HIPPOKRATES
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How Hippocrates’ medicine differs from modern medicine
Our food our medicine
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Our food our medicine
How Hippocrates’ medicine differs from modern medicine
How Hippocrates’ medicine differs from modern medicine
How Hippocrates’ medicine differs from modern medicine
In the 5th century BC the most important personality in the history of humanity appears, Hippocrates , the “father” of medicine.
We will not dwell here on his entire scientific work, because that would require whole volumes. We will examine Hippocrates as a naturopathic and holistic physician, as a continuation of the science of the Asclepiads.
Chaos separates Hippocratic medicine from modern medicine, which unfortunately does not serve man, but economic interests. Modern medicine is subordinate to the pharmaceutical companies , and therefore “immoral”, and therefore Plato’s saying “All science separated from justice and the other virtue is artifice, and wisdom is seen” (Plato, Menexenus” 347a) fits here.
The sad thing is that modern medicine does not pay attention to the prevention and treatment of disease with diet, which Hippocrates did and still does in nutrition (nutritional medicine) and naturopathy, which are the only medical systems that they can claim to carry on the teachings of the father of medicine.
Naturopathy: A Holistic Alternative Therapeutic Approach
PHYSICAL DISEASE PHYSICIAN
Professor Foteinos writes about the great physician: “Hippocrates carefully studied the human organism, investigated its nature comparatively, observed and imitated it diligently, reproduced it through experiment and treated nature as a wise guide and inviolable teacher, teaching eternal truth , Physin disease physician”.
His quotes “nature heals diseases” , “it is better to prevent or treat” , “food is your medicine” are the gospel of Natural Preventive Medicine and Naturopathy and we can safely characterize Hippocrates as a naturopathic doctor.
THE CAUSE OF DISEASE COMES FROM WITHIN
Hippocrates argues that what we observe in the patient is not the disease but the symptom , and its cause is within our organism and not outside, as modern conventional medicine maintains, influenced by Pasteur’s microbial theory.
Hippocrates criticizes some of the doctors of his time and the common people who attributed the disease to external factors: “The cause of these things is exalted, the main cause is ignored” (“On Ancient Medicine”) .
But this is the basic doctrine of naturopathic medicine. According to naturopathy, the symptoms are not the cause of the disease, but the result of the state of the organism. While naturopathy seeks to remove or correct the causes and stimulate the organism with natural healthy conditions, conventional medicine seeks only to suppress and isolate the symptoms and pays no attention to the causes.
Naturopathy: The Healing Power of Nature
PREVENTING AND CURING DISEASE WITH NUTRITION
One of the main weapons of natural medicine for the prevention and treatment of diseases is a healthy diet. Nutritional therapies, however, are not a birth of the 19th century AD, as most people believe.
Hippocrates, continuing the work of the Asclepiads and Pythagoreans, considers nutrition to be the best weapon in the fight against disease. That is why it influenced the patient’s lifestyle and diet, something they also did in the Asclepia .
He seems to have been influenced by his teacher Herodicus, who believed that diseases were caused by “bad diet” (by diet he meant not only diet but the whole way of life . Man remains healthy if he moves, eats and he drinks according to his capacity and temperament.
It took “only” 2,500 years to establish it again, not everyone like Health Problems: The Body’s Attempt to Adapt to Your Lifestyle
Hippocrates wrote three books on this subject: ” On Diet”, “On Food”, “On Hygiene and Exercise”.
His basic belief is that whoever lives properly, does not get sick.
In “On Ancient Medicine” (622, 14) he writes:
“Therefore, what I think is necessary is a study of nature and everything that is studied as it is, that is, what is the future of the deserving poets, what is human towards what is eaten and what is drunk and what is towards other pursuits, and what, what happens to each of them”
Performance=I really consider this necessary for every physician, the perfect knowledge of human nature, the study of it, if in the future he is to indicate what should be done in terms of nursing, to learn what man is and what relations he has with food, solids, liquids, and the general way of life and what effect each has on each person.
To conclude that “the main purpose of medicine is to teach man how to feed himself, since food is our medicine” (“On Ancient Medicine” 578, 3) . How are these different from the 20th century AD naturopaths’ proclamation: “Food is a Panacea” or “Food is our Medicine”?
With proper nutrition there would be no medicine, because there would be no diseases – Hippocrates
How deeply he penetrates the subject of nutrition, can be seen from the following excerpt from his work “On Diet” :
“People who do not see the future correctly write about the diet of anthropomorphine, but first of all the nature of a person is known and diagnosed. it is known by those of whom it was composed from the beginning, and it is diagnosed under whose parts it is kept. since the constitution from the beginning is not known, it is impossible to become what we become under them. either the prevailing in the body is not diagnosed, it is not capable of bringing about the symptoms of the human being.
These, however, are known to the scribe, and then these of wheat and drink to others, so that we are fed, each of them has a power that is inherent in nature and that is due to the need and art of humanity. Behold, the state of the mighty is as if the strength of nature is taken away, so it is not weakened until strength is added by art, of which if the weather is each produced”
Performance=In my opinion man must first write and fully investigate the nature of man in general. to know what its initial components are and to investigate the factors that control it.
Because if he does not know its original composition, he will not be able to understand what results from these ingredients. And if he does not recognize the prevailing element in the body, he will not be able to prescribe the right treatment for the person.
So the future writer must know all this and also what properties each of the foods and drinks with which we are fed has and their natural properties and those that they necessarily receive through human processing.
That is, to know in what way we should remove strength from those that are naturally strong and with what technical processing to add strength to the weak, when the moment is appropriate for each of them. (“About Diet” A, par. 2).
When Hippocrates says that we must examine both the natural properties of foods and the properties they acquire through human processing, he means that we must examine the properties of raw foods as well as processed, i.e. cooked, brined or vinegared foods. , and beverages ( wine for example is a processed food).
HIPPOCRATES A GREAT-NATURED PHYSICIAN
But if drugs are not used, is it possible to cure diseases with diet alone? No, answers the modern science of natural hygiene. And this was the opinion of the genius Hippocrates. As he states in the previous quote, “the most distinguished physicians treat both by diet and by other therapeutic means.”
But what are the other remedies?
In his work “On Diet” he clarifies things:
“For it is not possible for a man to be healthy, nor for a woman to be in pain. On the contrary, for each other has the powers of strain and pain, and they mutually promote health. pains, because you are wasting your possessions. wheat and drinks you fill the blanks. And see, as a home, they diagnose the strength of pains, both natural and lifelong, and some of these they prepare an increase, like flesh and some a lack”
Performance=Because it is not possible for a person to remain healthy by diet alone, if he does not exercise . Food and exercise have opposite properties, but both contribute to maintaining health.
The exercises were created to use up what’s there, while the food and drinks were made to fill in the gaps.
It is necessary, it seems, to precisely determine the strength of bodily labors, both natural and artificial, which of them contribute to the growth and which to the deterioration of the flesh” (“On Diet”, par. 2).
When he says corruption of the flesh, he means burnings and their effects.
But he continues by emphasizing that we should not only know these things:
“and not only these, but also of the measure of the pains according to the number of grains and the nature of man and the age of the bodies, and according to the times of the soul and according to the changes of the spirits, and according to the positions of the villages in which they are distributed , to the state of the self and to the changes of the spirits, and to the positions of the villages in which they are distributed, to the state of the self.
The stars of the sky and the west are seen, while the changes and excesses are seen, they keep grain and drink and spirits and the good of the world, out of which the minds of such people grow. This is not always a self-diagnostic finding. although he did not find a measure for each nature, and a symmetrical number of pains that do not have an exaggeration neither on the most nor on the least, found if health is exactly the same as a human being”.
Efficiency=And not only these, but also the ratio of the exercises to the amount of food, the person’s temperament, his age, the seasons of the year, the changes in the winds, the location of the place where the person lives and the climatic conditions of that particular year.
One must also know the rising and setting of the stars, in order to know how to protect oneself from the changes and excesses of food, drink, winds and the whole environment, from which people’s diseases originate. But even if he knows all this well, the knowledge will not be satisfactory.
Indeed, if it were possible to determine for the nature of each individual a measure of food and a proportionately correct number of physical exercises, without there being any excess either on the side of excess or on the side of deficiency, then the right way would have been found for the ensuring human health.
Exercise & nutrition the “dipole” of good life
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE WAS PRACTICED IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY
What can one add to the above quote? However, with the knowledge of all these, the doctor can achieve the desired prevention of diseases. So don’t think that preventive medicine is a product of the 20th century. And here’s the proof:
“But these things are discovered, and before them they make the man from exaggeration, especially if a pre-diagnosis is made. For straight away the minds are so humanized, but after a little gathering together they appear. Before the healthy is kept in the person under the sick, the sick are discovered, and all these things become the health”
Performance=But I have discovered all this, and even the possibility of predicting a disease, before the person becomes ill, by watching where the excess goes. Because diseases do not attack people suddenly, but accumulated slowly they break out once and for all.
So I discovered the symptoms that man shows before health is defeated in him by disease and how one should restore them all to a state of health. (“About Diet” par. 2).
Chaos separates ancient from modern conceptions.
How would you feel if you learned that Chinese doctors were paid while the client was well, while when the client got sick, the doctors paid for the treatment? This is what “preventive” medicine means. It is noteworthy that in the 2nd century BC. the physiatrist Asclepiades used to say that he would give anyone the right to call him an unworthy doctor if he ever fell ill himself. (Tsamboulis, “Special Nosology”, ed. 1956).
Author: Marios Dimopoulos
Nutritionist-Writer
Member of the American Council of Applied Clinical Nutrition
Member of the American Association of Drugless Practitioners
Member of the American Association of Nutritional Consultants
Member of the Canadian Association of Natural Nutritional Practitioners
Member of the Association for Natural Medicine in Europe
Member of the Panhellenic Association of Naturopaths
- HIPPOCRATES(ΙΠΠΟΚΡΑΤΗΣ) (Kos 460-Larissa377 BC)
Here MEGAS= GREAT HIPPOCRATES is portrayed to hold with his left hand the CROO of the so-called “HONOR OF HIPPOCRATES” and in his other hand to hold a wooden pen in which he was wrapped in a shirt (medical symbol).
- HIPPOCRATES was a GREEK physician and he is considered one of the most prominent personalities in the history of medicine. He is referred to as the father of SYMPHONY MEDICAL in recognition of his contribution in the field of MEDICAL SCIENCES as the FOUNDER OF THE HIPPOCRATIC MEDICAL SCHOOL.He`s is the founder of rational medicine use to release it from the metaphysical elements superstitions prejudices the demonology and superstitions of that epoch .He created the harmonious matching of humanistic science to the art of medicine and the philosophical thinking by identifying the professional exercise of the ethical ideologic authorities.
THE OATH OF HIPPOCRATES PROHIBITS MANDATORY VACCINATIONS!!!
(Translated from ancient Greek)
“In memory of Apollo the healer, and Asclepius, and Hygeia, and Panakeia, and all the gods, the poet of history, let them write to the best of their ability and judge me by this oath and by this writing.
You will become a priest who teaches with this art as well as you, and you will share life, and you will become a priest who uses the transmission of debts, and a generation of brothers from the ear, even if they criticize you, and teach this art, I only use them, without wages. of writing and ordering He who hears and learns from the rest of the teaching, you will become sons and daughters of him who taught me.
As a judge, I am used for the benefit of those who act according to power and judgement, and for the declaration and injustice of wrath.
I do not give any medicine, I do not ask for death, I do not give advice like that. In the same way, I will not give a woman pessos fluorine. Purely and surely I will preserve my life and my art.
I don’t pray without stoning, but I will set aside the work of a bloated man here.
And from the house of all, if I am, I pray for the benefit of those who burn, I am free from all unjust ekusia and flori, of the one and the other and of aphrodisiac works on the bodies of women and men, free and slaves.
Ἃ d’ if in healing or I see, or hear, or even without healing against the lives of people, which I do not need to cry out, I keep silent, unspeakably delicious is such things.
I swear that if you tell me who you are, and do not escape, you will be the epitome of both life and art, more glorified than any other person in the world. but transgressing and imporkundi, contrary to these…..
IN SIMPLE(“New Greek”) GREEK:
I swear by the god Apollo the physician and by the god Asclepius and by Health and by Panacea and calling upon the testimony of all the gods that I will execute this oath and this agreement according to my strength and judgment.
To consider my teacher of the medical art equal to my parents and the society of my life. And when he needs money to share mine with him. To regard his family as my brethren, and to teach them this art if they wish to learn it without tuition or other agreement.
To impart the rules of ethics, oral teaching, and all other medical knowledge to my sons, my teacher’s sons, and enrolled students who have taken the medical oath, but to no one else.
I will use therapy to help patients to the best of my ability and judgment, but never to harm or wrong. Neither will I give deadly medicine to anyone who asks me for it, nor will I give him such a hint.
Likewise, I will not trust in a pregnant medium that causes an abortion. I will keep both my life and my art pure and undefiled. I will not use a scalpel even in those suffering from lithiasis, but will leave this work to the experts in the art.
In whatever houses I go, I will enter to help the sick and I will refrain from any willful harm and damage, and especially from sexual acts with men and women, free and slaves. And what I may see or hear during the treatment or beyond my professional occupations in my daily life, what should not be learned outside I will not share, considering these matters secret.
If I keep this oath and do not break it, may I always enjoy acceptance among men for my life and for my art. But if I violate him and swear, let the opposites happen to me.
Apollo & Nine muses Alexandros
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Nine muses Apollo
In Ancient Greece the music was inseparable from everyday life of all people, and as a complex artistic and intellectual expression had a special place in all aspects of personal and social life. Music, Song and Orchisi (usually interlinked) were the most striking manifestations of civilized society and key actors – and indicators – welfare.
By Music already ancient times began to acquire an increasingly complex nature and role, culminating in the creation of Music tickets in many cities. The earliest such registered Games are “Karneia” in ancient Sparta, a city where music in general was prominent and was inextricably tied to the education of young people.
Athens shone literally after the 6th century when most Music played a leading role in two major Festivals of the city, the Great Panathenaic festival and Great Dionysia. Within these major festivals not only made big competitions but were developed and the most important musical and poetic genres of the era culminating course the Ancient Drama.
Although the music was eminently festive character within both public and private festivities, crucial was the role of the sad moments of life and redeeming its integration into the daily hard – perhaps boring – hours of toil. In moments of joy and celebration, at banquets and gatherings and of course weddings – were intertwined with all private celebrations and “partner” in everyday life. A Piper eg accompanied the women to the kneading, the workers during the harvest and the harvest, the oarsmen and soldiers towards the battle. Inextricably tied to the Sport Music not only because the major sporting events had music competitions, but because the athlete both in his workouts and the fight needed the rhythm of the music to push him and inspires him
The Nine Muses from the Hellenic Mythology-Comology
Mosaics Revealed at Ancient Greek City of Zeugma in Turkey
Archaeologists discovered three unique mosaics at the Ancient Greek city of Zeugma, in south Turkey, near the borders of Syria.
The ancient city of Zeugma was originally founded as a Greek settlement by Seleucus I Nicator, one of the generals of Alexander the Great, in 300 BC. The population of the city at its peak was approximately 80,000 inhabitants.
Zeugma is 80 percent underwater, after it was flooded with the waters of a nearby artificial lake.
The mosaics, which were recovered in excellent condition, belong to the 2nd century B.C.
The first mosaic depicts the nine Muses in portraits. This mosaic was originally in a large room of a house that archaeologists have named “House of Muses.” In the center of the mosaic is Muse Calliope and she is surrounded by her sisters. According to ancient Greek poet Isiodos, Calliope was the greatest and finest of the nine Muses, the protector of Epic poetry and arts.
The second mosaic depicts Ocean and Tithys. What is really striking about this mosaic is the wonderful and vivid colors used as well as the beauty of the heroes’ faces. Experts say that special glass mosaic pieces have been created for this mosaic alone.
Another, smaller in size mosaic, depicting a young man was also revealed and in very good condition.
https://www.google.se/search?q=mosaic+nine+muses+Turkey&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=qL-Ke7BS0jNBpM%253A%252C2NN7L5aeYl1WPM%252C_&usg=__-PzVvltT67UHztvQ7OsSZ7ORjWw%3D&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj1yq3sspXYAhVqMJoKHXI4CnIQ9QEIKTAA#imgrc=qL-Ke7BS0jNBpM:
Etymology of music terms
Etymologically speaking, the word derives from the greek word “μουσικός”, Mousikos, relative to theMuses,the figures of Greek and – some thousant years later – Latin mythology. The word refers to “technique”, which is also derived from the greek word “τέχνη” / techne. Originally the term did not indicate a particular art, but all the arts of the Muses, so it was referred to something that was “perfect”.
Music is like everything else that meets the desires and aspirations. The greek philosopher Plato,according to the derivation of the term from the greek word “μῶσθαι”, which means desire or “aspire to”, the term music derive from “muse”.
The common idea is that music is made up of sounds makes it difficult to understand because it is not always true that the sound “makes” music (what is music for someone may not be for others). To make the sound create music is necessary that those who perceive it, take satisfaction from it. This satisfaction can be physical or mental, real or fantastic.
“Apollo and the Muses.” Mosaic floor”, Archaeological Museum of Ancient Elis.
Tradition says:
Two Muses invented the theory and practice in learning. Three Muses invented the three musical tones Collider, medium and dim the three strings of Lyra, the three prosody acute, grave, circumflex and three parelilythota times, present tense, future tense three persons, three numbers, the triangle of stars and other triarithma . Four Muses invented the four dialects: Attica, Ionici, Dorici and Ahaici. Five Muses the five senses: sight, taste, smell, touch and hearing. Seven Muses invented the seven strings of the lyre, the seven Heavenly belts, the seven planets and the seven vowels of the Greek alphabet.
The Nine Muses from the Hellenic Mythology:
1. Polyymnia (or Polymnia or Polyamnia). ΠΟΛΥΜΝΙΑ (from: “πολύς + ύμνο” polys + hymn = long hymn) from long and hymn, praise because many people or the many and memory, because many mentions in history. He was the custodian of the divine hymns and hypocritical imitation, geometry, history, grammar etc. The painted faces to Heaven with a wreath of laurel and pearls on the head, white dress, with his lyre in her hands and the inscription Multi-mnias Mr. Myths.
ΠΟΛΥΜΝΙΑ – ΠΟΛΥΜΝΙΑ = 80 + 70 + 30 + 400 + 400 + 40 + 50 + 10 + 1 = 1081 => 10 + 8 + 1 = 19 => 1 + 9 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
2. Urania – ΟΥΡΑΝΙΑ (from: oυρανός uranos= sky) was the custodian of the heavenly bodies and general astronomy discovered. According to tradition with Dionysus begat Hymenaeus and Apollo linen. Painted Urania crowned with stars and prometopidio, blue dress, in front of the tripod up had the celestial sphere and diabetes.
ΟΥΡΑΝΙΑ = 70 + 400 + 100 + 1 + 50 + 10 + 1 = 632 => 6 + 3 + 2 = 11 => 1 + 1 = 2
3. Terpsichore – ΤΕΡΨΙΧΟΡΗ (from:τέρπω + χορός –terpo+choros = regale + dance, delights through dance, harp and education.), the Muse of Orchiseos.Named Terpsichore because eterpeto, thanks to dance. Perhaps by learning (pleasing listeners). Tradition says that she bore the Strymonikos Rhesos and Mars the Vistones or even with Achelous the Sirens. The Terpsichore painted laurel-crowned and prometopidio holding harp and dancing happy, while her feet barely touching the ground and with the inscription Terpsichore lyran.
Terpsichore – ΤΕΡΨΙΧΟΡΗ = 300 + 5 + 100 + 700 + 10 + 600 + 70 + 100 + 8 = 1893 => 1 + 8 + 9 + 3 = 21 => 2 + 2 = 3
4. Melpomene – ΜΕΛΠΟΜΕΝΗ (from: μέλπω “melpo” (=μελωδώ + μένος = to create music + stubborness) was the custodian of Tragedy, because it invented, rhetoric and musical melody. Named Melpomene by word molttin because by this melpousin people all their goods. Melpomene with Acheloos, in a tradition born of Horns The painted wears tragedy mask, angry, laurel-crowned with a scepter, bat in hands and Melpomeni inscription Tragodian
Melpomene – ΜΕΛΠΟΜΕΝΗ = 40 + 5 + 30 + 80 + 70 + 40 + 5 + 50 + 8 = 328 => 3 + 2 + 8 = 13 => 1 + 3 = 4
5. Thalia or ΘΑΛΕΙΑ – (Θάλεια) was Superintendent of Comedy. Discover comedy, geometry, architecture and agriculture. He was the custodian and Symposia. The name Thalia = thallein plants, or in the Thalia (symposia) or
Thalleia – ΘΑΛΕΙΑ = 9 + 1 + 30 + 30 + 5 + 10 + 1 = 86 => 8 + 6 = 14 => 1 + 4 = 5
6) Calliope ΚΑΛΛΙΟΠΗ (καλή + ωψ = ex: good + ops = this with the beautiful eyes), the muse of epic poetry (ex:οπτικό = optical). Calliope was the superior and more formal than the other sisters of the Muses. He accompanied the kings and their senior leaders to enforce the words of obedience and righteousness. Calliope was the custodian of the heroic poetry and rhetoric. He named Calliope because he had nice view, face. They were called and Kalliepeian because it was evretria poetry. She mated with Apollo and became the mother ofOrpheus. The Euterpe was the Muse of music. Painted Kalliopi new and nice, with flowers or ivy in the head, the right hand holding laurels and left two books, many times the Iliad and theOdyssey.
Calliope – ΚΑΛΛΙΟΠΗ = 20 + 1 + 30 + 30 + 10 + 70 + 80 + 8 = 249 => 2 + 4 + 9 = 15 => 1 + 5 = 6
7.Euterpe ΕΥΤΕΡΠΗ Ευτέρπη (from the prefix ευ = well, fair + τέρπω = regale ,discovered various musical instruments, lessons, and dialectics. Lessons delight people, but ” is Euterpe reasons of educated ‘. Efterpi with Struma gave birth Risso. The painted laurel-crowned playing flute or holding him. Beside her was musical instruments and texts, Eros and trees with singer cicadas (cicada).
Euterpe -ΕΥΤΕΡΠΗ= 5 + 400 + 300 + 5 + 100 + 80 + 8 = 898 => 8 + 9 + 8 = 25 => 2 + 5 = 7
8. Clio – ΚΛΕΙΩ (from: κλέος= glory) the Muse of History (Cleopatra = the glory of father)Qleio (Q = Qoppa) discovered the History (and guitar). The story was called Cleo, because it refers to Kleos (belonging to the heroes of the past), we narrate the authors through books. According to tradition, the Clio accused because Venus fell in love with the ‘Adoni. Venus retaliated: He led the Pieros’s house and made her fall in love with him. The Clio by Pierre begat Hyacinth. With Magnes (father Pierre) begat Ialemo, the Hymenaeus and Flax. Painted Cleo laurel-crowned and purple garment. In her right hand was holding one tube and left a book that read Cleo history. At her feet was the box of history.
Qleio – ΚΛΕΙΩ = 90 + 30 + 5 + 10 + 800 = 935 => 9 + 3 + 5 = 17 => 1 + 7 = 8
9. Erato ΕΡΑΤΩ(from: έρως – eros = love), is the founder of Lyric and especially erotic poems, marriage (and of poetry, music and the dialectic). The name Erato by eresthai and the word love and lover. The painted seated, wearing a rosary (wreath of roses), with the lyre and the bow of love in the arms and the inscription Erato Psaltrian. Apollonius Rhodius begins the third chapter of Part Four of the Argonauts with: ” And now muse Erato, come to us and tell us how Jason brought the Golden Fleece from her love of Medea, because you graces the Cypriot Aphrodite brings the magic to unmarried girls. ”
Erato – ΕΡΑΤΩ = 5 + 100 + 1 + 300 + 800 = 1206 => 1 + 2 + 0 + 6 = 9
= 5 + 100 + 1 + 300 + 800 = 1206 => 1 + 2 + 0 + 6 = 9
Pausanias maintains that there were two generations of Muses, the first generation was three and were the daughters of Uranus and Gaia, and the second was nine were daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne.
The oldest Elikoniades Muses were:
Μνήμη – Mnimi =Memory •
Μελέτη – Meleti = study)
Αοιδή – Aidi = Singing
The poetic art need all three Muses, you need a combination of song, memory and study. Why to sing first needed memory, and after study (exercise).
Delphi worshiped three muses, the High, Middle and NEAT or nete, which have the same name as the three main strings of the lyre. According to Plutarch, however related to the three regions of the world, the region of the fixed stars, the region of the planets and yposelinia region.
The Muses are the source of inspiration for all mental activity and worshiped in many places with special prices and there Orphic Hymn of the Muses. [6] Plato in the Academy had an altar dedicated to the Muses, whereas Homer invokes the Muse Calliope like source of inspiration during the writing of the epic. The same is found in the works of Hesiod, but all great artists of antiquity. He has stayed until nowadays the term muse be often used to show that someone (usually one) inspires an artist, a creator.
WHAT THE WORD ETYMOLOGY MEANS
This is moreover one in which meets the concept of the word “etymos” (from which the conditions produced “ετυμολογία” – “etymology” – “ετυμολογικό=etymological”), which means: True, real.
Let’s deal with the etymo words.
-
an undeniable kinship relation to: ΜΕΤΟΠΗ, ΕΥΡΩΠΗ, ΚΥΚΛΩΨ, ΜΥΩΠΙΑ.
ΚΑΛΛΙΟΠΗ. (EUROPE, CYCLOPS, METOPI, EUROPE, MYOPIA, CALLIOPE). -
What is “Euphoriatric”?
The word is made up the prefix “ευ” meaning “well”, the verb “phoro” (“φορω” = I carry..i.e: metaphoric etc) and “iatric” (“ιατρικη”=medical)
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We read of the “Works and Days” of Hesiod verses 168-201, where the poet mentions the mythological version of the genesis of “Iron genus” of people, the fifth in the order of creation. In this integrating and people of his time. And obviously in that we also belong, and since we are an unbroken continuity of that generation.
After enjoying the vivid Hesiodic narration from the original, but more than the most easily understood translations, we stand in certain words of the text, which in one way or another to survive until today, even if they look at first glance perhaps incomprehensible.
The isolated word is “ευρύοπα” – “evryopa” that perform as the “Pantepoptes”. Trace the aitiologisis of any translation: the evryopas (or evryops) is a composite ευρύς + όψ – (=word – wide + brave opening) . The first of these two words are easy to understand, which is why we focus on two:
the brave opening όψ
– the flesh = όψ – genetivus: οπός=όψις, όρασις, οφθαλμός – opsis(=the view), orasis(=the up vision), ophthalmos (=the eye). Moving to a deeper investigation, we start from the root of the word is op- from which are also produced: op-O-p-s, opsomai (op-p-inbred), OMMA (op-ma), view (op -cis), eye (ori-chamber), hole (hole in the roof as a chimney, opening that enables that vision, and then each hole).
From these basic derivatives root -op find that rescued already aftousios words: view, eye, hole, spoiled the word OMMA> ommation> eye.
We now return to λέξις – LEΞΙΣ – Lexie(=Word) “evryopa” meaning one who has wide eyes, with whom supervise everything, the Pantepoptes.
But then the associations recall to our memory a multitude of everyday words, such as: suspect – suspect – suspicious // Synopsis-efsynoptos-this-baked – autopsy – autopsy scout // – // katoptefsis on-optefo – Supervisors-Registry – on-baked – inhab-view – Flat-optron.
The word bore us directly refers to the “ROOTS” of the churches, which are among the long holes that let the beams of the roof, which was later covered with embossed plates, while concealing the edge of the beams were placed Triglyphs plates, but in between two holes (eyes) field. This second word but derived from a further Word root -op:
The ops of opos wherein extent of op- to op-.
the LEΞΙΣ – Lexie this encounter eg in verse 158 C of the Iliad, where Homer, speaking of the beauty of Helen, says (Doric dialect): “αινώς αθανάτοισοι θεής εις ώπα έοικεν” – “Hainaus athanatoisoi theis at opa eoiken”(= ultimate immortal gods has same appearance)
From the LEΞΙΣ – Lexie(=Word) ops comes the unknown maybe complex ευρωπός (=Europe = wide), but also well-known to us bottleneck (στενωπός – stenopos = the narrow passage), and: πρόσωπον–prosopon= person, ενώπιον – enopion= before etc.
After all this opens the way to and from … Europe, which means “cytomegalovirus” as an element of beauty, which etymologically is only the female of “evryopa” we saw in the beginning.
In our mind now comes the Kyklop(s)-Κύκλωψ (κύκλος+ωψ) – kyclos=circle + ops) = one who has a round eye.
And that in turn reminds us of the Modern Hellenic the LEΞΙΣ-Word: presviops – From: πρέσβυς = a(=γέρον=geron=elder ) + ωψ-ops [=bud, up vision)] = one who suffers from πρεσβυωπία-presbyopia, ie. By inability to clearly distinguish near objects, which is common in the elderly, and the SA (Ancient) myopic (who constricts eyelids to public).
The surprises continue as it is clear from the myo (= close lips) produced another series of words, such as the little-known myzo (= drink with closed lips, suck, suck), which we find among others, Xenophon (Snooze . 4,5,27):
Other finally myo derivative is myeo (= enter the sacraments, catechize, instruct, but murmured, secretly). And from this comes: myisis, mystic, mystery.
One of the nine Muses, who was distinguished for her beautiful voice, Named-hole as having Καλλι-όπη – “καλήν όπα” “Kalin opa”. Indeed, Calliope was considered the protector of the human voice products, such as rhetoric and, above all, the epic poetry. That is why the word brave opening οψ-ops (=φωνή-phoni=voice) differs from the assonance of brave opening οψ (= up vision) not only semantically but etymologically because produced by root (where epic = ratio), changing qualitatively in op- .
Agathocles = good + glory-Αγαθοκλής = αγαθός + κλέος (the owner good reputation)
Alexander-a αλέξω: απομακρύνω + ανήρ = ALEX: man + Remove the repeller men, the brave, etymologically means “push people (enemies)
Ariadne = Atoll: very+pure-πολύ + αγνή
Aglaia Aglaia: bright, shiny- αγλαός
Alcmene = Alki: spurn + wrath: moon (αλκή + μήνη)
Αριστοτέλης (Aristoteles) which meant “the best purpose”, derived from άριστος (aristos) “best” and τέλος (telos) “purpose, aim”. This was the name of a Greek philosopher of the 4th century BC who made lasting contributions to Western thought, including the fields of logic, metaphysics, ethics and biology.
Anastasios = + per istimi: stand (ανα + ίστημι) ana+istimi
George = from the farmers (land + work) From: γεωργώ (γη or γαια-gaia+ έργον)
Dimitrios = H (Dorian type of Earth) + mother Δη (δωρικός τύπος του Γη or γαια) + μήτηρ
Demosthenes = municipality + valence (people power) δήμος + σθένος-demos+sthenos
Diogenes = Zeus + genus (the begotten) Ζευς + γένος
Eleni = ELE: come upon, conquer (candle) ελέ
Irene=Peace-Ειρήνη = είρω- (I speak ) + νους nous- = eiro (opt) + mind
Epaminondas = on + ameinon, progressive
Erato = Question: I love (the adorable)
Eteocles ETEC =: true glory + (having the true glory).
Eugenia (from ευ + γένος=noble gens, or high home)again known word, the fair maiden + (cf. Gentle, kindness) but race here is the importance of the origin, so the original meaning would be not “polite” but “high home”
Evangelos = eu+advert (=bearing the good messages)
Evdokia = eu+ doko: I view
Evdoxia = eu+ Glory (having the good reputation)
Eftychios = eu + luck
Euphemia = eu + Fimios
Electra = Helector: the radiating sun (radiation from grace)
Thalleia = million thallium (I’m full)
Thucydides = + kydos God: glory (the praise God)
Jason = Iasis: treatment (the therapist)
Jocasta = + ion kazo: perk
Iphigenia = ifi: powerful + gignomai
Calliope = beauty + ops: bud
Cleopatra = + Patria glory (the glory of the fatherland) – Κλεοπάτρα = κλέος + πάτρη – kleos + patri
Laertes = people + weigh: Elected
Leonidas = people + one thing I know: I know (Λεωνίδας = λαός + οίδα) laos+oida
Lito = Stranded
Lysistrata = unfasten Army +
Cloud = mists: pour water
Xenophon = stranger + voices Ξενοφών = ξένος + φωνέω – xeno + phoneo
APOLLO – (ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝ)
Archaeological Museum Olympias.Kentriki form of the west pediment of the Temple of Zeus, Apollo
God of music, poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light, knowledge, culture and ethics, who were fighting against each barbarism, anarchy and wickedness.
Apollo Belvedere, ca. 120–140 CE |
|
Abode |
Mount Olympus |
|---|---|
Symbol |
Lyre, laurel wreath, python, raven, bow and arrows |
Parents |
Zeus and Leto |
Siblings |
Artemis |
Children |
Asclepius, Troilus, Aristaeus, Orpheus |
Temple of the Delians at Delos, dedicated to Apollo (478 BC). 19th-century pen-and-wash restoration.
As god of music, is shown playing the lyre. He was also the god of dance farm, containing songs and music.
(Attic, Ionic and Homeric Greek): Ἀπόλλων, Apollōn (GEN Ἀπόλλωνος); Doric: Ἀπέλλων, Apellōn; Arcadocypriot: Ἀπείλων, Apeilōn; Aeolic: Ἄπλουν, Aploun; Latin: Apollō)
APOLLO: The Great god of the Greek pantheon
Born of the god Zeus (Aplon in Thessalian dialect), with around 350 invocations, aliases and local cults, healer, soothsayer and solar (Φοίβος – “Phoebus”).(Probably was the inspiration for the god Plain in Etruscan mythology).Awhich appeals to the sunny, cloudless, ypsinefis, Allegory in air and sky) and θεομητρική – theomitriki from: (θεος+μητηρ = godsmother) goddess Leto (that metaphor in starry night scene). The invocation “Delios” means of course not the only born on the island ofDelos, but God makes clear and visible everything, but he sees everything (Ora) (in ancient Eolic greek: “πανδερκές έχων φαεσίμβροτον όμμα”) – ” having total thunderlight (faesimvroton) power OMMA” according to 34th Orphic Hymn, ie the god glance illuminates mortals and observe everything).
“The light, dark, east and west, the various weather phenomena create queries to people of antiquity and stimulated their imagination. In the image of the solar disk with rays people saw, through the imagination, a person with gold and blonde hair and ciliary wreath, and so created the sun god. The Sun is one who enlightens, he heats and the one who burns. The Sun, because of its position in the sky, could see everything and that’s why people in the difficult moments, they did rely on the testimony of. It is the pure god, the eye of justice, the supervisor and regulator of about … ”
Syracuse (Korinthian colony since 774 B-C, Sicily). Silver Tetradrachm 214-212 BC
Diameter 18 mm. Alpha Bank Numismatic Collection
According to tradition, when he was born only a few days left Delos and searched to find a suitable location to build the temple. He visited almost all Greece and when he arrived at the foot of Mount Parnassus, stayed in excited.
The location however belonged to the goddess Gaia and protected by her son, Python. Apollo using his bow and a lighted torch killed Python, got under the occupation of the area and then left with his sister Artemis to Sicyon, to atone for the murder. In part, the Hellenistic city near the market (the ancient Acropolis of Sikyon at these times), the so-called later “Phobos”, occupied by fear and fled to Crete.
The first priests of the temple were Cretan merchants who traveled from Knossos to Pylos, but God changed the course of the ship and anchored in the port of Krissa.
According to mythology, Apollo left Mount Olympus to atone for the murder and went to work as a servant to King Admetus of Pherae.
When Apollo exagnisthike returned to Delphi crowned with laurels of Tempe.
Slowly, like a god of light, which penetrates the darkness, Apollo was the god of prophecy. Always stating the truth, but does not reveal, and his answers were evasive, only points as Heraclitus said:
“The gentleman that owns Delphi, neither reveals the truth, nor hides, only gives signs”.
Known by many adjectives as Phoebus, litchi, Ageiefs, dolphins, etc., Celebrated more than any other god.As god of light that gives life, promoting health and well is human, celebrated in Thargelia (May, Athens),Dolphins (Athens),hyacinth (Sparta), Ekatomvaia, the sacrifice hundred oxen in Athens (the first month time Ekatomvaios, called the event). The celebrations, as a god of light, were all in the spring and summer.
Celebrated not only on the seventh day of the month (birthday), but also the first day of every month was sacred to him.
Apollo was the god of light, culture, ethics, who were fighting against each barbarism, anarchy and wickedness.
The god of purification, was very connected with the arts. As god of music, is presented always playing the lyre. He was also the god of dance farm, containing songs and music.
The Sun and chariot, metope from the Temple of Athena, Troy 4thcentury B.C.
