The Oath of Hippocrates (Hippo = Horse + Crates from κρατω = to keep, holde)

One of the oldest binding documents in history, the Oath written by Hippocrates is still held sacred by physicians: to treat the ill to the best of one’s ability, to preserve a patient’s privacy, to teach the secrets of medicine to the next generation, and so on.There are many versions of the Hippocratic Oath. We here present two versions. First, the “classic” version (or more precisely, one translation of the original oath). And then, following it, is presented one of the fine “modern” versions of the Hippocratic Oath.

Ο Όρκος του Ιπποκράτη (The Oath of Hippocrates)

Ὄμνυμι Ἀπόλλωνα ἰητρόν καί Ἀσκληπιόν καί Ὑγείαν και Πανάκειαν καί θεούς πάντας τε και πάσας, ἵστορας ποιεύμενος, ἐπιτελέα ποιήσειν κατά δύναμιν καί κρίσιν ἐμήν ὅρκον τόνδε καί ξυγγραφήν τήνδε.Ἡγήσεσθαι μέν τόν διδάξαντά με την τέχνην ταύτην ἴσα γενέτῃσιν ἐμοῖσι, καί βίου κοινώσεσθαι, καί χρεῶν χρηίζοντι μετάδοσιν ποιήσεσθαι, καί γένος τό ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἀδελφεοῖς ἴσον ἐπικρινέειν ἄρρεσι, καί διδάξειν τήν τέχνην ταύτην, ἥν χρηίζωσι μανθάνειν, ἄνευ μισθοῦ καί ξυγγραφῆς, παραγγελίης τε καί ἀκροήσιος καί τῆς λοιπῆς ἁπάσης μαθήσιος μετάδοσιν ποιήσασθαι υἱοῖσι καί τοῖσι τοῦ ἐμέ διδάξαντος καί μαθηταῖσι συγγεγραμμένοις τε καί ὡρκισμένοις νόμῳ ἰητρικώ, ἄλλῳ δέ οὐδενί.Διαιτήμασί τε χρήσομαι ἐπ᾿ ὠφελείῃ καμνόντων κατά δύναμιν καί κρίσιν ἐμήν, ἐπί δηλήσει δέ καί ἀδικίῃ εἴρξειν.Οὐ δώσω δέ οὐδέ φάρμακον οὐδενί αἰτηθείς θανάσιμον, οὐδέ ὑφηγήσομαι ξυμβουλίην τοιήνδε˙ ὁμοίως δέ οὐδέ γυναικί πεσσόν φθόριον δώσω.Ἁγνῶς δε καί ὁσίως διατηρήσω βίον τόν ἐμόν καί τέχνην τήν εμήν.Οὐ τεμέω δε οὐδέν μην λιθιῶντας, ἐκχωρήσω δε ἐργάτῃσιν ἀνδράσιν πρήξιος τῆσδε.Ἐς οἰκίας δε ὁκόσας ἄν ἐσίω, ἐσελεύσομαι ἐπ᾿ ὠφελείῃ καμνόντων, ἐκτός ἐών πάσης ἀδικίης ἑκουσίης καί φθορίης τῆς τε ἄλλης καί ἀφροδισίων ἔργων ἐπί τε γυναικείων σωμάτων καί ἀνδρείων, ἐλευθέρων τε καί δούλων.Ἅ δ᾿ ἄν ἐν θεραπείῃ ἤ ίδω ἤ ακούσω, ἤ καί ἄνευ θεραπείης κατά βίον ἀνθρώπων, ἅ μή χρή ποτε ἐκλαλέεσθαι ἔξω, σιγήσομαι, ἄρρητα ἡγεύμενος εἶναι τά τοιαῦτα.

Ὅρκον μέν οὖν μοι τόνδε ἐπιτελέα ποιέοντι καί μή ξυγχέοντι εἴη ἐπαύρασθαι καί βίου καί τέχνης, δοξαζομένῳ παρά πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἐς τόν αἰεί χρόνον˙ παραβαίνοντι δέ καί ἐπιορκέοντι, τἀναντία τουτέων.

TRANSLATION form ancient Greek:

Hippocratic Oath:

I swear by Apollo Physician and Asclepius and Hygieia and Panaceia and all the gods and goddesses, making them my witnesses, that I will fulfil according to my ability and judgment this oath and this covenant:

To hold him who has taught me this art as equal to my parents and to live my life in partnership with him, and if he is in need of money to give him a share of mine, and to regard his offspring as equal to my brothers in male lineage and to teach them this art – if they desire to learn it – without fee and covenant; to give a share of precepts and oral instruction and all the other learning to my sons and to the sons of him who has instructed me and to pupils who have signed the covenant and have taken an oath according to the medical law, but no one else.

I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgment; I will keep them from harm and injustice.

I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody who asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect. Similarly I will not give to a woman an abortive remedy. In purity and holiness I will guard my life and my art.

I will not use the knife, not even on sufferers from stone, but will withdraw in favor of such men as are engaged in this work.

Whatever houses I may visit, I will come for the benefit of the sick, remaining free of all intentional injustice, of all mischief and in particular of sexual relations with both female and male persons, be they free or slaves.

What I may see or hear in the course of the treatment or even outside of the treatment in regard to the life of men, which on no account one must spread abroad, I will keep to myself, holding such things shameful to be spoken about.

If I fulfil this oath and do not violate it, may it be granted to me to enjoy life and art, being honored with fame among all men for all time to come; if I transgress it and swear falsely, may the opposite of all this be my lot.

Hippocrates

Hippocrates: “What keeps health is equitable distribution and precise mixing within body forces (= egalitarianism) of dry, liquid, cold, sweet, bitter, sour and salty. The disease causes the predominance of one (= monarchy). Treatment is accomplished by restoring the disturbed balance, the method of the opposite of excess power. “

These concepts we find intact to Hippocrates. The exact mix, equality before the law, symmetry, harmony, are the basis of the doctrines of the Pythagoreans and Ippokrati.Grafei features Hippocrates: “In man there is the bitter and salty, sweet, sour, astringent and the the bland … and these components when mixed and combined together, neither shown nor affect humans. But when some of all separated and left alone it seems to cause harm “.

If we eat a lot of sweets and hydrocarbons and has become our body chocolate and patisserie, there has been an imbalance. The prevalence of fresh weight of bitter will pay dearly indeed. The volumes are full of zachari.Afto demonstrated the Warburg. In 2001 a medical conference in Karlsruhe, Germany, confirmed the adage: “that is bitter in the mouth, it is good for the stomach.” It was stressed that the bitter substances, contributing decisively to the overall process of digestion.