The chariot of ΗΛΙΟΣ – HELIOS the sun & its – MANY CENTURIES LATER – copy:-“the chariot of ELIAS”
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The ancient Greeks had devoted many festivals, such as Dili, the Pythian Games, the Karneia, the Dolphins, the hyacinth etc.
From the belief that the cause of all of the products is the Sun, whose light penetrates the hidden causes, the (according to the magical papyri collection Papyri Graecae Magicae) “telescope and the ruler world” god Phoebus Apollo is closely related to the functions of the so called destiny and the Fates, as God manteftis (Agnomantis, True, Dafnaios, divining Moiragetis, Loxias, front view, Tripodilalos). The oracular status of Apollo explained by the fact that the mousikoparagogos properties, as we shall see below, allowing complete visual clarity at different points of time motion, whose time traffic mainstay and genitor is the rate, part of the Triune (Rate , Melody, Harmony) that defines the music.
The god Apollo is associated by religious with the Youth and Beauty (because as the Sun emerges eternally new every morning and then the light of shows all over the earth and nice “THOMAS”. Related invocations of the Kourotrophos, Olviourgos, perfectness, Fanis, gladden) with Medicine and Therapeutics (because sunlight gives health, disinfects, and also increases the healthy and medicinal plants. Related invocations of Peonies, Alexikakos, Ipiocheir, MD), the music (because everything vibrates illuminated as part of the Universal Music) and every kind of artistic creation (chief of the Muses, God Musagete or Musagetes. Related invocations of the musician, guitar player, Musa
Sacred plants of the laurel, the sunflower, the juniper, the Myrica, sunflower and hyacinth. Daphne the nymph daughter of the river Peneus, who loved the great Greek god but without much success. So after warm invocation to Gaia transformed the namesake plant. Apollo than that found no response to erotic call in Daphne honored by the most famous sanctuary of plant. The Hyacinth is also a loved one for the god of the sun. Apollo fell in love with the prince of Sparta but also the god of the west wind, Zephyr. So while the two lovers, Apollo et Hyacinthus playing with a golden disc, the Zephyr blew and struck the fatal gorgeous new. Then Apollo by the blood of his lover made the Sanctuary of plant. Sacred symbols of the pointers, the Guitar and bow and arrow. Sacred animals the wolf, the hawk, the swan, the raven, the cock, the cicada, the dolphin and the ram. Sacred, devotional color of the gold. As the goddess Athena, sacred number is the Seven (ie the number of completeness, the spirit and the macrocosm).
Son of the Sun wanted the chariot of his father to lead. Phaethon the brainless! The horses do not obey! The Earth is in danger!
Apollo belongs to the second generation of the Olympian gods
Zeus, the father of gods and men, dazzled by the beauty of Leto who came from the generation of the Titans and mated sex with her. The jealous Hera but indignant by the countless infidelities of her husband by mortal and goddesses and because he had the power to hurt her husband, opposed Leto and began not to let in any way to give birth.
In Vain Leto ran jaded throughout the land, trying plains, mountains and seas to lay her children; the whole earth refused to accept it because he was afraid the terrible revenge of Hera. Only a small floating island, the Ortygia (Quail Island) or star, agreed to give asylum in miserable Leto. This island was poor and barren, unable to graze in this sheep nor oxen, nor is it to bear fruit vines and other trees. That is why it feared the wrath of the goddess. Apollo to reward poor island just pegged the born forever with four columns on the seabed and gave him the name Delos (= Bright).
Nine whole days kept labor pains. Leto lying at the root of a palm tree, the only tree that existed on the island, vogkouse the pain and begged Hera to allow her to give birth to her children. Athena, Demeter, Aphrodite and other goddesses smaller ran to help Leto, but they could not do anything without the consent of Hera, who was holding up to Olympus Eileithyia, the goddess of successful births. Eventually, they sent the colorful Iris, the messenger of the gods, to ask Hera allow childbirth, giving her a necklace of exceptional beauty of Malama and amber, nine cubits, which was built in the workshop of the great craftsman of the gods, Hephaestus. This gift calmed the anger of Hera, who sent the Eileithyia Delos. Leto exhausted by unbearable pain of so many days knelt at the root of the palm and gave birth first to Artemis and Apollo soon. At the time of birth of the god holy swans flew over the island by seven circles, because it was the seventh day of the month.
Leto did not live to vyzaxei all newborn god. Once born, the Themis dripped into his mouth a few drops of nectar and ambrosia so little miracle happened: the baby began to grow sharply, napkins were torn and fell from his body. The goddesses dazzled by its beauty, admired the do walks on the island. Immediately Apollo ran over to Olympus for getting his blessing omnipotent father, but also to meet other gods. Jupiter he welcomed his son and offered him too many rich and beautiful gifts. Among them was a golden miter decorated with rubies and emeralds, which symbolized the power of God and had over carved scenes from the life of the Olympians. Also, Zeus gave him a lyre that Apollo loved her a lot and every time he was playing, his music charmed the gods and humans; in addition a Panorios ZEMENO chariot with seven pure white swans carrying God anywhere in the earth or sky wished. Immediately after Zeus ordered the Hours to pave table with nectar and ambrosia to welcome together the new god on Mount Olympus. Followed by high jinks until morning. Apollo played the lyre and danced the Graces, the Harmony, Hebe, Venus and Artemis; shortly broke into dance and Mercury with Mars.
But another tradition narrates that shortly after the birth of swans brought Apollo to their country which was in the Ocean shores, the Hyperboreans; there established the worship of the god that the celebrated incessantly. Apollo was the land of the Hyperboreans a year and returned to Greece midsummer. The whole nature celebrated by all means the return of the great god of feasts and songs; the crickets and nightingales sing and the water sources were more clearly.
The Nymphs and Fairies rivers and lakes danced whole days and nights in the mountains and the glades. Every year in Delphi celebrating this return with carnage, ie collective sacrifices hundred animals.
Delphi Apollo killed a fearsome dragon named Python and had ten hands and four eyes. The dragon who resembled huge lizard made many disasters in the region. Muddy the waters shaking sources and rivers, destroy crops devoured flocks and frightened Nymphs; especially when it was very furious, strangle and swallow the needy residents. In addition, this monster was chase ordered by Hera, Leto when looking place to give birth to her children. Apollo with the golden arrows that earned him Hephaestus killed Python and thus acquitted the local residents to remember the achievement of established in honor of the races who were called Pythian Games. Also they built an oracle, the oracle of Delphi where the Pythia sat there on the sacred tripod, chewing laurel leaves in a state of mania inserts reveal the ambiguous oracles of God. Since the oracle that once crossed the demigod Hercules to ask oracle.
But the Pythia refused to answer, so Hercules stole the sacred tripod and went to found elsewhere oracle. The Lohias (name Apollo for the ambiguous oracles) persecuted for a long time Hercules; when I arrived, fought nine whole days and nights continuously, all the earth rattled off their blows. Eventually, Zeus parted two opponents throwing a thunderbolt among them.
Apollo was a beautiful god, tall, with amazing stature, blue eyes and long blond curls. So he had numerous love affairs with Nymphs and mortals.
So loved the nymph Daphne, daughter of the river god Peneus in Thessaly. This was beautiful and asked her father many lads and well known heroes. Penaeus begged to marry to give him grandchildren. This however,
head, did not listen the elder father, why prefer to hunt in the forests and to accompany the virgin Artemis. When once she met Apollo, dazzled by her beauty and wanted to make her his. The Bride has not responded to God’s love and fled to the mountain. Whole days and nights Phoebus (epithet of Apollo) the hunting among the bushes and holly, the shouting that it was a random groom but brilliant Apollo that honored gods and mortals. But the moment was about to reach the the Nymph begged her father to save her from the embrace of God. Then Pineios who pitied the daughter, transformed the homonymous tree, her legs were the roots of laurel, the body of the trunk, arms of the branches and leaves hair of the famous tree. Apollo inconsolable crying and hugged the tree after failing to mingle with the Bride as she was alive, he vowed that henceforth the laurel would be the sacred tree and he would always wore a laurel wreath.
His relationship with the goddess of Thessaly, the Nymph Cyrene, Apollo had a son named Aristaeus.
Cyrene lived wildlife in the forests of Pindos and protected the flocks of her father. One day he attacked without weapons in a lion, fought him and won. Phoebus saw the achievement of and fell in love. Then abducted her with the golden chariot driving, flying over lands and seas, Libya; there in a golden palace mated with her.
And with the Muses Apollo had amorous adventures. They say thatThalia acquired their Korybantes demons belonging to the entourage ofDionysos, with Satyrs and other elves of the forest. By Urania became musicians Linus and Orpheus, who calmed the nature entire playing their lumen and tamed wild beasts. Also, Apollo is the father of Asclepius, god of medicine. They say the Flirty god mated with the crown jewel and her pregnant. But over time it waited child did infidelities to God by going with a mortal. When he learned that Apollo, angry by the attack, killed his unfaithful Koronis. But once her body was placed over the fire and was ready to burn, the vengeful god transformed into a vulture swooped and pulled from the bowels of the child, still alive.
At the same misfortune had and Marpissa, the princess of Aetolia. God loved the young lady, but stole the mortal Ida with a winged chariot donated Neptune and led to Messina. There, Ida and Apollo hit but separated them Jupiter. Marpissa had the right to choose between the two lovers. In vain god begged and gave promises of eternal loyalty and devotion. It chose the mortal Ida, from fear of that immortal and eternal new Apollo will give up to the old age, when they were leaving the beauty and freshness of youth.
But with Cassandra, daughter of Priam, love did not favor the god. Apollo loved Cassandra and to win it promised to teach her the art of divination. The young princess agreed, but when he learned well the art, abandoned the god. Others say that God eventually mated with Cassandra and gained her the Troilus.
Mainly in Greece they believed that Apollo was a lover of the local heroine Fthia, with whom he had three sons: Doros, Laodonta and Polipitis that killed their Aitolos. Colophon believed Apollo mated with Manto, the daughter of the blind seer Tiresias and his seed the great seer Law was born. In Crete, the amatory god loved Akalli, the daughter of Minos; fruit of their secret relationship was Miletus. The Akalli just gave birth, left newborn in the woods because she was afraid her father. Apollo made sure to live his son sending wolves to protect it and a she-wolf suckling him.
In Athens, the elfish god raped Creusa, the daughter of King Erechtheus. She just gave birth to the child in a wilderness. Apollo made sure to bring the baby to Delphi where the Pythia grew. This son of Apollo who so badly came to life named Ionas. Apollo said that he loved and young men. More important is the love of adventure with Hyacinth, a tremendously beautiful new. One day the two of them were playing with the disk awesome Zephyr (wind), because he was jealous god, swept away the disc that struck Hyacinth and killed him instantly. Phoebus inconsolable since the death of his friend and to make his name immortal, transformed him in the famous namesake flower.
Telling how Apollo twice had to get slave in mortal service. The first time was when, along with Poseidon, Hera and Athena wanted to take the power of Zeus and so I tried to tie him with huge iron chains and the hang in the sky. The conspiracy but failed and punishment of Apollo was to guard the flocks of King Laomedon of Troy, on the slopes of Mount Ida. Apollo and did so, once and could not even antimilisei to his father, the almighty Zeus. But soon passed one year, the Laomedontas refused to pay God for his service and drove home anyhow. When he protested, he threatened to cut off his ears and sell it like slave. Once Apollo rediscovered his divine power, he sent murderous plague in Troy that ravaged the country for six whole months. Women gave birth to dead children, decimated herds and crops dry up without giving fruit.
Apollo passed the test of shepherd and again. This was when Zeus thunder Asclepius, because he had progressed so much in medicine, so he succeeds in resurrecting the dead. Phoebus was wounded by the death of his son and to avenge marked with golden arrows over Olympus Cyclopes had built the thunder. Jupiter indignant anymore by the conduct of Apollo not joking at all; he wanted to imprison his son in oloskoteina and inhospitable Tartarus, in the bowels of Mother Gaia. But Leto asked him to lighten his sentence. Only then Zeus relented and ordered Apollo to enter the service of King Admetus. When Apollo came to Ferres Thessaly and presented to Admetus, that the sweetness of the form and the divine beauty of realized that was a god disguised as a mortal. He fell to his knees and offered him his throne. Apollo but explained that it was the will of Zeus to work in the service of and excited by good behavior and respect of Admetus, brought prosperity to the palace and throughout the country; all the cows gave birth to two calves at a time, the fields karpizan twice a year and more and more wealth concentrated in the hands of noble Admetus.
Our team took part in the Giants alongside his father Zeus. Also he participated in the Trojan war and was always on the side of the Trojans. Also contributed to the completion of the Argonauts helping Jason to reach the magical land of Aiiti.Dyo times took Apollo to use the shuttles in order to defend his mother, Leto. The first time was when the giant Tityus wished Leto and tried to rape her. The divine son acted lightning; killed by the arrows of the giant a bit before making the dishonest thinking. Some other time together with his sister Artemis killed her children Niobe, except two, when he boasted that he was happiest and luckiest of Leto who only had two children while she was fourteen. Apollo killed by the arrows of male children and Artemis her daughters. Zeus took pity on Niobe and transformed into rock still crying at the loss of her children.
Apollo was generally the god of music and poetry. So he presided over on Mount Helicon, the struggles of the Muses. Moreover, he was god and divination. They believed that inspires both seers and poets. Also was a god shepherd who loves with the Nymphs and young flowers were bound it with vegetation and nature. He was still a warrior god with golden bows and arrows could send away from his revenge.
The sacred animals dedicated to Apollo was the wolf and deer. From the birds the swan, the vulture and crow of their throws were taking oracles. Finally, from marine animals dolphin, whose name reminded Delphi, the main temple of Apollo. Laurel was the eminently sacred plant of the god.
Apollo was the personification of light and sun. He represented the arts, music and poetry, so much loved and cultivated by the ancient Greeks.
Orpheus was the son of Calliope and either Oeagrus or Apollo. He was the greatest musician and poet of Greek myth, whose songs could charm wild beasts and coax even rocks and trees into movement. He was one of the Argonauts, and when the Argo had to pass the island of the Sirens, it was Orpheus’ music which prevented the crew from being lured to destruction.
Orphic hymn to Apollo
Come, oh Makarios paean, who slew the Tityus, Phoebe Lykoreias, Memfiti, thou who timasai brilliant, everything Inf, the provider Eftychios. where you chrysin(=Golden) lyran and has relationship with the seeds, the patron saint of farmers, Pythias, Titan, the Gryneios. As Sminthefs, the murderer of python, everything Delphic, as soothsayer, wild, God who bring light, dear, what glorious new agreements where you are the leader of the Muses, the leader of the dance, the makrovolos, whatever archer what Gill and Didymefs, Sagittarius, everything Loxias, whatever pure, h retrieves Delos, where your eye, illuminating the people, sees everything, thou golden crown, where we have allocated net prophetic voices and oracles, hear my prayer for people with joyous heart; because you see all this vast ether and from the top you see the happy land and beneath the dark at night this time of quiet, who has eyes for the stars, you see the roots (foundations), and have the ends of the whole world (under your eyes), you take care about the beginning and the end, and do everything to thallium thou each pole mounted with the guitar, which has great sound of times while attending to the termini of the NEAT (the lowest string), once again to ypatin (the highest string = ypsilotatin chordin), other times compounded each pole in the design were Dorian (arrangement). Differentiate retained into life sexes combine with harmony the global fate of people (the Share the position of humans in the whole world); blended equally with both (and the neatin and the ypatin) in winter and summer, winter you made a distinction between areas Hypatia and summer with Tash NEAT and formed a nice Doric blossom beloved earos
Orpheus (left, with lyre) among the Thracians, from an Attic red-figure bell-krater (ca. 440 BC)
Orpheus playing the lyre, from a southern Italian Greek vase. 330 B.C. Canossa, Italy. Munich Antikensammlung. Photo: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY. |
When Orpheus’ wife, Eurydice, was killed by the bite of a serpent, he went down to the underworld to bring her back. His songs were so beautiful that Hades finally agreed to allow Eurydice to return to the world of the living. However, Orpheus had to meet one condition: he must not look back as he was conducting her to the surface. Just before the pair reached the upper world, Orpheus looked back, and Eurydice slipped back into the netherworld once again.
Orpheus was inconsolable at this second loss of his wife. He spurned the company of women and kept apart from ordinary human activities. A group of Ciconian Maenads, female devotees of Dionysus, came upon him one day as he sat singing beneath a tree. They attacked him, throwing rocks, branches, and anything else that came to hand. However, Orpheus’ music was so beautiful that it charmed even inanimate objects, and the missiles refused to strike him. Finally, the Maenads’ attacked him with their own hands, and tore him to pieces. Orpheus’ head floated down the river, still singing, and came to rest on the isle of Lesbos.
Orpheus was also reputed to be the founder of the Orphic religious cult.
Orpheus (/ˈɔrfiəs, ˈɔrfjuːs/; Greek: Ὀρφεύς) Traditionally, Orpheus was the son of a Muse (probably Calliope, the patron of epic poetry) and Oeagrus, a king of Thrace (other versions give Apollo). According to some legends, Apollo gave Orpheus his first lyre. Orpheus’s singing and playing were so beautiful that animals and even trees and rocks moved about him in dance.was a legendary musician, poet, and prophet in ancient Greek religion and myth. The major stories about him are centered on his ability to charm all living things and even stones with his music, his attempt to retrieve his wife, Eurydice, from the underworld, and his death at the hands of those who could not hear his divine music. As an archetype of the inspired singer, Orpheus is one of the most significant figures in the reception of classical mythology in Western culture, portrayed or alluded to in countless forms of art and popular culture including poetry, film, opera, music, and painting.
Orpheus, king of the Ciconians, is counted among the ARGONAUTS. Orpheus practised minstrelsy and by his songs moved stones and trees, holding also a spell over the wild beasts. He descended to theUnderworld in order to fetch his dead wife, but had to return without her.Orpheus loses his wifeOrpheus, whom Apollo taught to play the lyre, traveled to Egypt where he increased his knowledge about the gods and their initiatory rites, bringing from that country most of his mystic ceremonies, orgiastic rites, and his extraordinary account of his descent to the Underworld. Orpheus became famous because of his poems and his songs, excelling everyone in the beauty of his verse and music. He also reached a high degree of influence because he was believed to have discovered mysteries, purification from sins, cures of diseases, and means of averting divine wrath. Some say that Orpheus introduced a cult ofDionysus 2 that was very similar to the cult of Osiris, and that of Isis, which resembles the cult ofDemeter. But others affirm that he praised all the gods except Dionysus 2. The Aeginetans worshipedHecate, and in her honor celebrated every year mystic rites which, they said, had been taught to them by Orpheus. And the Lacedaemonians asserted that it was Orpheus who had taught them the cult ofDemeter Chthonia (of the Lower World). Orpheus married Eurydice 5, but she, while strolling through the grass with a group of naiads, was smitten in the ankle by a serpent, which shot its poison into her body and killed her. Having mourned her to the full in the upper world, Orpheus decided to fetch her, and for that purpose he descended to Hades through the gate of Taenarus. Having descended to the Underworld, Orpheus accompanied his words with the music of the lyre, and it is told that not only the spirits wept but that also the ERINYES were wet with tears. He also entranced Persephone by his songs, and persuaded her to help him in his desire to bring back to life his dead wife. And so even Hades himself was persuaded to let her go.Orpheus loses his wife againHowever, the god promised to do so only if on the way up Orpheus would not turn round until he came to his own house. But thoughtless Orpheus forgot, and when he turned round and looked at his wife, she instantly slipped into the depths again. In this manner Orpheus lost her a second time.Some read the story thus:“To you this tale refers,
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Some have thought that through his descent to the Underworld, Orpheus performed a deed full of courage inspired by love.
Not willing to die
But others point out that Orpheus did not receive his wife back, because his attempt was the quest of a coward, who was not willing to die for her but entered the Underworld alive, and alive he left both Underworld and wife, who in that way died twice. And as they reason thus, they have in mind Alcestis, who was allowed to return from the Underworld for having willingly died for love of her husband.
Death of Orpheus
Some affirm that Orpheus was torn in pieces by the MAENADS, but others say that he committed suicide out of grief for the death of his wife. Still others assert that Orpheus came to his end by being struck by a thunderbolt, hurled at him by god because he revealed sayings in the mysteries to men who had not heard them before. Yet others say that because Orpheus first favored love for youths, he seemed to insult women, and for this reason the latter killed him.
Aphrodite, Calliope, Dionysus 2, Apollo
Concerning the MAENADS or women who killed him, some say that when Aphrodite and Persephone were both in love with Adonis, Orpheus’ mother Calliope was then appointed judge by Zeus, and she decided that each should possess him half the year. Aphrodite then, angry at the decision, stirred all the women in Thrace with love, each to seek Orpheus for herself, so that they tore him limb from limb. But some affirm that these women were instigated by Dionysus 2, who was angry against Orpheus because he had looked into the rites of the god. His head fell into the sea and was cast by the waves upon the island of Lesbos where the Lesbians buried it, and for having done this the Lesbians have the reputation of being skilled in music. In the island of Lesbos, they say, Orpheus had a shrine where oracles were given until Apollo, the god of prophecy, rebuked him:
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“Cease to meddle with my affairs, for I have already put up long enough with your vaticinations.” (Flavius Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4.14).
Women and wine
It is also told that the Thracian women plotted Orpheus’ death, because he had persuaded their husbands to follow him in his wanderings, and that first after having drinking much wine, they dared to kill him. This is the reason why their husbands hereafter adopted the custom to march to battle drunk.
River remembered him
Some believe he was killed near Mount Pieria, and close to this place an urn was preserved, which was said to contain the bones of Orpheus. It is also told that when the women who killed Orpheus wished to wash off in a river the blood-stains, the river sank underground, not wishing to lend its waters to cleanse manslaughter.
Bones and nightingales
It is told that the city of Libethra had received an oracle concerning the bones of Orpheus, which stated that when the sun should see his bones the city would be destroyed by a boar. Nobody believed a boar able to cause such a huge destruction, but when one day by accident the urn fell and broke exposing the bones, that same night came a heavy rain, and the river Sys (Boar), one of the torrents about Olympus, destroyed the walls of Libethra, overturning sanctuaries and houses, and drowning the inhabitants and all the animals in the city.
The Thracians used to say that the nightingales that build their nests on the grave of Orpheus sing more sweetly than others.
Constellation Lyra
It has also been said that Orpheus’ scattered limbs were gathered by the MUSES, who buried them and put the Lyre among the constellations as a memorial.
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In seal found and dated around th 2nd century AD, appears engraved a crucified man. Resting on a V, having on top of the cross and the crescent above 7 stars appear as crosses. Knowing that time was expanding rapidly Christianity, this finding would not impress us. But what sets it apart is that it bears engraved words “Orphee VAKCHIKOS”(«ΟΡΦΕΥΣ ΒΑΚΧΙΚΟΣ»). Refers So the ancient Greek mystic Orpheus? Rather paradoxically, as the myth of Orpheus says no crucified, but disintegrated and massacred by angry Maenads.
In the first centuries of the emergence of Christianity, some Christian Gnostic currents have identified Christ with Orpheus. It was the similarity of the teachings and moral principles between Christianity and Orphism, which led to this identification. The Crucified Orpheus, perhaps reminding this similarity, uniting old and new symbols.
But interest is the relationship of names Βάκχος – Bacchus (or ‘Iacchos’) and Jesus: in Hebrew, Bacchus / Iacchos JEHSU, which is pronounced “Iesou”. To the Phoenicians and Kanaaites simply transferred as IHS, that for neutral or cationic Greeks, and directly across from the Jews “Jesus.”
V is displayed at the bottom of the cross and in which rests the crucified feet, perhaps associated with seven crosses / stars of the peak, which crowned him crucified. V is one of the ancient symbols of the divine feminine, evoking the womb that gives birth. The number 7 is associated with the Greek goddess Aphrodite, the Goddess of femininity, beauty and love. Interestingly, in Arabic numerals, the number seven is written as V.The Roman numeration, V is the number 5, it is also associated with Aphrodite and the namesake of the planet, which, as has been observed by astronomers of ancient times, with forms to swing a pentacle (5A) in the sky, over a period of 7 years.
The L in Arabic numerals is 8. The symbol Λ (=L) is associated with the male principle, referring to the phallus that impregnates the matrix. The number 8 is also connected to the sulfur male element, the earth man with a balance therebetween, the regeneration, and hence with the Godman Christ.
Putting it on the V L, formed X, ie the lateral cross. In Roman numbering, X is 10 (number refers to the unit) and mathematics is the multiplication sign.
The crescent at the top of the cross, just above the head of the crucified, is another reference to ancient female deity, the Moon Goddess. Thus, the female element appears to frame the crucified man, supporting his feet and crowning his head …
How positioned his legs crossed on V,the size of the V and the placement of the stars on the top, it seems as if the whole performance springs (born) through the V and ends at 7 stars.
Another paradox of the show is the appearance of crucified man, because the crucifix is not displayed as a symbol of Christianity before the Middle Ages. That refers to the crucified Orpheus makes the symbol even more strange and enigmatic …
Thracian Girl Carrying the Head of Orpheus on His Lyre by Gustave Moreau (1865)
Orpheus & Eurydike
Arion
Arion in sea steed, work of William-Adolf Bougkero (1855).
_-_Arion_on_a_Sea_Horse_(1855).jpg/800px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_(1825-1905)_-_Arion_on_a_Sea_Horse_(1855).jpg)
Lyric poet from Mithymna (Molivos) on Lesvos. The information we have about Arion is scarce and mainly come from the historian Herodotus. We do not even know the year of birth and death.
Arion left early from Lesvos and lived close to the tyrant of Corinth Periandros (625-585 BC). He was the best guitar player of his time and contributed to the evolution of the dithyramb, the chant of the Dionysian cult, which was the forerunner of tragedy. As a poet and composer wrote songs (dithyramb) and preambles (kitharodikous rules) of which were not saved nor a verse.
For his life is a story, which is more like a fairy tale and we bequeathed Herodotus. Once, Arion decided to travel to Sicily for a living. There, after the art of the gathered much money and riches, began the return trip with a Corinthian ship.
During the voyage the sailors decided to rob and to throw him overboard. Arion offered to give the money to save his life, but in vain. Then, he begged them to do one last favor. Let him sing before his death. The sailors were.
Arion, he wore well, he took his guitar in his hands, stood on the bow of the boat and sang the “standing law”, a hymn to the god Apollo. A dolphin was considered the sacred animal of Apollo took him on his back and pulled the Tenaro cape. From there, the Aryans went on foot in Corinth, stating the details in Periander. That after having verified what had recounted Arion ordered the arrest of the Corinthians, who meanwhile had returned to Corinth and ordered to be killed.
Sappho (/ˈsæfoʊ/; Attic Greek Σαπφώ[sapːʰɔ̌ː], Aeolic Greek Ψάπφω, Psappho[psápːʰɔː]) was a Greek lyric poet, born on the island of Lesbos. TheAlexandrians included her in the list of nine lyric poets. Her birth was sometime between 630 and 612 BCE, and it is said that she died around 570 BCE, but little is known for certain about her life. The bulk of her poetry, which was well-known and greatly admired through much ofantiquity,has been lost; however, her immense reputation has endured through surviving fragments.
Sappho’s recently discovered poem on old age (lines 9–20), assigned to Book IV based on its meter. 3rd-century BC papyrus (P.Köln XI 429), from a 2007 exhibit of the Altes Museum
Bust inscribed, literally Sapfo Eresia, meaning Sappho ofEresos.Roman copy of a Greek original of the 5th century BC
Sappho. Fresco from Pompeii
Roman bust of Sappho found atSmyrna (Izmir), copied from a lost Hellenistic original (Istanbul Archaeological Museum)
Sappho on an Attic red-figure vase by the Brygos Painter, c. 470 BC.
Sappho reading to her companions on an Attic vase of c. 435 BC
The Greek language is not accidental … It was built on mathematics, and what few even know is that every word in ellinikiechei mathematical background. The letters in the Greek language is not sterile symbols. Upright, upside down with a special intonation, they were all of 1620 symbols that were used in Harmony (Music in Modern Greek). The most important is the property that each letter has a numerical value / value, each letter is a number, so by extension, and each word is a number.
This plundered cist tomb, built of limestone and situated at the edge of the Great Tumulus next to the ‘heroon’, was named Tomb of Persephone because of its painted ornamentation. Prominent among figures of the Fates and of Demeter seated on the “mirthless rock” is a depiction of the abduction of Persephone by the god of the underworld, Pluto.
The artistry of execution, strength of conception and restraint of colouring all denote an artist of great talent(perhaps Nikomachos = Battle winner from: Niki+ Machi) of the mid-4th century BC; this dating is supported by the sherds of pottery found in the interior of the tomb.
Hades abducting Persephone, a mural from the Macedonian royal tomb at Vergina, mid 4th century BC
Greek Numbers and Arithmetic
(ALPHA – ΑΛΦΑ = 1 + 30 + 500 + 1 = 532 => 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
EN = 5 + 50 = 55 => 5 + 5 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
OMIKRON – ΟΜΙΚΡΟΝ = 70 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 100 + 70 + 50 = 360, as there are degrees of the circle
INDEX:
Γράμμα |
Αξία |
Γράμμα |
Αξία |
Γράμμα |
Αξία |
Γράμμα |
Αξία |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Α´ |
1 |
Ι´ |
10 |
Ρ´ |
100 |
͵Α |
1000 |
|||
Β´ |
2 |
Κ´ |
20 |
Σ´ |
200 |
͵Β |
2000 |
|||
Γ´ |
3 |
Λ´ |
30 |
Τ´ |
300 |
͵Γ |
3000 |
|||
Δ´ |
4 |
Μ´ |
40 |
Υ´ |
400 |
͵Δ |
4000 |
|||
Ε´ |
5 |
Ν´ |
50 |
Φ´ |
500 |
͵Ε |
5000 |
|||
Ϛ´ |
6 |
Ξ´ |
60 |
Χ´ |
600 |
͵Ϛ |
6000 |
|||
Ζ´ |
7 |
Ο´ |
70 |
Ψ´ |
700 |
͵Z |
7000 |
|||
Η´ |
8 |
Π´ |
80 |
Ω´ |
800 |
͵H |
8000 |
|||
Θ´ |
9 |
Ϟ´ |
90 |
Ϡ´ |
900 |
͵Θ |
9000 |
The earliest numerical notation used by the Greeks was the Attic system. It employed the vertical stroke for a one, and symbols for “5″, “10″, “100″, “1000″, and “10,000″. Though there was some steamlining of its use, these symbols were used in a similar way to the Egyptian system, being that symbols were used repeatedly as needed and the system was non positional. By the Alexandrian Age, the Greek Attic system of enumeration was being replaced by the Ionian or alphabetic numerals. This is the system we discuss.
The (Ionian) Greek system of enumeration was a little more sophisticated than the Egyptian though it was non-positional. Like the Attic and Egyptian systems it was also decimal. Its distinguishing feature is that it was alphabetical and required the use of more than 27 different symbols for numbers plus a couple of other symbols for meaning. This made the system somewhat cumbersome to use. However, calculation lends itself to a great deal of skill within almost any system, the Greek system being no exception.
A vast knowledge locked-coded into words because of mathematical values they have. One of the pioneers on the matter was maximum Pythagoras.
The numbers, shapes, harmony and the stars have something in common, so respectively mathematics (numbers) geometry (shape), harmony (music) and astro-nomy (one star = a-choris- bracket + natural nomoipou govern ) were sisters sciences by Pythagoras, which in this series we discussed was the ladder to development (= ex -tou- helix, DNA) of mind-soul to the Creator.
A Creator who created based on these four disciplines. 27 symbols-figures in numerical value make up the Greek Alphabet, 3 groups of 9 numbers-symbols each group, totaling each group 45, 450, 4,500.
ALPHA = 1 + 30 + 500 + 1 = 532 => 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
EN = 5 + 50 = 55 => 5 + 5 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
OMIKRON = 70 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 100 + 70 + 50 = 360, as there are degrees of the circle
To be able to understand the meanings of the concepts of words of ancient Greek tongue should first know a little about the actual Greek language.
The ancient Greek language is the only one that is not based on the fact that some people just sit and agreed to call an object “x” or “y” as all other sterile world languages. The Greek language is a mathematical masterpiece that will try to approach.
The beginning of everything is the same as the Greek alphabet (which of course we did not get it from someone else as we shall see, because factually not possible). The letters of the Greek alphabet as a whole was 33 and as many vertebrae, the last five vertebrae (playing the role of the antenna) directly related to the brain and corresponding to the last 5 ineffable letters which only the priests knew * one of them It was the right (or Gammadion) which in Latin became swstika and the Nazis stole and name Swastika. This symbol is the life-giving Sun (Apollo), the Nazis reversed it to symbolize the opposite of life-giving Sun, ie dark death.
There were also some letters which over time abolished as Digamma (F), Qoppa (Q), stigma (S ‘), Saba (ϡ)
Pythagoras inform us about the 3 levels of Greek language which are:
963
1. Talking
2. Signifier (a. Signal b. Signified)
3. caches (a. Time b. Vibration c. Lexarithmos d. Tonarithmos)
-The First is the speech
-The Second is the relationship between the mark and the signified that we will analyze below
-The Third is the interval (distance & time), vibration (which awakens the brain through resonance frequencies of the pulses dimiourgithentes – Pallas Athena) the lexarithmos (relation of letters and words with numbers) and tonarithmos (relation of letters and words of tunes )
Each letter corresponding to a number, and a musical tone so letter = number = tone (musician), which shows that in our language behind letters-words are numbers (lexarithmoi) and musical sounds (tonarithmoi).
The four sisters sciences by Pythagoras were:
1. Numbers (mathematics)
2. Shapes (Geometry)
3. Music (Harmony)
4. Astronomy
The sciences are interrelated and are into each another like Russian bampouskes. Combine alphabet enclosing numbers and musical tones with these 4 disciplines.
1.Astronomia = + astir law, a-Justice = is not supported, so astronomy = the universal laws that govern what is not based somewhere, who have to do with music (harmony), shapes (geometry) numbers (mathematics ) and all the ether that surrounds the heavenly realms.
2.The Pythagoras heard the harmony (music) of the celestial Spheres thus speak a language that has to do with the flow of the universe.
The enormous importance of music for the Pythagoreans
<<<<<<<<PYTHAGORAS AND MUSIC>>>>>>>
So it said that Pythagoras, and practice once, with the help spondiakou State played a piper, extinguished the rage of an intoxicated young Tafromenitou, who during the night attacked with loud voices against his mistress at the door of his rival by drawing to set fire to the house. And so, being in a tizzy and he is steady due to the Phrygian melody lumen. This passion has rapidly healed Pythagoras, who happened at that moment, at an inappropriate time, to deal with the laws governing the stars. Then said the piper to turn the Phrygian melody spondaic, with which the young man, having calmed down, returned immediately and decency in his house, and just now not only tolerated by Pythagoras or admonition, but with fury and insults He had refused to meet him.
That is not the Alphabet is copied from elsewhere seen in that in the year 2300 BC (Studies of Tziropoulou other and not 800 BC) by Homer already at the disposal of 6,500,000 primary words (first person singular present tense &) which if you multiply CH72 which calls will draw a huge number which is not the final, because do not forget that the Greek language is not sterile, born.The Greek language is the only one that can be used for H / Y due mathimatikotitas and musicality not only the alphabet-word, but the mathematical concepts generated eg The word becomes THESIS: Synthesis, assault, filing, hypothesis, Exposition, Addition, prothesis, anaThesis, available Antithesis etc etc if now these words the English translation is completely unrelated.
If we compare now eg the English language has 80,000 words, of which 80% are Greek as we inform the University of Wales, and measure that this sterile language evolves 1000 years, we effortlessly draw the conclusion that Homer receives a language which has a depth the year 100,000 BC; 500,000 BC; who knows …
But the ultimate proof is the same of the mathimatikotita, which does not exist in any other language of the world. Do not even forget that the Creator uses math to create, so our language is necessarily related to the source (root-0/1).
But before the “crypt” is the “Signifier”, ie the connection of words with meanings. He said earlier that foreign dialects defined by agreement, ie some agreed that such and such a subject would call it “X”, which makes the languages sterile, so they can give birth to new words, so there mathimatikotita therefore can not describe new concepts that exist in nature, resulting in the brain where it can not describe through new words new meanings remain in the dark, so the neurons of the brain does not generate new as opposed to those who use the Greek.
How could eg the English or the French or the X, Y with a word that has 10 concepts to describe accurately and therefore clearly a deeper meaning? let alone the multiple aspects of this? It can not be So why all started here. It means therefore is connecting the signal to the signified, that the word itself is generated in such a manner that describes the meaning esokleinei instruments.
Example: The naming of the word curry (Walnut), as we read in thesecretrealtruth, from an observation of nature (as all words), ie when two horned animals (Rams, goats etc.) tra.kar.oun with ker.ata their sounds “crack” or “fem”, the sound he gave the name “horn” (horn) the horn gave the name of the State or skull (head) and the nicknames of this curry (small head). curry (nut) looks amazing to the human head and the interior of the brain.