The movements of the stomach and intestine are intensifying and promoting food accelerating. Stimulate the secretion of bile and pancreatic, improve digestion albums, proteins and lipon.Meionetai sense of blowing and prevented fermentation and decay processes occurring in the intestines. Through B12 absorption improvement, bitter substances supporting blood production, promote the absorption of fat soluble components, like iron. The bitter substances support and creating bases (alkaline high pH) in the body. And act m “thereby against peroxidation

The Law of Hippocrates

1. Medicine is of all the arts the most noble; but, owing to the ignorance of those who practice it, and of those who, inconsiderately, form a judgment of them, it is at present far behind all the other arts. Their mistake appears to me to arise principally from this, that in the cities there is no punishment connected with the practice of medicine (and with it alone) except disgrace, and that does not hurt those who are familiar with it. Such persons are the figures which are introduced in tragedies, for as they have the shape, and dress, and personal appearance of an actor, but are not actors, so also physicians are many in title but very few in reality.

2. Whoever is to acquire a competent knowledge of medicine, ought to be possessed of the following advantages: a natural disposition; instruction; a favorable position for the study; early tuition; love of labor; leisure. First of all, a natural talent is required; for, when Nature leads the way to what is most excellent, instruction in the art takes place, which the student must try to appropriate to himself by reflection, becoming an early pupil in a place well adapted for instruction. He must also bring to the task a love of labor and perseverance, so that the instruction taking root may bring forth proper and abundant fruits.

3. Instruction in medicine is like the culture of the productions of the earth. For our natural disposition, is, as it were, the soil; the tenets of our teacher are, as it were, the seed; instruction in youth is like the planting of the seed in the ground at the proper season; the place where the instruction is communicated is like the food imparted to vegetables by the atmosphere; diligent study is like the cultivation of the fields; and it is time which imparts strength to all things and brings them to maturity.

4. Having brought all these requisites to the study of medicine, and having acquired a true knowledge of it, we shall thus, in traveling through the cities, be esteemed physicians not only in name but in reality. But inexperience is a bad treasure, and a bad fund to those who possess it, whether in opinion or reality, being devoid of self-reliance and contentedness, and the nurse both of timidity and audacity. For timidity betrays a want of powers, and audacity a lack of skill. They are, indeed, two things, knowledge and opinion, of which the one makes its possessor really to know, the other to be ignorant.

5. Those things which are sacred, are to be imparted only to sacred persons; and it is not lawful to impart them to the profane until they have been initiated into the mysteries of the science.

And we will adopt the tactics of the University Hippocrates who told us that we are what we eat … But what happens there nowadays this spate of cancer? Let us know the Hippocratic anticancer defense, which is based on a balance of four basic tastes. The almond oil is obtained from the fruit of the kernel. Rich in vitamins A, E, B1, B2, B6, B17, and trace elements. Vitamin B17 is vitamin. It is the old name of amygdalin, as we read in an article news portal.

Amygdalin is the bitter component of almonds and a potential toxin as it can release cyanide in the body. The amygdalin is considered to have anticancer properties, but this has not been proven scientifically.

It has been argued that the exclusion of bitter substances – only delight and pleasure in our throat is our motto – we excluded one of the four primary tastes: salty, sour, bitter, sweet. Many have rejected and sour and have chosen the salty and sweet. So balance (isorropia). Hippocrates emphasized the balance, influenced by the father of Greek medicine doctor Alkmaion.

He is considered the peak of Greek medicine because he first dealt with the anatomy and physiology and formulated as follows perceptions of health and illness, adopted by

Hippocrates:“What kee ps health is equitable distribution and precise mixing within body forces (= egalitarianism) of: dry, liquid, cold, sweet, bitter, sour and salty. The disease causes the predominance of one (= monarchy). Treatment is accomplished by restoring the disturbed balance, the method of the opposite of excess power. “

These concepts we find intact to Hippocrates. The exact mix, equality before the law, symmetry, harmony, are the basis of the doctrines of the Pythagoreans and Ippokrati.Grafei features Hippocrates: “In man there is the bitter and salty, sweet, sour, astringent and the the bland … and these components when mixed and combined together, neither shown nor affect humans. But when some of all separated and left alone it seems to cause harm “.

If we eat a lot of sweets and hydrocarbons and has become our body chocolate and patisserie, there has been an imbalance. The prevalence of fresh weight of bitter will pay dearly indeed. The volumes are full of zachari.Afto demonstrated the Warburg. In 2001 a medical conference in Karlsruhe, Germany, confirmed the adage: “that is bitter in the mouth, it is good for the stomach.” It was stressed that the bitter substances, contributing decisively to the overall process of digestion.

The movements of the stomach and intestine are intensifying and promoting food accelerating. Stimulate the secretion of bile and pancreatic, improve digestion albums, proteins and lipon.Meionetai sense of blowing and prevented fermentation and decay processes occurring in the intestines. Through B12 absorption improvement, bitter substances supporting blood production, promote the absorption of fat soluble components, like iron. The bitter substances support and creating bases (alkaline high pH) in the body. And act m “thereby against peroxidation

Hippocrates was the first who took into account the environment, working conditions and weather. A special place in medicine Hippocrates had nature. When the father of modern medicine, is inherent in man an animal power, which determines the balance of the body and is none other than nature. Therefore, investigating the natural environment of the patient. Residence, the atmosphere in which he lived, and the weather changes its place. Proper nutrition and diet were also key requirements for good human health.

The Hippocratic Oath (Ορκος) is perhaps the most widely known of Greek medical texts. It requires a new physician to swear upon a number of healing gods that he will uphold a number of professional ethical standards. It also strongly binds the student to his teacher and the greater community of physicians with responsibilities similar to that of a family member. In fact, the creation of the Oath may have marked the early stages of medical training to those outside the first families of Hippocratic medicine, the Asclepiads of Kos, by requiring strict loyalty.

Over the centuries, it has been rewritten often in order to suit the values of different cultures influenced by Greek medicine. Contrary to popular belief, the Hippocratic Oath is not required by most modern medical schools, although some have adopted modern versions that suit many in the profession in the 21^st century. It also does not explicitly contain the phrase, “First, do no harm,” which is commonly attributed to it.

BELOW:

ASKLIPIOS SCHOOL (Est.1200years B.C.) at the island of KOS

The Aphorisms of Hippocrates – Most Important

BEFORE SOMEONE IS BELIEVING THAT (HE OR SHE) KNOWS about HIPPOCRATES ….

AT FIRST HAS TO STUDY About ASCLEPIOS , HIPPOCRATES & THIS Aphorisms, his philosophy, the four elementsetc etc!..(Just read more about in this site)

START NOW!!

The Aphorisms are the most important works of the Hippocratic Corpus. It was the subject of admiration of doctors of all time and distributedo widely over the centuries, was copied more than all the other works of ancient Greek medical literature. It is elementary epitome semiotics, dietary, therapeutic and prognostic of Koan medical school.

The designer readily understands that these thoughts wise and experienced physician and teacher, but not recorded by the same, thereby contain repetitions and be unclassified.