Y is the root of the verb YO (rain) where Y is concavity (or convexity) that mates something, rain (water element) enters (nest) into the earth.
The musical – numeric alphabet creates musical – mathematical words that describe respective concepts which come from the observation of nature ie of Creation so by extension of the same Creator, but the question is how many millennia may be needed to create this perfect mathematical complex letters are numbers, yet musical tones and words that all the numbers and music tones into their hide Except for complex musical harmonies, concepts which are not random at all but after extensive observation of nature?
Arguably, therefore our Antisthenes recalls “wisdom Authority names visitation”
De Groot (Netherlands Homeric texts professor at the University of Montreal)
“The Greek language has continuity and teaches to be ownerless and got a glory, that an opinion. In this language there is no orthodoxy. So even if the education system wants people law-abiding – a mold – the spirit of ancient texts and language in learning to be a boss. “
James Joyce (Famous Irish author, 1882-1941)
“Almost afraid to touch the Odyssey, the oppressive beauty is unbearable.”
The great French writer Jacques Lakarrier said:
“In Greek there is a vertigo of words, because only she explored, recorded and analyzed the innermost processes of speech and language, more than any other language.”
The great French enlightener Voltaire had said
“May the Greek language to become common all peoples.”
The French professor at the Sorbonne said Charles Foriel
“The Greek has homogeneity as the German, but richer than that. He has the clarity of the French, but it has greater precision. It is more flexible than the Italian and much more harmonious than the Spanish. Is that what it takes to be considered the most beautiful language of Europe. “
Marianna McDonald, professor of the University of California and Head of TLG said
“Knowledge of Greek is essential foundation of high cultural cultivation.”
The blind American writer Helen Keller had told
“If the violin is the most perfect musical instrument, the Greek language is the violin of human thought.”
John Goethe (The greatest poet of Germany, 1749-1832)
“I listened to St. Peter’s in Rome the Gospel in all languages. The Greek resonated star glowing in the night. “
Dialogue of Goethe with his disciples:
-Daskale What to read to become wise as you?
-the Greek classics.
-And When we finish the Greek classics what to read?
-Old Greek classics.
George Bernard Shaw (Great Irish playwright, 1856-1950)
“If the library of your home you do not have the works of ancient Greek authors, then you live in a house without light.”
Mark Tillios Cicero (the foremost man of ancient Rome, 106-43 BC)
“If the gods speak, then certainly use the language of the Greeks.”
Humphrey Kitty (English professor at the University of Bristol, 1968)
“It’s the nature of the Greek language is clean, precise and complex. The ambiguity and lack of direct enoraseos featuring sometimes English and German, is completely foreign to the Greek language. “
Irina Kovaleva (Modern Russian professor at the University Lomonosov, 1995)
“The Greek language is beautiful like heaven to the stars.”
RH Robins (Contemporary English linguist, professor at the University of London)
“Of course not only in linguistics where Greeks were pioneers in Europe. Overall Europe’s spiritual life goes back to the work of Greek thinkers.
Even today we return unceasingly in Greek heritage to find stimulation and encouragement. “
Frederick Sagkredo (Basque linguistics professor – Chairman of the Greek Academy of Vaskonias)
“The Greek language is the best legacy that has been available to the man on the evolution of the brain. Against all Greek and insist all languages are inadequate. “
“The ancient Greek language should become the second language of all Europeans, especially the cultured people.”
“The Greek language is of divine essence.”
Heinrich Schliemann (Renowned amateur archaeologist, 1822-1890)
“Everything I wanted passionately to learn Greek. I did not do it because I was afraid that the deep charm of this magnificent language would absorb so much that would have removed my other activities. “(The Schliemann spoke 18 languages seamlessly. For two years did nothing other than the studying 2 poems of Homer).
Ibn Khaldoun (Largest Arab historian)
“Where is the secretariat of the Assyrians, the Chaldeans, the Egyptians? All mankind has inherited the secretariat of the Greeks alone. “
Will Durant (American historian and philosopher, professor at the University of Columbia)
“Our alphabet came from Greece by Kimi and Rome. Our language is littered Greek words. Our science esfyrilatise Mian international language by the Greek terms. Our grammar and our rhetoric, even the punctuation and the division areas paragraphs … is Greek inventions. Our genres are Greeks – the lyric, the ode, the romance, the novel, the essay, the prosfonisis, biography, history and above all the vision. And almost all of these words are Greek. “
Jacqueline de Romigy (Modern French Academician and author)
“Ancient Greece offers us a language, which will say that it is universal.”
“Everyone needs to learn Greek, because the Greek language helps us first of all to understand our own language.”
Bruno Snell (Distinguished Professor at the University of Hamburg)
“The Greek language is the past of the Europeans.”
Frangkiskos Ligkora (Modern Italian university professor and president of the International Academy for the dissemination of culture)
“Greeks can be proud to speak the Greek language alive and the mother of all other languages. Do not neglect, since this is one of the few goods we have left and also your passport to the world civilization. “
The. Vantrouska (Professor of Linguistics at the University of Vienna)
“For a Japanese or Turkish, all European languages are not seen as separate but as dialects of one and the same language, Greek.”
Peter Jones (PhD – Professor at Oxford University who drafted lessons of ancient Greek WITH readership, for publication in the newspaper «DailyTelegraph»)
The Greeks of Athens in the 5th and 4th century had reached the language to the point that with her to explore ideas such as democracy and the origins of the universe, concepts such as sulfur and law. It is a wonderful and great language. “
Gilbert Murray (Professor, University of Oxford)
“The Greek is the perfect language. Often one finds that a thought can be expressed with ease and grace in Greek, and becomes difficult and severe in Latin, English, French or German. It is the perfect language, because it expresses the thoughts most perfect people. “
Max Von Laye (Nobel Prize in Physics)
“I Graces in divine providence, because it pleased to teach ancient Greek, who helped me to penetrate deeper into the meaning of science.”
E, Norden (the great German philologist)
“In addition to Chinese and Japanese, all other languages were formed under the influence of Greek, from which they took, besides many words, rules and grammar.”
Martin Heidegger (German philosopher, of the main representatives of existentialism in the 20th century)
“The ancient Greek language belongs to the standards through which showcase the spiritual forces of creative genius, because with respect to the possibilities provided in thought, is the most powerful and yet the most witty of all languages of the world.”
David Crystal (Aka English professor, author of the Encyclopedia of Cambridge for the English)
“It’s amazing to see how much more we rely on the Greek, to talk about entities and events at the heart of modern life.”
Michael Ventris (The man who deciphered the Linear B)
“The ancient Greek language was and is higher all the old and new languages.”
R.H. Robins (Linguist and author)
“The Greek triumph in the spiritual culture is that gave so much to so many sectors […]. Their achievements in the field of linguistics which was extremely strong, ie the theory of grammar and grammatical description of the language is strong enough to merit and to withstand criticism. Also be such as to inspire gratitude and our admiration. “
Luis José Navarro (Deputy to the educational program “Evroklassika” of the EU)
“The Greek language for me is like cosmogony. It is not just a language … “
Juan Jose Puhana Arza (Basque Hellenist and politician)
“We must proclaim that there has been in the world a language which can be compared to the classical Greek.”
D’Eichtal (French author)
“The Greek language is a language which has all the features, all the conditions of an international tongue … touches these same beginnings of civilization … which not only there was no stranger to none of the major events of the human spirit, religion, in politics, in literature, the arts, the sciences, but was also the first tool – to scan all these – so to speak, the womb … Language logic while euphonic, among all the other … “
Theodore F. Brunner (TLG founder and director until 1997)
“Anyone who wonder why so many millions of dollars spent on the hoarding of Greek words, we reply: But this is the language of our ancestors and contact with them will improve our culture.”
Jacques Lang (French Ministry of Education)
“I would like to see to learn Ancient Greek, with the same zeal that we demonstrate, and Greek schools.”
In his work “A Brief History of the Greek Language” by the famous linguist A.. Meillet, supported strongly the superiority of Greek over other languages.
WHAT THE WORD ETYMOLOGY MEANS
This is moreover one in which meets the concept of the word “etymos” (from which the conditions produced “ετυμολογία” – “etymology” – “ετυμολογικό=etymological”), which means: True, real.
Let’s deal with the etymo words.
-
an undeniable kinship relation to: ΜΕΤΟΠΗ, ΕΥΡΩΠΗ, ΚΥΚΛΩΨ, ΜΥΩΠΙΑ.
ΚΑΛΛΙΟΠΗ. (EUROPE, CYCLOPS, METOPI, EUROPE, MYOPIA, CALLIOPE)
We read of the “Works and Days” of Hesiod verses 168-201, where the poet mentions the mythological version of the genesis of “Iron genus” of people, the fifth in the order of creation. In this integrating and people of his time. And obviously in that we also belong, and since we are an unbroken continuity of that generation.
After enjoying the vivid Hesiodic narration from the original, but more than the most easily understood translations, we stand in certain words of the text, which in one way or another to survive until today, even if they look at first glance perhaps incomprehensible.
The isolated word is “ευρύοπα” – “evryopa” that perform as the “Pantepoptes”. Trace the aitiologisis of any translation: the evryopas (or evryops) is a composite ευρύς + όψ – (=word – wide + brave opening) . The first of these two words are easy to understand, which is why we focus on two:
the brave opening όψ
– the flesh = όψ – genetivus: οπός=όψις, όρασις, οφθαλμός – opsis(=the view), orasis(=the up vision), ophthalmos (=the eye). Moving to a deeper investigation, we start from the root of the word is op- from which are also produced: op-O-p-s, opsomai (op-p-inbred), OMMA (op-ma), view (op -cis), eye (ori-chamber), hole (hole in the roof as a chimney, opening that enables that vision, and then each hole).
From these basic derivatives root -op find that rescued already aftousios words: view, eye, hole, spoiled the word OMMA> ommation> eye.
We now return to λέξις – LEΞΙΣ – Lexie(=Word) “evryopa” meaning one who has wide eyes, with whom supervise everything, the Pantepoptes.
But then the associations recall to our memory a multitude of everyday words, such as: suspect – suspect – suspicious // Synopsis-efsynoptos-this-baked – autopsy – autopsy scout // – // katoptefsis on-optefo – Supervisors-Registry – on-baked – inhab-view – Flat-optron.
The word bore us directly refers to the “ROOTS” of the churches, which are among the long holes that let the beams of the roof, which was later covered with embossed plates, while concealing the edge of the beams were placed Triglyphs plates, but in between two holes (eyes) field. This second word but derived from a further Word root -op:
The ops of opos wherein extent of op- to op-.
the LEΞΙΣ – Lexie this encounter eg in verse 158 C of the Iliad, where Homer, speaking of the beauty of Helen, says (Doric dialect): “αινώς αθανάτοισοι θεής εις ώπα έοικεν” – “Hainaus athanatoisoi theis at opa eoiken”(= ultimate immortal gods has same appearance)
From the LEΞΙΣ – Lexie(=Word) ops comes the unknown maybe complex ευρωπός (=Europe = wide), but also well-known to us bottleneck (στενωπός – stenopos = the narrow passage), and: πρόσωπον–prosopon= person, ενώπιον – enopion= before etc.
After all this opens the way to and from … Europe, which means “cytomegalovirus” as an element of beauty, which etymologically is only the female of “evryopa” we saw in the beginning.
In our mind now comes the Kyklop(s)-Κύκλωψ (κύκλος+ωψ) – kyclos=circle + ops) = one who has a round eye.
And that in turn reminds us of the Modern Hellenic the LEΞΙΣ-Word: presviops – From: πρέσβυς = a(=γέρον=geron=elder ) + ωψ-ops [=bud, up vision)] = one who suffers from πρεσβυωπία-presbyopia, ie. By inability to clearly distinguish near objects, which is common in the elderly, and the SA (Ancient) myopic (who constricts eyelids to public).
The surprises continue as it is clear from the myo (= close lips) produced another series of words, such as the little-known myzo (= drink with closed lips, suck, suck), which we find among others, Xenophon (Snooze . 4,5,27):
Other finally myo derivative is myeo (= enter the sacraments, catechize, instruct, but murmured, secretly). And from this comes: myisis, mystic, mystery.
One of the nine Muses, who was distinguished for her beautiful voice, Named-hole as having Καλλι-όπη – “καλήν όπα” “Kalin opa”. Indeed, Calliope was considered the protector of the human voice products, such as rhetoric and, above all, the epic poetry. That is why the word brave opening οψ-ops (=φωνή-phoni=voice) differs from the assonance of brave opening οψ (= up vision) not only semantically but etymologically because produced by root (where epic = ratio), changing qualitatively in op- .
Agathocles = good + glory-Αγαθοκλής = αγαθός + κλέος (the owner good reputation)
Alexander-a αλέξω: απομακρύνω + ανήρ = ALEX: man + Remove the repeller men, the brave, etymologically means “push people (enemies)
Ariadne = Atoll: very+pure-πολύ + αγνή
Aglaia Aglaia: bright, shiny- αγλαός
Alcmene = Alki: spurn + wrath: moon (αλκή + μήνη)
Αριστοτέλης (Aristoteles) which meant “the best purpose”, derived from άριστος (aristos) “best” and τέλος (telos) “purpose, aim”. This was the name of a Greek philosopher of the 4th century BC who made lasting contributions to Western thought, including the fields of logic, metaphysics, ethics and biology.
Anastasios = + per istimi: stand (ανα + ίστημι) ana+istimi
George = from the farmers (land + work) From: γεωργώ (γη or γαια-gaia+ έργον)
Dimitrios = H (Dorian type of Earth) + mother Δη (δωρικός τύπος του Γη or γαια) + μήτηρ
Demosthenes = municipality + valence (people power) δήμος + σθένος-demos+sthenos
Diogenes = Zeus + genus (the begotten) Ζευς + γένος
Eleni = ELE: come upon, conquer (candle) ελέ
Irene=Peace-Ειρήνη = είρω- (I speak ) + νους nous- = eiro (opt) + mind
Epaminondas = on + ameinon, progressive
Erato = Question: I love (the adorable)
Eteocles ETEC =: true glory + (having the true glory).
Evangelos = ef + advert (bearing the good messages)
Evdokia = ef + doko: I view
Evdoxia = ef + Glory (having the good reputation)
Eftychios = ef + luck
Euphemia = ef + Fimios
Electra = Helector: the radiating sun (radiation from grace)
Thalleia = million thallium (I’m full)
Thucydides = + kydos God: glory (the praise God)
Jason = Iasis: treatment (the therapist)
Jocasta = + ion kazo: perk
Iphigenia = ifi: powerful + gignomai
Calliope = beauty + ops: bud
Cleopatra = + Patria glory (the glory of the fatherland) – Κλεοπάτρα = κλέος + πάτρη – kleos + patri
Laertes = people + weigh: Elected
Leonidas = people + one thing I know: I know (Λεωνίδας = λαός + οίδα) laos+oida
Lito = Stranded
Lysistrata = unfasten Army +
Cloud = mists: pour water
Xenophon = stranger + voices Ξενοφών = ξένος + φωνέω – xeno + phoneo
Ulysses
In Greek mythology Champs Elyseesare part of Hades. It is the final destination of the soul of heroes and virtuous. The Champs Elysees prevails eternally spring and sources of Lethe gush nectar that makes souls to forget all earthly tears and hardships. There lies in the legend Menelaus and Helen, and Cadmus and other Thebans heroes. Under the shadow Myrties practice in riding and arena or playing dice and music. Minos, brother Rhadamanthus reigns on the plain of arrival, where they had brought the sleeper Saturn that being intoxicated by drinking honey, was captured and tied by Zeus. According to the Orphic, Saturn reigned there having queen Rhea. References to the Champs Elysees in Ancient Secretariat until -4o century is rare. In Thesaurus Linguae Graecae (TLG) appear only two: There is one in the Odyssey (Odyssey 4.556) and a mention of Aristotle in that passage of Homer: Odyssey:
Oedipus = ydis + foot (the owner swollen feet) Οιδίπους = ύδης + πους – ydis + pus
Olympus = ex shine from: Όλυμπος = λάμπω – lambo
Pausanias = ex cease
Pericles = on + glory (glorious) (Περικλής = περί + κλέος)
Penelope = pini: woof + lepo: uncoil – Πηνελόπη = πήνη + λέπω – pini + lepo
Poseidon = Drink: River + eido: I am responsible – Ποσειδών = πόσις: ποταμός + είδω – potamos + ido
Prometheus = pre + mithos: attention (the prudent) – Προμηθέας = προ + μήθος
Rea = ex Raos (ready) – Ρέα = from:ράο – rao
Socrates save + state =
Telemachus = Tele+machi = fight away – Τηλέμαχος = τήλε + μάχομαι Ex: Andromache (= battle against man), – one of the doughters of Priamus of Troja or Ilion. Ex Telepathy, etc.
Phoebus = faos: bright – Φοίβος = φάος-phaos
Christopher + = Christ fetch – Χριστόφορος = Χριστός + φέρω -christos + fero..Ex Metaphoric, periphoric etc.
Equally great interest and various names sites.
Asia = ase: surfeit (wealthy country) or by program (large area)
Attic = Atta: attaiki (very old)
Achaean = a (purpose.) + Earth = native
Europe = + broad ops (ευρύς + ωψ – eurys + ops-genetivus: optikou etc) = large eyed
Evrotas = ef + roos
Thessaly = position + als: sea (Θεσσαλία = θέσις + αλς:θάλασσα)
Thrace = from:Θράκη = θράσσω-THRASSOU= destroy
Kallirroi well = + flow (Καλλιρρόη = καλώς + ρέω)
Laconian = la (purpose.) + Akeon==oligomilitos=short speaking one) Λάκων = λα + ακέων
Macedon = makednos: high, long Μακεδών = μακεδνός
Salamina als = (rpm) + Minion: small (located near the shore)
Slav = tumult + vao (Wajda) Σλάβος = σάλος + βάω (βαίνω)
Sparta = sow
The etymology of the word Anthropos=Man by Socrates (Η ετυμολογία της λέξης Άνθρωπος κατα τον Σωκράτη)
The Greek language is the only conceptual language of the land, ie the only language in which the signifier (name) contains absolutely no misunderstanding and the signified (meaning). That today are given by each of lexin Greek colloquial various interpretations, that’s evidence had the loss of wisdom, which is inherent in our language, by current users of this, ie from us today Greeks.
But on this issue, there is a real treasure of the Greek Secretariat, which should all Greeks to study him.It is the Platonic dialogue “KRATYLOS”, which refers precisely to the history, philosophy and etymology of the Greek language names. Especially those possessed by Etymologicum our language estrus, we will be necessary to carefully read this dialogue.
Etymology
WHAT THE WORD ETYMOLOGY MEANS
The word “etymology” is found in the ancient Greek language as etymology (ἐτυμολογία) from: ἔτυμον + -λογία, = ‘study’ the word ratio, or the true meaning. The Greek poet Pindaros (522 B.C.) employed creative etymologies to flatter his sponsors. Plutarch employed etymologies that were based on vague similarities fantastic sounds. The work of Isidore of Seville Etymologiae was an encyclopedic detect “first concepts” that remained uncritically in use in Europe until the 16th century. But the Etymologicum genuinum is a grammatical encyclopedia edited in Constantinople in the 9th AD century, a project among many similar in Byzantium. The Legenda Aurea 14th century begins the narration of the life of each saint with an imaginative reference to the form of etymology.
This is moreover one in which meets the concept of the word “etymos” (from which the conditions produced “ετυμολογία” – “etymology” – “ετυμολογικό = etymological”), which go be said: True, real.
Let’s deal with the etymo words.
-
An undeniable kinship relation to: ΜΕΤΟΠΗ, ΕΥΡΩΠΗ, ΚΥΚΛΩΨ, ΜΥΩΠΙΑ, ΚΑΛΛΙΟΠΗ. (EUROPE, CYCLOPS, METOPI, EUROPE, MYOPIA, CALLIOPE)
-
The Brave opening: όψ (Ops) – the flesh = όψ – genetivus: οπός=όψις, – opsis(=the view or optic), orasis(=the up vision), όρασις, οφθαλμός (ophthalmos =the eye..ex: Ophalmiatros=eyehealer or doctor)). Moving to a deeper investigation, we start from the root of the word is op- from which are also produced: op-O-p-s, opsomai (op-p-inbred), OMMA (op-ma), view (op -cis), eye (ori-chamber), hole (hole in the roof as a chimney, opening that enables that vision, and then each hole).From these basic derivatives root -op find that rescued already aftousios words: view, eye, hole, spoiled the word OMMA- ommation – eye.
-
The isolated word is “ευρύοπα” – “evryopa” meaning one who has wide eyes, with whom supervise everything, that perform as the “Pantepoptes”(=Total controlers)..
-
..THEN one knows..What the word ΕΥΡΩΠΗ (EUROPE)
…means…Here:Europa being abducted by Zeus disguised as a bull, detail from an Attic (Attica was – & still is the county of Athens) krater(, 5th century; in the Tarquinia National Museum -
From LEΞΙΣ – ops comes the unknown maybe complex ευρωπός (=Europe = wide), but also well-known to us bottleneck (στενωπός – stenopos = the narrow passage), and: πρόσωπον–prosopon= person, ενώπιον – enopion= before etc.
-
Trace the aitiologisis (=reason) of any translation: the evryopas (or evryops) is a composite ευρύς + όψ – (=word – wide + brave opening) . The first of these two words are easy to understand, which is why we focus on two: We read of the “Works and Days” of Hesiod verses 168-201, where the poet mentions the mythological version of the genesis of “Iron genus” of people, the fifth in the order of creation. In this integrating and people of his time. And obviously in that we also belong, and since we are an unbroken continuity of that generation.
-
In our mind now comes the Kyklop(s)-Κύκλωψ (κύκλος+ωψ) – kyclos=circle + ops) = one who has a round eye.
And that in turn reminds us of the Modern Hellenic the LEΞΙΣ-Word: presviops – From: πρέσβυς = a(=γέρον=geron=elder ) + ωψ-ops [=bud, up vision)] = one who suffers from πρεσβυωπία-presbyopia, ie. By inability to clearly distinguish near objects, which is common in the elderly, and the SA (Ancient) myopic (who constricts eyelids to public).
After enjoying the vivid Hesiodic narration from the original, but more than the most easily understood translations, we stand in certain words of the text, which in one way or another to survive until today, even if they look at first glance perhaps incomprehensible.
But then the associations recall to our memory a multitude of everyday words, such as: suspect – suspect – suspicious // Synopsis-efsynoptos-this-baked – autopsy – autopsy scout // – // katoptefsis on-optefo – Supervisors-Registry – on-baked – inhab-view – Flat-optron.
The word bore us directly refers to the “ROOTS” of the churches, which are among the long holes that let the beams of the roof, which was later covered with embossed plates, while concealing the edge of the beams were placed Triglyphs plates, but in between two holes (eyes) field.
The ops of opos wherein extent of op- to op-.
the LEΞΙΣ – Lexie this encounter eg in verse 158 C of the Iliad, where Homer, speaking of the beauty of Helen, says (Doric dialect): “αινώς αθανάτοισοι θεής εις ώπα έοικεν” – “Hainaus athanatoisoi theis at opa eoiken”(= ultimate immortal gods has same appearance)
After all this opens the way to and from … Europe, which means “cytomegalovirus” as an element of beauty, which etymologically is only the female of “evryopa” we saw in the beginning.
The surprises continue as it is clear from the myo (= close lips) produced another series of words, such as the little-known myzo (= drink with closed lips, suck, suck), which we find among others, Xenophon (Snooze . 4,5,27):
Other finally myo derivative is myeo (= enter the sacraments, catechize, instruct, but murmured, secretly). And from this comes: myisis, mystic, mystery.
One of the nine Muses, who was distinguished for her beautiful voice, Named-hole as having Καλλι-όπη – “καλήν όπα” “Kalin opa”. Indeed, Calliope was considered the protector of the human voice products, such as rhetoric and, above all, the epic poetry. That is why the word brave opening οψ-ops (=φωνή-phoni=voice) differs from the assonance of brave opening οψ (= up vision) not only semantically but etymologically because produced by root (where epic = ratio), changing qualitatively in op-
Guide to words translation.
(ALPHA – ΑΛΦΑ = 1 + 30 + 500 + 1 = 532 => 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
EN = 5 + 50 = 55 => 5 + 5 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
OMIKRON – ΟΜΙΚΡΟΝ = 70 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 100 + 70 + 50 = 360, as there are degrees of the circle
INDEX:
ΓΡΆΜΜΑ |
ΑΞΊΑ |
ΓΡΆΜΜΑ |
ΑΞΊΑ |
ΓΡΆΜΜΑ |
ΑΞΊΑ |
ΓΡΆΜΜΑ |
ΑΞΊΑ |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Α´ |
1 |
Ι´ |
10 |
Ρ´ |
100 |
͵Α |
1000 |
|||
Β´ |
2 |
Κ´ |
20 |
Σ´ |
200 |
͵Β |
2000 |
|||
Γ´ |
3 |
Λ´ |
30 |
Τ´ |
300 |
͵Γ |
3000 |
|||
Δ´ |
4 |
Μ´ |
40 |
Υ´ |
400 |
͵Δ |
4000 |
|||
Ε´ |
5 |
Ν´ |
50 |
Φ´ |
500 |
͵Ε |
5000 |
|||
Ϛ´ |
6 |
Ξ´ |
60 |
Χ´ |
600 |
͵Ϛ |
6000 |
|||
Ζ´ |
7 |
Ο´ |
70 |
Ψ´ |
700 |
͵Z |
7000 |
|||
Η´ |
8 |
Π´ |
80 |
Ω´ |
800 |
͵H |
8000 |
|||
Θ´ |
9 |
Ϟ´ |
90 |
Ϡ´ |
900 |
͵Θ |
9000 |
The earliest numerical notation used by the Greeks was the Attic system. It employed the vertical stroke for a one, and symbols for “5″, “10″, “100″, “1000″, and “10,000″. Though there was some steamlining of its use, these symbols were used in a similar way to the Egyptian system, being that symbols were used repeatedly as needed and the system was non positional. By the Alexandrian Age, the Greek Attic system of enumeration was being replaced by the Ionian or alphabetic numerals. This is the system we discuss.
Agathocles = good + glory-Αγαθοκλής = αγαθός + κλέος (the owner good reputation)
Alexander-a αλέξω: απομακρύνω + ανήρ = ALEX: man + Remove the repeller men, the brave, etymologically means “push people (enemies)
Ariadne = Atoll: very+pure-πολύ + αγνή
Aglaia Aglaia: bright, shiny- αγλαός
Alcmene = Alki: spurn + wrath: moon (αλκή + μήνη)
Anastasios = + per istimi: stand (ανα + ίστημι) ana+istimi
George = from the farmers (land + work) From: γεωργώ (γη or γαια-gaia+ έργον)
Dimitrios = H (Dorian type of Earth) + mother Δη (δωρικός τύπος του Γη or γαια) + μήτηρ
Demosthenes = municipality + valence (people power) δήμος + σθένος-demos+sthenos
Diogenes = Zeus + genus (the begotten) Ζευς + γένος
Eleni = ELE: come upon, conquer (candle) ελέ
Irene=Peace-Ειρήνη = είρω- (I speak ) + νους nous- = eiro (opt) + mind
Epaminondas = on + ameinon, progressive
Erato = Question: I love (the adorable)
Eteocles ETEC =: true glory + (having the true glory).
Evangelos = ef + advert (bearing the good messages)
Evdokia = ef + doko: I view
Evdoxia = ef + Glory (having the good reputation)
Eftychios = ef + luck
Euphemia = ef + Fimios
Electra = Helector: the radiating sun (radiation from grace)
Thalleia = million thallium (I’m full)
Thucydides = + kydos God: glory (the praise God)
Jason = Iasis: treatment (the therapist)
Jocasta = + ion kazo: perk
Iphigenia = ifi: powerful + gignomai
Calliope = beauty + ops: bud
Cleopatra = + Patria glory (the glory of the fatherland) – Κλεοπάτρα = κλέος + πάτρη – kleos + patri
Laertes = people + weigh: Elected
Leonidas = people + one thing I know: I know (Λεωνίδας = λαός + οίδα) laos+oida
Lito = Stranded
Lysistrata = unfasten Army +
Cloud = mists: pour water
Xenophon = stranger + voices Ξενοφών = ξένος + φωνέω – xeno + phoneo
(ALPHA – ΑΛΦΑ = 1 + 30 + 500 + 1 = 532 => 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
EN = 5 + 50 = 55 => 5 + 5 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
OMIKRON – ΟΜΙΚΡΟΝ = 70 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 100 + 70 + 50 = 360, as there are degrees of the circle
INDEX:
ΓΡΆΜΜΑ |
ΑΞΊΑ |
ΓΡΆΜΜΑ |
ΑΞΊΑ |
ΓΡΆΜΜΑ |
ΑΞΊΑ |
ΓΡΆΜΜΑ |
ΑΞΊΑ |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Α´ |
1 |
Ι´ |
10 |
Ρ´ |
100 |
͵Α |
1000 |
|||
Β´ |
2 |
Κ´ |
20 |
Σ´ |
200 |
͵Β |
2000 |
|||
Γ´ |
3 |
Λ´ |
30 |
Τ´ |
300 |
͵Γ |
3000 |
|||
Δ´ |
4 |
Μ´ |
40 |
Υ´ |
400 |
͵Δ |
4000 |
|||
Ε´ |
5 |
Ν´ |
50 |
Φ´ |
500 |
͵Ε |
5000 |
|||
Ϛ´ |
6 |
Ξ´ |
60 |
Χ´ |
600 |
͵Ϛ |
6000 |
|||
Ζ´ |
7 |
Ο´ |
70 |
Ψ´ |
700 |
͵Z |
7000 |
|||
Η´ |
8 |
Π´ |
80 |
Ω´ |
800 |
͵H |
8000 |
|||
Θ´ |
9 |
Ϟ´ |
90 |
Ϡ´ |
900 |
͵Θ |
9000 |
The earliest numerical notation used by the Greeks was the Attic system. It employed the vertical stroke for a one, and symbols for “5″, “10″, “100″, “1000″, and “10,000″. Though there was some steamlining of its use, these symbols were used in a similar way to the Egyptian system, being that symbols were used repeatedly as needed and the system was non positional. By the Alexandrian Age, the Greek Attic system of enumeration was being replaced by the Ionian or alphabetic numerals. This is the system we discuss.
The (Ionian) Greek system of enumeration was a little more sophisticated than the Egyptian though it was non-positional. Like the Attic and Egyptian systems it was also decimal. Its distinguishing feature is that it was alphabetical and required the use of more than 27 different symbols for numbers plus a couple of other symbols for meaning. This made the system somewhat cumbersome to use. However, calculation lends itself to a great deal of skill within almost any system, the Greek system being no exception.
A vast knowledge locked-coded into words because of mathematical values they have. One of the pioneers on the matter was maximum Pythagoras.
The numbers, shapes, harmony and the stars have something in common, so respectively mathematics (numbers) geometry (shape), harmony (music) and astro-nomy (one star = a-choris- bracket + natural nomoipou govern ) were sisters sciences by Pythagoras, which in this series we discussed was the ladder to development (= ex -tou- helix, DNA) of mind-soul to the Creator.
A Creator who created based on these four disciplines. 27 symbols-figures in numerical value make up the Greek Alphabet, 3 groups of 9 numbers-symbols each group, totaling each group 45, 450, 4,500.
ALPHA = 1 + 30 + 500 + 1 = 532 => 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
EN = 5 + 50 = 55 => 5 + 5 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
OMIKRON = 70 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 100 + 70 + 50 = 360, as there are degrees of the circle
To be able to understand the meanings of the concepts of words of ancient Greek tongue should first know a little about the actual Greek language.
The ancient Greek language is the only one that is not based on the fact that some people just sit and agreed to call an object “x” or “y” as all other sterile world languages. The Greek language is a mathematical masterpiece that will try to approach.
The beginning of everything is the same as the Greek alphabet (which of course we did not get it from someone else as we shall see, because factually not possible). The letters of the Greek alphabet as a whole was 33 and as many vertebrae, the last five vertebrae (playing the role of the antenna) directly related to the brain and corresponding to the last 5 ineffable letters which only the priests knew * one of them It was the right (or Gammadion) which in Latin became swstika and the Nazis stole and name Swastika. This symbol is the life-giving Sun (Apollo), the Nazis reversed it to symbolize the opposite of life-giving Sun, ie dark death.
There were also some letters which over time abolished as Digamma (F), Qoppa (Q), stigma (S ‘), Saba (ϡ)
Pythagoras inform us about the 3 levels of Greek language which are:
963
1. Talking
2. Signifier (a. Signal b. Signified)
3. caches (a. Time b. Vibration c. Lexarithmos d. Tonarithmos)
-The First is the speech
-The Second is the relationship between the mark and the signified that we will analyze below
-The Third is the interval (distance & time), vibration (which awakens the brain through resonance frequencies of the pulses dimiourgithentes – Pallas Athena) the lexarithmos (relation of letters and words with numbers) and tonarithmos (relation of letters and words of tunes )
Each letter corresponding to a number, and a musical tone so letter = number = tone (musician), which shows that in our language behind letters-words are numbers (lexarithmoi) and musical sounds (tonarithmoi).
The four sisters sciences by Pythagoras were:
1. Numbers (mathematics)
2. Shapes (Geometry)
3. Music (Harmony)
4. Astronomy
The sciences are interrelated and are into each another like Russian bampouskes. Combine alphabet enclosing numbers and musical tones with these 4 disciplines.
1.Astronomia = + astir law, a-Justice = is not supported, so astronomy = the universal laws that govern what is not based somewhere, who have to do with music (harmony), shapes (geometry) numbers (mathematics ) and all the ether that surrounds the heavenly realms.
2.The Pythagoras heard the harmony (music) of the celestial Spheres thus speak a language that has to do with the flow of the universe.
The enormous importance of music for the Pythagoreans
<<<<<<<<PYTHAGORAS AND MUSIC>>>>>>>
So it said that Pythagoras, and practice once, with the help spondiakou State played a piper, extinguished the rage of an intoxicated young Tafromenitou, who during the night attacked with loud voices against his mistress at the door of his rival by drawing to set fire to the house. And so, being in a tizzy and he is steady due to the Phrygian melody lumen. This passion has rapidly healed Pythagoras, who happened at that moment, at an inappropriate time, to deal with the laws governing the stars. Then said the piper to turn the Phrygian melody spondaic, with which the young man, having calmed down, returned immediately and decency in his house, and just now not only tolerated by Pythagoras or admonition, but with fury and insults He had refused to meet him.
That is not the Alphabet is copied from elsewhere seen in that in the year 2300 BC (Studies of Tziropoulou other and not 800 BC) by Homer already at the disposal of 6,500,000 primary words (first person singular present tense &) which if you multiply CH72 which calls will draw a huge number which is not the final, because do not forget that the Greek language is not sterile, born.The Greek language is the only one that can be used for H / Y due mathimatikotitas and musicality not only the alphabet-word, but the mathematical concepts generated eg The word becomes THESIS: Synthesis, assault, filing, hypothesis, Exposition, Addition, prothesis, anaThesis, available Antithesis etc etc if now these words the English translation is completely unrelated.
If we compare now eg the English language has 80,000 words, of which 80% are Greek as we inform the University of Wales, and measure that this sterile language evolves 1000 years, we effortlessly draw the conclusion that Homer receives a language which has a depth the year 100,000 BC; 500,000 BC; who knows …
But the ultimate proof is the same of the mathimatikotita, which does not exist in any other language of the world. Do not even forget that the Creator uses math to create, so our language is necessarily related to the source (root-0/1).
But before the “crypt” is the “Signifier”, ie the connection of words with meanings. He said earlier that foreign dialects defined by agreement, ie some agreed that such and such a subject would call it “X”, which makes the languages sterile, so they can give birth to new words, so there mathimatikotita therefore can not describe new concepts that exist in nature, resulting in the brain where it can not describe through new words new meanings remain in the dark, so the neurons of the brain does not generate new as opposed to those who use the Greek.
How could eg the English or the French or the X, Y with a word that has 10 concepts to describe accurately and therefore clearly a deeper meaning? let alone the multiple aspects of this? It can not be So why all started here. It means therefore is connecting the signal to the signified, that the word itself is generated in such a manner that describes the meaning esokleinei instruments.
Example: The naming of the word curry (Walnut), as we read in thesecretrealtruth, from an observation of nature (as all words), ie when two horned animals (Rams, goats etc.) tra.kar.oun with ker.ata their sounds “crack” or “fem”, the sound he gave the name “horn” (horn) the horn gave the name of the State or skull (head) and the nicknames of this curry (small head). curry (nut) looks amazing to the human head and the interior of the brain.