It is likely to be a pattern used by Hippocrates for teaching. Later students found it and included it in his works. So this is the authentic father of medicine project:

In the first part, contained in a summary matters regarding general medical and dietary-therapeutic and general on automatic and evoked stools and nutrition. “The life is short and the art long, and the weather sharp, and the experience erroneous and the judgment tough”. Famous aphorism that has been forefront in medical schools, medical emblem on many projects and has been the subject of comments large sages of antiquity, such as Galen, Lucian, Seneca and younger physicians and philosophers such as Goethe, etc.

In the second section, included aphorisms relevant to prognosis of disease in general. First mentioned predictive symptoms for sleep, worthy great clinician, for example high risk of diseases aggravated by sleep. Wise also observation is that both excessive insomnia and excessive sleepiness are unpleasant symptoms. Also sudden fatigue heralds iastheneia, obese are more at risk of sudden death from the weak, those who often feel too tired for no reason, dying. These are all wise physician experienced observations.

The third section refers to the influence that the appearance and character of the disease the natural environment and age.

In the fourth section, on treatment with emetics and Laxatives and diagnostic information particularly febrile illnesses, including bans relevant to the purges, intentional or not, in connection with pregnancy, seasons, the makeup of the individual, and nature of the disease. Very interesting are the aphorisms mentioned in fevers: sixths, laborious, fevers twist neck, intermittent, non-intermittent, with shivering, kafsodeis etc.

In the fifth section includes aphorisms on the effects of heat and cold especially in surgical diseases and gynecological diseases. Some refer and convulsions, the tetanic convulsions and epilepsy, others to breast diseases. Others relate milk sterilization, disease of the uterus, menstruation. In this section are the famous aphorisms, under which the occurrence of seizures in trauma is fatal prognosis, the tabes affects people aged 18-35 years, hemoptysis Blood foamed from lung, diarrhea is deadly symptom in consumptive, sudden slimming breast pregnant heralds shedding etc.

Section six refer aphorisms related to the symptoms of surgical diseases. Precious are those who said the diseases of the kidneys and bladder in the elderly difficult to treat, that the injuries to the brain, bladder, intestines, heart, diaphragm, abdomen and liver are fatal.

Finally in the seventh section are many repetitions aphorisms from previous parts. Among the most important is the one that states that the ends of freezing is deadly prognostic in severe febrile illnesses, as well as deadly predictor is the appearance of vomiting, hiccup, spasm or delirium in the ileum.

Finally, the following aphorism is usually mounted in operating rooms:

« ‘Ὀκόσα φάρμακα οὐκ ἰηται, σίδηρος ἴηται, ὅσα σίδηρος οὐκ ἰηται, πῦρ ἴηται ὅσα δέ πῦρ οὐκ ἴηται, ταῦτα χρή νομίζειν ἀνίατα». –

Aphorisms section first

1. Life is short but the medical long, opportunity fleeting, experience fallacious, correct difficult crisis. The physician must therefore not only to offer the sick than appropriate, but has its own help, the help of people around him and appropriate for the occasion conditions.

2. digestive disorders and vomiting that occur on their own if the patient expels what should be expelled, the stools and vomiting are useful and easily tolerated “different is the opposite. The same applies to artificial stools vascular and organ [bleeding, induced vomiting, laxatives active]. If done the right way, they are useful and easily tolerated “different is the opposite. So to judge whether these stools are beneficial or harmful, we must be kept in mind the place, time, age and types of diseases.

3. Excessive welfare of athletes is dangerous if even reaches the utmost limits “stay in the same place is impossible” so, since no one standing still and nor is there room for improvement, the only question left is epideinoisi ‘for these reasons ,

4. The austere and strict diet is always risky and lengthy illnesses and heavy, which is not accepted. Moreover, the diet that leads the utmost slimming limits is harmful, because the damage is corrected when it has reached rock bottom, is very difficult.

5. When following a strict diet, patients make mistakes and therefore suffer more “every mistake, whatever it is, becomes even more serious than what if it were in a less strict diet. For this reason, and even healthy people, the very austere and strict diets that are governed by rules are doubtful result, because every deviation from them becomes more difficult tolerated by the patient. So the simple and strict diets are more harmful than the less stringent.

6. In severe disease, the absolute precision and refinement in the treatment is the best method.

7. When the disease is too heavy, manifested immediately morbid symptoms in the peak and the need to immediately implement the most strict diet “if it does not, permitted a less strict” severity relaxes, as the disease is milder.

8. When the disease is the most critical point, then it must be applied very strict diet.

9. We must examine the patient and determine whether it is able to tolerate the diet until the most critical point of the disease and which of the two possibilities will happen: it will run out first and the patient will not be able to tolerate or first subsides disease and will diminish.

10. So when the illness reaches from the start in the most critical point, we recommend amesois unassuming manner Nutritional if this come later, should the crisis period or shortly before that to remove some of the food ‘the previous period but have the diet should be abundant, to enable the patient to effectively deal with the illness.

11. During exacerbations of the disease, should be reduced food, because the increase of the supply of food harms generally during exacerbations of all diseases which periodically recur, should cut the food.

12. exacerbations and remissions depend on the type of disease, the season of the year, the relationships of the various periods between them, whether they occur every day or every other day or over a longer distance, as well as from such symptoms, if the pleural elimination of sputum begin immediately, shortening the duration of illness “if it starts later, the illness also parateinetai-, urine, faeces and sweats are, depending on the way they are presented, an indication of whether a disease It will go hard or easy, though it will last more or less.

13. The elderly, more easily tolerate fasting, hardest mature men, and few young children tolerate with difficulty, especially vivid.

14. Organizations that have deployed inherently more heat and therefore need more food “otherwise their bodies wither” older people need small amount of fuel, because they have less heat: higher amount will extinguish. For the same reason fevers are not as high in the elderly because their bodies are cold.

15. In winter and spring the belly is by nature very warm and sleep takes too long “and should therefore food is more abundant, because if we consider that the innate heat is too great, needs more food. Proof young people and athletes.

16. The liquid diet benefits those who develop fever, especially children, and those accustomed to similar diets.

17. we must also be careful when to are fed once a day and when both, when more and when less, or in small doseis- all this must be adjusted according to the habits of the patient, time, place and age.

18. In the summer and autumn, the food is hardly tolerable “very easily done in winter and secondly in the spring.

19. During exacerbations presented at certain times should not give anything Utena recommend anything, but is removable portion of the food that we gave before the crises.

20. Diseases marching smoothly to the crisis or have conclusively determined not to be hindered in their course of innovative methods nor with laxatives or other irritants in, but n ‘left in their natural development.

21. The liquid to be clean, there should drive them where mainly inclined by appropriate roads.

22. Clean and put in motion the mature liquid, not the immature, nor the beginning of the disease, unless there is irritation, which for the most part does not exist.

23. The discharged liquid should not be judged by quantity, but by the natural or unnatural manner discharged, as well as from the ease with which tolerated “and when the need arises to promote abortion to faint, you should not hesitate, where the patient may be tolerated in this test.

24. In severe disease administer laxatives little at the beginning, and this only after careful consideration.

25. If the vacancy is as it should be, then it is beneficial and the patient accepts with relief “otherwise, is in predicament.

Aphorisms second part

1. If the disease causes discomfort sleep, the disease is fatal. If sleep relieves, not fatal.

2. It’s a good sign, when sleep stops delirium.

3. When sleep or insomnia exceed moderate symptoms are bad.

4. Neither hyperalimentation neither starvation nor anything else is fine if exceed the normal range.

5. Fatigue manifested suddenly heralds disease.

6. Those who ache somewhere in the body, but do not feel pain, suffer psychologically.

7. The strengthening of the body is weakened in a long time should be done slowly “in contrast, fast should be the stimulation of bodies weaken in the short term.

8. If a person eats during recovery, but stronger, it means that the body needs more food • if not stronger because it has no appetite to eat, then we must have in mind that you need a laxative.

9. When we want to clean the body, we must facilitate the elimination of urine and stool.

10. The more we feed the body without parallel clearance, the more harm.

11. It is easier to stimulate the body in liquid rather than solid food.

12. When after the crisis remain morbidly data, the disease recurs.

13. The crisis is causing distress the night before the final frenzy if the crisis occurred the next day, the situation is usually more bearable.

14. On diarrhea variations of stools ofe amusement, though of course these changes do not get malignant form.

15. When the neck hurts or rashes occur in the body, we must examine the stools • if cholodeis, the whole body is sick • if normal, then we can grant fearlessly food.

16. When food is little, work should not be painful.

17. If you eat more than you allow the Agency will get sick • it will look and from treatment.

18. Those who eat very quickly and have faster bowel movements.

19. It is not possible to predict death or salvation of a person suffering from serious illness, without the risk of making a mistake.

20. Those effected easily when they are young, they become constipated as their age proceeds • conversely, those who are constipated young, are efkoilioi, as the years pass.

21. Drinking cutting hunger.

22. Diseases caused by gastric emptying load treated by the intestinal tract, those caused by inadequate diet overfed ‘in general the treatment is to the opposite of the root causes of disease.

23. Severe illnesses appear within fourteen days.

24. Of the first seven days of illness indicative of the course of the fourth day. Indicator is also the eighth, that the principle of the second week. During the second week, you should beware of the eleventh day, it is the fourth of the second week; we should also consider if the disease continues its seventeenth day, it is the fourth of the third and seventh week after the eleventh day.

25. tetartaioi fevers are usually short summer, autumn tetartaioi are long-term, especially those that occur in the winter.

26. Fever after seizures are better than spasms after fever.

27. we should not trust improve not progressing well or too afraid abnormal deterioration because usually these morbid conditions are uncertain and have no stability and durability.

28. In the not too slight febrile ugly stays body in the same state without loss or excessive wear • the former case is indicative of the duration of the disease and the second attenuation of the patient.

29. If at the beginning of the disease it is appropriate to challenge movement of juice, we can do it • but when the disease is at its peak, it is preferable to leave the sick in peace.

30. The morbid symptoms are asthenestata at the beginning and end • all are powerful acne disease.

31. If the patient eats during convalescence and his body stronger, is unpleasant symptom.

32. As always, all the patients, when eating the top of appetite and do not strengthen all eventually lose their appetite. But those who in principle make strong diet and then start and eat, heal better.

33. In any disease, mental clarity and retention of appetite is a good sign “the opposite is bad.

34. On various diseases, those who express condition that suits the nature, habits, age and season of the year, are at lower risk than those who do not show this similarity.

35. In all diseases are useable area of the navel and the lower abdomen to maintain their thickness, and is uncomfortable these regions too slimmer and dry • This also is not conducive at all and administering laxatives.

36. Healthy people taking laxatives effected quickly and fade during the period of stools, as well as people-eating harmful foods.

37. Those who have healthy body, hardly tolerate laxatives.

38. Preference should be given food or drinks which, although not as good quality, but it is pleasant to the taste of drinks or food of better quality but with not so pleasant taste.

39. The elderly usually do not get sick as much as the young, but chronic diseases that occur in this age, are usually followed until their death.

40. Bronchial catarrh and coryza are not cured in very elderly.

41. Those who suffer frequent and severe fainting without apparent cause, suddenly die.

42. It is impossible to cure severe stroke difficult but cured and lightly.

43. If apanchonismenos who download from the gallows has not yet died, not saved from death if foaming around the mouth.

Medical Aphorisms of Hippocrates ~ (medical advice) section 3 & 4

The Aphorisms are the most important works of the Hippocratic Corpus. It was the subject of admiration of doctors of all time and kykloforoumeno widely over the centuries, was copied more than all the other works of ancient Greek medical literature. It is elementary epitome semiotics, dietary, therapeutic and prognostic of Koan medical school.

The designer readily understands that these thoughts wise and experienced physician and teacher, but not recorded by the same, thereby contain repetitions and be unclassified.

It is likely to be a pattern used by Hippocrates for teaching. Later students found it and included it in his works. So this is the authentic work of the Father of Medicine:

In the first part, contained in a summary matters regarding general medical and dietary-therapeutic and general on automatic and evoked stools and nutrition. “The life is short and the art Makri, and the weather sharp, and the experience erroneous and the judgment: Aleppo”. Famous aphorism that has been forefront in medical schools, medical emblem on many projects and has been the subject of comments large sages of antiquity, such as Galen, Lucian, Seneca and younger physicians and philosophers such as Goethe, etc.

In the second section, included aphorisms relevant to prognosis of disease in general. First mentioned predictive symptoms for sleep, worthy great clinician, for example high risk of diseases aggravated by sleep. Wise also observation is that both excessive insomnia and excessive sleepiness are unpleasant symptoms. Also sudden fatigue heralds iastheneia, obese are more at risk of sudden death from the weak, those who often feel too tired for no reason, dying. These are all wise physician experienced observations.

The third section refers to the influence that the appearance and character of the disease the natural environment and age.

In the fourth section, on treatment with emetics and Laxatives and diagnostic information particularly febrile illnesses, including bans relevant to the purges, intentional or not, in connection with pregnancy, seasons, the makeup of the individual, and nature of the disease. Very interesting are the aphorisms mentioned in fevers: sixths, laborious, fevers twist neck, intermittent, non-intermittent, with shivering, kafsodeis etc.

In the fifth section includes aphorisms on the effects of heat and cold especially in surgical diseases and gynecological diseases. Some refer and convulsions, the tetanic convulsions and epilepsy, others to breast diseases. Others relate milk sterilization, disease of the uterus, menstruation. In this section are the famous aphorisms, under which the occurrence of seizures in trauma is fatal prognosis, the tabes affects people aged 18-35 years, hemoptysis Blood foamed from lung, diarrhea is deadly symptom in consumptive, sudden slimming breast pregnant heralds shedding etc.