Y is the root of the verb YO (rain) where Y is concavity (or convexity) that mates something, rain (water element) enters (nest) into the earth.
The musical – numeric alphabet creates musical – mathematical words that describe respective concepts which come from the observation of nature ie of Creation so by extension of the same Creator, but the question is how many millennia may be needed to create this perfect mathematical complex letters are numbers, yet musical tones and words that all the numbers and music tones into their hide Except for complex musical harmonies, concepts which are not random at all but after extensive observation of nature?
Arguably, therefore our Antisthenes recalls “wisdom Authority names visitation”
De Groot (Netherlands Homeric texts professor at the University of Montreal)
“The Greek language has continuity and teaches to be ownerless and got a glory, that an opinion. In this language there is no orthodoxy. So even if the education system wants people law-abiding – a mold – the spirit of ancient texts and language in learning to be a boss. “
James Joyce (Famous Irish author, 1882-1941)
“Almost afraid to touch the Odyssey, the oppressive beauty is unbearable.”
The great French writer Jacques Lakarrier said:
“In Greek there is a vertigo of words, because only she explored, recorded and analyzed the innermost processes of speech and language, more than any other language.”
The great French enlightener Voltaire had said
“May the Greek language to become common all peoples.”
The French professor at the Sorbonne said Charles Foriel
“The Greek has homogeneity as the German, but richer than that. He has the clarity of the French, but it has greater precision. It is more flexible than the Italian and much more harmonious than the Spanish. Is that what it takes to be considered the most beautiful language of Europe. “
Marianna McDonald, professor of the University of California and Head of TLG said
“Knowledge of Greek is essential foundation of high cultural cultivation.”
The blind American writer Helen Keller had told
“If the violin is the most perfect musical instrument, the Greek language is the violin of human thought.”
John Goethe (The greatest poet of Germany, 1749-1832)
“I listened to St. Peter’s in Rome the Gospel in all languages. The Greek resonated star glowing in the night. “
Dialogue of Goethe with his disciples:
-Daskale What to read to become wise as you?
-the Greek classics.
-And When we finish the Greek classics what to read?
-Old Greek classics.
George Bernard Shaw (Great Irish playwright, 1856-1950)
“If the library of your home you do not have the works of ancient Greek authors, then you live in a house without light.”
Mark Tillios Cicero (the foremost man of ancient Rome, 106-43 BC)
“If the gods speak, then certainly use the language of the Greeks.”
Humphrey Kitty (English professor at the University of Bristol, 1968)
“It’s the nature of the Greek language is clean, precise and complex. The ambiguity and lack of direct enoraseos featuring sometimes English and German, is completely foreign to the Greek language. “
Irina Kovaleva (Modern Russian professor at the University Lomonosov, 1995)
“The Greek language is beautiful like heaven to the stars.”
RH Robins (Contemporary English linguist, professor at the University of London)
“Of course not only in linguistics where Greeks were pioneers in Europe. Overall Europe’s spiritual life goes back to the work of Greek thinkers.
Even today we return unceasingly in Greek heritage to find stimulation and encouragement. “
Frederick Sagkredo (Basque linguistics professor – Chairman of the Greek Academy of Vaskonias)
“The Greek language is the best legacy that has been available to the man on the evolution of the brain. Against all Greek and insist all languages are inadequate. “
“The ancient Greek language should become the second language of all Europeans, especially the cultured people.”
“The Greek language is of divine essence.”
Heinrich Schliemann (Renowned amateur archaeologist, 1822-1890)
“Everything I wanted passionately to learn Greek. I did not do it because I was afraid that the deep charm of this magnificent language would absorb so much that would have removed my other activities. “(The Schliemann spoke 18 languages seamlessly. For two years did nothing other than the studying 2 poems of Homer).
Ibn Khaldoun (Largest Arab historian)
“Where is the secretariat of the Assyrians, the Chaldeans, the Egyptians? All mankind has inherited the secretariat of the Greeks alone. “
Will Durant (American historian and philosopher, professor at the University of Columbia)
“Our alphabet came from Greece by Kimi and Rome. Our language is littered Greek words. Our science esfyrilatise Mian international language by the Greek terms. Our grammar and our rhetoric, even the punctuation and the division areas paragraphs … is Greek inventions. Our genres are Greeks – the lyric, the ode, the romance, the novel, the essay, the prosfonisis, biography, history and above all the vision. And almost all of these words are Greek. “
Jacqueline de Romigy (Modern French Academician and author)
“Ancient Greece offers us a language, which will say that it is universal.”
“Everyone needs to learn Greek, because the Greek language helps us first of all to understand our own language.”
Bruno Snell (Distinguished Professor at the University of Hamburg)
“The Greek language is the past of the Europeans.”
Frangkiskos Ligkora (Modern Italian university professor and president of the International Academy for the dissemination of culture)
“Greeks can be proud to speak the Greek language alive and the mother of all other languages. Do not neglect, since this is one of the few goods we have left and also your passport to the world civilization. “
The. Vantrouska (Professor of Linguistics at the University of Vienna)
“For a Japanese or Turkish, all European languages are not seen as separate but as dialects of one and the same language, Greek.”
Peter Jones (PhD – Professor at Oxford University who drafted lessons of ancient Greek WITH readership, for publication in the newspaper «DailyTelegraph»)
The Greeks of Athens in the 5th and 4th century had reached the language to the point that with her to explore ideas such as democracy and the origins of the universe, concepts such as sulfur and law. It is a wonderful and great language. “
Gilbert Murray (Professor, University of Oxford)
“The Greek is the perfect language. Often one finds that a thought can be expressed with ease and grace in Greek, and becomes difficult and severe in Latin, English, French or German. It is the perfect language, because it expresses the thoughts most perfect people. “
Max Von Laye (Nobel Prize in Physics)
“I Graces in divine providence, because it pleased to teach ancient Greek, who helped me to penetrate deeper into the meaning of science.”
E, Norden (the great German philologist)
“In addition to Chinese and Japanese, all other languages were formed under the influence of Greek, from which they took, besides many words, rules and grammar.”
Martin Heidegger (German philosopher, of the main representatives of existentialism in the 20th century)
“The ancient Greek language belongs to the standards through which showcase the spiritual forces of creative genius, because with respect to the possibilities provided in thought, is the most powerful and yet the most witty of all languages of the world.”
David Crystal (Aka English professor, author of the Encyclopedia of Cambridge for the English)
“It’s amazing to see how much more we rely on the Greek, to talk about entities and events at the heart of modern life.”
Michael Ventris (The man who deciphered the Linear B)
“The ancient Greek language was and is higher all the old and new languages.”
R.H. Robins (Linguist and author)
“The Greek triumph in the spiritual culture is that gave so much to so many sectors […]. Their achievements in the field of linguistics which was extremely strong, ie the theory of grammar and grammatical description of the language is strong enough to merit and to withstand criticism. Also be such as to inspire gratitude and our admiration. “
Luis José Navarro (Deputy to the educational program “Evroklassika” of the EU)
“The Greek language for me is like cosmogony. It is not just a language … “
Juan Jose Puhana Arza (Basque Hellenist and politician)
“We must proclaim that there has been in the world a language which can be compared to the classical Greek.”
D’Eichtal (French author)
“The Greek language is a language which has all the features, all the conditions of an international tongue … touches these same beginnings of civilization … which not only there was no stranger to none of the major events of the human spirit, religion, in politics, in literature, the arts, the sciences, but was also the first tool – to scan all these – so to speak, the womb … Language logic while euphonic, among all the other … “
Theodore F. Brunner (TLG founder and director until 1997)
“Anyone who wonder why so many millions of dollars spent on the hoarding of Greek words, we reply: But this is the language of our ancestors and contact with them will improve our culture.”
Jacques Lang (French Ministry of Education)
“I would like to see to learn Ancient Greek, with the same zeal that we demonstrate, and Greek schools.”
In his work “A Brief History of the Greek Language” by the famous linguist A.. Meillet, supported strongly the superiority of Greek over other languages.
The name of Apollo itself—though not Paean, a possible name of a precursor god to or epithet of him—is generally considered to be absent from the Linear B (Mycenean Greek) texts although it is possible that the name is in fact attested in the lacunose form ]pe-rjo-[ (Linear B: ]-[) on the KN E 842 tablet.The spelling Ἀπόλλων (pronounced [a.pól.lɔːn] in Classical Attic) had almost superseded all other forms by the beginning of the common era, but the Doric form Apellon (Ἀπέλλων), is more archaic, derived from an earlier *Ἀπέλjων. It probably is a cognate to the Doric month Apellaios (Ἀπελλαῖος), and the offerings apellaia (ἀπελλαῖα) at the initiation of the young men during the family-festival apellai (ἀπέλλαι).According to some scholars the words are derived from the Doric word apella (ἀπέλλα), which originally meant “wall,” “fence for animals” and later “assembly within the limits of the square.”[ Apella (Ἀπέλλα) is the name of the popular assembly in Sparta,[9] corresponding to the ecclesia (ἐκκλησία). R. S. P. Beekes rejected the connection of the theonym with the noun apellai and suggested a Pre-Greek proto-form *Apalyun.Several instances of popular etymology are attested from ancient authors. Thus, the Greeks most often associated Apollo’s name with the Greek verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), “to destroy”. Plato in Cratylus connects the name withἀπόλυσις (apolysis), “redeem”, with ἀπόλουσις (apolousis), “purification”, and with ἁπλοῦν ([h]aploun), “simple”, in particular in reference to the Thessalian form of the name, Ἄπλουν, and finally with Ἀειβάλλων (aeiballon), “ever-shooting”. Hesychius connects the name Apollo with the Doric ἀπέλλα (apella), which means “assembly”, so that Apollo would be the god of political life, and he also gives the explanation σηκός (sekos), “fold”, in which case Apollo would be the god of flocks and herds. In the Ancient Macedonian language πέλλα (pella) means “stone,” and some toponyms may be derived from this word: Πέλλα (Pella,[14] the capital of Ancient Macedonia) and Πελλήνη(Pellēnē/Pallene)
Language
7270-year-old Tablet Found in Kastoria Calls into Question History of Writing
Back in 1993, in a Neolithic lakeshore settlement that occupied an artificial island near the modern village of Dispilio on Lake Kastoria in the Kastoria Prefecture, professor George Hourmouziadis and his team unearthed the Dispilio Tablet (also known as the Dispilio Scripture or the Dispilio Disk), a wooden tablet bearing inscribed markings (charagmata) that has been carbon 14-dated to about 7300 BP (5260 BC).
In February 2004, during the announcement of the Tablet’s discovery to the world, Hourmouziadis claimed that the text with the markings could not be easily publicized because it would ultimately change the current historical background concerning the origins of writing and articulate speech depicted with letters instead of ideograms within the borders of the ancient Greek world and by extension, the broader European one.
According to the Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, the markings suggested that the current theory proposing that the ancient Greeks received their alphabet from the ancient civilizations of the Middle East (Babylonians, Sumerians and Phoenicians etc)fails to close the historic gap of some 4,000 years. This gap translates into the following facts: while ancient eastern civilizations would use ideograms to express themselves, the ancient Greeks were using syllables in a similar manner like we use today.
The currently accepted historic theory taught around the world suggests that the ancient Greeks learned to write around 800 BC from the Phoenicians. However, a question emerges among scholars: how is it possible for the Greek language to have 800,000 word entries, ranking first among all known languages in the world, while the second next has only 250,000 word entries? How is it possible for the Homeric Poems to have been produced at about 800 BC, which is just when the ancient Greeks learned to write? It would be impossible for the ancient Greeks to write these poetic works without having had a history of writing of at least 10,000 years back, according to a US linguistic research.
The tablet is 2,000 years older than the written findings from the Sumerian era and 4,000 years older than the Cretan-Mycenean linear types of writing.
The markings on the tablet did not resemble the human figures, the sun and moon or other figures ideograms usually depict. They actually showed signs of advanced apheresis, which indicates they are the result of cognitive processes.
The tablet was partially damaged when it was exposed to the oxygen-rich environment outside of the mud and water in which it was immersed for a long period of time, and it is now under conservation. The full academic publication of the tablet apparently awaits the completion of the work of conservation
– See more at: http://greece.greekreporter.com/2012/07/16/7270-year-old-tablet-found-in-kastoria-calls-into-question-history-of-writing/#sthash.o0yDtSd4.dpuf
Main article: Ancient Macedonian language
The Pella curse tablet (Greek katadesmos): from Prof. Radcliffe G. Edmonds III, Bryn Mawr College.
PHOENICIAN “ALPHABET”: AN HISTORICAL DECEPTION
This theory:
1. Completely rejects the theorem that the Greek language came from another language (the so-called “Indo-European”!!!), since it is proven to be the only non-conventional language of the world. In other words, the only language where a relationship betweenthe “word” (as a form) and the “meaning of the word” is established.
2. Consequently, it is proven that Greek is the first and only created language of the human species which provided the basis for all “conventional” languages, as are all the other languages of the world (where there is no causative relationship between the form and the meaning). These other languages are a corrupt form of Greek.
3. This theory proves, without a doubt, that the alphabet was created by the Greeks so that the 24 or 27 code letters would aid in attributing the meanings of the Greek words (and only of these).
4. Comparatively, this theory shows that the symbols of the Phoenician writings andtheir nouns, e.g., “alef” =ox, “beth” = hut, “gimel = camel, etc., not only do not containcoded meaning, but are also associated or refer to [the] primitive animal conditions[one would expect in a culturally backward society].
Overwhelming evidence that one of the most important discoveries in the history of civilization is Greek ,a deception that usurps and distorts Greek History and Civilization. It is of utmost importance that the truth be restored not only for modern Greece, but also for thewhole of humanity.The deception that alphabetical script was discovered by the Phoenicians is a long-lived one.For the past 14 years [the Greek scholarly magazine] Davlos has published numerous articleson this problem. This prompted K. Katis to ask that we submit a relevant article for hismainstream daily so that this important issue would become known to a wider audience.
This article summarizes the strong evidence against the “Phoenician Deception,” and proves that the greatest discovery in the history of civilization is Greek. We believe it necessary to republish this article in [this issue of] Davlos exactly as it appeared in the daily.
A SCIENTIFIC MONSTROSITY.
According to linguistic theory, an “alphabet” is defined as “the sum of symbols following a specific sequence and order used to ascribe the essential utterances of a language, under thecondition that each utterance represents only one symbol and vice-versa”. Consequently, in alphabetical script (as an example, in the writings of the people of Europe, America,Australian, as well as the other parts of the world) each letter represents one essential sound.This is not true for the imperfect alphabets expressed through syllables where each symbolrepresents a syllable (with two or more voiced sounds). For example, in Greek Linear A andB, there is a symbol that represents the syllable ko (k + o), a symbol that represents the syllable po (p + o), etc. In Phoenician writing (which has only consonants and no vowels), this situation is even worse, as far as we can tell from the small amount of existing samples.
In Phoenician, each symbol is not equivalent to one specific syllable, but to a variety of syllables, and thus the reader can use his imagination when attempting to decipher the sounds. For example, there are consonants which can be read as either ba, bou, be, bi, bo, etc. Others is not an alphabet, it is a less advanced form of writingthat can be read as gou, ga, ge, go, and so on. Consequently, Phoenician script does not constitute an alphabet, and is not even an advanced form of syllabic script nearing the perfection of the equivalent Greek syllabic writings. It is truly amazing to think that, in the academic world of the past 150 years, the almost contradictory term of “Phoenician alphabet” has been established, which, in reality refers to a type of writing that has nothing to do with an alphabet. It is even more unbelievable to think that the scientific dogma that Greek came from Phoenician has been enforced. Not only the Phoenician is not an alphabet, it is a less advanced form of writing than Greek Linear A and B.
So, professor G. Babiniotis’ statement that “Phoenician writing is something like a syllabic alphabet” must be rejected and replaced with the correct characterization of Phoenician as a “purely concise syllable system of writing,” as stated by the former president of the Greek Society of Philologists, Pan. Georgountzos (see “The Alphabet: A Greek Discovery” by Pan. Georgountzos, Davlos, issue 142, October 1993, page 8242).
GREEKNESS OF THE ALPHABET
a) Archaeological Evidence The theory that the alphabet is a Phoenician discovery has been maintained through the argument, among other things, that certain symbols of Phoenician writing are similar to the letters of the alphabet. For example, the Phoenician alef is the reverse or sideways Greek “A.” This argument was a strong one until about 100 years ago, when linguists and historians still maintained that the Greeks did not know how to write before 800 B. C.! Around 1900 A.D., however, Arthur Evans excavated the Greek Minoan Crete and discovered the Greek Linear writings, whose symbols corresponded to 17 of the 24 letters of the Greek Alphabet. Given that (A), the most ancient evidence of the Greek scripts (Linear A and Linear B) that were later discovered in Pylos, Mycenae, Menidi and Thebes — but also in more northern areas up to the Danube river as well — were dated to before 1500 B.C. And (B), that the Phoenicians and their writings appear in history no earlier than 1300 BC, Evans was the first person to express doubts about the theory that the Greeks received their script from the Phoenicians. He put forward the scientific suspicion that it was probably the other way round. The doubts pertaining as to who was first — the Phoenicians or the Greeks — in discovering writing, became a certainty when French professor, Paul Fore, an internationally acclaimed specialist on Prehistoric Archaeology, published a report in Nestor (an American Archaeological Journal of the University of Indiana — 16th year, 1989, page 2288). In this report, he submits and deciphers plates with Greek Linear writing found at the cyclopean wall of Pilikates, in Ithaca, dated, through the use of modern scientific methods, back to 2700 B.C., The language of these plates was Greek, and the decoding by professor Fore resulted in the following syllabic text, expressed phonetically: A]RE-DA-TI. DA-MI-U-A-.A-TE-NA-KA-NA-RE (ija)-TE. The phonetic equivalent of this is translated, always according to the professor, as: “Ιδού τι εγώ η Αρεδάτις δίδω εις την ανασσαν, την θεάν Ρέαν: 100 αίγας, 10 πρόβατα, 3 χοίρους” [Here is what I, Aredatis, gives to the queen- goddess Rea, 100 goats, 10 sheep, 3 pigs]. (See, “Davlos” magazine, issue 107, November 1990, page 6103). Thus, Fore proved that the Greeks were writing and speaking Greek at least 1400 years before the appearance of the Phoenicians and their script in history. But, the archaeological excavations in Greece during the last 15 years have given us many more great surprises: The Greeks were writing using not only Linear A and B, but also a type of writing identical to that of the alphabet since at least 6000 B.C. In fact, at Dispilio, in the lake of Kastoria, in northern Greece, professor G. Houmouziadis discovered a plate with writing very similar to that of the alphabet, which was dated, using radioactive Carbon- 14 and visual photothermal methodology, back to 5250 B.C. (see Davlos, issue 147). Three years later, N. Samson, a curator of the Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities Department, discovered shards of vases (“ostraka”) with letters identical to the present Greek alphabet while excavating at the “Cyclop’s Cave,” on the deserted island of Yioura, near the inhabited island of Alonnissos, in the Northern Sporades island complex. These vases were dated to5,500 to 6,000 B.C. with the same methods (see “Davlos,” issue 185, May 1997). The same archaeologist, while performing excavations on the island of Milos, discovered vessels of the proto-cycladic period (mid-3rd millennium B.C.) with letters identical to the Greek letters:
“X,” “N,” “M,” “K,” “Ξ” [ksi],”Π” [p], “Ο,” & “Ε.” (See N. Samson’s interview in Davlos,issue 204, December 1998, page 12749.)
It is apparent that these archaeological discoveries have given a “comical’ character to the so-called “Phoenician Theory” on the discovery of writing. In addition, these archaeological discoveries have revolutionized chronological dating of Greek history as it is taught today, as well as the world history of civilization itself. (See also the book by Con. Koutrouvelli, “Re- establishing the Chronology of Prehistoric Times based primarily on astronomical information from Ancient Writers,” Davlos Publishing, 1999.)
b) The somewhat mathematical proof
While the house-of-cards which provided “proof”‘ of the so-called “Phoenician alphabet” was being torn down by archaeological discoveries, another overwhelming piece of evidence surfaced. This evidence was offered to us by the 20-year long discreet and timid research of the Greek Language and Writing by a great researcher, Elias Tsatsomoiros. Unfortunately E.Tsatsomoiros passed away on December 19th 1991, after having, however, completed his revolutionary work, History of the Genesis of the Greek Language-from the hunter-gatherer to the time of Zeus-the Deciphering of the Greek Alphabet. The undersigned [writer of this article] had the honor of publishing and editing this work (Davlos Publishing, 1991), but also the honor of having worked closely with the researcher for more than a decade. We had long discussions on the numerous problems arising from the research, and we had published a series of articles in Davlos magazine. This memorable researcher proved in a remarkable way that every letter of the Greek alphabet contained a consistent code meaning, which is literally introduced either exactly or metaphorically within the general meaning of the Greek word it belongs to, as a partial meaning. Consequently, every (ancient) Greek word is basically an acronym (similar to D(imosia) E (picheirisi) H(lektrismou) [=ΔΕΗ in Greek, or as U(nited) N(ations), in English], where every letter provides a significant or less significant notional element, and then, they all together provide the logical definition of the meaning expressed bythe word. The “significant difference” of each word’s meaning is usually provided by the firstletter. Obviously, there is not enough space in this article to present the code meaning of the letters of the Greek alphabet as a whole, as they are analyzed in this revolutionary volume of research in the field of human speech. As an example, I will choose only one of the now days 24 letters (orinaly 27) of the Hellenic alphabet, “Ypsilon” = “Y” or, small case, “u” (pronounced, long-e “eepsilon,” the 20th letter of the Greek alphabet, and familiar to us as “Y” in the so-called “Latin” alphabet– which is nothing more than a variationof the Greek “Chalcidean” alphabet). Ypsilon, therefore, as its shape indicates, has the code meaning of “a cavity” οr, if reversed, of a “convexity.” This meaning is introduced into the words containing this letter, and sometimes, by extension into the meaning of liquids (which, through their natural flow end up filling the “cavity”). I will quickly mention some of the names of vessels and liquids (such as the amphiconical κ-Υ-πελλο which is dated back to 2700 B.C. and is displayed at the Heraklion Museum). One may add to the words mentioned there, many others, such as kot-Y-li, go-Y-ttos, tr-Y-blion, p-Y-xis, amphore-Y-s, b-Y-tion, l-Y-chnos, procho-Y-s, ske-Y-os, etc, all having the meaning of a curvedobject. Also, some other words such as k-Y-hsis (rounding of the stomach ofan eng-Y-os [pregnant] woman); k-Y-ma (curving on the surface of the ocean); cr-Y-pti (curving of the ground); the preposition [h-Y-po] Y-po (meaning under a certain level); h-Y-per (preposition meaning above acertain level); Y-psos =height; and all of the hundreds of words that have h-Y-po or h-Y-per as a prefix, as well as thousands of others. This discovery, which unfortunately has been officially ignored, is a continuation of the forgotten Platonic approach to the problem of language (see Plato’s Cratylus ).
THE HERODOTUS EXTRACT
All the Greek writers who mention the alphabet (they called it “grammata”) consider it a very ancient Greek invention (by Prometheus, Palamedes, Linus, etc). The theory of the Phoenician alphabet was always, and is still, based on an exception to this general rule. Thisexception is an excerpt from Herodotus, that he himself presents as his ‘personal opinion’ (“ως εμοι δοκεει” = “as it seems to me”). This opinion was formed based on the sayings of others, as he himself mentions in the previous paragraphs (“αναπυνθανομενος” = taking information from others). Let us have a look at the Herodotus’ excerpt (History, E 58): [58. As far as the Phoenicians, they, who arrived with Cadmus, including the Gefiraioi, had lived in many other places and introduced also arts (new and unknown) to the Greeks; in fact, and also (some) writing, whichhad not been known to the Greeks before that, as I think, first this writing which was used by all the Phoenicians. With the passing of time, however, the Phoenicians changed this type of writing along with their language.]
The most important thing about this excerpt is that in the critical phrase “… ama tin foni metevallon kai ton rhithmon ton grammaton,” it is disclosed that the Phoenicians-Gefiraioi that went to Viotia with Cadmus brought some form of writing with them. But, as the Phoenicians “changed their language” (they learned Greek, in other words), they also changed their writing (they started writing, therefore, with the existing ancient Greek writing that already existed in Viotia). Although this statement was made by Herodotus, the translators, subsequently, provided the translation [meaning] that the local Greek Viotes and not the Phoenician emigrants changed their language and writing and adopted the Phoenician! This generally incoherent reference to the alphabet, as it has been saved, has been obviously altered and meddled with, who knows by whom and when. Let us look at the suspicious continuation of the text, as it has arrived to us:
Around them (the Phoenicians) lived at that place during that year (year of Cadmus) Ionian Greeks, who received through contact or through teachings by the Phoenicians their writings, changing their own writing which they used little. When using this writing and since this writing had been introduced to Greece by Phoenicians, they called it Phoenician.
Ionian Greeks living around the Phoenicians received the Phoenician writing and, using a few of its letters, since they had altered them and since it was just, they called it Phoenician-to pay tribute to the people who brought it to Greece, is a striking contradiction. Consequently, one can assume that this is a forged paragraph, hypothetically explanatory, which aims to reduce the previous statement “…as they changed their language, they changed their writing,” to an unimportant statement. This is how the “Phoenician Theory” was substantiated and is maintained as an obvious forgery.
IN ADDITION
The “Phoenician Theory” was established in Europe during a time, when, as the renowned British classical scholar, S. G. Rembroke (The Legacy of Greece, Oxford University Press, 1984) wrote, “The Phoenicians were given an intermediary role “that is not based on any historical information”. A role, in other words, of the transporter of wisdom and civilization from the “chosen” people of Israel to the “uncivilized” nations, and specifically the Greeks. This, of course, could be forgiven, since this was established around the end of the Medieval Ages, when religious fanaticism and backwardness had reached such a point that the daughter of Agamemnon, Iphigenia, is presented as the daughter of Iephtha; Deukalion is presented as
Noah; Appis is a consul of Joseph; Apollo, Priam, Tiresias, and Orpheus are corrupted personae of Moses; the story of the Argonauts is the crossing of the Israelites from Egypt to Palestine, and other similar distortions. The above are noted by Rembroke.
And we conclude: At the time, Hellenism was in comatose spiritual condition regarding national and historical awareness, and therefore totally unable to defend its history and civilization, and for this reason could not react and did not react. Today, it is with ourtolerance that our language is deemed “Indo-European,” and our writing “Phoenician,” our Athena and our Socrates are presented as “Blacks,” and our civilization as “African.” What spiritual situation are we in now? [i.e., What’s our excuse this time?]
Notes: On page 13745 of this article, is a picture of a piece of shard [pottery] dated to 6,000 B.C., found on the islet of Youra of the North Sporades island complex with Greek alphabetical writings. One can see the letters “A,” “Y,” & “D” [alpha, eepsilon, and delta ], almost identical to the Greek letters of the classical alphabets. This finding proves that the Greek alphabet is older than the Greek Linear writings. This finding also completely and definitely disproves the false theory that the Greeks got their alphabet from the Phoenicians, who made their historical appearance around 1300 B.C., in other words about 4,500 to 5,000 years after the creation of this plaque at Youra. On page 13747 are shown letter-symbols from the Proto-cycladic vessels of Milos (mid-third millennium B.C.). One can distinguish the [letter] “X” [chi] to the left and the [letter] “N” to the right. These letters are written just as the letters of the Greek alphabet are written today.
Other vessels were also found with “M,” “K,” “Ξ” [ksi], “Π” [p], “O,” and “E.” Source.
About the name “man”, given by Socrates in “Cratylus” the following etymological interpretation (to quote here in translation):
[…… SOCRATES: I think the name of the people of these lesions suffered, and this became the name while ago was expression. With the removal of the Alpha program and the variation tone expiring from acute in heavier.
ERMOGENIS: What do you mean?
SOCRATES: Here’s what I mean: The name “man” means that while other animals nothing from what they see do not study, do not contemplate and do not say anything … anathroun not watch out … not the man once seen something – once and say “opope‘something – and anathrei and ponders what opope. It follows that man properly called “man”, because it is the only animal, which “anathrei s opope” observes that very carefully what is seen ….].
So periphrastic adjective “anathron s opope” was composed the word to “anathropos”, followed by removing the letter “a” between the notes “n” and “i” and the transfer of tuna to first syllavin of the word,was formulated the word “man”!
It should be stressed that the Greek language is unique, which characterizes man in mental abilities.All other Romance dialects characterize the man only by the ylikin ypostasin, the choikin, the dirt (homo, human, home, etc.). Be does this random, because the definition of a Greek lexin taken, or does the Greek language is unique, which highlights the priority which should focus the attention of man ;!
An adventure in the vast world of words is finishing here. And to think that we stood in a single row and a single Lexie this!
However, we believe that the results of this periplaniseos significantly both in terms of quality (depth) and quantity (width), to facilitate the possibility of “choice of words”, which is the first (of two) Asking for accurate and nice find. The second is the correct positioning of the words. Furthermore we think that was a visual way an example of the unity of the Greek language from antiquity to today.
From Slovenian blog http://vardaraxios.wordpress.com
The translation from google, (with known weaknesses of them).
KINGS OF Macedonian AND DIADOCHI
1. Ancient Greek Alexander (ALEXANDER Latinized)
Pronounced: al-eg-Jean-dur
From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning “defense men from the Greek alexein» for the defense, protection, help “and Aner» man «(general Andros). Alexander the Great, King of Macedonia, is the most famous bearer of the name. In the 4th century BC, built a vast empire from Greece, Egypt, Persia and parts of India. His name was borne by five kings of Macedonia.
2. PHILIPPOS Ancient Greek (PHILIP Latinized)
Intense: FIL-ip
From the Greek name meaning Philip “friend of horses”, composed of the elements Philos friend “and hippos ‘horse’. His name was borne by five kings of Macedon, including, Philip the father of Alexander the Great.
2. AEROPOS Ancient Greek, Greek Mythology
Male form Aerope in Greek mythology was the wife of King Atreus of Mycenae. Aeropos was the son Aerope, daughter Kepheus: «Mars, Tegeans say with Aerope underestimated daughter Kepheus (king of Tegea), the son of Aleos. He died in giving birth to a child, Aeropos, who clung to his mother, even when she was dead, and sucked great abundance of milk from the breast. Now this was the will of Mars. “(Pausanias, 8:44). His name was taken from two kings of Macedonia.
4. ALKETAS m Ancient Greek (Alkaios Latinized)
Pronounced: al-SEE-us
Alke derived from the Greek meaning “strength”. This was the name of the 7th century BC lyric poet from the island of Lesbos.
5. Amynta Ancient Greek
Amyntor derived from the Greek meaning “defender”. His name was borne by three kings of Macedonia.
6. Antigonus Ancient Greek (Latinized antigen)
Pronounced: A-TIG-o-nus
Media “as the ancestor” from the Greek anti “like” and goneus «ancestor». This was the name of one of the generals of Alexander the Great. After Alexander died, he took control of the greater part of Asia Minor. He was known as Antigonus ‘Monophthalmos »(« the One-Eyed’). Antigonus II (ruled 277-239 BC) was known as «Gonatos» («knee kneel”).
7. Antipater Ancient Greek (Latinized Antipater)
Pronounced: A-TI-pa-tur
From the Greek name of Antipater, meaning “like his father” from Greek anti “like his father” Father “. This was the name of an officer of Alexander the Great, who became the curator of Alexander Macedon during his absence.
8. ARCHELAOS Ancient Greek (ARCHELAUS Latinized)
Intense: ar-KEE-LAY-us
Latinized form of the Greek Archelaos name, which means “master of the people” by Arche «master» Laos and the “man.” He was also named the 7th Spartan king came to the throne of Sparta in 886 BC, long before the creation of the Macedonian state.
9. ARGAIOS m Greek Mythology (ARGUS Latinized)
Argos derived from the Greek meaning “glistening, shining”. In Greek legend this name belongs to both the man who built the Argo and a man with a hundred eyes. His name was borne by three kings of Macedonia.
10. Ancient Greek Demetrios (Demetriou Latinized)
Latin form of the Greek name Demetrios, derived from the name of Greek goddess Demeter. Kings of Macedonia and the Seleucid kingdom had that name. Dimitrios he (ruled 309-301 BC) was known as the “besieger” (the «Beseiger»).
11. KARANOS Ancient Greek (CARANUS Latinized)
It comes from the archaic Greek word «koiranos» or «karanon», which means “king”, “leader” or “king.” Both words come from the same root archaic Dorica «Kara” meaning head, hence leader, royal governor. The word «koiranos» already had the concept of the ruler or king of Homer. Karanos is the name of the founder of Dynasty Argead Macedonian Kings.
12. Kassandros Greek Mythology (Latinized Cassander)
Intense: ka-SAN-droši
Possibly means “shines over man,” derived from the Greek kekasmai «shine” and Aner «man» (general Andros). In Greek myth Cassandra was a Trojan princess, his daughter and priame Hecuba. He was given the gift of prophecy Apollo, but when she spurned the advances cursed that no one will believe it prophecies. The name of the king of Macedonia.
13. KOINOS Ancient Greek
Koinos derived from the Greek meaning “usual, common.” A Argead king of the Macedonians in the 8th BC century.
14. LYSIMACHOS Ancient Greek (LYSIMACHUS Latinized)
Through “a relaxation of the battle” by Greek solution “relaxation liberalization” and Mach «battle». This was the name of one of the generals of Alexander the Great. After the death of Alexander Lysimachus took control of Thrace.
15. SELEUKOS Ancient Greek (SELEUCUS Latinized)
Through “to be light,” “be white”, derived from the Greek word meaning White ‘white, bright “. This was the name of one of the generals of Alexander argued that most of the countries of Asia and founded the Seleucid dynasty after Alexander’s death in Babylon.
16. ARRIDHAIOS Ancient Greek
Son of Philip and later king of Macedonia. The etymology is Greek Ari (= very) + ADJ Daios (= scary). The meaning is “very scary.” The type Aeolian Arribaeos.
17. Orestes Greek Mythology
Intense: o-RES-teez
Orestais derived from the Greek meaning “mountain.” In Greek myth was the son of Agamemnon. Killed his mother after Clytemnestra who killed his father. The name of the king of Macedonia (ruled 399-396 BC).
18. Pausanias Ancient Greek
King of Macedon in 393 BC .. Pausanias was also the name of the king of Sparta at the Battle of Plataea in 479 BC, and the name of the Greek traveler, geographer and writer whose most famous work is ” Description of Greece “, and also the name of the man who assassinated Philip II of Macedonia in 336 BC ..
19. PERDIKKAS Ancient Greek (Latinized Perdiccas)
Partridge derived from the Greek meaning “Partritz”. Perdikkas I presented as the founder of the kingdom of Macedon in Herodotus 8137. The name was borne by three kings of Macedonia.
20. Greek Mythology Perseus
Intense: PUR-see-us
From pertho Greek verb meaning “to destroy, to conquer.” The meaning is the “conqueror”. Perseus was the hero of Greek legend. Kill Medusa, who was so ugly that anyone who gazed upon was the stone, by looking in the reflection and the shield of slaying in sleep. The name of the king of Macedonia (ruled 179-168 BC).
21. PTOLEMEOS Ancient Greek (Ptolemy Latinized)
Intense: TAWL-e-mee
Polemeios derived from the Greek meaning “aggressive” or “War”. Ptolemy was the name of a Greek-Egyptian rulers of Egypt, all descendants of Ptolemy I, one of Alexander’s generals. That was the name of a Greek astronomer. Ptolemy ‘Keraunos’ (ruled 281-279 BC) is named after the lighting bolt thrown by Jupiter.
22. TYRIMMAS Greek Mythology
Tyrimmas, a Argead king of Macedon and son of Coenus. Also known as Temenus. In Greek mythology, Temenus son of Aristomaches and great-great grandson of Hercules. He became king of Argos. Tyrimmas was also a man from Epirus and his father Evippe, who consorted with Ulysses (Parthenius of Nicaea, Love romance, 3.1). The meaning is “one who loves cheese.”
Queens AND ROYAL FAMILY
23. EURYDIKE Greek Mythology (EURYDICE Latinized)
Through all righteousness “by Greek eurys» wide «embankment and” justice “. In Greek myth, she was the wife of Orpheus. Her husband tried to rescue from Hades, but failed when disobeyed provided they do not look back on their way and out. Name of the mother of Philip II of Macedon.
24. Bernice f Ancient Greek (BERENICE Latinized)
Intense: BER-e-NIE-see
Through ‘victory’ by pherein »to« win and “win”. This name was a joint decision between the Ptolemies of Egypt family.
25. Cleopatra f Ancient Greek (Latinized Cleopatra)
Intense: Klee-o-PAT-ra
Through “glory of the father” from Greek kleos «glory» in conjunction with patros’ his father. ” In the Iliad, the name of the wife of Meleager Aetolia. That was the name of the Queens of Egypt from the Ptolemaic royal family, including Cleopatra VII, the mistress of both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. After the defeat by Augustus who committed suicide by allowing herself to bittet by asp. Also, the name of the bride of Philip II of Macedon.