Section six refer aphorisms related to the symptoms of surgical diseases. Precious are those who said the diseases of the kidneys and bladder in the elderly difficult to treat, that the injuries to the brain, bladder, intestines, heart, diaphragm, abdomen and liver are fatal.

Finally in the seventh section are many repetitions aphorisms from previous parts. Among the most important is the one that states that the ends of freezing is deadly prognostic in severe febrile illnesses, as well as deadly predictor is the appearance of vomiting, hiccup, spasm or delirium in the ileum.

The following aphorism is usually mounted in operating rooms:

” Okosa drugs CDR iitai, iron iitai, what iron CDR iitai py iitai Find NOT FIRE CDR iitai, NO money nomizein boredom. “

Aphorisms third section

1. The diseases mainly caused by the changes of the seasons and the seasons, thanks to extremes of cold and heat. In other cases also caused similarly.

2. The temperaments of people are by nature sometimes good, sometimes in poor condition in the summer, with still other happens in the winter the same.

3. Some diseases and some groups is inherently good or bad situation one way or the other time, in one or another place, according to one or the other lifestyle.

4. When the various seasons of the year we have the same day when hot, when cold, must wait illnesses fall.

5. southerly winds cause hearing loss, blackouts, weight in the head, drowsiness and exhaustion of the body. Such morbid phenomena occur when these winds prevail. Oivoriades cause cough, sore throat, constipation, dysuria with chills, pain in the side and chest • prevail these winds should expect such morbid phenomena.

6. When summer is the same as in the spring, we should expect copious sweats in febrile illnesses.

7. drought seasons manifested high fever • if the drought covering much of the year, these will be the effects on the human body and such diseases mostly have to wait.

8. When the seasons rotate smoothly and steadily manifested minor illnesses and their treatment is easy “but when the switch becomes abnormally, diseases caused uneven and refractory.

9. Autumn diseases manifested by acute and usually fatal form • Spring is very healthy age and mortality during very limited.

10. Autumn is bad season for consumptive.

11. About seasons, although in winter it does not rain and the winds are northerly, while spring is rainy and southerly winds, the summer will occur necessarily high fevers, ophthalmia and dysentery, especially among women and men with liquid makeup.

12. If the winter has southerly winds and rainy and mild, and come next spring without rain and northerly winds, women to give birth in the spring, eliminate the slightest reason • as many again lay normally give birth to weak and sickly children , dying immediately or live stunted and with weak constitution • the rest of the population affected by dysentery and Dry eyes and elderly from catarrhal diseases resulting in death within a short time.

13. If the summer drought to north winds prevail, and autumn rains to south, winter occurring headaches, cough, hoarse and coryza, and some people are infected with tuberculosis.

14. But if the autumn winds blow and there rain, benefiting liquid diatheses and women s other people will be infected with dry eye, high fevers, coryza and sometimes even by paroxysms of melancholy.

15. Since the weather year generally dry weather healthier by liquid and mortality under these conditions are more limited.

16. The diseases manifest themselves in rainy weather are for the very long-term fevers, gastric catarrh, sepsis, seizures, strokes, and diseases of the throat • drought causes tubercular conditions, eye, arthritis, stranguria and dysentery.

17. From daily weather conditions, winds make the body taut, give strength, agility, good color, improve hearing, dry belly, irritate eyes and, if existed a chest pain is becoming fiercer • The southern wet and dissolve the body, weakens the hearing, cause burden on the head and dizziness, difficult eye movements and body and cause constipation.

18. About the seasons, spring and early summer, children and people who are closer to childhood, feel wonderful and have great health ‘summer and part of autumn, so feel the elderly • rest of autumn and winter feel good middle aged.

19. All diseases occur all but -Some seasons manifest themselves and reach their paroxysm in some seasons.

20. In the spring prevailing mania situations, melancholy and epilepsy • bleeding, sore throat, runny nose, hoarseness, cough, leprosy, lichens, alfoi, many rashes wounds, swelling and arthritic diseases.

21. The prevailing summer some of the previous conditions, persistent fevers, burning, many Tritaia fevers, vomiting, diarrhea, eye, pain in the ears, mouth sores, rotting genitals and sweat.

22. Autumn prevailing summer many diseases tetartaioi fevers, intermittent fevers, swollen spleen, gouts, tabes, stranguria, leienteries, dysentery, sciatica, angina, asthma, ileus, epilepsy, mania and melancholy situations.

23. In winter prevailing pleurisy, pneumonia, coryza, hoarse coughs, chest pains, ribs and waist, headaches, dizziness, seizures.

24. Depending on the age, the following symptoms appear: children, young and infants, thrush, vomiting, cough, insomnia, tremors, inflammation navel, suppuration in the ears.

25. When approaching the time of teething, the gums appear irritations, fevers, convulsions, diarrhea, especially when canines grow, especially in very obese children and in constipated.

26. In somewhat more advanced age appear tonsillitis, displacement forward of the cervical vertebra, asthmas, stones, round intestinal parasites, roundworms, moles, bumps near the ears, swelling of the glands of the neck and other swellings, but mostly everything explained previously.

27. In the more advanced age, and the approaching puberty, appear many previous illnesses, and even mainly long-term fevers and epistaxis.

28. Most childhood diseases are considered other forty days, others in seven months, others in seven years and the other as approaching puberty • But many insist and do not disappear in boys during puberty in girls and age of onset of menstruation, usually become chronic.

29. Young people appear hemoptysis, phthisis, high fevers, seizures and other diseases, but mostly past.

30. In people who have passed this age, manifested asthma, pleurisy, pneumonia, lethargy, frenzy, heartburn, chronic diarrhea, cholodeis diarrhea, dysentery, leienteries, hemorrhoids.

31. In older people manifested dyspnea, cough with catarrh, stranguria, dysuria, pain in joints, nephritis, dizziness, seizures, depression, itching all over the body, insomnia, wetness abdomen, eyes and nose, amblyopia, waterfalls, Aids.

Aphorisms Fourth Chamber

1. If there is orgasm, pregnant women can take medication [emetics and laxatives] from the fourth until the seventh month, but less this latter • in infants and children should be careful about giving medicines.

2. Granting of laxatives should be discarded materials that are useful and when discharged from them; alone must stop many have diaforetikocharaktira.

3. If the stools become so normal, the patient feels better and easily tolerates • otherwise feel bad.

4. Summer administered emetics and laxatives winter.

5. At the time of Kinos before, laxatives impact difficult.

6. In lean people do vomit easily be administered emetics • but the clearance should be done with caution in winter.

7. The more obese people who make difficult vomiting should not take laxatives and clearance must be done with caution in summer.

8. Individuals predisposed to tuberculosis should use very carefully emetic drugs.

9. Those who suffer from melancholy should be granted effective laxatives for the lower part of the intestine and in the same paragraph to follow a different path for the opposite cases.

10. In very severe illnesses clearance must be on the same day, if there is orgasm, because it is very dangerous to procrastinate in these cases.