26. St. CYNNA Ancient Greek
Half-sister of Alexander the Great. Its name comes from the ADJ. Dorica dialect Cyna (= hard).
27. THESSALONIKI f Ancient Greek
Through ‘victory over the Thessalians’, named after the region of Thessaly and order, which means “victory”. Name of Alexander the Great step sister and Thessaloniki which takes its name from the 315 BC ..
Generals, soldiers, philosophers and OTHERS
28. Parmenion ancient Greek
The most famous general of Philip and Alexander the great. Another famous bearer of this name was the Olympic Parmenion Mytilene. Its name comes from the name Parmenon + end-ion used to note descendancy. This means the «descedant of Parmenon».
29. PEUKESTAS Ancient Greek
Alexander the Great is stored in India. One of the most famous Macedonians. Its name comes from pine (= acute) + the ending Dorica-TB. The meaning is the one that is sharp “.
30. Aristophanes Ancient Greek
It comes from the Greek elements Aristos ‘better’ and phanes «show». The name of one of Alexander the Great at the personal body guard who was present during the murder of Clayton. (Plutarch, Alexander, “The life of the Noble Grecians and Romans”). That was the name of the 5th century BC Athenian playwright.
31. KORRAGOS Ancient Greek
The Macedonian disputed a race Olympic Dioxippos and lost. Its name comes from Koira (= army) + ago (= result). Korragos has the meaning of “the army chief.”
32. ARISTON Ancient Greek
Aristos derived from the Greek meaning “the best”. The name of the Macedonian with the officer campaign of Alexander the Great (Arrian, Anabasis, Book II, 9 and Book III, 11, 14).
33. KLEITUS Ancient Greek (Latinized Clayton)
Through ‘calling immediately “or” summoned “to Greek. A phalanx battalion commander of the army of Alexander the Great at the Battle of Hydaspes. Also the name of Alexander the nurse of his brother, who cut his arm Persian Spithridates at the Battle of Granicus.
34. Hephaistion Greek Mythology
Derived from Hephaistos («Hephaestus’ Latinized) which in Greek mythology was the god of fire and forging and one of the twelve Olympian deities. Hephaistos in Greek means “oven” or “volcano”. Hephaistion was the closest friend and companion of Alexander the Great. He was also known as «Philalexandros» («friend of Alexander).
35. HERAKLEIDES Ancient Greek (HERACLEIDES Latinized)
Maybe it means “key” Hera “from the name of the goddess Hera combined with Greek kleis» key “or kleidon» small key. ” The name of two Macedonian soldiers on campaign with Alexander the Great (Arrian, Anabasis, Book I, 2, Book III, 11, and Book VII, 16).
36. Krateros Ancient Greek (CRATERUS Latinized)
It comes from the Greek ADJ. Krateros (= strong). This was the name of one of the generals of Alexander the Great. A friend of Alexander the Great, was also known as «Philobasileus» («friend of the King”).
37. Neoptolemos Greek Mythology (NEOPTOLEMUS Latinized)
Through “new war”, derived from the Greek NEW “new” and WAR “war”. In Greek myth, this was the name of his son Achilles, who arrive in the Trojan War because it was prophesied the Greeks could not win if it was not present. After the war was killed by Orestes by marriage with Hermione. Neoptolemus is believed to be the ancestor of Alexander the Great for her mother (Olympias) side (Plutarch). The names of two soldiers during the Macedonian campaigns of Alexander (Arrian, Anabasis, Book I and Book II, 6, 27).
38. Filota Ancient Greek
From Greek philotes meaning “friendship”. Son of Parmenion and the captain of Alexander’s Companion cavalry.
39. PHILOXENOS Ancient Greek
Meaning “friend strangers” coming from the Greek meaning Philos Friend and Stranger meaning “foreigner, stranger. The name of a campaign for Macedonian soldier with Alexander the Great (Arrian, Anabasis, Book III, 6).
40. MENELAOS Greek Mythology (Menelaus Latinized)
Through withstand people “from Greek meno ‘at the end to withstand’ and Laos’ people.” In Greek legend was king of Sparta and husband of Helen. When his wife was taken from Paris, the Greeks besieged the city of Troy in an effort to get back. After the war Menelaus and Helen moved to a happy life. Macedonian naval commander during the wars of the Diadochi and brother Ptolemy Lagos.
41. LAOMEDON ancient Greek
Friend from childhood of Alexander and later Satrapi. The name derives from the Greek noun laos (people = «people» + medon (medo = “He who governs”)
42. POLYPERCHON Ancient Greek
Macedonian, Son of Simmias Its name comes from the Greek word “very” (= very) + spercho (= rush).
43. HEGELOCHOS (HEGELOCHUS Latinized)
Known as a conspirator. Its name comes from the Greek verb (igeomai = “walking forward” + noun = Greek company “set up an ambush).
44. POLEMON ancient Greek
From his home Andromenes. Brother Attalos. Within the Greek “he who fights and war.”
45. AUTODIKOS ancient Greek
Somatophylax of Philip III. Its name in Greek means “one who takes the law into his (own) hands”
46. BALAKROS ancient Greek
Son of Nicanor. We already know Macedonians usually used a “beta” instead of «Phi» used by the Athenians (eg «belekys» instead of «pelekys», «balakros» instead of «falakros). «Falakros» has the meaning of “soon”.
47. NIKANOR (Nikanor ancient Greek, Latin: Nicanor) means «Victor» – from Nike (Victory), which means “victory”.
Nicanor was Balakras father’s name. He was a prominent Macedonian during the reign of Philip II.
Another Nicanor son of Parmenion and brother Philotas. He was a distinguished officer (commander Hypaspists) on Alexander the Great service. He died of illness in Bactria in 330 BC ..
48. LEONNATOS ancient Greek
One of the somatophylakes Alexander. Its name derives from Leon (= Lion) + the root Nat substantive nator (= brash). The meaning is “impetuous as a lion.”
49. KRITOLAOS ancient Greek
He was a potter from Pella. His name was in amphorae discovered during the 1980 to 1987 in Pella. Its name comes from Critics (= the chosen) + population (= people). The meaning is “chosen by the people.”
50. ZOILOS ancient Greek
Father Myleas from Veria – Since zo-e (Life) saying “live”, “blithe”. Hence the Italian «Zoilo»
51. ZEUXIS ancient Greek
Name of the Macedonian ruler of Lydia at the time of Antigonus III and also the name of one of Painter Heraclea – from ‘zeugnumi «=» to commit “,” together “
52. LEOCHARIS ancient Greek
Sculptor – under ‘Leon’ = ‘lion’ and ‘Harry’ = ‘grace’. Literally meaning the “lion of grace.”
53. DEINOKRATIS ancient Greek
Alexander helped the creation of Alexandria in Egypt.
From ‘deinow’ = ‘to make terrible »and« kratein «=» judge “
Obviously, indicating a “terrible ruler ‘
54. ADMETOS (Admetus) Ancient Greek
comes from the word a + damaw (damazw) and means tameless, obstreperous.Damazw means Chastel, prevails
55. ANDROTIMOS (Androtimos) Ancient Greek
arising from andreios words (brave, brave) and timitis (honest, upright)
56. PEITHON Ancient Greek
It means “the one who convinces”. It was a common name of the Macedonians and the most famous names of the holders were Peithon, son Sosicles, responsible for the royal pages Peithon, son Krateuas, a messenger of Alexander the Great.
57. SOSTRATOS Ancient Greek
Derived from the Greek words “Sauce (= safe) + Army (= army).” He was the son of Amyntas and executed as a conspirator.
58. DIMNOS Ancient Greek
It comes from the Greek verb “deimaino (= I fear). One of the conspirators.
59. TIMANDROS Ancient Greek
Concept «Man of honor.” From the Greek words “price (= price) + Man (= man). One of the commanders of the regular Hypaspistes.
60. TLEPOLEMOS (Tlepolemos) Ancient Greek
It comes from Greek words “tlimon (= brave) + War (= war).” In Greek mythology Tlepolemos was the son of Hercules. In alexanders time appointed Tlepolemos Satrapi of Carmania by Alexander the Great.
61. Axios (Worthy) Ancient Greek
Meaning “capable”. His name was found in an inscription, together with the patronymic ‘Worthy Antigonus of Macedon. “
62. THEOXENOS (THEOXENIA) Ancient Greek
It comes from Greek words “god (= god) + stranger (= stranger). His name appears as donator temple of Apollo, along with the city and patronymic origin (THEOXENIA Aeschrionia Kassandria).
63. Mitron (womb) Ancient Greek
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The route of the Argeads from Argos,Peloponneseto Macedonia
The Macedonians (Greek: Μακεδόνες,Makedónes) were an ancient tribe that lived on the alluvial plain around the rivers Haliacmon and lower Axios in the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula. Macedonians was anancient Greek people.They gradually expanded from their homeland along the Haliacmon valley on the northern edge of the Greek world, absorbing or driving out neighbouring tribes, primarily Thracian and Illyrian.
Although composed of various clans, the Kingdom of Macedon established around the 8th century BC is mostly associated with the Argead dynasty, and the tribe named after it. Traditionally ruled by independent families, the Macedonians seem to have accepted Argead rule by the time of King Alexander I (r. 498–454 BC). Under King Philip II (r. 359–336 BC), they are credited with numerous military innovations, which enlarged their territory and increased their control over other areas, leading to the exploits of Alexander the Great, the establishment of several realms from the Diadochi, and the inauguration of the Hellenistic civilization.
The Ancient Macedonian Testimonies (Literary Sources) Firstly we intend to examine the ancient evidence on the way the Ancient Macedonians were defining themselves in reference to their own identity.b Concerning their own beliefs about themselves we shall review the available evidence coming from sources, both Literary and Archaeological.
A. The Literary Evidence
The first available evidence comes from the Macedonian king Alexander, during hisspeech to Atheneans. Essentially we have a clear confession that Alexander considers himself
-Had I not greatly at heart the Common welfare of Greece I
should not have come to tell you; but I am myself Greek by
descent, (“te gar Hellên genos eimi tôrchaion“) and I would
not willingly see Greece exchange freedom for slavery. …If
you prosper in this war, forget not to do something for my
freedom; consider the risk I have run, out of
zeal for the Greek Cause,….I am Alexander of Macedon‘1
Another cited excerpt makes it even more clear that Alexander I
was proud of his
Hellenic identity. While speaking to Persians:
Tell your king who sent you how a Greek man, viceroy of
the Macedonians (ανηρ Ελλην υπαρχος Μακεδονων – “anêr Hellên
– Makedonôn hyparchos”)has received you hospitably… “
Early history
The expansion of the Macedonian kingdom has been described as a three-stage process. Macedonia then led a pan-Hellenic military force against their primary objective—theconquest of Persia—which they achieved with remarkable ease.
Prehistoric homeland
In Greek mythology, Makedon is the eponymous hero of Macedonia and is mentioned in Hesiod‘s Catalogue of Women.
Temenids and Argeads
The route of the Argeads from Argos,Peloponneseto Macedonia(=High Land)
The Macedonian expansion is said to have been led by the ruling Temenid dynasty, known as “Argeads” or “Argives”. Herodotus said thatPerdiccas, the dynasty’s founder, was descended from the HeraclidTemenus.
He left Argos with his two older brothers Aeropus andGayanes, and travelled via Illyria to Lebaea.
ETYMOLOGY OF ANCIENT MACEDONIAN NAMES.
Φίλιππος (Philippos) which means “friend of horses”, composed of the elements φίλος (philos) “friend” and ίππος (hippos) “horse”. This was the name of five kings of Macedon, including Philip II the father of Alexander the Great. The name appears in the New Testament belonging to two people who are regarded as saints. First, one of the twelve apostles, and second, an early figure in the Christian church known as Philip the Deacon.
ALEXANDER
Latinized form of the Greek name Αλέξανδρος (Alexandros), which meant “defending men” from Greek αλεξω (alexo) “to defend, help” and ανήρ (aner) “man” (genitive ανδρός). In Greek mythology this was another name of the hero Paris, and it also belongs to several characters in the New Testament. However, the most famous bearer was Alexander the Great, King of Macedon. In the 4th century BC he built a huge empire out of Greece, Egypt, Persia, and parts of India. Due to his fame, and later medieval tales involving him, use of his name spread throughout Europe.
AMYNTAS
Derived from αμύντωρ (amyntor) meaning “defender”. This was the name of several kings of Macedon.
ANTIGONUS
From: Αντίγονος (Antigonos) which meant “against the ancestor”, from αντί (anti) “against” and γονεύς (goneus) “ancestor”. This was the name of one of Alexander the Great’s generals. After Alexander died, he took control of most of Asia Minor.
ARCHELAUS
Latinized form of the Greek name Αρχέλαος (Archelaos), which meant “master of the people” from άρχος (archos) “master” and λαος (laos) “people”. This was the name of a son of Herod the Great. He ruled over Judea, Samaria and Idumea.
ARISTOTLE
From Αριστοτέλης (Aristo+teles) which meant “the best purpose”, derived from άριστος (aristos) – (aristoctat, Aristophanes etc)=”best” or NOBLEST and τέλος-(telos) =”purpose, aim”(ie: Praxiteles the famous sculptur-artist). This was the name of a Greek philosopher of the 4th century BC who made lasting contributions to Western thought, including the fields of logic, metaphysics, ethics and biology.
KLEITOS
Means “splendid, famous” in Greek. This was the name of one of Alexander the Great’s generals.
CLEOPATRA
Κλεοπάτρα (Kleopatra) which means “glory of the father”, derived from κλέος (kleos) “glory” combined with πατρός (patros) “of the father”. This was the name of queens of Egypt from the Ptolemaic royal family, including Cleopatra VII, the mistress of both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. After being defeated by Augustus she committed suicide by allowing herself to be bitten by an asp. Shakespeare’s tragedy ‘Antony and Cleopatra’ (1606) is based on her.
The Macedonian name Περδίκκας – (Perdikas) obviusly means “famously just” [περ(ί)- + δίκαιος=just] , but to accept it we must “prove” somehow the doubling of the letter “k” in the theme “δίκη” , meaning “justice”. Interestingly our “proof” comes from the female Acarnanian name “Δικκώ”.
The earliest sources, Herodotus and Thucydides, called the royal family “Temenidae”. In later sources (Strabo, Appian,Pausanias) the term “Argeadae” was introduced . However,Appian said that the term Argeadae referred to a leading Macedonian tribe rather than the name of the ruling dynasty . The words “Argead” and “Argive” derive viaLatin Argīvus from the Greek Ἀργεῖος (Argeios), meaning “of or from Argos” and is first attested in Homer, where it was also used as a collective designation for the Greeks (“Ἀργείων Δαναῶν”, ArgiveDanaans). . A figure, Argeas, is mentioned in the Iliad (16.417),therefore it is possible that there may have been an even earlier tradition deriving the genealogy of the Macedonian kings from the heroes of theTrojan Cycle, which was popular in neighbouring Epirus.
Expansion from the core
Expulsion of the Pieres from the region of Olympus to the region ofPangaion by the Macedonians
Both Strabo and Thucydides said that Emathia andPieria were mostly occupied by Thracians (Pierians,Paeonians) and Bottiaeans, as well as some Illyrian and Epirote tribes.
But the country along the sea which is now called Macedonia, was first acquired and made a kingdom by Alexander [I], father of Perdiccas [II] and his forefathers, who were originally Temenidae from Argos. They defeated and expelled from Pieria the Pierians … and also expelled the Bottiaeans from Bottiaea … they acquired as well a narrow strip of Paeonia extending along the Axios river from the interior to Pella and the sea. Beyond the Axios they possess the territory as far as the Strymon called Mygdonia, having driven out the Edoni. Moreover, they expelled from the district now called Eordaea the Eordi … The Macedonians also made themselves rulers of certain places … namely Anthemus, Grestonia, and a large part of Macedonia proper.
Ethnogenesis
The entrance to the “Great Tumulus” Museum at Vergina
An atrium with a pebble-mosaic paving in Pella, the Macedonian capital
The process of state formation in Macedonia was similar to that of its neighbours in Epirus, Illyria,Thraceand Thessaly, whereby regional elites could mobilize disparate communities for the purpose of organizing land and resources. Local notables were often based in urban-like settlements, although contemporaneous historians often did not recognize them aspoleisbecause they were not self-ruled but under the rule of a “king”. From the mid-6th century, there appears a series of exceptionally rich burials throughout the region—inTrebenista,Vergina, Sindos,Agia Paraskevi, Pella-Archontiko, Aiani,Gevgelija,Amphipolis—sharing a similar burial rite and grave accompaniments, interpreted to represent the rise of a new regional ruling class sharing a common ideology, customs and religious beliefs. A common geography, mode of existence, and defensive interests might have necessitated the creation of a political confederacy among otherwise ethno-linguistically diverse communities, which led to the consolidation of a new Macedonian ethnic identity.
Mosaic of Ancient Macedonians hunting down a lion. Archaeological Museum of Pella, Macedonia
Non-Argead centres increasingly became dependent allies, allowing the Argeads to gradually assert and secure their control over the lower and eastern territories of Macedonia.This control was fully consolidated byPhillip II.
Culture
The Golden Larnax, at the Museum of Vergina, which contains the possible remains of King Philip II (r. 359–336 BC).
Macedonian coinage and medallions, depicting Alexander the Great andPhilip II
_e_medaglioni_con_le_effigi_di_alessandro_magno_e_di_filippo_il_macedone.JPG)
The inscriptions demonstrate that Hellenism in Upper Macedonia was at a high economic, artistic, and cultural level by the 6th century BC—overturning the notion that Upper Macedonia was culturally and socially isolated from the rest of ancient Greece.
Society
Aristotle, a philosopher from the Macedonian town of Stageira, tutoring young Alexander in the Royal Palace of Pella. The Macedonian Kings often sought the best education possible for their heirs. Artwork by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris.
.
An important aspect of Macedonian social life were court symposia, which were characterized by heavy drinking (of apparently unmixed wine), feasting, and general debauchery. Symposia had several functions, amongst which was providing relief from the hardship of battle and marching.
Athenian playwrights such as Euripides and Agathonand the famous painter Zeuxis, all were influential in the early kingdom. Euripides wrote his last two tragedies at Archelaos’s(= people`s leader) court.
Religio
The ancient Macedonians worshipped the Olympic Pantheon, especially Zeus,Artemis, Heracles, andDionysus.As all the Ancient Greeks regarded it as an essential element of Hellenic identity to share common religious beliefs and to come together at regular intervals at Panhellenic sanctuaries (Olympia,Delphi,Nemea/Argos, etc.) in order to celebrate Panhellenic festivals. Most of the gods who were worshipped in southern Greece can also be found in the Macedonian pantheon and the names of the most important Macedonian religious festivals are also typically Greek. Evidence of this worship exists from the beginning of the 4th century BC onwards, but little evidence of Macedonian religious practices from earlier times exists. From an early period, Zeus was the single most important deity in the Macedonian pantheon. Makedon, the mythical ancestor of the Macedonians, was held to be a son of Zeus, and Zeus features prominently in Macedonian coinage.The most important centre of worship of Zeus was at Dion inPieria, the spiritual centre of the Macedonians, where beginning in 400 BC King Archelaos established an annual festival, which in honour of Zeus featured lavish sacrifices and athletic contests. Worship of Zeus’s son Heracles was also prominent; coins featuring Heracles appear from the 5th century BC onwards. This was in large part because the Argead kings of Macedon traced their lineage to Heracles, making sacrifices to him in the Macedonian capitals of Vergina and Pella. Numerous votive reliefs and dedications also attest to the importance of the worship of Artemis. Artemis was often depicted as a huntress and served as a tutelary goddess for young girls entering the coming-of-age process, much asHeracles Kynagidas (Hunter) did for young men who had completed it.
Entrance to the tomb of King Philip II (r. 359–336 BC)
Banquet, tomb of Agios Athanasios, fresco, detail
Language
7270-year-old Tablet Found in Kastoria Calls into Question History of Writing
Back in 1993, in a Neolithic lakeshore settlement that occupied an artificial island near the modern village of Dispilio on Lake Kastoria in the Kastoria Prefecture, professor George Hourmouziadis and his team unearthed the Dispilio Tablet (also known as the Dispilio Scripture or the Dispilio Disk), a wooden tablet bearing inscribed markings (charagmata) that has been carbon 14-dated to about 7300 BP (5260 BC).
In February 2004, during the announcement of the Tablet’s discovery to the world, Hourmouziadis claimed that the text with the markings could not be easily publicized because it would ultimately change the current historical background concerning the origins of writing and articulate speech depicted with letters instead of ideograms within the borders of the ancient Greek world and by extension, the broader European one.
According to the Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, the markings suggested that the current theory proposing that the ancient Greeks received their alphabet from the ancient civilizations of the Middle East (Babylonians, Sumerians and Phoenicians etc)fails to close the historic gap of some 4,000 years. This gap translates into the following facts: while ancient eastern civilizations would use ideograms to express themselves, the ancient Greeks were using syllables in a similar manner like we use today.
The currently accepted historic theory taught around the world suggests that the ancient Greeks learned to write around 800 BC from the Phoenicians. However, a question emerges among scholars: how is it possible for the Greek language to have 800,000 word entries, ranking first among all known languages in the world, while the second next has only 250,000 word entries? How is it possible for the Homeric Poems to have been produced at about 800 BC, which is just when the ancient Greeks learned to write? It would be impossible for the ancient Greeks to write these poetic works without having had a history of writing of at least 10,000 years back, according to a US linguistic research.
The tablet is 2,000 years older than the written findings from the Sumerian era and 4,000 years older than the Cretan-Mycenean linear types of writing.
The markings on the tablet did not resemble the human figures, the sun and moon or other figures ideograms usually depict. They actually showed signs of advanced apheresis, which indicates they are the result of cognitive processes.
The tablet was partially damaged when it was exposed to the oxygen-rich environment outside of the mud and water in which it was immersed for a long period of time, and it is now under conservation. The full academic publication of the tablet apparently awaits the completion of the work of conservation
– See more at: http://greece.greekreporter.com/2012/07/16/7270-year-old-tablet-found-in-kastoria-calls-into-question-history-of-writing/#sthash.o0yDtSd4.dpuf
Main article: Ancient Macedonian language
The Pella curse tablet (Greek katadesmos): from Prof. Radcliffe G. Edmonds III, Bryn Mawr College.
In Macedonian onomastics, most personal names are recognizably Greek (e.g. Alexandros, Philippos, Dionysios, Apollonios, Demetrios), with some dating back to Homeric (e.g. Ptolemaeos) or Mycenean times.
Identity
The Vergina Sun – beeing allready PANHELLENIC Symbol, has been proposed as a symbol of ancient Macedonia or of the Argead dynasty by archeologists.
The emphasis on the Heraclean ancestry of the Argeads served to heroicize the royal family and to provide a sacred genealogy which established a “divine right to rule” over their subjects.The Macedonian royal family, like those of Epirus, emphasized “blood and kinship in order to construct for themselves a heroic genealogy that sometimes also functioned as a Hellenic genealogy”.
Macedonian staterfeaturing Alexander the Great and the goddess Athena on the obverse.
The Persians referred to the Macedonians as “Yaunã Takabara” (“Greeks with hats that look like shields”). Yauna (“Ionians”(minor Asia Greeks their term for “Greeks”- but they were Doric dialects in Minor Asia, as well, likein Pergamo and other cities, but mainly Ionic), though they distinguished the “Yauna by the sea and across the sea” from the Yaunã Takabaraor “Greeks with hats that look like shields”, possibly referring to the Macedoniankausia hat. Yauna and its various attributes possibly referred to regions to the north and west of Asia Minor..”Worthington concludes that “there is still more than enough evidence and reasoned theory to suggest that the Macedonians were racially Greek.
Heroes
1. worship some unknown elsewhere local hero, the Ippalkmou, an embossed plate associated found near the junction of Egnatia and Plato and dated to the late Hellenistic period. In the performance depicted hunting the bull. A rider on the left with a short chiton and mantle, donning, with a raised right hand which holds a spear, facing the menacing bull rushes with raised front legs. Moreover, frequent in works of art the presence of the hero-horseman or knight-hunter, who is associated with the worship of the dead, which prodilonetai either by the presence of the snake, or the horse itself. The horse was long associated with the underworld, or in relation to a god of the underworld, either independently as a demon of death temporarily only harnessed by mortal heroes, like Bellerophon from Macedonia or Adrastus, who however later they led to the death of these horses. Even Phaethon driving the chariot of the Sun loses sometime control horses sunk him. These myths were a very good way to show the temporary domination of man over death. An example hero-horseman in the area of Macedonia is the case of Hephaistion, who after his death was worshiped as a hero. Testified in a relief the last fifteen years of the 4th century. BC, the era that Cassander, from Pella (located at the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki), dedicated by someone Diogenes the hero Hephaestion (Hephaistion heroine DIOGENIS). The Hephaestion pictured right, rather in front of the cave, as a rider, young, beardless, with short hair, and left standing daughter jug in his right hand, which spendei. But who is he Hephaestion(=Vulcano)? Undoubtedly is the close associate and friend of Alexander, his son Proponents of Pella (cf. The place of finding the relief), who was worshiped as afiroismenos dead by Alexander initiative a few years after his untimely death. The worship could not be established in Athens (Hypereides, Epitaph 21), because the power and the cult of heroes, unlike the gods, were confined to the family, the team, his city. Hephaestion then worshiped as afiroismenos dead, who, like his ilk, has a closer and more personal relationship with people, protective works and conciliators between the worlds of mortals and gods. Like the other heroes, standing closer to the chthonic deities, and therefore represented in front of caves and cave s general gaps land considered entry places in the underworld; and there were offerings to the underworld, the dead and the gods.
As for dedicator only speculations can be made based on existing evidence. Lucian eg (On the non radios believing slander 17-18) reports that many of the veterans partners turned in Macedonia in the years after 321 BC they dedicated themselves and their weapons to Hephaestion. It is not excluded, therefore Diogenes was one of them.
2. Silver tray with mythological scenes and the inscription PAFSYLYPOU THESSALONIKI found buried along with many other utensils (plates, bowls, plates, cups, spoons), at Kaiseraugst, Switzerland. [Macedonia 03] They were objects used by the upper classes of the time of M. Kon / mind and his successors. The disc (dated to the mid 4th century AD.), A work Pafsylypou, depicted in eleven scenes life of Achilles(the ideal hero idol of Alexander the Great); from birth and bath in the waters of the Styx and Kokytos as its discovery by Odysseus in palace of Lycomedes and his departure for Troy. If we consider the relationship of Temenid with Aiakides, we can perhaps find and meaning of representations at a time when the old religion objected to the new religion its own theopaida (Achilles, Alexander).
This is why the horse is often found in tombs as funerary while in pottery since the geometric art accompanying the funeral procession of the dead (eg the amphora of Dipylon).
Cleisthenes when he created the ten tribes of Athens, founded ten memorials Market and each tribe took its name from one of the ten heroes. Introducing So the cult of a new hero, and even from Macedonia, it was natural cause serious and strong reactions.
Votive reliefs of the 4th century. BC from different places, different and far apart, to indicate the interface of these heroic cults around the Greek area.
Bellerophon upon Pegasus kills Chimaera
Mosaic of Olynthos, headquarters of Chalkidean League
Green Gourmet – Load & run since 1993
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The two snakes – actions that express our nervous system, formed in the Caduceus of Mercury. Legend says that Mercury once saw two snakes fighting and put the rod between them and wrapped them around her and stopped hostile. The name of Hermes etymolocaly means, “one who interprets”, (Eρμηνευτής – Hermeneutis = “performer. The performer is our mind, the logic that processes and knowledge, thus developing the consciousness and the evolutionary level of the divine.
The snake symbol adopted Asclepius and Hippocrates as a symbol, which apart from the body were doctors and doctors of the soul. The rod with which control the snake, is the power of authority and control over this energy, the body electromagnetism, which is disturbed. This can be translated in the sense of koutalini snake control rod to the spine, the energy of the lower instincts, the brute, who is as influential mentioned through the spinal cord like a snake runs along the spine, the and ancient Serpent called.
So, like Hermes, reconciles these forces, and balancing the distribution of energy in the body occurs and healing, the mind admonishes and guides his passions.
Hercules, from infancy he managed to drown two snakes, that put under its control, to tame and dominate the forces that make us vulnerable and vulnerable, and became a demigod hero went to the Champs Elysees ( “Ylisia pedia”Ηλυσια πεδια). Through this myth of Hercules, let it also leaked and that, as Pais of Zeus, the possession of a power of the heavenly, not only dominate through the mind and intellectual contact with the Divine earthly, bodily instincts, but and implied a mission given to him against the Offit Atlanteans, those we call Satan today.
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Green Gourmet`s LOAD & RUN” – (Tjärhovsgatan-Svenska Vegetariska Förening -1995-97) concept:
Smoothies (Eco – sugarfree)
Bar: Rawfood (energy soup & Konstantins inovation recipies)Striktly Hygienic & ONLY ecological raw foods in combination with Macrobiotic “Green Gourmet”- 1993 first edition of the compendium “The Tao of Green Gourmet”.
Teachings about nutrition, Green Gourmet`s philosophy, food & Kitchen secrets , QiGong, social behavior & Esthetic. But still is missing the knowledge from the Asklipios School (Est.1200 B.C.9, where Hippocrates has studied at 4thCentury B.C.), as a whole!..like magenetic, vibration, the four elements and other very important missing links if one is able to study (in ancient Greek – in Ionic & Doric dialects) Dioscouridis Farmacologist at the same period, as Hippocrates, Theofrastos etc.
Raw food à la cart & boufet Krister Knutars & Konstantin Photo:Uknown
Lemuria -84 -Nybrogatan Östermalmstorg
“Green Gourmet” (at Swedish Vegetarian Sociaty`s H.Q.)
Konstantin & Ewa Sangwal tasting Raw Pineapple & Cocos Ice cream Piroge at the office.- Autumn 1996 – Tjärhovsgatan – Södermalm/Stockholm
Allt om Mat 1996
Fån Vänster: Petra, Konstantin, Rose-Marie, Patrick Wahlberg “Green Gourmet” 1995 at Swedish Vegetarian Society H.Q. Tjärhovsgatan Stockholm
Till minnet av underbara pionjären inom “Grön festmat”mm Anna-Lisa Stenudd (nedre bild) styrelseledamot på Sv.V.F. & Hälsofrämjandet.
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Silk screens on eco – T-shirts in…1995!
Messages HAVE to be with Humor!..it works BETTER!
“CLOCK” doesn`t exist anymore, but Clock was an other scam by the time of 1995..- now the referee`s name is …replaced by… (gluteus)-MAX-(imus)!
“Green Gourmet”
2B continued” !!!
MATAPOTEKET (=FOOD PHARMACY) – 2018 –
….”Green Gourmet” (Raw Food – Restaurang – since1994 – 1997 at Tjärhovsgatan at Swedish Vegetarian Sociaty H.Q)..NOW: “Green Gourmet -2B continued” !!!)
FERMENTED KALE CHIPS
1) 250 gr. Kale leaf.
,2) 200 gr. Fine Tahini.
3) 2 Table spoonsProbioform, Juiced out of 2 (two) freshly squeezed lemons, including one (1) grated lemon shell.
4) Half Red Onion (grated) 2 slices of pressed garlic and 2 teaspoons Butane Lemon Pepper “Sishuan”
5) 3 tablespoons umeshu-shiso vinegar & one dl. gluten-free Tamari.
6) 2 dl. “Beast” (cultivated yeast flakes).
Do this:
First, mix the ingredients from 2an, 3an, 4an and 5an, in a bowl.
Then you put in the kale leaves, “massage” them and let the leaves absorb for at least 15 minutes.
Last you put in “Bjästen”!
Flatten out on baking paper and into the drying cabinet (at 38 ° C) for about 12 hours.
Anton & Monika Gutenberg
Curriculum led by Konstantin (arranged by Hälsofrämjaren & Svenska Veg. Föreningen – summer -97)
Green Gourmet Bacon
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Ingredients: 2 tablespoons raw yeast flakes, 200 gr.Cashew pine nuts and butter (to make the food processor), 2 grated fresh garlic cloves, 3 teaspoons of Birch Smoked volcanic Icelandic salt, 2 tablespoons of “Aegean” – Echo – olive oil, ½ teaspoon pepper Chilie, 2 MskProbioform. about 500 gr.ligth beetroot slices.
Mix together in the food processor all ingredients except the Beetroot discs, which will be mixed together, when the mix is ready.
Apply on Back Scaffolding papers in the drying oven (it should not exceed 37 degrees C), about 16 hours. Good Luck & Mary Christmas!
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What is it “EUPHORIATRIC”?
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Taoism is China’s oldest philosophy and spiritual övningars systems. The energy that is when we are born from the earth, the stars and elements. Modern man has p. G., For some reason forgotten its place in nature, from there she will. We need to learn to take advantage of our legacy of nature, because we are her children and the way to follow the laws of nature is called the Tao.
The way to get to grips with our highest potential forces, by living in harmony with the natural order and energy is also called Tao. Life is a process by itself, similar to a dance. The body is integrated as a whole and all the body parts are connected and interacting with one another, exactly as the universe is integrated as a whole. Our existence depends on these unique forces that are around and within us. The way to live in this interaction with our internal and external environment is to breathe naturally, eat right, think clean, behave fairly and respectfully. It is the way to our optimal spiritual, mental, psychological and social development, then there is health, harmony and happiness of man. To find ourselves in balance, we must first understand the contrasts principle. (ATP) Life energy, called “Qi” in Chinese or “qi” Japanese, are involved from the beginning with us, even at the fetal stage in the umbilical cord and of the other bodies, but also in water, air, food and the universe.
The “Qi”, which we get from the mother earth is yin, while the sky is yang – Hot and cold, night and day, black and white, light and dark, good and evil, health and sickness, life and death … the same principle prevails in all. Without the cooperation of these contrasts, would not himself the universe exist. Just as the world structure is built on the principles of yin and yan is everything else. The same balance should be found even in the food, the acid and base balance is the critical biological factor, even for body, spirit and soul.
The body is a temple, where the idea is cultivated and spiritual forces is achieved. Balance must prevail in all our internal organs, the five elements balance through proper nutrition and positive thought. Our way of thinking is what determines how our lives will be. In this book, we will focus us on the food. According to the Taoists, the green leafy vegetables are the source of the richest food, because they have taken in the sunlight directly in their cells.
Hippocrates (460 f. Kr.), The father of medicine and physiology, among other things, advocating live food in balance with the four elements basically confirmed stubbornly, as was mentioned long before him, by Hesiod (Hellenisk poet, who wrote, among other things. A . “kosmogonia” = människlighe-tence and gods birth about 730 f.Kr.): “Noos hygiis a Somati hygies” = healthy mind in healthy body “. Living food diet consists of fresh berries, fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, seaweed and herbs, combined with fermentation (mjölksyring) and germ cultivation. n today’s modern society, Live feed, which still life, has gone to excess, because there are no important knowledge, which deals precisely balance, taking into account the seasons and other factors.
From:
The Tao of “Green Gourmet” (Edition 1993)
By Constantin Schönros
The Ultimate Raw Jam of “PIERIAS – Livs-Inspirations Källa”, Royal Jelly & Raw Lactosfree Yougurt
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(Dr.Emoto`s Hand Made Crystal Carafe…warming up at Max 39 Celcius) – Hippocrates Spirt…: -2 B Continued!!…This is the basic for making the Ultimate Godji – Saffron – Jam, by leting the Manuka & Godjii Berries AFTER the rest has been warmed up!!
The queen bee nutrition in the form of royal jelly results in a life is 5-8 years in comparison with the working bins 45-60 days.
Royal jelly includes:
Natural collagen
18 different enzymes
19 amino acids
Rich in pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5)
Acetylcholine – a substance that helps in the transmission of nerve signals between cells of the body.
Vitamins / minerals and trace elements
Royal jelly is rich in proteins and contains natural collagen is a protein which builds up among others skin tissue. As we age, the skin’s ability to regenerate collagen, so royal jelly is an excellent addition for those who want to keep skin young, soft and smooth. Furthermore, royal jelly is rich in pantothenic acid which is beneficial for the skin, nails and hair growth.
Traditional use of royal jelly:
Contributes to healthy and young skin.
Supports hormonal balance, (infertility, PMS, menopause)
General tonic because of its rich nutritional content.
Supports the body when fatigue and lack of energy.
Traditionally, royal jelly used by Chinese women to promote feminiteten, to support hormone regulation and in menopausal symptoms, mood swings, PMS and menstrual pain. Royal jelly is was very well known in ancient Greece, particulary (at Asklipios schools, as: in Knidos, Ephessus, Alicarnassos, Thessaly & Kos. It was a very important ingredient, at various Therapeutic, Medical Pharmacological remendies and Healings. It was also recommended by traditionally oriented Chinese doctors to promote fertility.