11. colic, pain around the navel and lumbago that does not go with either laxative or otherwise, all of them end up in dry dropsy (obviously meant swelling viscera, but there peritoneal fluid).

12. In winter the administration emetic drugs harms individuals suffering from leienterikes bluetongue.

13. When administering the ellevorou (plant used as a purgative, causing vomiting) must, before granting the medicine to wet the body of people who find it difficult to clean the mouth, suggesting abundant food and rest.

14. We recommend to those who have drunk ellevoro move more, sleep and n ‘rested less • the boat trip that reveals the movement agitates the various organs of the body.

15. When we want to act more the ellevoros recommend the patient to move • when we want to halt its activities, recommend sleep and rest.

16. ellevoros is dangerous for those who have strong own brand, because it causes spasms.

17. w person is afebrile, anorexia, heartburn, the blackouts, the bitterness in the mouth indicate that administration emetic necessary.

18. pains above the diaphragm indicate the need cleansing the body with emetic • pains while below it, the need for cleansing with a laxative.

19. Those who do not feel thirst after administration laxative should continue the stools until thirst.

20. If there is no fever, the colic, weight knee and back pain show that should be given a laxative for the lower part of the intestine.

21. stools dark as blood, shown without causes disease with or without fever, is very unpleasant and • an indication as much worse are the colors, the more uncomfortable the symptom is “if it occurs after taking cathartic, then situation is better and colourfulness in this case does not indicate bad.

22. The elimination of black bile from above or below the top of the disease is fatal indication.

23. If the person exhausted from a serious or chronic illness, trauma or any other reason, eliminate black bile or black bile as blood, dying the next day.

24. dysentery starting with black bile, is lethal prognosis.

25. The expulsion of blood from the mouth, from opoiadi ever reason, is unpleasant sign • elimination from below, it’s good, like black stools.

26. The expulsion of feces, like flesh from sick suffering from dysentery is deadly symptom.

27. When situations occur in febrile copious bleeding from anywhere, during convalescence patients affected by gastric catarrh.

28. cholodeis stools stop if manifest deafness, and deafness subside, if they occur cholodeis stools.

29. If a febrile illness occur chills the sixth day, the critical phase of the disease will be. bad.

30. On illnesses manifesting convulsions, if the frenzy stops a certain time and come back the next day at the same time, the crisis is difficult.

31. When in febrile conditions there feeling tired, abscesses are formed mainly in joints and near the jaw.

32. If the patient starts recovering and feel pain at some point of the body at that point will be formed an abscess.

33. However, if some point ached before the disease, there is the focus of evil.

34. If during fever occurs suddenly choking throat without swelling, the symptom are deadly.

35. If during fever occurs suddenly twist in the neck, without swelling and the patient finds it difficult to swallow, the symptom are deadly.

36. On feverish situations sweats benefit the third day, fifth, seventh, ninth, eleventh, fourteenth, seventeenth, twenty-first, the twenty-seventh, the thirty-first, thirty-fourth “of the sweats those judged diseases • but sweats, not appearing these days, herald pain, prolonged suffering and relapses.

37. The cold sweat with a high fever heralds death • during milder disease, the prolonged suffering.

38. In point of the body that is manifested perspiration, is also the goal of disease.

39. The disease is in the body that is hot or cold.

40. If changes occur throughout the body, that is if it freezes and then thaws, or changes color, it means that will extend the duration of the disease.

41. If after sleeping displayed abundant sweat without apparent cause, it means that the body consumes more food [than what] • if this happens to a person who does not eat, it means that needs emptying.

42. The abundant sweating, cold or hot, flowing incessantly mean heavier or lighter disease respectively “

43. The continuous fevers exhibit seizures every third day are dangerous • fading of fever, in whatever form, suggesting that the fevers such is harmless.

44. Those who suffer from long-term fevers, exhibit swelling or pain in the joints.

45. If the person after fever edema or joint pains, receives excessive amount of food.

46. If rigors occur in a patient already exhausted by fever, not magazine, this symptom is deadly.

47. expectorations non periodic fevers, as tan, bloody, and smelly cholodeis, bad simadi- however, if sputum discharged smoothly, indications are favorable as ventricular stools and urine • if not eliminated but something to be expelled from these points, this is bad.

48. If the constant fevers external parts of the body is cold and the internal burning, yet the patient is thirsty, symptom are deadly.

49. If a non-periodic fever bent lip or eyebrow, the eye or the nose, or if disturbed vision or hearing, while the patient is exhausted, death is near, whichever it may be the symptom will manifest.

50. When a non-periodic fever manifested wheezing and delusion, this is deadly sign.

51. febrile abscesses are not dissolved in the first judgment, indicating extension of the disease.

52. It is worrying if someone has fever or other illness, weeping intentionally • but more worrying if weeping unintentionally.

53. When the teeth feverish conditions become greasy, fever rises further.

54. Those who have fevers caustic and persistent hawk, causing short irritation, not too hungry.

55. fevers manifested by swelling in the groins are all bad, unless last one day.

56. When in febrile diseases manifested sweating without concomitant decline of fever, the symptom is unpleasant illness • prolonged and this is a sign of excessive moisture.

57. Fever occurs in sick afflicted with convulsions or tetanic contractions, cures the disease.

58. If patient is suffering from heartburn experienced chills, cured.

59. The smooth tertian is the most in seven years.

60. If during febrile illness weaken the hearing and presented epistaxis or diarrhea, illness cured.

61. If the fever does not leave the sick in an odd number of days, usually recurs.

62. jaundice occurring in fevers before the seventh day is a bad sign, unless a miscarriage fluid from the abdomen.

63. who develop fevers chills every day also fall every day.

64. jaundice occurring in fevers seventh, ninth, eleventh or fourteenth day is a good sign, as long as the right hypochondriac not be different hardness, is not good.

65. Unpleasant symptoms of the disease is the excessive heat around the abdomen and heartburn.

66. Seizures and strong pains in the bowels are bad symptoms in high fevers.

67. In fevers unpleasant symptoms are tremors or convulsions after sleeping.

68. The dashed breathing during fevers are bad sign because it heralds spasms.

69. When the patient expels urine thick with clots and scarce, without fever, although follow large amount of dilute urine, relieved • This is especially true for those who have the authority, or shortly sediment in urine.

70. Those fevers to eliminate cloudy urine, similar to the pack-animals, or will develop headaches.

71. In many people the disease is to be judged tinevdomi day, have the fourth urine cloud, red and other similar symptoms.

72. The transparent, colorless urine is bad • mainly occur in cases of frenzy.

73. When a hypochondriac swell, appear cooing and follow pain, occurs efkoiliatita unless observed gases abundant urinary excretion of these symptoms occur in febrile states.

74. Those exhibiting the likelihood of abscess formation in the joints, are exempt from the abscess after expelling abundant and very dense and white urine as starting feature in some cases painful tetartaion fevers if further blood run from the nose, the abscess subsides quickly.

75. The expulsion of blood or pus in the urine means sore kidney or bladder.

76. When along with thick urine excreted finely flesh pieces like hair, elimination from the kidneys.

77. When urine together with dense sediment discharged like bran, the cyst is infected with scabies.

78. Sudden blood urination indicates rupture small vein in the kidney.

79. If the urine sediment exhibit of sand, suffering from bladder stones.

80. If the person urinates blood clots, has stranguria and feels pain in abdomen and perineum, there is disease in the bladder area.

81. When the urine is mixed with blood, pus, scales and smell bad, suggest that there is wound in the bladder.

82. In those manifested bumps urethra if formed pus and open, the disease is cured.

83. The abundant nocturia heralds few abdominal stools.

Aphorisms fifth section

1. If the download ellevorou (= laxative herb) cause convulsions, the symptom is deadly.

2. The appearance of convulsions after injury means death.

3. The appearance of convulsions or hiccup after profuse bleeding, bad sign.

4. If simultaneously with excessive diarrhea occur spasms or hiccups, the prognosis is poor.

5. If a drunk suddenly lost his voice, dies in convulsions, unless follow fever or if the time usually leaves drunkenness regain his voice.

6. Those infected with tetanus die in four days • if you exceed the time limit, treated.

7. Epilepsy manifested before teens can be cured • However, this occurs in the age of twenty five years usually accompanies the sick until his death.

8. If the pleural chest not clean with expectoration within fourteen days, formed empyema.

9. tabes occurs mainly from the eighteenth to the thirty-fifth birthday.

10. Those who treat the angina and the disease turns to the lung, they die within seven days • if you pass this time, manifested empyema.

11. If we take the sputum, eliminating anyone who suffers from tuberculosis, over coals and found to have a heavy odor, while fall and his hair, the prognosis is fatal.

12. consumptive posing affected by hair loss and diarrhea, they die.

13. The elimination of blood foamed orally means that the cause is the lung.

14. If present tubercular diarrhea, is a sign of death.

15. Those after pleurisy show empyema, treated if their breasts clean forty days after the rupture of empyema • or, illness varies in tuberculosis.

16. Frequent use of heat causes the following damage: relaxation of the flesh, weakening of nerve, clouding the mind, bleeding, fainting • all lethal.

17. The cold causes spasms, tetanic contractions, bruising, fever, chills.

18. The cold is hostile to bones, teeth, nerves, brain, spinal cord • contrary heat is beneficial.

19. we must be heat frosted parts, except those who are bleeding or will bleed.

20. In trauma cold causes pain like bites, skin hardens around, brings pains that do not cause suppuration, bruising the flesh and causes fever chills, convulsions, and tetanic contractions.

21. burly neo tetanic contractions occur without trauma during the summer, so abundant cold shower • resets the temperature and heat cure such diseases.

22. The heat causes suppuration, but not all wounds • When this happens, it seems a major treatment indication • softens the skin weakens, relieves pain, soothes chills, convulsions, and tetanic contractions • The same effect has and head and eliminates the weight of “is extremely useful in bone fractures, particularly in the stripped and especially to wounds of the head • benefit to everything that causes death or ulcers of the cold, the expansive herpes, anus, germ organs, uterus, bladder “all that favors the heat and contributes to the crisis and illness, while cold is hostile and deadly.

23. The cold should be treated in the following cases: where there is or will be manifested bleeding, not on the same points but round spots, from where there is overlapping • in all inflammations and surface inflammation that tend to and almost bloody red color due to recent still blood, because the cold bruising of old infections • to anemopyroma without trauma because the cold certainly hurt the anemopyroma trauma.

24. Generally cold, as snow and ice, damaging the chest and cause coughing, runny nose and bleeding.

25. The swelling and joint pain without trauma, and gout. the strains of muscles, usually relieved by copious chilling, which reduce swelling and alleviate pain • moderate sedation is able to turn away the pain.

26. The water heats and cools quickly, is very slight.

27. If those who are thirsty too during the night feel the need to drink, and then return to sleep, is good.

28. Aromatic Fumigations are emmenagogue and would be very useful in other diseases, although not causing headache.

29. If there is orgasm, pregnant women should take emetics and laxatives from the fourth until the seventh month, but less in the last • infants and children should be careful about giving medicines.

30. If a pregnant woman suffering from a serious illness, the condition is fatal.

31. If it bleed a pregnant, the woman expels • the chances of miscarriage is more, the larger the fetus.

32. a woman doing hemoptysis blood stops when the period display.

33. In a woman who has no menses, the emergence of nose bleeding are good indication.

34. If a pregnant woman suffered intense diarrhea, could be eliminated.

35. If sneezing occurs in woman suffering from diseases of the uterus or dystocia, a good sign.

36. Menstrual flow indeterminate color, which does not always occur at regular intervals, indicating that the woman in need of laxative.

37. If, udders pregnant weaken sharply, the woman expels.

38. If a pregnant with twins weaken each breast, will eliminate one of the two embryos • though weakened the right breast, the male expels • if the left, the female.

39. If a woman who is either pregnant or has given birth has milk, means that menstruation has stopped.

40. In women, blood congestion mastousproanangellei insanity.

41. If you want to determine if a woman is pregnant, the time you go to sleep without dining, give her to drink neromelo • If you feel pain in the abdomen, are pregnant, if not, not.

42. If a pregnant woman is pregnant with a boy, has good color • color is ugly, if a pregnant girl.

43. If a pregnant anemopyroma present in the uterus, the prognosis is fatal.

44. In case of pregnancy very thin women expel if not fatten.

45. Those women with normal physique excrete the second or third month without apparent cause, the cotyledons are filled mucus, they can not hold the weight of the fetus and break.

46. In obese women who are unable to conceive, omentum presses the orifice of the die and do not pose only where weaken.

47. If the matrix, based on hip, diapyithei, we must use gauze.

48. The male fetuses are probably right while females left the die.

49. For the expulsion of the placenta administer medication sneezing and pressing shut the nostrils and mouth of maternity.

50. If we are to stop a woman’s period, place the breasts of a maximum possible suction cup.

51. During pregnancy the orifice of the die is closed.

52. If the breasts pregnant run milk in bulk, this means that the embryo is weak • if the breasts are tough, mean that the fetus is in good condition.

53. The breasts of women, which are to eliminate, soften but if xanasklirynoun, will manifest pain in the breasts or hips, eyes or knees, and then it will not eliminate.

54. Women who have hard orifice die necessarily Disable this orifice.

55. In pregnant women who develop fevers and slimmer too without apparent cause, childbirth is difficult and dangerous epikindynos- also and ejections.

56. If during the menstrual flow occur convulsions and blackouts, this is a bad sign.

57. If the menstrual flow become abundant, occurring illnesses • if there is no menstruation, then women’s diseases from matrix.

58. When inflammation of the colon and uterus stranguria occurs, as in the perfusion of the kidneys to liver inflammation manifested hiccup.