Source: VogelWild Raw Honey & Royal Jelly fram the Monastery of mountain province in Greece – wild bees & wild fauna flowerS.Limited production specialy “Pieria’s Livs-Inspirations Källa”
Wild Raw Honey & Royal Jelly fram the Monastery of Tricorrpon of Fokis Phovince – Limited production for Pieria’s Livs
LACTOSFREE RAW YOUGURT
INGREDIENTS:
One (1) DL. coconut milk.
50 gr. of cacao butter. (In a water bath, until the butter melts at 40°C).
Then along with Natural Vanilla, Pineapple, Goji berries & Strawberries (sufficient, and all must be organic)
Then put the milk into the blender. (preferably “Vitamix”).
When the `ready to put it in a glass Jarr by completing two (2) tablespoons” PROBIOFORM “. (Raw Manuka Honey can be ended if one so wish.)
Let the pretty warm, dark place for 24 hours.
Before moving it in the fridge – the end if you want it thicker Psyllium flakes (on TBS).
Tempesto – & Allium ursinum (Ramslök, Wild garlic)
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“TEMPESTO”
100g Tempeh (eco)
100g fresh or 60(when is dry) Ramson leaves (wild garlic Leaves)
200g basil leaves
50g Pumpkin seeds
200g Pine nuts
50g walnuts.
Olive oil, seasoning Umesu
Take a large handful of fresh, young Ramson leaves and wash thoroughly. Take a handful of fresh basil and place both in a blender. Cover with olive oil and mix until smooth. Add 200g finely grated pesto and stir until it is evenly mixed in. Add some coarsely ground pine, wainuts nuts & pumpkin seeds
This pesto is very versatile – you can move it in freshly cooked pasta,for home made ravioli, stir in a mixture of “Bio Cottage cheese” &Tempesto” c to create a tasty bread spread, or whatever you want .
Ramsons (Allium ursinum)
um
Domain: eucaryotes
The word formed from the Greek εὖ (EU, “good”, “true”) and κάρυον (Karyon, `Head`, `main ‘,` walnut’, `beloved ‘, core ‘) which refers to the cell nucleus-
Known sice the anciet times from both Hippogrates & later Dioskuridis (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naples)
Family: Amaryllidaceae.
Studies have shown that aqueous extracts of wild garlic has a strong antibacterial activity and is considered as a natural antibiotic. Usage is to cure colds, prevention of atherosclerosis, as a means against flatulence and the countering of blood clots. Use plant part is the whole plant.
Wild garlic has a very strong flavor, which is why it is best to mix it with other herb. Basil works well, because the two complement each other well. Other herbs that you can use is chickweed, dandelion leaves or lamb quarters. Oil Marinated dried tomatoes also makes an excellent addition to this pesto recipe.is a drug and dietary plant species with a long tradition of use. This mini-review summarizes current knowledge of Phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of this valuable plant, with particular emphasis on antimicrobial, cytotoxic, antioxidant and cardio-protective effects.
But studies on its composition and pharmacological activity is quite recent and scarce. The purpose of this review was to summarize the most important aspects related to A. ursinum and gives an overview of the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of this relatively poorly known plant species in the Allium genus.
Trancedermal Nutrition Therapy(TNT) & Nutritional Cosmetics – Masticosmetics – Antiarthritic Remendies
Featured
“Masticare” –
(See at: Mastic of Chios & Collagen – Hippophaphaes..)
Propotions
A) Intake: 1): Mastic 40%, Seabuck thorn 20%, Inulin 5%, Camu-camu 5%, MSM 10%, Sunseed Lecitine 5%, Allohe Vera 5% Probiform 10%; in Double as much destilled water volume
2) Ultimate Therapeuphtic Smoothies: One liter Cocos & Rice Milk, One Table spoon of Goji Berries, One tablesp. of Raw Cacao powder, one Tea sp. of Mastic powder, One Tablesp., of Seabuckthorn, One Table spoon of Astragalous, One Tbl-sp. of Probiform, 1/2 tea spoon of Fresh ginger, 1/2 Tea spoon of Vanila powder & One Table spoon of Alohe Vera.
B) Beauty (& Antiarthretic) Application: Mastic 8%, Seabuck Thorn Cold Pressed oil 10%, RoyalJelly 10%, Camu-camu 5%, MSM 5%, Sunflowerseed-Lecitine 5%, Vanilla poweder 5%, Cold Pressed Coco`s oil 10%, Manuka honey 5%, Sear Butter 7%, Hyaluronic Acid 20% & Aloe-Vera 10%. Our skin is the biggest organ in our Body. Clean Spring Living Water even externally.
The ULTIMATE method is :
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)To distill the tap water:
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) to Vortex it in a magnetic field (of 15thn Gaus for approx: 9 minutes/ NIKKEN “Pig Mag” is recommended) .
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)to Loadit with Oz3
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) Put in Masaru Emoto´s into Fibonacci carafes – Knowledge based on PYTHAGORAS.
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)To enrich it with minerals
Mastic 8%, Seabuck Thorn Cold Pressed oil 15%, RoyalJelly 10%, Camu-camu 5%, MSM 5%, Sunflowerseed-Lecitine 10%, Vanilla poweder 5%, Cold Pressed Coco`s oil 15%, Manuka honey 22%, Probiform 5%.
C) Beauty (& Antiarthretic) Application:
Mastic 8%, Seabuck Thorn Cold Pressed oil 10%, RoyalJelly 10%, Camu-camu 5%, MSM 5%, Sunflowerseed-Lecitine 5%, Vanilla poweder 5%, Cold Pressed Coco`s oil 10%, Manuka honey 5%, Sear Butter 7%, Hyaluronic Acid 20% & Aloe-Vera 10%.
INFO:
Mastic of Chios
The word mastic is derived from the Greek verb, (μαστιχειν –mastihein = “to gnash the teeth”), which is the source of the English word masticate.[1] The word mastic is a synonym for gum in many languages.
Imitations and substitutes
The rarity of mastic and the difficulty of its production make it expensive. As a result, imitations in the form of other resins appear in the market, sold as “mastic,” such as Boswellia or gum arabic. Other trees, such as Pistacia palaestina, can also produce a resin similar to mastic. Yet other substances, such as pine tree resin and almond tree resin, are sometimes used in place of mastic.
Mastic is a natural resin that comes from the trunk of the mastic tree. The color is whitish – yellowish and translucent transparent up. The mastic tree grows only in southern Chios. It takes the full development of 40-50 years and lives about 100 from the 5th to the 6th year gives the resin after the 15th produces 60-250gr and in rare cases 400g. The exclusive production of the island of Chios due in accordance with temperate climate theories in the area and underwater volcanoes and limestone soil. Attempts have been made to cultivate the mastic mastic tree and in other parts of Greece and other countries, but without success.
The properties of mastic had been discovered since ancient times. The first reports from Herodotus in the 5th century BC .. Many ancient authors refer to the therapeutic properties of mastic as Pliny, Theophrastos, Dioscorides and Galenos. The medicinal properties were known toHippocrates. In ancient Rome they used toothpicks of mastic to whiten their teeth. In ancient Greece chewed the dried resinous liquid that flowed from the bark of the mastic tree. Also found prescriptions which seems mastic used in various diseases. The mastic production is from June to September. The flavor of gum chewing in the beginning is rather bitter but then disappears and the special scent adds a special flavor. The hardness is due to many factors such as temperature, exposure time of mastic and size of your tear.
Cosmetics:
researches alleged that Chios mastic extract reduces the disintegration of collagen.
What Does Collagen Do?
May help to maintain Arthros & joints problems, healthy hair, skin and nails.It is thought that from the age of 25, your body loses collagen at a rate of 1.5% per annum, so by the age of 35, your body will have lost 15% and by 45, 30%. This is when you really start to notice a change in your skin’s elasticity and texture.
Collagen naturally contains glucosamine and chondroitin which may help to support healthy joints by attracting fluid back into the joint space to cushion the bone and by rebuilding cartilage.
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Kollagen är den viktigaste struktursubstansen i bindväven och därmed viktig för hudens elasticitet och densitet, men är även av avgörande betydelse för ledfunktionen. Antioxidativ, naturlig vitamin C från Acai & Camu-camu bär skyddar cellerna mot skador från oxidativ stress.
Medicine:People in the Mediterranean region have used mastic as a medicine for gastrointestinal ailments for several thousand years. The first-century Greek physician and botanist, Dioscorides, wrote about the medicinal properties of mastic in his classic treatise De Materia Medica (“About Medical Substances”).Consumption of mastic has been proven to absorb cholesterol, thus easing high blood pressure and reducing the risk of heart attacks. Mastic oil also has antibacterial and antifungal properties, and as such is widely used in the preparation of ointments for skin disorders and afflictions. It is also used in the manufacture of plasters.In recent years, university researchers have provided the scientific evidence for the medicinal properties of mastic. A 1985 study by the University of Thessaloniki and by the Meikai University discovered that mastic can reduce bacterial plaque in the mouth by 41.5%. A 1998 study by the University of Athens found that mastic oil has antibacterial and antifungal properties. Another 1998 University of Nottingham study, claims that mastic can heal peptic ulcers by killing Helicobacter pylori, which causes peptic ulcers, gastritis, and duodenitis. Some in vivo studies have shown that mastic gum has no effect on H. pylori when taken for short periods of time. However, a recent and more extensive study showed that mastic gum reduced H. pylori populations after an insoluble and sticky polymer (poly-β-myrcene) constituent of mastic gum was removed and taken for a longer period of time. Further analysis showed the acid fraction was the most active antibacterial extract, and the most active pure compound was isomasticadienolic acid.Mastic is a natural resin that comes from the trunk of the mastic tree. The color is whitish – yellowish and translucent transparent up. The mastic tree grows only in southern Chios. It takes the full development of 40-50 years and lives about 100 from the 5th to the 6th year gives the resin after the 15th produces 60-250gr and in rare cases 400g. The exclusive production of the island of Chios due in accordance with temperate climate theories in the area and underwater volcanoes and limestone soil. Attempts have been made to cultivate the mastic mastic tree and in other parts of Greece and other countries, but without success.
“Masticare”
Propotions
A) Intake:
Mastic 60%, Inulin 5%, Camu-camu 5%, MSM 10%, Sunseed Lecitine 5%, Allohe Vera 5% Probiform 10%; in Double as much destilled water volume
B) Application:
Mastic 8%, Seabuck Thorn Cold Pressed oil 15%, RoyalJelly 10%, Camu-camu 5%, MSM 5%, Sunflowerseed-Lecitine 10%, Vanilla poweder 5%, Cold Pressed Coco`s oil 15%, Manuka honey 22%, Probiform 5%.
Dioscorides (1st century AD.) “Father of pharmacology”, physician and botanist from Cilicia, had a pharmacy for 35 years and classify drugs into 5 categories. His work “De Materia Medica” I did not overcome until the 16th century. Dioscorides praises the healing properties of Chios Mastic indicating that helps in cases of indigestion, the reproduction of blood in chronic cough, while acting as a sedative drug. It also found that chewing mastic than oral hygiene and gives pure and fresh breath. In another reference to the fact he speaks of a mastic, the essential oil of mastic, which as stated variously applied for diseases of the uterus, as mild heating, astringent and emollient agent. Chios Mastic (natural rubber)
· Chios Mastiha
What is Mastiha? Mastiha is the natural and rare tree resin of the pistacia lentiscus var Chia tree. Scientific research has shown that this resin has anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory qualities. It has been documented from antiquity for its health benefits, its use as the first natural chewing gum and as a cooking spice. Today, it is still chewed as well as used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and in the culinary world. Chios Mastiha contributes to a healthy gastrointestinal system and has beneficial effects for both oral hygiene and skin care. Chios Mastiha is protected by the European Union as a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) product. This distincion recognizes the name of a specific region or country where a specific agricultural product originates exclusively due to the geographical environment. This includes the natural and human factors and production, alteration and processes which take place in the delineated geographical area. All PDO products bear the EU symbol designating them as such. Chewing Chios Mastiha is a truly unique experience. To create your own natural piece of gum, select a few medium pieces of the resin, or combine a small piece with a large one. The larger pieces tend to be softer than the small ones, so it is recommended that one chew a mixture rather than chew only the small, hard pieces. Before chewing, let the pieces moisten in your mouth. Mastiha may taste a bit bitter at first, but that taste fades into a light herbal flavor. Begin chewing and Mastiha becomes a white silky color. The resin keeps its hard texture indefinitely and this is precisely why it is recommended for gum health and amazingly clean teeth! Keep chewing the gum for a half hour in order to gain all the therapeutic benefits. For more information on Chios Mastiha, click on the informational brochures below. Chios Mastiha Overview Chios Mastiha Medical and Scientific Reports Chios Mastiha Guide to Beauty Care De första rapporterna om mastix och mastix identifierats i antiken och i huvudsak härrör från Herodotos (484-420 f.Kr.), som skall anges att i det antika Grekland tuggade det torkade hartsartade vätska som strömmar från barken av mastix . I medicinska texter sen antiken fann rikedom recept, viktigaste ingrediensen kitt, vilket är till gagn för människors hälsa och tillskrivs många egenskaper. Vanligtvis används i kombination med andra naturmaterial för att behandla många sjukdomar. I själva verket, på grund av den starka inverkan av antiflegmonodous eleanolikou och oleanolic acid (3-oxotriterpenio) fungerar mastix getväppling lyse inflammation start från specifika organ periodontit, esofagit, gastrit, duodenalsår och kolit tills hemorrojder. Förhindrar också stagnation inom dessa områden förebygga symtom som matsmältningsbesvär eller gasbildning. Dessutom är uppslutnings underlättas genom reflex utsöndring av saliv och magsaft genom tuggummi. Faktum är att mastixen som fortfarande används idag för att mjuka tumörer i anus, bröst, lever, öronspott, mjälte, mage, tarm och matstrupe, även för diarré hos barn. Dessutom anses det vara ett smärtstillande, hostdämpande, orexigenic, afrodisiakum, sammandragande, erytropoes, urindrivande, slemlösande och blodstillande. Mastix nämns som den traditionella motgift mot bölder, acne, cancer, sår och tumörer, maligna vesikler kardiodynias, vårtor, tröghet, gingivit, dålig andedräkt, vita flytningar, mastit, spetsar och åderförkalkning. Senaste medicinska studier vid universitetet i Nottingham sade att även i minimala doser (1 mg dagligen i 2 veckor), kan kitt läka magsår, som är ansvarig för bakterien Helicobacter Pylori, på grund av dess antimikrobiella åtgärder, samtidigt som viktiga och dess effekt på leverfunktionen, och aktiverar avgiftande aktivitet. På detta sätt absorberas kolesterol, är vars koncentration i blodet minskar, vilket minskar risken för hjärt-och kärlsjukdomar. Fortfarande, out och diuretiska egenskaper, medan viktig är inhiberingen av leukotriensyntes genom verkan av mastix. Annan modern vetenskaplig forskning som lett till isolering och identifiering av ursolic och oleanolic syra, avslöjade och bekräftade att många av de läkemedelsverksamhet kitt, såsom cancer, leverskyddande, anti-inflammatorisk, antiulcer, antimikrobiell (mot många patogener såsom Staphylococcus och salmonella) anti-hyperlipidemi och antivirala åtgärder, förklaras främst att ursolsyra, och isomeren, oleanolic syra. Den näst vanligaste användningen av mastix i samband med vård av munhålan. Den är lämplig för att göra tandkräm (Epitomae 2,26), tillhandahålla rent andning och släppa överflödig fukt i munnen (Aëtius 3.141). I själva verket har det visat sig att tillsats av naturligt gummi pasta i tandkräm, tvättlösningar och frisk andedräkt leder till att stärka immunförsvaret av vävnad mellan tänderna och tandköttet, vilket verkar mot bildandet av plack och andra parodontala sjukdomar. Verkningsmekanismen involverar reaktionen av komponenterna i tandköttet polymorfa cellkärnor i området för den orala håligheten och orsakar ansamling av vita blodkroppar. Av särskilt intresse är det faktum att mastixen som används för trimning. Den fungerade som solskydd mot brännskador från solen (Oribasius, Ad Eustathium 6,53), medan en viktig ingrediens i tillverkningen av tvål och skönhetskräm (Aëtius 8,14). I moderna kosmetika, kitt, på grund av ursolsyra och dess isomer, oleanolic syra, används i preparat som är avsedda att förbättra hårväxten och skydd mot irritation i hårbotten. Dessutom är företagens kosmetika och parfymer med hjälp mastix, såsom eterisk olja vid framställning av parfymer och ansiktskrämer, som ursolsyra, bland annat fastställs strukturerna för kollagen och elasticitet i huden och därigenom minska åldringstiden. Ändå, det kitt som används i konfektyrer som tillsats vid framställning av stora mängder godis, sötsaker och bageri smak medan matlagning lägger en distinkt smak till kött, ost eller som krydda. Inom dryckesindustrin, tjänar till att framställa likör ouzo, såsom genom tillsats av gummi dryck får sin smak och minskar skadliga effekterna av alkohol. Slutligen är det kitt en idealisk mat konserveringsmedel, eftersom den förhindrar tillväxten av skadliga mikroorganismer i dem, såsom Salmonella enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudo fragi, Candida albicans, osv. Den biologiska aktiviteten hos Chios mastix tuggummi har utvärderats i flera in vitro-studier relaterade till förmågan att hämma oxidation av LDL (det onda kolesterolet), där den har den högsta antioxidant aktivitet jämfört med andra plaster och gummin, och därmed ökat skydd för det kardiovaskulära systemet. Harts av mastix Chiou innehåller avsevärda mängder av olika polyfenoler jämfört med andra naturliga produkter, i kombination med andra komponenter (t.ex. terpenoids) förvärvar positiva hälsoegenskaper. Bland dessa egenskaper, har en viktig roll som spelas av den allmänna antioxidant. Antioxiderande aktivitet Skydd av LDL (det onda kolesterolet) genom oxidation som leder till en minskning av kolesterol deponeras i vävnader och därmed en minskning av produktionstakten av aterosklerotiska plack, vilket minskar risken för hjärtsjukdomar och vissa cancerformer. Dessutom polyfenoler utställning och andra skyddsåtgärder-fysiologiska effekter, bra för hälsan, den viktigaste av dessa kan sammanfattas enligt följande:
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Minska blodsocker och blodkolesterol
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Skydd av epitelceller i andningsorganen
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Öka nivåerna av HDL (det goda kolesterolet) och lägre nivåer av LDL (dåligt kolesterol)
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Antitumöraktivitet (i tjocktarmscancer cell apoptos)
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Antimikrobiell och antibakteriell aktivitet
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Antiallergiska egenskaper (hämning av trombocytaggregation)
Sammanfattningsvis vill vi säga att de dagliga tuggummi Chios, främst i råformat (kristaller eller “tårar” kitt) och finkornig, godis (tuggummi) eller Mastich olja, förutom vackra naturliga smak och färskhet attribut, har betydligt resulterar i att skydda och bevara vår hälsa, genom olika effekter på vår kropp. Slutligen, är det underförstått att det kitt produkt är unik, både för sina egenskaper och för den exklusiva ursprung, eftersom det kitt trädet växer bara på ön Chios. http://www.gummastic.gr/index.php?contentid=73&langflag=_en http://www.fytokomia.gr/permalink/4150.html Hem »Hälsa» Den helande egenskaper kitt De helande egenskaper kitt mastix. Sedan antiken redan var känd välgörande egenskaper kitt och mastix olja för hälsan. Mastix kallas aromatisk harts, som utvinns ur kitt eller mastix träd, som endast växer på ön Chios och i ingen annan del av världen, eftersom alla ansträngningar, växternas tillväxt i andra delar av Grekland och därefter, misslyckades . Minsta regn, mycket sol och kalkrik jordart är den perfekta miljön för framgång av anläggningen. Det kitt anses vara en produkt med riktigt fantastiska funktioner för medicinsk, konfekt, ortodonti, etc. Undersökningar visar att mastixen har antiseptisk och antiinflammatorisk effekt. Mastic fungerar healing, inflammation botar specifika sjukdomar, som: parodontit, esofagit, gastrit, sår i tolvfingertarmen, kolit och hemorrojder. Kliniskt har mastix accepteras särskilt fördelaktigt för behandling av duodenalsår, eftersom det kan inhibera tillväxten av Helicobacter pylori, som lever under den gastrointestinala slemhinnan i 90% av patienterna med duodenalsår och 60% av patienterna som lider av magsår, vilket orsakar förändringar av cellens struktur. Nyligen genomförda studier har påvisat närvaron av polyfenoliska föreningar som är kända för deras starka antioxidant aktivitet, och skydda vävnader och celler av organismen i närvaro av fria radikaler. Andra positiva egenskaper av mastix, som mednutrition.gr, är som följer: Sänkning blodsocker-och kolesterolnivåer. Skydd av epitelceller i luftvägarna. Ökande halter av HDL (det goda kolesterolet) och minska nivåerna av LDL (det onda kolesterolet). Antikarkiniki åtgärden (i colon cancer cell apoptos). Antimikrobiell och antibakteriell aktivitet. Antiallergiska egenskaper. As mentioned above the aromatic resinous substance derived from the trunk and branches of the mastic tree. Its use is known from ancient times. It has been used in traditional and practical therapeutic for various conditions such as abdominal pain, dyspepsia and peptic ulcers. In modern times the scientific community, in a correct and scientific way, is to document the beneficial properties of Chios mastic. Be noted here that the systematic use of chewing can cause significant inhibition of bacterial growth in the oral cavity, while reducing the formation of plaque on teeth. Chewing also helps dressage gum, with all its beneficial effects on the health of teeth and because of the special taste and hardness, causes secretion saloiy, resulting in a feeling of freshness and cleanliness. It is 100% natural product and for this reason may contain a very small percentage of impurities. It consists further washing with water. POWDER MASTIC CHIOY (food preparation) Nutritional composition with Chios mastic powder and inulin, a unique combination that helps KALLI functioning and healthy digestive system. Inulin is a natural fiber that is isolated from horseradish roots and demonstrably contribute to the growth of beneficial gut bacteria (bifidus). It is proposed that additional preparation in the daily diet, once daily at a dose of 3.2 g (teaspoon each) mixed with water or beverage, preferably before breakfast. Please note that the product is partially soluble in water (suitable for diabetics). Mastic (natural aqueous gum flavor) It is naturally flavored water that carries the authentic flavor mastic and some of its beneficial properties. Is 100% natural extract containing a low amount of the essential oil of mastic while transporting all of the soluble components that exhibit beneficial properties. The Mastic, taken from the mastic, through simple distillation with steam, so synapostazei with mastic oil (essential oil), and then separated from it by the simple process of phase separation. Use morning and night as a moisturizer and toner offering freshness and natural glow to the skin. Same time can be used for deep cleaning and perfuming the skin of the body. Kosmitologikes studies suggest that extracts Chios Mastic reduce apoiodomisi collagen. The mastic is dermatologically tested. In clinical trials conducted at University Avenue, proved that the mastic is safe for the skin, as contact with the skin of healthy volunteers induced no irritation problems. SCENTED OIL SOAP Mastic The soap combines the beneficial properties of olive oil with antibacterial and regenerative properties of Chios mastic and mastic oil. Produced from 100% natural ingredients with no chemical additives and pigments. In this soap has enhanced feature, fragrant aroma of Chios mastic. Spread HONEY Mastic Unique in flavor and quality honey pine scented Mastic Chios. The fir honey is considered one of the best and aromatikoteres honey varieties. Is particularly thick and due to the high concentration of trace elements has high nutritional and biological value. The mastic is known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and is beneficial to the health of the digestive system. The spread with honey mastic is the ideal combination of two natural products that promote health and ideally complements a healthy and balanced diet. (ideal for the energy they need in their breakfast children) CHEWING GUM IN TABLETS WITHOUT SUGAR 15% Chios MASTIC. It is the innovative new gum of Chios Mastic Growers Association in tablet form. Produced by a novel technique involving proporiaki simply compressing the ingredients in tablet form. By avoids heat or other stresses incurred most of the chewing gum commercial. Safeguarded so the utmost naturalness and properties of mastic and transported safely to the consumer the benefit of actions. Unlike common chewing gum, contributes to the soothing treatment of xerostomia, and due to her particular taste and causes greater relative hardness drooling, resulting freshness and cleanliness. Made from pure, natural materials and thus the taste, appearance and mouthfeel may differ. Read also: Mastic, its role in our health and mastic, culture
Sea Buckthorn (“ιπποφαες αραμοειδης” Hippophaes Aramoeides= Shining Horses)
Hippophae rhamnoides(alias Havtorn från: ιππος + φως = häst + ljus ”de lysande hästarna”). (ραμνοειδες = bär).
Alexander den Store (Αλεξανδρος αλεξω + ανηρ-ανδρος = beskydare från man) livnärde detta till sina soldater och hästar för att öka sin styrka och uthållighet och gör sina rockar glänsa.
Krigarna åt även denna växt ljusa orange bär för att ge sig själva styrka för strid och använde dem för att behandla sina sår som gav dem bättre uthållighet och snabbare återhämtning gånger än sina fiender.
Forskare återupptäckte “sällsynt” naturliga hud mjukgörande som bokstavligen stoppar hela kroppen torkar ut … från insidan … och smälter bort synliga tecken på åldrande genom att … öka produktionen av kollagen, som finns det just iMasticha från Chios (www.euphoriatric.com)
Förbättrar:
*villkoret av hår, hud och naglar
*hudens förmåga att behålla fukt
*Restorerar ungdomlig spänst och fyllighet till åldrande hud celler och membran
*Lindring av symptom på klimakteriet
*Omega 7 är den enda, som reparerar skadade slemhinnorna:
Ögon, näsa, hals, lungor, urogenital-tarmkanalen och många andra delar av kroppen.
Fria radikaler … oxidativ stress som orsakas av avfallsprodukter som produceras av kroppen.
Alla dessa har en skadlig, åldrande effekt på kroppen … speciellt på huden.
Men hålla tätt för att du är på väg att upptäcka den mest fantastiska motgift som har förblivit en hemlighet i århundraden, men som nu orsakar spänning bland anti-aging forskare över hela världen
Och det är först nu – århundraden senare – att forskarna börjar att till fullo förstå föryngrande egenskaper av Havtorn.
Forskning har visat att det ger protein (viktigt för vegetarianer och veganer), plus över 100 näringsämnen, inklusive spårämnen av järn, koppar, mangan och selen.
Till exempel, dess gyllene-orange bär ger en av de rikaste källorna till vitaminer och näringsämnen, inklusive vitamin C och E, folsyra, betakaroten, lykopen och zeaxantin. . . som alla har visat i senaste forskningen som skyddar mot kroniska sjukdomar som cancer och hjärtsjukdomar.
Kallpressad Olja från växtens frön är också fylld av fettsyror som oljesyra, linolsyra och alfa-linolensyra, som har visat sig bidra till att minska rynkor och bevarar hudens fuktighet, hjälper till att göra det känns mjukare och smidigare .. .
Dessa essentiella fettsyror som inte bara utgör viktiga byggstenar som främjar frisk hud, hår och naglar, men de är också kända för att främja hudens läkning och lindra en mängd olika hudåkommor såsom eksem.
*Dessutom kan de också påskynda läkningen av sår och brännskador.
I en studie var havtorn utsäde olja som används med framgång vid behandling av atopisk (allergisk) dermatit och främja regenerering av skadad vävnad (Dermatology 1995, 48 (3): 30-33).
Ingredienserna i oljan har också förmågan att skydda huden mot skador från skadlig ultraviolett (UV) strålning från solen.
Men, kanske viktigast av allt, är havtorn, rikaste källan till omega-7 fettsyror på planeten …
Omega-7: En av de mest sällsynta näringsämnen på planeten
Nu har du säkert redan hört talas om omega-3, -5, -6 och -9 fettsyror, huvudsakligen härrör från fiskolja, och hur viktigt det är för en god hälsa.
Men väldigt lite har någonsin känt om omega-7 – förrän nu det är.
Omega-7 (palmitoleinsyra och vaccensyra) är en av de mest sällsynta näringsämnen eftersom det bara förekommer i livsmedel som macademia nötter, kallt vatten fisk …. och havtorn!
Och samtidigt som du måste äta massor av fisk och nötter för att komma någonstans nära terapeutiska nivåer av omega-7 i kroppen, är det olja från havtorn frön och bär så potent att du bara behöver regelbundna små mängder för att börja se fantastiska resultat.
Och trots att kliniska tester på sina medicinska användningsområden först genomförts i Ryssland under 1950-talet, forskarna fortfarande bara börjat att helt avslöja havtorn utestående egenskaper som en anti-inflammatorisk, anti-mikrobiella, smärtstillande, och mycket, mycket mer .
Havtornsolja har också visat sig vara en anmärkningsvärt effektiv naturlig botemedel för hälsoproblem relaterade till skadade slemhinnor – särskilt i mag-tarmkanalen, inklusive följande utbredda villkor:
*Munsår (afte, eller kräfta sår)
*Halsont och streptokocker i halsen
*Esofagit (inflammation i matstrupen) och Barretts esofagus
*Sura uppstötningar
*Terapiresistent magsår och kronisk erosiv gastrit
*Ulcerös kolit (inflammation och sår i tjocktarmsslemhinnan)
*Crohns sjukdom
*Tarmfickor och divertikulit
Om Havtorn s lista med fördelar slutade där, jag tror att du håller med om att de redan skulle vara imponerande nog på egen hand …
Men det är inte där historien slutar …. inte på långa vägar! … Eftersom havtorn …
. . . Fyller, lugnar och helar åldrande och skadad hud
Havtornsolja är extremt effektiv vid behandling av hudsjukdomar, såsom sår och brännskador.
Anledningen till detta är på grund av dess höga halter av palmitoleinsyra. Denna fettsyra är en naturlig komponent i huden och verkar som ett uppmjukande medel … befrämja sårläkning och skyddar huden mot långvarig solexponering.
Fabrikens hud-skyddande fördelar härrör också från det faktum att det är en kraftfull antioxidant – tack vare sin höga C-vitamin, karotenoider, och fenolhalt. Detta gör det effektivt mot för tidigt åldrande av huden och effekter av miljöföroreningar.
Dessutom har det nu blivit vetenskapligt godkänd av forskare som har funnit att extrakt av havtorn kan påskynda läkningen av brännskador och skydda den omgivande huden från fria radikaler (Mol Cell Biochem 2006 Apr 22,. Epub ahead of print).
I en annan studie, kinesiska forskare från Burns och plastikkirurgi avdelningen, Shenzhen Buji folkets sjukhus, i Shenzhen, använt Havtorn olja på såren av 151 patienter med brännskador. Dessa patienter jämfördes med en annan grupp av brännskador patienter som endast behandlats med vaselin gasväv.
De havtorn patienter Sea visade en snabbare takt av förbättring och healing, med mindre svullnad och mindre smärta. Forskarna drog slutsatsen att:
“Som en värdefull växtolja med breda användningsområden inom medicin, Hippophae rhamnoides (Havtorn) olja för extern applikation har klara effekter på läkningen av brännskador” (Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue 2006, 26 (1):. 124 – 5).
. . . Fuktar din kropp naturligt och hjälper
Med Intim Torrhet
Havtorn fröolja har visat sig innehålla de högsta kända nivåerna av en sällsynt omega-7 fettsyror som kallas palmitoleinsyra, som har visat sig hjälpa återfukta slemhinnorna i hela kroppen.
Det har använts med framgång vid behandling av Sjögrens syndrom (en autoimmun sjukdom där slemhinnorna blir torra) och vaginal torrhet under klimakteriet (Proceedings of the 97th Annual Meeting & Expo i American Oil Chemists ‘Society, april-maj 2006 St Louis, USA).
. . . Bidrar till att stärka ditt immunförsvar att skydda dig mot sjukdom
Forskare från Immunomodulering Laboratory, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, i Stockholm har funnit att havtorn skyddar också immunförsvaret mot gifter och miljögifter (såsom krom)
Fungerar som en kraftfull anti-inflammatorisk För att skydda dig mot hjärtsjukdomar
Cancer, hjärtsjukdomar och kroniska sjukdomar i allmänhet, tros orsakas av bakomliggande inflammation i vävnader. Tack och lov har havtorn visat sig minska alla typer av inflammation och det har redan varit en hel del forskning som utförs på havtorn anti-cancerpotential, och flera vetenskapliga institutioner över ordet har nyligen meddelat genombrott inom detta område.
I en färsk rapport som fokuserade på de senaste forskningsrönen i sina anti-cancer fördelar, forskare från Department of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, Chakdara, i Pakistan kommenterade:
“De kliniska prövningar och vetenskapliga studier under 20-talet bekräftar den medicinska och näringsvärdet i havtorn, och den viktigaste av dem är dess anti-cancer egenskaper. Vår forskning är inriktad på den anti-cancer potential lipider från denna anläggning” (asiatiska Pac J Cancer Föreg 2006,. 7 (1) :32-5).
Indiska forskare från Immuno-module Laboratory, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, i Stockholm har nyligen rapporterat att havtornsextrakt arbetar i hjärtat av den inflammatoriska processen, minskar kväveoxid, en giftig biprodukt av din dagliga ämnesomsättning som initierar inflammation.
De rapporterade att:
“Föreslår Vår studie att havtorn bladextraktet har betydande anti-inflammatorisk aktivitet och har potential för behandling av inflammatoriska sjukdomar” (Int Immunopharmacol 2006,. 6 (1) :46-52).
. . . Skyddar din lever och sänker högt blodtryck
De senaste resultaten från en klinisk studie 2003 visade att ett extrakt av havtorn ges till patienter med levercirros bidragit till att normalisera leverenzymer, serum gallsyror och immunsystemförändringar kopplade till leverinflammation och degeneration (Gastroenterology 2003, 9 (7) : 1615-1617)
Trots att ytterligare kliniska studier behövs, forskarna som utför den senaste studien tror att havtorn bladextraktet kan vara effektiv som ett komplement för att förebygga och behandla leversjukdomar.
En annan nyligen publicerad studie, den här gången från Kina, undersökte förmågan hos naturliga föreningar i havtorn frön, som kallas flavoner, för att sänka blodtrycket (J Ethnopharmacol 2008, 117 (2): 325-33).
Utfodring en hög sockerdiet till råttor pressas upp sitt blodtryck med 25 procent, blodfetter med 85 procent och insulinnivåer med en massiv 114 procent. När dessa djur fick en havtorn utsäde extrakt, var alla tre förhöjda nivåer betydligt.
Havtorn verkar fungera genom att förbättra insulinkänsligheten (cellernas förmåga att ta upp glukos som svar på hormonet insulin) och genom att blockera effekten av angiotensin (ett hormon som gör att blodkärlen drar ihop sig, så driver upp blodtrycket). Forskarna tror att havtorn kan vara användbart vid behandling av kardiovaskulär sjukdom kopplad till höga insulinnivåer.
. . . Sänker kolesterol och C-reaktivt protein
I en finsk studie som anges för att fastställa om 28 g av havtorn bär puré varje dag minskade incidensen av förkylningar i friska frivilliga (vilket det inte gjorde), ett oväntat fynd var en nedgång i sina blodnivåer av C-reaktivt protein (CRP). (Eur J Clin Nutr, e-pub ahead of print: 27 Juli 2007).
Detta är en substans som produceras i levern och i samband med inflammation och med en ökad risk för både hjärt-kärlsjukdom och typ-2 diabetes.
I djurstudier förefaller havtorn också för att hjälpa hjärthälsa genom att minska kolesterolnivåer. När forskarna gav havtorn fröolja till kaniner som hade utfodrats antingen en normal kost eller en funktion som hämtar upp sina kolesterolvärden, fann de betydande minskningar av totalt kolesterol och förhållandet mellan LDL till HDL-kolesterol (Phytomedicine 2007, 14 (11 ): 770-777).
Ännu bättre, i djur vars artärerna blivit härdade, havtorn fröolja återställt sin elasticitet till normala nivåer.
Läker och förhindrar Magsår
Havtorn hälsofördelar verkar inte slut där. En av dess många traditionella användningsområden är behandling av magsår och laboratoriestudier har visat att den reglerar magsyraproduktion och styr
utsöndringen av ämnen som främjar inflammation (φυτοθεραπεια) = Fitoterapia 2002, 73 (7-8): 644-650).
I en kinesisk klinisk studie med trettio fall av magsår, tog patienterna tolv havtorn olja kapslar dagligen i en månad. Vid slutet av studien hade sår botats i tre fjärdedelar av patienterna (Hippophaë 1997, 10 (4): 39-41).
. . . Löser upp blodproppar och djup ventrombos (DVT)
Säkrare än aspirin, men lika effektivt för att förebygga blodproppar, havtorn höga innehåll av flavonoider – naturligt förekommande växtkemikalier – har visat sig ge allvarliga skydd mot blodproppar och DVT.
Dessa flavonoider har visat sig minska trombocytaggregation – vidhäftning av blodkroppar, vilket kan resultera i att blodproppar om de lämnas därhän.
Japanska forskare jämfördes effekten av flavonoider i havtorn mot acetylsalicylsyra – läkare rekommenderar ofta en aspirin om dagen för att hjälpa blodförtunnande, särskilt före flyget, för att hjälpa till att förhindra DVT.
Forskarna fann att båda behandlingarna hade mycket liknande positiva effekter mot trombos och trombocytaggregation (Life Sci 2003 4 april,. 72 (20) :2263-71). Däremot har havtornsolja fördelen av att vara säkrare än aspirin, vilket kan orsaka biverkningar som mag-tarmproblem och hudutslag.
Och i en annan studie, finska forskare från Åbo universitet jämförde effekterna av havtorn olja mot kokosolja på en grupp manliga deltagare löper risk att utveckla blodproppar. Forskarna fann att havtornsolja förhindrade signifikant trombocytaggregation – och därmed minska risken för koagulering – jämfört med kokosolja (J Nutr Biochem oktober 2000 11 (10) från 491 till 495).
Med så mycket att gå för havtorn kommer du förmodligen bli förvånad över att det fortfarande är en relativt okänd mängd i hälsotillskott marknaden.
Det beror på att havtorn är notoriskt svåra att skörda. De är inneslutna i taggiga grenar, vilket innebär att bären måste handen skördas ….
Det är en mödosam process och kan vara smärtsamt för någon annan än de mest kompetenta skördare!
Och på grund av detta, avkastningen från skördarna är låga – vilket gör havtorn ett oattraktivt förslag för hög volym, bulk tillverkare som är mer intresserade av att tjäna pengar än att föra en exceptionell produkt på marknaden …
Men denna brist är goda nyheter för oss konsumenter – eftersom det innebär att den globala skörden av havtorn inte att uppslukas av stora multinationella kosmetika och toalett konglomerat som bara vill blanda det i sina syntetiska krämer och lotion.
Istället innebär det att kostnaden för havtorn är fortfarande relativt billigt. . . och att små, specialiserade nutritionsbolag kan koncentrera sig på att se till att endast den allra högsta kvaliteten havtornsolja framställs för konsumentbruk.
Pieria`s Livs Hötorgshallen.
Tel: 80/214384 ask for mr. Lennart
The Ultimate Raw Green Gourmet Bread(Gluten-free)
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Asklipios his Daughters, meaning etc
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The daughters of Asclepius
Ipioni: the Wife of Asclepius. And this daughters: HYGEIA(=Health), EGLI(=Glamour),
IASO, AKES, Panacea. (Dictionary Suidas)
Ipioni was secondary deity Asclepius wife, daughter Merope personification of gentleness. It was deity with healing properties, mainly dealing with obstetrics. Its name recalls the “ipion Pharmacy” was simultaneously comrade and wife of Asclepius, the ancient god of medicine.
His name is not suspected of Asklepios from July the Epidafrio that produced the name “glory” (Aogla) and in our opinion it is consistent and lexicographer Hesychius.
The etymology of the name from “Asklin”, the Corinthian King, whom he healed, or the “Asgelatan” epithet of Apollo, or “Aglaopin” seems rather popular origin. The second component of the name is “mild” that adds to the “glory” shine and gentleness ….
The earliest scholars produced the name from “Ashkelon”. Asclepius is the ideal conception of healing power of nature as now perceived by people, who acts in “soft” seasons in the hills and in the fresh air under the soft glow and heat of the sun, the points gush cool springs and tall trees surrounding clean atmosphere.
Such was exactly the environment of places of worship and this conception strengthened the various legends of his birth and origin.
Along with Ipioni acquired these daughters:
The first two probably represent different stages of treatment, while the third medication.
The IASO or Iiso (in the Ionian dialect) is an ancient Greek ideal, anthropomorphic, secondary attached deity Asclepius intertwined with the “sacred” concept of Healing (treatment).
Reportedly daughter of Asclepius and Ipionis, sister goddesses healthy Akesos, Panacea and Aegle or daughter Amphiaraos.
As a derivative of the verb iaomai (= heal) Place names: Iasis (Healing) – Jason – Iassos – Iatir – JATO – Doctor – Iator and the Cure as a means of therapy
Pausanias reports that the Amphiaraeion Oropos altar, one of the five parts of which was dedicated to Aphrodite, the Panacea, the IASO, Health and Peony Athena.
Also worshiped in Epidaurus and Athens.
The fund has worshiped at Epidaurus, as sisters, as a deity.
Her name is rooted in the ancient A and verb, meaning treat.
It was considered as the goddess of the healing process.
The Panacea was anthropomorphic secondary deity of Greek mythology intertwined with the concept of treatment (or herbal medicine) for Pasha disease. Reportedly daughter of Asclepius and Ipionis sister goddess Health, Iassos of Machaona and Podaleirios, Doctors of the Trojan War in Homer.
Worshiped mainly in Oropos, Attica, Kalymnos, Kos, etc .. The form of the present and the Asklepieion of Athens.
As goddess seen as able to cure every disease, its name quickly spread to all the Greek cities, particularly drugs capable of curing if not all diseases at least most of them.
The Egli.
It is said to have derived its name “Glow,” radiators, brilliant fame, grandeur, or “Splendour,” or by the beauty of the human body when it is in good health, or the price paid in the medical profession.
Health was the ancient Greek goddess, personification of Health of body and soul.
As the oldest center of worship of Titane refers to Sicyon, where were the sanctuary of Asclepius and Hygeia. According to ancient Greek tradition Arifron Sikyonios wrote the hymn to the goddess, whose cult was spread in Athens about 420 BC ..
In Greek mythology holds a prominent place in worship of her father. However, while Asclepius directly related to the treatment of diseases, the goddess associated with preventing disease and maintaining health status.
Apart from Athens, worshiped in other cities, such as Thespies in Elatia, Megara, Corinth and Argos.
The Orphic hymn health shows the importance attached by the ancient Greeks on health: “Imeroesa, Erato, polythalmie, pamvasileia, klythi marlin healthy ferolvie, mother collected works …”
The artists portrayed him from 5th century. BC as a young woman, later adopted as a symbol of the serpent.
Health others want her husband and other daughter of Asclepius.
It was probably a very ancient divinity, who is identified when the Asclepius, sometimes with Amphiaraos and when with Athena. Bronze statue of Athena Health stood on the Acropolis near ancient altar, immediately after entering the Propylaea.
Carved figures of Asclepius and Hygeia save many.
Here’s Hymn to Health, the Arifrona from Sikyon:
“Health most venerable among the blessed,
let us dwell with you the rest of my life,
let’s you my willing chug rather than wealth or grace parents.
Whether the royal power, which is equal to the gods to humans,
or cravings with hidden Venus nets.
Hunting, or other pleasure or the pain relief Gods show to people,
in with you, blissfully Health, all thallium and Graces shining spring without you no one was prosperous “
Sea Buckthorn (“ιπποφαες αραμοειδης” Hippophaes Aramoeides= Shining Horses)
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Hippophae rhamnoides(alias Sea buck thorn from: ιππος + φως = horse + light ”The shining Horses”). (ραμνοειδες – ramnoeides = berry).
Alexander the Great (Αλεξανδρος αλεξω + ανηρ-ανδρος = protector from man), fed it to his soldiers and horses to increase their strength and endurance, and makes their coats shine.
The Warriors also ate this plant bright orange berries to give themselves strength for battle and used them to treat their wounds which gave them greater endurance and faster recovery times than their enemies.Researchers rediscovered “rare” natural skin moisturizers that literally stops the body dries out … from the inside … and melts away the visible signs of aging by … increasing the production of collagen, which is found precisely in Masticha from Chios (www .euphoriatric.com) In antiquity large consumption had an orange fruit, the Buckthorn.
It Contains 192 vitamins and are all absorbable by the body.
In his campaigns, Alexander the Great remarked, that the sick and injured horses were cured by eating the leaves and fruit of the plant and began to polish their hair, from this observation was the name of the HIPPOPHAES (= shining horse)
So they started using it and his soldiers with him to be stronger in the campaigns. There are also reports that he used in his campaigns and Genghis Khan.
Hippophaes mentioned by Theophrastus, a student of Aristotle – Aristotelis (=who ever finishes excellent its objectives). FROM: αριστο(Aristophanes, Aristarhos etc..) + τελω (= top notch, excellent + mastering), but mainly by Dioscorides of Anazarbus, father of pharmacology.
References to Buckthorn exist in Tibetan and Chinese medicine. Since 1929, when it was first performed biochemical analysis of the plant’s fruit, knowledge about the medicinal properties of the plant are increasing. Plus there documented knowledge (Greece, Germany, Russia, Canada, China, Finland, England, Sweden, etc.) for the sea buckthorn and are dedicated for this five conferences.
COLLAGEN
The fruit that grows from sea buckthorn plants provide (per 100 grams) 600 mg of vitamin C, 180 mg of vitamin E, 80 mcg of folic acid, 35 mg of carotenoids (beta carotene, lycopene, etc.), 6 – 11% omega fatty acids, and up to 1% of flavonoids. What does all that mean from a beauty perspective? Wrinkle and hyperpigmentation reduction, protection against photoaging, collagen stimulation and more. Apparently, palmitoleic acid, an ingredient in the oils from the fruits’ seeds, nourishes skin with antioxidants. Sea buckthorn oil may also protect you from UV rays and serve as an emollient. Finally, the fruit may benefit your hair; hippophae is Greek for “shiny horse,” which refers to the shiny coats of the horses that ate sea buckthorns.The effects of both sea buckthorn oral supplements and topical oil application on skin aging, the plant works as a skin hydrator, an anti-wrinkle serum, and as a collagen promoter.
The plant oil produced from fruits by the method of expression, without chemical or other additives.
Improves:
* The condition of hair, skin and nails
* Skin’s ability to retain moisture
* Rest rants youthful elasticity and fullness to aging skin cells and membranes
* Relief of symptoms of menopause
* Omega 7 is the only one that repairs damaged mucosa:
Eyes, nose, throat, lung, genitourinary tract, and many other parts of the body.
Free radicals … oxidative stress caused by waste products produced by the body.
All of these have a harmful, aging effect on the body … especially on the skin.
But hold tight because you’re about to discover the most amazing antidote which has remained a secret for centuries, but now causing excitement among anti-aging scientists worldwide
And it is only now – centuries later – that researchers begin to fully understand the rejuvenating properties of seabuckthorn.
Research has shown that it allows the protein (important for vegetarians and vegans), plus 100 of nutrients, including trace elements of iron, copper, manganese and selenium.
For example, its golden-orange berries provide one of the richest sources of vitamins and nutrients, including vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, lycopene, and zeaxanthin. . . all of which have been shown in recent research that protects against chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease.
Cold Pressed Oil from the seeds of the plant are also filled with fatty acids oleic acid, linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid, which has been shown to help reduce wrinkles and maintain skin moisture, helps to make it feel softer and smoother …
These essential fatty acids that not only are important building blocks that promotes healthy skin, hair and nails, but they are also known to promote skin healing and relieve a variety of skin conditions such as eczema.
* In addition, they also accelerate the healing of wounds and burns.
In one study, sea buckthorn seed oil used successfully in the treatment of atopic (allergic) dermatitis, and promote the regeneration of damaged tissue (Dermatology 1995; 48 (3): 30-33).
The ingredients of the oil also has the ability to protect the skin against damage from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.
But, perhaps most importantly, the buckthorn, richest source of omega-7 fatty acids on the planet …
Omega-7: One of the most rare nutrients on the planet
Now you have probably already heard about omega-3, -5, -6, and -9 fatty acids, mainly derived from fish oil, and how important it is for a good health.
But very little has ever known whether omega-7 – until now that is.
Omega-7 (palmitoleic acid and vaccenic acid) is one of the rarest nutrients because it only occurs in foods macademia nuts, cold water fish …. and sea buckthorn!
And while you have to eat lots of fish and nuts to get anywhere close to therapeutic levels of omega-7 in the body, it is oil from sea buckthorn seeds and berries so potent that you only need regular small amounts to start seeing amazing results.
And despite the fact that clinical tests on its medical uses first implemented in Russia during the 1950s, scientists still only beginning to fully disclose buckthorn outstanding properties as an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic, and much, much more.
Sea buckthorn oil has also been shown to be a remarkably effective natural remedies for health problems related to the damaged mucous membranes – especially in the gastrointestinal tract, including widespread following conditions:
* Mouth ulcers (aphthae, or canker sores)
* Sore throat and strep throat
* Esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus) and Barrett’s esophagus
* Acid reflux
* Therapy Resistant ulcers and chronic erosive gastritis
* Ulcerative colitis (inflammation and ulceration of the colon mucosa)
* Crohn’s disease
* Diverticulosis and diverticulitis
If Buckthorn’s list of benefits ended there, I think you would agree that they would already be impressive enough on its own …
But that’s not where the story ends …. not by a long shot! … Since buckthorn …
. . . Fills, soothes and heals aging and damaged skin
Sea buckthorn oil is extremely effective in the treatment of skin diseases such as wounds and burns.
The reason for this is because of its high levels of palmitoleic acid. This fatty acid is a natural component of skin and acts as an emollient … promote wound healing and protects skin from prolonged sun exposure.
Factory skin-protective benefits stem from the fact that it is a powerful antioxidant – thanks to its high vitamin C, carotenoids and phenolic content. This makes it effective against premature aging of the skin and effects of environmental pollutants.
Moreover, it has now been scientifically approved by researchers who have found that extracts of sea buckthorn may speed healing of burns and protect the surrounding skin from free radicals (Mol Cell Biochem 2006 April 22 ,. Epub ahead of print).
In another study, Chinese researchers from Burns and Plastic Surgery Department, Shenzhen Buji People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, used seabuckthorn oil on the wounds of 151 patients with burns. These patients were compared with another group of burns patients treated only with petrolatum gauze.
The sea buckthorn Sea patients showed a faster rate of improvement and healing, with less swelling and less pain. The researchers concluded that:
“As a valuable plant oil with wide uses in medicine, Hippophae rhamnoides (sea buckthorn) oil for external application has clear effects on the healing of burns” (Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue 2006, 26 (1) :. 124-5).
. . . Hydrates your body naturally and helps
With Intimate Dryness
Sea buckthorn seed oil has been shown to contain the highest known levels of a rare omega-7 fatty acids known as palmitoleic acid, which has shown to help hydrate the mucous membranes of the body.
It has been used successfully in the treatment of Sjogren’s syndrome (an autoimmune disease in which the mucous membranes become dry) and vaginal dryness during menopause (Proceedings of the 97th Annual Meeting & Expo of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, Apr-May 2006 St Louis, USA).
. . . Helps strengthen your immune system to protect you against disease
Researchers from Immunomodulation Laboratory, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences in Stockholm have found that sea buckthorn also protects the immune system against toxins and pollutants (such as chromium)
Acts as a powerful anti-inflammatory to help protect you against heart disease
Cancer, heart disease and chronic diseases in general, thought to be caused by underlying inflammation in the tissues. Thankfully, sea buckthorn shown to reduce all types of inflammation and it has already been a lot of research carried out at sea buckthorn anti-cancer potential, and several scientific institutions of the word has recently announced breakthroughs in this area.
In a recent report, which focused on the latest research findings in its anti-cancer benefits, researchers from the Department of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan commented:
“The clinical trials and scientific studies in the 20th century confirm the medical and nutritional value of sea buckthorn, and the most important of them is its anti-cancer properties. Our research focuses on the anti-cancer potential of lipids from this plant” (Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2006 ,. 7 (1): 32-5).
Indian scientists from the Immuno-module Laboratory, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences in Stockholm has recently reported that sea buckthorn extract works in the heart of the inflammatory process, reduces nitric oxide, a toxic byproduct of your daily metabolism that initiate inflammation.
They reported that:
“Our study suggest that sea buckthorn leaf extract has significant anti-inflammatory activity and has potential for treatment of inflammatory diseases” (Int Immunopharmacol 2006 ,. 6 (1): 46-52).
. . . Protects your liver and lowers high blood pressure
The latest results of a clinical study in 2003 showed that an extract of sea buckthorn given to patients with liver cirrhosis helped to normalize liver enzymes, serum bile acids and immune system changes linked to liver inflammation and degeneration (Gastroenterology 2003; 9 (7): 1615-1617)
Although further clinical studies are needed, the researchers conducting the latest study believe that sea buckthorn leaf extract may be effective as a supplement to prevent and treat liver diseases.
Another recently published study, this time from China, investigated the ability of natural compounds in sea buckthorn seeds, called flavones, to lower blood pressure (J Ethnopharmacol 2008, 117 (2): 325-33).
Feeding a high sugar diet to rats pressed up their blood pressure by 25 per cent, blood lipids by 85 percent and insulin levels with a massive 114 per cent. When these animals were given a sea buckthorn seed extract, all three were elevated significantly.
Sea buckthorn seems to work by improving insulin sensitivity (the ability of cells to take up glucose in response to insulin hormone) and by blocking the action of angiotensin (a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict, so drives up blood pressure). Scientists believe that sea buckthorn can be useful in the treatment of cardiovascular disease associated with high insulin levels.
. . . Lowers cholesterol and C-reactive protein
In a Finnish study set out to determine if 28 g of sea buckthorn berry puree every day reduced the incidence of colds in healthy volunteers (which it did), an unexpected finding was a decline in their blood levels of C-reactive protein (CRP). (Eur J Clin Nutr, e-pub ahead of print: 27 July 2007).
This is a substance produced in the liver during inflammation and with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and type-2 diabetes.
In animal studies, the sea buckthorn also used to help heart health by reducing cholesterol levels. When the researchers gave buckthorn seed oil to rabbits that were fed either a normal diet or a function that retrieves up their cholesterol levels, they found significant reductions in total cholesterol and the ratio of LDL to HDL cholesterol (Phytomedicine 2007; 14 (11): 770-777 ).
Even better, in animals whose arteries become hardened, sea buckthorn seed oil recovered its elasticity to normal levels.
Heals and prevents Ulcers
Seabuckthorn health benefits seem not end there. One of its many traditional uses include treatment of ulcers and laboratory studies have shown that it regulates gastric acid production and control
secretion of substances that promote inflammation (φυτοθεραπεια) = Fitoterapia 2002, 73 (7-8): 644-650).
In a Chinese clinical study of thirty cases of gastric ulcer, patients took twelve sea buckthorn oil capsules daily for one month. At the end of the study had ulcers healed in three quarters of patients (Hippophaë 1997; 10 (4): 39-41).
. . . Dissolve blood clots and deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Safer than aspirin, but just as effective in preventing blood clots, buckthorn high content of flavonoids – naturally occurring plant chemicals – has proved to have serious protection against blood clots and DVT.
These flavonoids have been shown to reduce platelet aggregation – the adhesion of blood cells, which can result in blood clots if left unchecked.
Japanese researchers compared the effects of flavonoids in sea buckthorn to aspirin – doctors often recommend an aspirin a day to help thin the blood, especially before the flight, to help prevent DVT.
The researchers found that both treatments had very similar positive effects on thrombosis and platelet aggregation (Life Sci 2003 April 4 ,. 72 (20): 2263-71). In contrast, sea buckthorn oil the advantage of being safer than aspirin, which can cause side effects such as gastrointestinal problems and skin rashes.
And in another study, Finnish researchers from the University of Turku compared the effects of sea buckthorn oil with coconut oil on a group of male students at risk of developing blood clots. The researchers found that sea buckthorn oil significantly prevented platelet aggregation – and thus reduce the risk of clotting – in comparison with coconut oil (J Nutr Biochem October 2000 11 (10) 491-495).
With so much going for sea buckthorn you will probably be surprised that it is still a relatively unknown quantity in the health supplement market.
This is because the sea buckthorn are notoriously difficult to harvest. They are encased in thorny branches, which means that the berries must be hand harvested ….
It’s a tedious process and can be painful for anyone but the most skilled harvester!
And because of this, the yield of crop yields are low – which makes buckthorn an unattractive proposal for high volume, bulk manufacturers who are more interested in making money than bringing an exceptional product on the market …
But this lack is good news for us consumers – because it means that the global harvest of sea buckthorn not be swallowed up by large multinational cosmetics and toilet conglomerates who only want to mix it in their synthetic creams and lotions.
Instead it means that the cost of sea buckthorn is still relatively inexpensive. . . and that small, specialized nutrition companies can concentrate on making sure that only the highest-quality sea buckthorn oil is produced for consumer use.
www.euphoriatric.com
Pieria`s Life Hotorgshallen. Tel: 80/214384
Mastic of Chios
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The word mastic is derived from the Greek verb, (μαστιχειν –mastihein = “to gnash the teeth”, which is the source of the English word masticate.[1] The word masticis a synonym for gum in many languages.
Imitations and substitutes
The rarity of mastic and the difficulty of its production make it expensive. As a result, imitations in the form of other resins appear in the market, sold as “mastic,” such as Boswellia or gum arabic. Other trees, such as Pistacia palaestina, can also produce a resin similar to mastic. Yet other substances, such as pine tree resin and almond tree resin, are sometimes used in place of mastic.
Mastic is a natural resin that comes from the trunk of the mastic tree. The color is whitish – yellowish and translucent transparent up. The mastic tree grows only in southern Chios. It takes the full development of 40-50 years and lives about 100 from the 5th to the 6th year gives the resin after the 15th produces 60-250gr and in rare cases 400g. The exclusive production of the island of Chios due in accordance with temperate climate theories in the area and underwater volcanoes and limestone soil. Attempts have been made to cultivate the mastic mastic tree and in other parts of Greece and other countries, but without success.
The properties of mastic had been discovered since ancient times. The first reports from Herodotus in the 5th century BC .. Many ancient authors refer to the therapeutic properties of mastic as Pliny, Theophrastos, Dioscorides and Galenos. The medicinal properties were known to Hippocrates. In ancient Rome they used toothpicks of mastic to whiten their teeth. In ancient Greece chewed the dried resinous liquid that flowed from the bark of the mastic tree. Also found prescriptions which seems mastic used in various diseases. The mastic production is from June to September. The flavor of gum chewing in the beginning is rather bitter but then disappears and the special scent adds a special flavor. The hardness is due to many factors such as temperature, exposure time of mastic and size of your tear.
Cosmetics:
researches alleged that Chios mastic extract reduces the disintegration of collagen.
What Does Collagen Do?
May help to maintain Arthros & joints problems, healthy hair, skin and nails.It is thought that from the age of 25, your body loses collagen at a rate of 1.5% per annum, so by the age of 35, your body will have lost 15% and by 45, 30%. This is when you really start to notice a change in your skin’s elasticity and texture.
Collagen naturally contains glucosamine and chondroitin which may help to support healthy joints by attracting fluid back into the joint space to cushion the bone and by rebuilding cartilage.
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Kollagen är den viktigaste struktursubstansen i bindväven och därmed viktig för hudens elasticitet och densitet, men är även av avgörande betydelse för ledfunktionen. Antioxidativ, naturlig vitamin C från Acai & Camu-camu bär skyddar cellerna mot skador från oxidativ stress.
Medicine:People in the Mediterranean region have used mastic as a medicine for gastrointestinal ailments for several thousand years. The first-century Greek physician and botanist, Dioscorides, wrote about the medicinal properties of mastic in his classic treatise De Materia Medica (“About Medical Substances”).Consumption of mastic has been proven to absorb cholesterol, thus easing high blood pressure and reducing the risk of heart attacks. Mastic oil also has antibacterial and antifungal properties, and as such is widely used in the preparation of ointments for skin disorders and afflictions. It is also used in the manufacture of plasters.In recent years, university researchers have provided the scientific evidence for the medicinal properties of mastic. A 1985 study by the University of Thessaloniki and by the Meikai University discovered that mastic can reduce bacterial plaque in the mouth by 41.5%. A 1998 study by the University of Athens found that mastic oil has antibacterial and antifungal properties. Another 1998 University of Nottingham study, claims that mastic can heal peptic ulcers by killing Helicobacter pylori, which causes peptic ulcers, gastritis, and duodenitis. Some in vivo studies have shown that mastic gum has no effect on H. pylori when taken for short periods of time. However, a recent and more extensive study showed that mastic gum reduced H. pylori populations after an insoluble and sticky polymer (poly-β-myrcene) constituent of mastic gum was removed and taken for a longer period of time. Further analysis showed the acid fraction was the most active antibacterial extract, and the most active pure compound was isomasticadienolic acid.Mastic is a natural resin that comes from the trunk of the mastic tree. The color is whitish – yellowish and translucent transparent up. The mastic tree grows only in southern Chios. It takes the full development of 40-50 years and lives about 100 from the 5th to the 6th year gives the resin after the 15th produces 60-250gr and in rare cases 400g. The exclusive production of the island of Chios due in accordance with temperate climate theories in the area and underwater volcanoes and limestone soil. Attempts have been made to cultivate the mastic mastic tree and in other parts of Greece and other countries, but without success.
“Masticare”
Propotions
A) Intake:
Mastic 60%, Inulin 5%, Camu-camu 5%, MSM 10%, Sunseed Lecitine 5%, Allohe Vera 5% Probiform 10%; in Double as much destilled water volume
B) Application:
Mastic 8%, Seabuck Thorn Cold Pressed oil 15%, RoyalJelly 10%, Camu-camu 5%, MSM 5%, Sunflowerseed-Lecitine 10%, Vanilla poweder 5%, Cold Pressed Coco`s oil 15%, Manuka honey 22%, Probiform 5%.
Dioscorides (1st century AD.) “Father of pharmacology”, physician and botanist from Cilicia, had a pharmacy for 35 years and classify drugs into 5 categories. His work “De Materia Medica” I did not overcome until the 16th century. Dioscorides praises the healing properties of Chios Mastic indicating that helps in cases of indigestion, the reproduction of blood in chronic cough, while acting as a sedative drug. It also found that chewing mastic than oral hygiene and gives pure and fresh breath. In another reference to the fact he speaks of a mastic, the essential oil of mastic, which as stated variously applied for diseases of the uterus, as mild heating, astringent and emollient agent. Chios Mastic (natural rubber)
· Chios Mastiha
What is Mastiha? Mastiha is the natural and rare tree resin of the pistacia lentiscus var Chia tree. Scientific research has shown that this resin has anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory qualities. It has been documented from antiquity for its health benefits, its use as the first natural chewing gum and as a cooking spice. Today, it is still chewed as well as used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and in the culinary world. Chios Mastiha contributes to a healthy gastrointestinal system and has beneficial effects for both oral hygiene and skin care. Chios Mastiha is protected by the European Union as a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) product. This distincion recognizes the name of a specific region or country where a specific agricultural product originates exclusively due to the geographical environment. This includes the natural and human factors and production, alteration and processes which take place in the delineated geographical area. All PDO products bear the EU symbol designating them as such. Chewing Chios Mastiha is a truly unique experience. To create your own natural piece of gum, select a few medium pieces of the resin, or combine a small piece with a large one. The larger pieces tend to be softer than the small ones, so it is recommended that one chew a mixture rather than chew only the small, hard pieces. Before chewing, let the pieces moisten in your mouth. Mastiha may taste a bit bitter at first, but that taste fades into a light herbal flavor. Begin chewing and Mastiha becomes a white silky color. The resin keeps its hard texture indefinitely and this is precisely why it is recommended for gum health and amazingly clean teeth! Keep chewing the gum for a half hour in order to gain all the therapeutic benefits. For more information on Chios Mastiha, click on the informational brochures below. Chios Mastiha Overview Chios Mastiha Medical and Scientific Reports Chios Mastiha Guide to Beauty Care De första rapporterna om mastix och mastix identifierats i antiken och i huvudsak härrör från Herodotos (484-420 f.Kr.), som skall anges att i det antika Grekland tuggade det torkade hartsartade vätska som strömmar från barken av mastix . I medicinska texter sen antiken fann rikedom recept, viktigaste ingrediensen kitt, vilket är till gagn för människors hälsa och tillskrivs många egenskaper. Vanligtvis används i kombination med andra naturmaterial för att behandla många sjukdomar. I själva verket, på grund av den starka inverkan av antiflegmonodous eleanolikou och oleanolic acid (3-oxotriterpenio) fungerar mastix getväppling lyse inflammation start från specifika organ periodontit, esofagit, gastrit, duodenalsår och kolit tills hemorrojder. Förhindrar också stagnation inom dessa områden förebygga symtom som matsmältningsbesvär eller gasbildning. Dessutom är uppslutnings underlättas genom reflex utsöndring av saliv och magsaft genom tuggummi. Faktum är att mastixen som fortfarande används idag för att mjuka tumörer i anus, bröst, lever, öronspott, mjälte, mage, tarm och matstrupe, även för diarré hos barn. Dessutom anses det vara ett smärtstillande, hostdämpande, orexigenic, afrodisiakum, sammandragande, erytropoes, urindrivande, slemlösande och blodstillande. Mastix nämns som den traditionella motgift mot bölder, acne, cancer, sår och tumörer, maligna vesikler kardiodynias, vårtor, tröghet, gingivit, dålig andedräkt, vita flytningar, mastit, spetsar och åderförkalkning. Senaste medicinska studier vid universitetet i Nottingham sade att även i minimala doser (1 mg dagligen i 2 veckor), kan kitt läka magsår, som är ansvarig för bakterien Helicobacter Pylori, på grund av dess antimikrobiella åtgärder, samtidigt som viktiga och dess effekt på leverfunktionen, och aktiverar avgiftande aktivitet. På detta sätt absorberas kolesterol, är vars koncentration i blodet minskar, vilket minskar risken för hjärt-och kärlsjukdomar. Fortfarande, out och diuretiska egenskaper, medan viktig är inhiberingen av leukotriensyntes genom verkan av mastix. Annan modern vetenskaplig forskning som lett till isolering och identifiering av ursolic och oleanolic syra, avslöjade och bekräftade att många av de läkemedelsverksamhet kitt, såsom cancer, leverskyddande, anti-inflammatorisk, antiulcer, antimikrobiell (mot många patogener såsom Staphylococcus och salmonella) anti-hyperlipidemi och antivirala åtgärder, förklaras främst att ursolsyra, och isomeren, oleanolic syra. Den näst vanligaste användningen av mastix i samband med vård av munhålan. Den är lämplig för att göra tandkräm (Epitomae 2,26), tillhandahålla rent andning och släppa överflödig fukt i munnen (Aëtius 3.141). I själva verket har det visat sig att tillsats av naturligt gummi pasta i tandkräm, tvättlösningar och frisk andedräkt leder till att stärka immunförsvaret av vävnad mellan tänderna och tandköttet, vilket verkar mot bildandet av plack och andra parodontala sjukdomar. Verkningsmekanismen involverar reaktionen av komponenterna i tandköttet polymorfa cellkärnor i området för den orala håligheten och orsakar ansamling av vita blodkroppar. Av särskilt intresse är det faktum att mastixen som används för trimning. Den fungerade som solskydd mot brännskador från solen (Oribasius, Ad Eustathium 6,53), medan en viktig ingrediens i tillverkningen av tvål och skönhetskräm (Aëtius 8,14). I moderna kosmetika, kitt, på grund av ursolsyra och dess isomer, oleanolic syra, används i preparat som är avsedda att förbättra hårväxten och skydd mot irritation i hårbotten. Dessutom är företagens kosmetika och parfymer med hjälp mastix, såsom eterisk olja vid framställning av parfymer och ansiktskrämer, som ursolsyra, bland annat fastställs strukturerna för kollagen och elasticitet i huden och därigenom minska åldringstiden. Ändå, det kitt som används i konfektyrer som tillsats vid framställning av stora mängder godis, sötsaker och bageri smak medan matlagning lägger en distinkt smak till kött, ost eller som krydda. Inom dryckesindustrin, tjänar till att framställa likör ouzo, såsom genom tillsats av gummi dryck får sin smak och minskar skadliga effekterna av alkohol. Slutligen är det kitt en idealisk mat konserveringsmedel, eftersom den förhindrar tillväxten av skadliga mikroorganismer i dem, såsom Salmonella enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudo fragi, Candida albicans, osv. Den biologiska aktiviteten hos Chios mastix tuggummi har utvärderats i flera in vitro-studier relaterade till förmågan att hämma oxidation av LDL (det onda kolesterolet), där den har den högsta antioxidant aktivitet jämfört med andra plaster och gummin, och därmed ökat skydd för det kardiovaskulära systemet. Harts av mastix Chiou innehåller avsevärda mängder av olika polyfenoler jämfört med andra naturliga produkter, i kombination med andra komponenter (t.ex. terpenoids) förvärvar positiva hälsoegenskaper. Bland dessa egenskaper, har en viktig roll som spelas av den allmänna antioxidant. Antioxiderande aktivitet Skydd av LDL (det onda kolesterolet) genom oxidation som leder till en minskning av kolesterol deponeras i vävnader och därmed en minskning av produktionstakten av aterosklerotiska plack, vilket minskar risken för hjärtsjukdomar och vissa cancerformer. Dessutom polyfenoler utställning och andra skyddsåtgärder-fysiologiska effekter, bra för hälsan, den viktigaste av dessa kan sammanfattas enligt följande:
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Minska blodsocker och blodkolesterol
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Skydd av epitelceller i andningsorganen
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Öka nivåerna av HDL (det goda kolesterolet) och lägre nivåer av LDL (dåligt kolesterol)
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Antitumöraktivitet (i tjocktarmscancer cell apoptos)
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Antimikrobiell och antibakteriell aktivitet
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Antiallergiska egenskaper (hämning av trombocytaggregation)
Sammanfattningsvis vill vi säga att de dagliga tuggummi Chios, främst i råformat (kristaller eller “tårar” kitt) och finkornig, godis (tuggummi) eller Mastich olja, förutom vackra naturliga smak och färskhet attribut, har betydligt resulterar i att skydda och bevara vår hälsa, genom olika effekter på vår kropp. Slutligen, är det underförstått att det kitt produkt är unik, både för sina egenskaper och för den exklusiva ursprung, eftersom det kitt trädet växer bara på ön Chios. http://www.gummastic.gr/index.php?contentid=73&langflag=_en http://www.fytokomia.gr/permalink/4150.html Hem »Hälsa» Den helande egenskaper kitt De helande egenskaper kitt mastix. Sedan antiken redan var känd välgörande egenskaper kitt och mastix olja för hälsan. Mastix kallas aromatisk harts, som utvinns ur kitt eller mastix träd, som endast växer på ön Chios och i ingen annan del av världen, eftersom alla ansträngningar, växternas tillväxt i andra delar av Grekland och därefter, misslyckades . Minsta regn, mycket sol och kalkrik jordart är den perfekta miljön för framgång av anläggningen. Det kitt anses vara en produkt med riktigt fantastiska funktioner för medicinsk, konfekt, ortodonti, etc. Undersökningar visar att mastixen har antiseptisk och antiinflammatorisk effekt. Mastic fungerar healing, inflammation botar specifika sjukdomar, som: parodontit, esofagit, gastrit, sår i tolvfingertarmen, kolit och hemorrojder. Kliniskt har mastix accepteras särskilt fördelaktigt för behandling av duodenalsår, eftersom det kan inhibera tillväxten av Helicobacter pylori, som lever under den gastrointestinala slemhinnan i 90% av patienterna med duodenalsår och 60% av patienterna som lider av magsår, vilket orsakar förändringar av cellens struktur. Nyligen genomförda studier har påvisat närvaron av polyfenoliska föreningar som är kända för deras starka antioxidant aktivitet, och skydda vävnader och celler av organismen i närvaro av fria radikaler. Andra positiva egenskaper av mastix, som mednutrition.gr, är som följer: Sänkning blodsocker-och kolesterolnivåer. Skydd av epitelceller i luftvägarna. Ökande halter av HDL (det goda kolesterolet) och minska nivåerna av LDL (det onda kolesterolet). Antikarkiniki åtgärden (i colon cancer cell apoptos). Antimikrobiell och antibakteriell aktivitet. Antiallergiska egenskaper. As mentioned above the aromatic resinous substance derived from the trunk and branches of the mastic tree. Its use is known from ancient times. It has been used in traditional and practical therapeutic for various conditions such as abdominal pain, dyspepsia and peptic ulcers. In modern times the scientific community, in a correct and scientific way, is to document the beneficial properties of Chios mastic. Be noted here that the systematic use of chewing can cause significant inhibition of bacterial growth in the oral cavity, while reducing the formation of plaque on teeth. Chewing also helps dressage gum, with all its beneficial effects on the health of teeth and because of the special taste and hardness, causes secretion saloiy, resulting in a feeling of freshness and cleanliness. It is 100% natural product and for this reason may contain a very small percentage of impurities. It consists further washing with water. POWDER MASTIC CHIOY (food preparation) Nutritional composition with Chios mastic powder and inulin, a unique combination that helps KALLI functioning and healthy digestive system. Inulin is a natural fiber that is isolated from horseradish roots and demonstrably contribute to the growth of beneficial gut bacteria (bifidus). It is proposed that additional preparation in the daily diet, once daily at a dose of 3.2 g (teaspoon each) mixed with water or beverage, preferably before breakfast. Please note that the product is partially soluble in water (suitable for diabetics). Mastic (natural aqueous gum flavor) It is naturally flavored water that carries the authentic flavor mastic and some of its beneficial properties. Is 100% natural extract containing a low amount of the essential oil of mastic while transporting all of the soluble components that exhibit beneficial properties. The Mastic, taken from the mastic, through simple distillation with steam, so synapostazei with mastic oil (essential oil), and then separated from it by the simple process of phase separation. Use morning and night as a moisturizer and toner offering freshness and natural glow to the skin. Same time can be used for deep cleaning and perfuming the skin of the body. Kosmitologikes studies suggest that extracts Chios Mastic reduce apoiodomisi collagen. The mastic is dermatologically tested. In clinical trials conducted at University Avenue, proved that the mastic is safe for the skin, as contact with the skin of healthy volunteers induced no irritation problems. SCENTED OIL SOAP Mastic The soap combines the beneficial properties of olive oil with antibacterial and regenerative properties of Chios mastic and mastic oil. Produced from 100% natural ingredients with no chemical additives and pigments. In this soap has enhanced feature, fragrant aroma of Chios mastic. Spread HONEY Mastic Unique in flavor and quality honey pine scented Mastic Chios. The fir honey is considered one of the best and aromatikoteres honey varieties. Is particularly thick and due to the high concentration of trace elements has high nutritional and biological value. The mastic is known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and is beneficial to the health of the digestive system. The spread with honey mastic is the ideal combination of two natural products that promote health and ideally complements a healthy and balanced diet. (ideal for the energy they need in their breakfast children) CHEWING GUM IN TABLETS WITHOUT SUGAR 15% Chios MASTIC. It is the innovative new gum of Chios Mastic Growers Association in tablet form. Produced by a novel technique involving proporiaki simply compressing the ingredients in tablet form. By avoids heat or other stresses incurred most of the chewing gum commercial. Safeguarded so the utmost naturalness and properties of mastic and transported safely to the consumer the benefit of actions. Unlike common chewing gum, contributes to the soothing treatment of xerostomia, and due to her particular taste and causes greater relative hardness drooling, resulting freshness and cleanliness. Made from pure, natural materials and thus the taste, appearance and mouthfeel may differ. Read also: Mastic, its role in our health and mastic, culture
BIO COTTAGE CHEESE -93 GREEN GOURMET (Since -93)
Featured
BIO COTTAGE CHEESE -93 GREEN GOURMET
Ingredients(ALL organic): pine-seeds, cashew nuts, almonds, garlic, fresh horseradish, fresh ginger, umeshu, shisho-flower, mirin, herbs de provence, tamari, cayenne, cold pressed cocο nut oil, cold pressed pumpcin oil, cold pressed olive oil.