59. If a woman conceives and we want to see if you can capture, the wrap with blankets and burn beneath fragrances • if odor gives the impression that penetrates the body and reaches the nose and mouth, we know that is not sterile by own fault.

60. If a pregnant display period, it is impossible that the embryo is healthy.

61. If a woman stopped period without suffer chills or fever, though it also has nausea, then keep in mind that she is pregnant.

62. Women with cold and tight matrix do not capture the same happens to women who have a lot of fluid in the womb because the sperm is lost there • Nor capture those with matrix rather dry and very warm, because then the seed is destroyed from lack of • fertile food are those that have balanced constitution between the two situations.

63. Similar applies to men or • due to looseness of the body the air exits to the outside and does not direct the sperm to the destination or the body is tight and seminal fluid can be pushed out or the body is cold and Semen is not heated enough to concentrate on the appropriate place • the same happens if the body is warm.

64. Milk hurting those suffering from headache “also hurts those who have fever, swollen and full of hypochondriac cooing, and those who feel thirst • hurts even patients with high fever exhibiting cholodi feces and those who earn a lot of blood underneath • milk benefits the tuberculous not have high fever “is also used in patients with slight fevers and long term when there is none of the above symptoms, but also when they are overly exhausted.

65. The wounds accompanied by edema, do not expose the patient to the risk of convulsions or delirium • but when these fall sharply, if that were in the back parts of the body, manifested convulsions and tetanic contractions • If you were in front, manifested delusions, strong flank pain, suppuration or dysentery, although swelling was rather kokkinochroma.

66. If after strong and serious injury not appear edema, is a very bad sign.

67. The soft lesions are benign, malignant hard.

68. The pain in the back of the head is relieved by opening the front vertical vein.

69. In females chills starting waist rather arrive at the head from the back • in men, rather than the rear than the front parts of the body, as well as from the forearms and mirous- skin of men is loose, as seen from the bristles.

70. Those affected by tetartaious fevers, usually there are overcome by convulsions • if previously infected, exempt if they occur later quartan.

71. Patients with skin taut, dry and hard, die without sweat if the skin is soft and loose, die with perspiration.

72. jaundiced not usually suffer from gas.

Aphorisms part sixth

1. When chronic leienteries manifested sour not existed, the symptom is favorable.

2. Persons who are by nature wet nose and dilute semen does not have as good health • otherwise, the wine is healthier.

3. long dysentery anorexia symptom is unpleasant and even worse, when there is fever.

4. The wounds around which hairs fall, are malignant.

5. When manifest pain in the ribs, chest, and elsewhere, we must ascertain whether the patients show large shifts [in hours].

6. The diseases of the kidneys and the bladder difficult to treat the elderly.

7. superficial pains belly is lighter, more serious internal.

8. Wounds are presented in the body of those who suffer from dropsy, difficult to treat.

9. Wide rashes do not cause a lot of itching.

10. Even the strongest headaches subside, if run pus, water or blood from nose, mouth or ears.

11. melancholic situations or kidney diseases, the occurrence of hemorrhoids has favorable implications.

12. If someone heal from chronic hemorrhoids and the doctor did not leave a there is a risk to manifest dropsy or phthisis.

13. hiccup disappears with sneezing.

14. dropsy cured if run fluid from the veins into the intestines.

15. Vomiting that suddenly appears in a patient with prolonged diarrhea cure the disease.

16. If a patient with pleurisy or pneumonia diarrhea present, the prognosis is poor.

17. In a patient suffering from an eye, the occurrence of diarrhea has favorable results.

18. The wounds of the bladder, brain, heart, diaphragm, one of the small intestine, stomach or liver is fatal.

19. If cut bone, cartilage, nerve, thin section of the jaw or the foreskin, or regeneration is not anneal.

20. If the intestines spilled unexpectedly blood, will necessarily cause suppuration.

21. The appearance of varicose veins or hemorrhoids cure those suffering from insanity.

22. backaches transported elbows, treated with phlebotomy.

23. If the feelings of fear or sadness extended for a long time, then treat melancholy.

24. If cut a portion of the small intestine, no longer joined.

25. If anemopyroma that has spread outside, turned inwards, the prognosis is poor • if turned inside out, the prognosis is good.

26. Delirium stops the tremors manifested in sensation.

27. empyimatikoi or dropsy which operated on or cauterize certainly die if the pus or fluid expelled all together.

28. The eunuchs are not affected by gout or are bald.

29. The woman is not affected by gout, unless menstruation to cease.

30. The child suffers gout before copulate.

31. Pain in the eye treated with unbridled wine bath, steam room, phlebotomy or taking laxative.

32. stutterer often affected by long-term diarrhea.

33. People who have sour, not usually attacked by pleurisy.

34. The bald does not usually form large varices • If this happens, being re shaggy.

35. If those suffering from dropsy develop cough, the symptom is bad.

36. The bleed cure dysuria • should however be opened veins to the inner surface of the arm.

37. If anyone who suffers from angina, form external swellings in the neck, the consequences are favorable.

38. It is preferable not to apply any treatment to people suffering from hidden cancers • you undergo treatment, they will die quickly • if left untreated, their lives extended.

39. Seizures caused or overload the stomach or emptiness • itself and hiccups.

40. When the area of subchondral hurts without inflammation, pain passes if fever occurred.

41. If at any point of the body is not disclosed pus., This is due to the thickness of the sign.

42. The hardening of the liver in patients with jaundice is a bad sign.

43. If suffering from swelling of the spleen express dysentery, and when extended, shown dropsy or leienteria and patients die.

44. Patients after stranguria susceptible ileum die within seven days unless manifest fever and follow abundant diuresis.

45. When the wounds last a year or longer necessarily the bone cut and scars sag.

46. If someone suffered kyphosis before adolescence after asthma or cough, dying.

47. Individuals who benefit from phlebotomy or laxative must. apply these treatments spring,

48. The display dysentery favors those who suffer from swelling of the spleen.

49. In patients with gouty disorders inflammation subsides within forty days and treated.

50. The wounds of the brain necessarily accompanied by fever and vomiting cholodi.

51. If healthy person suddenly feel headache, suddenly lost his voice and dropped to rattle, died within a week, unless manifested fever.

52. It should also examine the status of the eyes at the time of ypnou- if, as the eyelids are lowered, it seems, among them a share of the whites of the eye, and there existed diarrhea or has been cathartic, the prognosis is devastating and deadly.

53. insanities accompanied by laughter is not as dangerous as those that occur with gloom.

54. In severe febrile disease intermittent breathing is a bad sign.

55. gouty diseases usually occur in spring and autumn.

56- On melancholic situations movements juice hazard for stroke event or convulsions or insanity or blindness.

57. Stroke occurs mainly at the age of forty to sixty.

58. If unstuck omentum necessarily will rot.

59. People who suffer from sciatica, they shift the hip and go back into position later formed slime.

60. The shifting of the hip in humans with chronic sciatica, causes atrophy of limb, thereby start limp unless be cauterized.