First Moment: Soak in a spring or coconut water for 36-48 hours: 40% of the Pine seeds, 40% of the Cashew nut & 20% of the Almonds.
(Obs!!: the water must be c:a 2 cm above the surface of the (rince allready seeds). In each liter or Kg, you end 2-3 table spoons of PROBOFORM; in room temperature.
Second Moment: – Mix into your (preferably slow friction one!) food processor all the rest of the above ingredients and when is ready put it into a jar in the fridge.
P.S: ..one can end sliced mushrooms, as Shitake, or Porcini etc, before puting in it into the fridge!
You are going to notice, that the older the cottage cheese is getting the more tasty becomes..
ENJOY!
GREEN GOURMET Year 1995
From the Left: Petra, Konstantin, R-Marie & Patrick – “Green Gourmet” (at the Swedish Vegetarian Society H.Q),
Södermalm – Stockholm
Non Dairy Roquefort Cheese
Featured
www.rbclife.eu/11535
Ingredients (All organic):
A) Cashew nuts, pili-pili nuts, one L.of Coconut milk, one Dl.cocnut oil(Cold pressed), three Dl. of extra virgine olive oil, two Dl. umeshu vinegar, 1/2 table spoon fresh horseradish, 1/2 fresh ginger, 50 gr. fresh shitake mushrooms, one tea spoon oregano, four clovevs grated garlic, little chili.
B) one and a half cups of PROBIFORM juice, one table spoon pump seeds, one spoon of spirulina powder, two tea spoons of Maldon sea salt, one table spoon chia seed, one tsp.
of psylium seeds.
C) walnuts
HOW:
1) First rinse in a colander the cashew & pilipli nuts. (500 Gr.).
Then let them be soaked into the coconut milk & the PROBIFORM for two days.
2) Put all ingredients of part A) into the food prcessor and let it go untill is very
creamy.
3) Put half of it , as the FIRST layer on the baking paper.
4) After you finish ready in your blender with the ingr. of the number: B)., then you
add in form of stripes on the FIRST layer, together with the walnuts.
5) Cover with rest of nr.A).
Let it into the drying oven (37C.) for 14 hours..enjoy!
PYTHAGORAS & the NINE MUSES & THE FIVE ELEMENTS. The MATHEMATICAL BASIS OF LANGUAGE (& ETYMOLOGY), MUSIC, PHILOSOPHY, ARCHITECTURE, GEOMETRY, STEREOMETRY, ASTRONOMY, HEALTH, PHYTOPHAGIA=VEGETABLES EATING, GYMNASTICS….ARISTARHOS Φ TOUCHES THE DIVINE GOLDEN SECTION.
They wrote about Pythagoras
I know of no other man who has had as much influence on the sphere of human intellect as Pythagoras, wrote Nobel Prize-winning mathematician and philosopher Bernard Russell. And Professor of Ancient Philosophy at Cambridge University W.K.C Gurthie states: “The intelligence of Pythagoras must have possessed both a logical and a religious quality, which are rarely found together in the same man. It is not surprising that he and his school attracted two different types of people, on the one hand enthusiastic about the promotion of Mathematical philosophy and on the other religious, whose ideal was the “Pythagorean way of life”.
Pre-publication from the book: “Pythagoras…Secret Teaching & Modern Science” PYTHAGORAS THE SAMIAN
Golden number Φ = 1.618033 ΠΑΝ ΜΈΤΡΟΝ ΆΡΙΣΤΟΝ/”PAN METRON ARISTON”
Pythagoras, an important Greek philosopher, mathematician, geometer and theorist, also had a deep interest in music and its therapeutic dimension.
He believed that music has healing properties and can affect the human soul and body.
For Pythagoras, music was connected to the mathematical proportions and harmonies of the world.
He believed that different sounds and musical scales could affect the
emotional state of people and contribute to their spiritual balance.
In addition, healing through music
(also known as “music therapy”)
was an aspect he considered important, as the
harmony of music could bring peace to the
spirit and enhance physical health.
The Pythagoreans insisted that sounds and melodies, when used properly, could heal
not only the body but also the soul.
The synthesis of music with mathematical proportions was central to Pythagoras’ philosophy, and this complex belief system around music, mathematics, and healing resonates to this day in many modern therapies an
THE Φ “PHI” SPIRAL In 1-dim of numbers the Journey begins with 1-1-2-3-5-8-13-21-34 etc (the timeless Fibonacci Sequence),
In 2-dim, each number becomes a flat square and when they are all positioned together they form the flat Golden Spiral within the confines of the Golden Rectangle.
In 3-dim, each square is extended out to become a cube and when stacked edge to edge with varying sizes,
The formation of a 3-dim golden Phi Spiral which is ultimately an antenna into the cosmos, the horn of a cow or the Ram’s Horn, something that is tangible and real and meaningful to us.
In 4-dim, millions of ram’s horn patterned around a single point form the Torus! which is the genetic memory or shape of what we appeared to be when we were a mere 512 cell division from the original zygote.
Golden Pythagoras. The unimaginable beauty of the universal language of =
HELIX = ΕΛΙΞ
Φ WHEN WITH ART AND SCIENCE, ANCIENT GREECE TOUCHES THE DIVINE GOLDEN SECTION
The Golden Ratio or Golden Section Φ or the Golden Rule Φ or Divine Ratio is defined as the quotient of the positive numbers when in force, which is approximately equal to 1,618.
It gives harmonious proportions and for this reason it has been used in architecture and painting, both in Ancient Greece and during the Renaissance.
The golden section was introduced and calculated by Pythagoras (-585 to -500) who was born in Samos, and founded a very important philosophical school in CROTON of MAGNA GRAECIA (Lower Italy).
The golden section is symbolized by the letter Φ in honor of PHEIDIAS, perhaps the most famous sculptor of Greek Antiquity, and the most important of the classical period. The golden word was known to the Pythagoreans.
In their secret symbol, the pentacle, the golden word appears on the sides of the star.
Many works of the classical era, such as the Parthenon, and the Renaissance, such as paintings by Leonardo da Vinci, were created based on the golden word.
Even today it is used to attribute harmony to works, or to plastic surgery to beautify the human face.
If people choose the Golden Section for aesthetic reasons, what can we say about nature, which chooses the logarithmic spiral to “construct” a multitude of structures?
Scientists have been surprised to find that the logarithmic spiral appears in the shapes of physical objects with completely different properties.
On a smaller scale it appears in the shells of many marine organisms, such as nautilus.
In the intermediate scale it appears in the shape of cyclones, as typically reflected in the photos of meteorological satellites.
The story behind the “golden” number F – It symbolized harmony in Ancient Greece (photo)
The “golden” number Φ is the one that connects the harmony of mathematics with that of nature, but also of art.
THE GOLDEN NUMBER F
The golden number φ was first discovered by the ancient Greeks who observed that everything on earth, from plants to the human body itself, grows based on a ratio.
Pythagoras was the first to formulate the mathematical definition of proportion using two line segments. His thinking was that if there is a straight segment and a point of intersection intersects it asymmetrically so that the length of the longer segment to the entire length of the segment is equal to the length of the longer segment to the length of the shorter, then their ratio shows some kind of analogy. Assume that there is a segment AB. By cutting it into two unequal parts at point C, two straight segments are created.
Suppose that AG>BG then AB/AG=AG/BG. The point of intersection C gives the golden ratio because the ratio of AB/AG and AG/BG gives a result of 1.618 which is also the golden number φ. This number shows the harmony possessed by an object that is examined. It is the only number for which the relation φ =φ+1 and φ=1+√5/2 is valid.
The main observation is that the result is an indefinite number. This shows that it is not possible for a smaller line segment to fit into a larger one exactly. Therefore there are also some numbers whose function is outside the human perception and their field of definition is the ideal.
This is how the concept of the idea was discovered, which Plato investigated and formulated the theory of ideas. It is obvious that they knew everything about the use of the number φ because the pentagram which was the symbol of the Pythagorean school is subject to this analogy.
The use of the number φ in antiquity is impressive. In the Parthenon from the pediments and the carvings on them to the capitals, in the ancient theater of Epidaurus, in all the statues, in the Pyramids of Egypt which follow the structure of an isosceles triangle.
But all this seems insignificant in front of the greatest achievement of the ancient Greeks. The construction of the Greek language which is a purely mathematical language and is demonstrated through the lexarithms. There are too many examples where one word equals another lexarithmically and while they have a different meaning as independent words like lexarithms they form one meaning and are directly related to the golden number φ and also to π=3.14.
In no other language is the same true, and no other language has been regarded as a masterpiece worldwide. That the study of ancient Greek has been shown to help develop brain neurons making people smarter is a result of the complexity of language construction. With the help of φ and π and the verbs between the words, it also works as a means of encryption. All of these are essentially proofs that invalidate the discovery of Fibonacci because the specific sequences were already being used to the maximum extent with the main example being the language itself and the arrangement of the diazoms in the theater of Epidaurus.
It was a very common phenomenon that texts that had been lost over the centuries or had been deliberately hidden by someone to conceal knowledge, when they resurfaced, those who possessed them would set themselves up as the great scientists who allegedly discovered alone from the nowhere some very important elements for humanity without justifying it neither their background nor their previous life, while they were written centuries ago.
Is it a coincidence that almost all the great researchers of the previous thousand years were either rich with large collections of Greek writings, or belonged to some secret organization that was also related to the concealment of higher knowledge?
In the later era it is used in the paintings of great painters such as Da Vinci who built the Mona Lisa based on a golden triangle and painted it by expanding it with other golden triangles, in designs based on geometric shapes such as Fractals. It was also discovered that DNA also follows the analogy and so does the entire universe. Even the movement of the planets is based on the golden ratio.
The golden number φ is one of the greatest discoveries of Geometry. It seems that it was already true and Pythagoras formulated something commonly used and accepted. The benefits of this formulation of Pythagoras are many. The golden ratio was established as a number so that it could be used in constructions in later years because the ancient Greeks already knew, the theory of proportions of sections and sides was developed which led to the formulation of a multitude of theorems and most importantly that the theory of ideas was formulated.
Diodos, The Gate of Knowledge
https://enneaetifotos.blogspot.com/
The book of nature is written in the language of mathematics… “The basic laws of the universe are simple, but because our senses are limited we cannot understand them. There is a pattern to creation.”…”In mathematics the (f) represents the golden ratio. Its value is: 1.618033…”
The Pythagorean star and the gold Number φ=1.618033…
The number φ (1.618033…) is the number of mathematical beauty, it is the number of harmony, which governs the entire Universe!
The symbol of the Pythagorean brotherhood was the
“pentagram”, i.e. the star, which is formed by the five diagonals of the regular pentagon. It turns out that each side of the “pentagram” divides the other two into a golden ratio or golden ratio.
This harmony, which is found in an excessively large number in the elements of nature, was impossible to pass unnoticed by the particularly observant ancient Greek mathematicians. In search of the formula that gives this perfect ratio, Pythagoras spent a lot of time of his life and finally managed to find a .. magic number. Pythagoras is the first to discover the “golden” number f.
Pythagoras, with this discovery, managed to influence the entire world of art, giving artists of all categories the opportunity to perfect the proportions of their works. This is because the number φ, also known as the Golden Section, is the one that connects the harmony of mathematics with that of nature, but also of art, with extreme precision.
Trying to find the ideal way to divide a line segment, Pythagoras came up with the idea of dividing its total length in two, in a unique way. So he cut a straight line in two, in such a way that the ratio of the small piece to the large part is equal to that of the large part to the total length. This led to the discovery that has influenced the art world like no other. The number φ is expensive this ratio of straight segments.
To understand the usefulness of this number we need nothing more than our own body. If we observe the fingers of our hand, we will see that they are divided into three parts. Each one is 1.618 times “shorter” than the last. If we also compare the length of the arm with that of the forearm, we will end up with the exact same number. In the case where we are transferred to the head of the human body, then almost all its members hide within them the… strange 1,618. This number is none other than the Golden Ratio.
Actually, the number Φ does not have only three digits after the decimal point. It is an irrational number, that is, a number that cannot be derived from the product of two others, which has an infinite number of decimal places. In short, the number is not calculable, but it is approachable. Thus, if a sculptor wanted to create a perfectly proportioned marble human he had only to consult the properties of the Golden Ratio.
The letter “F” = «Φ» is what symbolizes the Golden Ratio, because there is a myth that Phidias was the first to use his…harmony on the Parthenon. The truth is that if one sees the ancient monument, one will notice several “golden” proportions on it.
From the moment the Golden Ratio became popular, most artists began to use it to give their works a sense of ‘perfectness’. Applications of the “magic” number can be found in architecture, sculpture, painting and even music.
Perhaps the most characteristic example of its use is the human bodies painted by Leonardo Da Vinci, applied to perfect pentagons. Accordingly, Mozart divided a large number of his sonatas into two parts, with a time ratio equal to the number F. The applications of the discovery of the two mathematics in art are extremely numerous and can be found in some of the most famous buildings, the most famous paintings or the most impressive statues.
If humans choose the Golden Ratio for aesthetic reasons, what can we say about nature, which chooses the logarithmic spiral to “build” a multitude of structures?
Scientists have been surprised to find that the logarithmic spiral appears in the shapes of natural objects with completely different properties. On a smaller scale it appears in the shells of many marine organisms, such as the nautilus.
In the intermediate scale it appears in the shape of cyclones, as is typically captured in meteorological satellite photographs. Finally on the largest possible scale it appears in the shape of spiral galaxies, huge formations of hundreds of billions of stars, which we can enjoy in the photographs of modern telescopes.
What is the underlying reason that makes a number, constructed on the basis of an abstract mathematical property, have such important applications in nature, and indeed in such diverse systems? Shells, cyclones and galaxies have nothing in common and are governed by completely different physical laws. Shell growth is affected by available space. The formation of cyclones is due to the flow of moist air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
Due to the Earth’s rotation, the air currents deviate from the straight line, so that in the northern hemisphere all cyclones rotate counterclockwise, while in the southern hemisphere they rotate counterclockwise.
Finally spirals are regions of a galaxy where there is a concentration of stars, dust and gas, which are created when another galaxy passes nearby. So it seems that the Golden Ratio is a number with “universal” properties, similar to the number π = 3.14 which is equal to the quotient of the circumference of a circle by its diameter.
Nassos Mantas
By: George Anagnostou. This particular spiral is not just idle curiosity or merely an interesting pattern – it is actually a map of the harmonic sequence. This is how music works – in fact, it is how everything works.
It is a visual representation of musical intervals and their relationships within the context of a harmonic or tuning system. At the core of the chart is the fundamental note (C), with frequencies doubling for each octave. Each interval is also associated with a specific mathematical ratio, first calculated by Pythagoras.
He discovered that two notes forming an octave always have a ratio of 2 to 1. The perfect fifth has a ratio of 3 to 2, and the perfect fourth has a ratio of 4 to 3. Pythagoras combined these intervals and then created additional notes to form a larger scale. Through his mathematical calculations, music theory was born.
All frequencies—whether sound, light, planetary motion, etc.—can be related to this cycle. The same spiral pattern appears everywhere in nature: DNA, plants, galaxies, our weather patterns… and also in music. The spiral is repetition, but with the accumulation of experience, it embodies the fundamental process of creation and growth.
THE ANCIENT GREEKS HAD LITERATURE, ARTS, SCIENCE AND THUS THEY WERE ABLE TO REACH THE DIVINE THEIR DOCTIONS WERE COMPLETELY USELESS
The Golden Ratio Φ or Golden Section Φ or Golden Rule Φ or Divine Proportion is defined as the quotient of positive numbers when valid, which is approximately equal to 1.618. It gives harmonious proportions and for this reason has been used in architecture and painting, both in Ancient Greece and during the Renaissance.
The golden ratio was introduced and calculated by Pythagoras, (-585 to -500) who was born in Samos, and founded a very important philosophical school in Crotona in Magna Grecia (Lower Italy).
The golden ratio is symbolized by the letter Φ in honor of Phidias, perhaps the most famous sculptor of Greek antiquity, and the most important of the classical period. The golden ratio was known to the Pythagoreans. In their secret symbol, the pentagram, the golden ratio appears on the sides of the star. Many works of the classical era, such as the Parthenon, and the Renaissance era, such as paintings by Leonardo da Vinci, were created based on the golden ratio. Even today, it is used to give harmony to works, or in plastic surgery to beautify the human face.
If people choose the Golden Ratio for aesthetic reasons, what can we say about nature, which chooses the logarithmic spiral to “construct” a multitude of structures?
Scientists have found with surprise that the logarithmic spiral appears in the shapes of natural objects with completely different properties. On the smallest scale it appears in the shells of many marine organisms, such as the nautilus.
On the intermediate scale it appears in the shape of cyclones, as characteristically captured in photographs of meteorological satellites.
Finally, on the largest possible scale it appears in the shape of spiral galaxies, enormous formations of hundreds of billions of stars, which we can enjoy in photographs of modern telescopes.
What is the deepest reason that makes a number, constructed on the basis of an abstract mathematical property, have such important applications in nature, and in such different systems? Shells, cyclones and galaxies have no common property and are governed by completely different physical laws. The development of shells is influenced by the available space. The creation of cyclones is due to the flow of moist air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. Due to the rotation of the Earth, air currents deviate from the straight line, so that in the northern hemisphere all cyclones rotate counterclockwise while in the southern hemisphere they rotate counterclockwise. Finally, spirals are regions of a galaxy where there is a concentration of stars, dust and gases, which are created when another galaxy passes in close proximity. It therefore seems that the Golden Section is a number with “universal” properties, similar to the number π = 3.14 which is equal to the quotient of the circumference of a circle by its diameter.
ANCIENT GREEK LOCATIONS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE GOLDEN RATION Φ
The Ancient Greeks used the “stadium” as a unit of measurement for distances. There is an incredible Geographic symmetry of the distances or geometric shapes that form important monuments of Greek Antiquity.
An isosceles triangle is formed between the Acropolis of Athens, the temple of Poseidon in Sounion and the temple of Athena Aphaea in Aegina with a distance of 242 stadia.
In every known monument of Ancient Greece (e.g. the oracle of Delphi, the sacred island of Delos, the sanctuary of Dodona, etc.) when we “draw” a Circle with the monument as center and another monument as radius, then the imaginary circumference of the circle will also pass through another monument or city! (e.g. center “Dodoni” and radius of circle “Athens” …. then the circumference of the Circle will pass through Sparta! Center “Delphi” – radius Athens – the circumference will also pass through Olympia…, Delos – Argos – Mycenae …. and many other examples…) .
Chalkis is 162 (Φ*100) stadia away from Thebes and Amphiareion (the same). The distance from Thebes to Amphiareion is 262 stadia (162 x 1.62 = 2.62 but also 100 x φ2= 262) the triangle obeys the harmony of the golden number φ. Chalkis is also 314 stadia away from Athens and Megara. That is, the golden number φ and π are presented one hundredfold. Smyrna is equidistant from Athens and Thessaloniki (1620 stadia). (Φ x 1000) .
In addition to the Sacred Geography of Ancient Greece, it is known that the Parthenon was built with proportions and combinations of the GOLDEN number Φ = 1.618034 and π =3.1415927.
Is it a coincidence that it is considered one of the most brilliant monuments in the history of humanity?
Is the use of the GOLDEN NUMBER Φ in the construction of the temple accidental and coincidental?
This attachment that is found in almost every living and inanimate thing, From the human body to galaxies, from the leaves of plants to the waves of the ocean, there is a manifestation everywhere. This relationship is mathematics.
The human body: The same ratio has been seen in the dimensions of the human face, length of hands, distance between eyes, even up to the DNA spiral
Out in the nature: Flower petals arrangement, snail shells, sunflower seeds pattern, even the rotation of celestial galaxies all follow this proportion
Discover the deeper connection between harmonics and the universe:
Spinelius Angelos.
Pythagoras considered the beginning of all things to be unity, and from unity that the indefinite duality came {became}, through the manifestation of unity and as matter.
And from unity and the indefinite duality, that numbers were made •
And from numbers the signs, and from these {the signs} the letters from which the plane shapes are made..
And from the planes the solids • From these {the solids} the sensible bodies, whose elements are four..
Fire, Water, Earth, Air, which change and through the alteration of all of these, the Cosmos becomes, animate, mental, spherical, containing in the middle the earth and it is spherical and inhabited..!!
Heraclitus once said..
Everything flows and nothing remains..This is exactly what happens with matter in time and with a fierce charioteer the seven-branched dynamism with knowledge and wisdom that it contains within it, makes the ceaseless voyage of the worlds, seeking to depict and present the perfect..
It is well known that the Ancient Greeks were obsessed with harmony and perfection. And of course the harmony, found in so many elements of nature, could not go unnoticed by the particularly observant Ancient Greek mathematicians.
So in search of the formula that gives this perfect ratio, Pythagoras and Euclid spent a lot of time of their lives and finally managed to find a magic number.
Pythagoras is theoretically the first to discover the “golden” number Φ, (Φ in honor of the great sculptor PHIDIAS) but the first written evidence of its existence is found in one of the thirteen books of Euclid’s “Elements”.
The two mathematicians managed with this discovery to influence the entire world of art, giving artists of all kinds the opportunity to perfect the proportions of their works. This is because the number Φ, also known as the Golden Ratio, is the one that connects the harmony of mathematics with that of nature, but also of art, with extreme precision.
Trying to find the ideal way to divide a line segment, the two famous mathematicians had the idea of dividing its total length in two, in a unique way.
So they cut a straight line in two, taking care that the ratio of the small piece to the large one is equal to that of the large part to the total length. This led to the discovery that has influenced the art world like no other. The number Φ is expensive this ratio of straight segments.
To understand the usefulness of this number we need nothing more than our own body. If we observe the fingers of our hand, we will see that they are divided into three parts. Each one is 1.618 times “shorter” than the previous one .
If we also compare the length of the arm with that of the forearm, we will end up with the exact same number. And in the case, when we move to the head of the human body, then almost all its members hide inside them the… strange 1,618. This number is none other than the Golden Ratio.
Actually, the number Φ does not have only three digits after the decimal point. It is an irrational number, that is, a number that cannot be derived from the product of two others, which has an infinite number of decimal places. In short, the number is not calculable, but it is approachable. Thus, if a sculptor wanted to create a marble human with perfect proportions he had only to consult the properties of the Golden Ratio.
The letter “ Φ ” IS WHAT SYMBOLIZES the Golden Ratio, because there is a MYTH that Phidias was the first to use his harmony on the Parthenon . The TRUTH is that if one sees the ancient monument, one will notice SEVERAL”golden” proportions on it.
From the moment the Golden Section became popular, most artists began to use it to give a sense of “perfect” to their works . Applications of the “magic” number can be found in architecture, sculpture, painting and even music.
Perhaps the most characteristic example of its use is the human bodies painted by Leonardo Da Vinci, applied to perfect pentagons.
A picture is worth a thousand words: Follow pronews.gr on Instagram to “see” the real world!
Accordingly, Mozart divided a large number of his sonatas into two parts, with a time ratio equal to the number Φ . The applications of the discovery of the two mathematics in art are extremely numerous and can be found in some of the most famous buildings, the most famous paintings or the most impressive statues.
The science of number and the art of the will are the two keys to magic, said the priests of Memphis.. They open all the gates of the Universe. sciences in a concentric order, to perceive the “involution” of the spirit into matter with the global creation and its evolution or the rise towards unity with that individual creation which is called the development of consciousness into superconsciousness in the eternal space time of the eternal Reasons…PYTHAGORAS.
THE UNKNOWN GREAT WORKS OF OUR ANCIENT ANCESTORS
source: http://enneaetifotos.blogspot.com
“The wisest of beings is the number” Pythagoras Indeed, reason is the cause of all harmony, the ratio that indicates the infinite relationship of all things, i.e. the presence of the Divine Word in every form of life.
The Ancient Mysteries, knowing this universal truth, built the Sacred buildings in such a form and in such positions, so that there is a geometrical and mystical relationship between them, demonstrating the infinite Wisdom of the Creative Source of all things.
Ancient Greece, light-giver in eternity, transmits this wisdom to us, from the harmonious and mathematical structure of the words of the Greek Language, to the Holy places of its monuments with the secret but also revelatory speech of symbols and mathematical relationships, structures and of the distances.
A fascinating book by a serious scholar. His work was the basis for all current literature on lexarithms and geodesic triangulation.
GOLDEN SECTION Φ
The Golden Ratio Φ or Golden Section Φ or Golden Rule Φ or Divine Proportion is defined as the quotient of positive numbers when it holds which is approximately equal to 1.618. It gives harmonious proportions and for this reason it has been used in architecture and painting, both during Ancient Greece and during the Renaissance.
The golden ratio was introduced and calculated by Pythagoras, (-585 to -500) who was born in Samos, and founded a very important philosophical school in Croton of Great Greece (Lower Italy). The golden section is symbolized by the letter Φ in honor of Pheidias, perhaps the most famous sculptor of Greek Antiquity, and the most important of the classical period.
The golden ratio was known to the Pythagoreans. In their secret symbol, the pentacle, the golden word appears on the sides of the star. Based on the golden ratio, many works of the classical era, such as the Parthenon, and of the Renaissance era, such as Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings, were created. Even today it is used to bring harmony to works, or in plastic surgery to beautify the human face.
If humans choose the Golden Ratio for aesthetic reasons, what can we say about nature, which chooses the logarithmic spiral to “build” a multitude of structures? Scientists have been surprised to find that the logarithmic spiral appears in the shapes of natural objects with completely different properties. On a smaller scale it appears in the shells of many marine organisms, such as the nautilus. In the intermediate scale it appears in the shape of cyclones, as is typically captured in meteorological satellite photographs. Finally on the largest possible scale it appears in the shape of spiral galaxies, huge formations of hundreds of billions of stars, which we can enjoy in the photographs of modern telescopes.
What is the underlying reason that makes a number, constructed on the basis of an abstract mathematical property, have such important applications in nature, and indeed in such diverse systems? Shells, cyclones and galaxies have no common properties and are governed by completely different physical laws. Shell growth is affected by available space. The creation of cyclones is due to the flow of moist air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. Due to the Earth’s rotation, the air currents deviate from the straight line, so that in the northern hemisphere all cyclones rotate counterclockwise, while in the southern hemisphere they rotate counterclockwise. Finally spirals are regions of a galaxy where there is a concentration of stars, dust and gas, which are created when another galaxy passes nearby. So it seems that the Golden Ratio is a number with “universal” properties, similar to the number π = 3.14 which is equal to the quotient of the circumference of a circle by its diameter. ANCIENT GREEK LOCATIONS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE GOLDEN LOGOS F The Ancient Greeks used the “stadium” as a unit of measurement for distances.
There is an incredible Geographical symmetry of the distances or geometric shapes that form important monuments of Greek Antiquity, e.g. An isosceles triangle is formed between the Acropolis of Athens, the temple of Poseidon in Sounio and the temple of Aphaia Athena in Aegina with a distance of 242 stadia .
In every known monument of Ancient Greece (e.g. oracle of Delphi, the sacred island of Delos, the sanctuary of Dodoni, etc.) when we “engrave” a Circle with the monument as its center and another monument as its radius, then the imaginary circumference of circle will also pass by another monument or city! (eg center “Dodoni” and circle radius “Athens” … then the circumference of the Circle will pass through Sparta! Center “the Delphi” – radius Athens – the circumference will also pass through Olympia.. ., Delos – Argos – Mikynes …. and many other examples…) .
Chalkida is 162 (Φ*100) stadia from Thebes and Amphiarion (the same). The distance between Thebes and Amphiareum is 262 stadia (162 x 1.62 = 2.62 but also 100 x φ2= 262) the triangle obeys the harmony of the golden number φ. Chalkida is also equidistant from Athens and Megara 314 stadia. That is, the golden number φ and π are presented a hundredfold.
Smyrna is equidistant from Athens and Thessaloniki (1620 stadia). (Φ x 1000) . Apart from the Sacred Geography of Ancient Greece, it is known that the Parthenon has been built with proportions and combinations of the GOLDEN number Φ = 1.618034 and π =3.1415927. Is it a coincidence that it is considered one of the most brilliant monuments in the history of mankind? Is the use of the GOLDEN NUMBER F in the construction of the temple accidental and coincidental?
The ONLY means of ENLIGHTENMENT is TRUTH. The only Teacher is the SPIRIT of TRUTH.There can be NO religion higher than the TRUTH! PYTHAGORAS .
The HELLENIC and PYTHAGORIAN SACRED SYMBOL-The FIVE ALPHA:
1) ATHENA: “AHP”= AIR
2) APOLLO: “ΑΙΘΗΡ”= ETHER
3) APHRODITE: “ΥΔΩΡ”= WATER
4) ARES: “ΠΥΡ”= FIRE
5) ARTEMIS: “4”/ΤΕΣΣΕΡΑ Ρ/= the 4 ABOVE
The pentacle is a powerful symbol, much misunderstood and much abused in various circles.
It is a symbol of energy and strength, which unfortunately fell into a handful of hands.
The ancient Greeks also called it “Pentagram” because it consists of 5 lines, “Pentagon” because it has 5 angles and “Pentamychus”.
We first meet her as a symbol of the Pythagorean philosophy of the perfection of man, the God Within and eternity.
According to Pythagoras, the number 5 is the number of man and the Soul.
Each edge of the Pentacle is related to an element, which gives life to man and which man creates: earth-matter, water-liquids, air-breath, fire-energy, soul-mind.
The pentacle is made from a regular pentagon by bringing the diagonals to that pentagram.
The pentacle is associated with the golden ratio φ: the ratio of each line segment appearing in it to its immediately smaller one is equal to the golden ratio.
The golden ratio is defined as the quotient of positive numbers when true which is approximately equal to 1.618. It is considered to give harmonious proportions and for this reason it has been used in architecture and painting, both during ancient Greece and during the Renaissance.
The golden ratio was introduced and calculated by Pythagoras, (585 – 500 BC).
For the Pythagoreans, the Pentacle was an emblem, they called it “HEALTH” and it was their identifier (“Healthy”).
HEALTH symbolized the opposite of death. But not of material death, but of spiritual death. That is why the center of the Pentacle symbolized the immortal Life.
The pentacle was one of the main symbols of the Pythagoreans, highly respected.
The mathematical and geometric properties of the shape, which is one of the sides of the perfect dodecahedron, had reduced it to a most sacred symbol.
For the Neo-Pythagoreans the four limbs symbolized the four elements of nature and the fifth, which tends upwards, symbolized the divine. Each peak was assigned a letter, the first of the following words:
Water
Gaia
Idea (or Hieron)
Eili (the heat of the Sun)
Air
The initial letters of these words gave the acronym HEALTH, because it was believed that whoever wears them will be filled with strength and will always be healthy.
“Pentamychus” was another name for the Pentalpha for the Pythagoreans, the meaning of which is “the deepest Being”, “the center of existence”.
Pherecydes (probably a teacher of Pythagoras) wrote his own version of Theogony and called it “Pentamychus”.
It is therefore probable that this name of Pentalfa by the Pythagoreans, comes from Pherekydes.
Plato characterized the Pentalpha as a “symbol of the Heavens” and his later people associated the Pentalpha with the 5 Platonic solids, as follows:
Tetrahedron – Fire, Cube – Earth, Octahedron – Air, Dodecahedron – Spirit and Icosahedron – Water.
Later, the famous Greek-Egyptian Claudius Ptolemy (ca. 87-150 AD) associated the 5 ‘secondary’ planets with the Pentacle and the elements, as follows: Mars – Earth, Saturn – Water, Venus – Air, Jupiter – Fire , Mercury – Spirit.
In the upright Pentacle they are placed as follows: Mercury in the upper corner, Mars in the left, Saturn in the lower left, Aphrodite in the lower right and Jupiter in the right.
According to Ptolemy, the two elements on the right are benevolent, while the two on the left are malevolent. The top is neutral, balancing the 4 elements.
The two main planets, Sun and Moon, stand above the Pentacle, right and left, respectively.
the Pentacle, ‘tied’ together in a way reminiscent of the Taoist Yin-Gang.
From the Middle Ages to the present day, we find Pentalpha again in the folk traditions and superstitions of the Greek countryside, as a talisman of protection against the malicious winds of the forest.
The Pentacle is one of the few symbols found in so many religions and philosophies of the world.
For millennia it has been revered, protects the wearer from demons (whether personal or not) and is seen as a symbol of wisdom, knowledge, happiness and life.
In some of the newer mystical systems, we can find the Sun and the Moon in the center of the Pentacle, ‘tied’ together in a way reminiscent of the Taoist Yin-Gang.
From the Middle Ages to the present day, we find Pentalpha again in the folk traditions and superstitions of the Greek countryside, as a talisman of protection against the malicious winds of the forest.
The Pentacle is one of the few symbols found in so many religions and philosophies of the world.
For millennia it has been revered, protects the wearer from demons (whether personal or not) and is seen as a symbol of wisdom, knowledge, happiness and life.
Its association with Satanism is degenerate and vile.
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Plato had a great appreciation for Mathematics and recognizing the great educational value of Mathematics and especially Geometry, he had written at the entrance of the Academy the inscription: “Mideus ageometritos izito…”
The Pythagoreans called the unit Apollo, as we are informed by Plutarch and Plotinus, because it lacks multitude.
They also called her Prometheus, according to the anonymous author of the Theological Theology of Arithmetic, because she in no way moves to the previous part (from proso zero tropo thein)• because there is nothing beyond the unspoken.
Also, they called her Zeus, because as the one or the ineffable principle of things is to all the rest of the Gods, so is Zeus to all his subsequent divine orders, as Proclus admirably observes in On Plato’s Theology, Book 5.
Also they called her Remembrance, after the name of the mother of the Muses, because as the Muses give birth to all the variety of reason with which the world abounds, and are the causes of the perfection of the universe, Remembrance will be proportionate to the one, which is the source of all multitude.
It may also be said that as Remembrance is memory and memory is stability of knowledge, the unit is so named because it is the image of the one which is the stable root of all knowledge and all things.
She was called Hestia, or fire in the center of the earth, because, as Simplicius observes (Note to Aristotle Concerning the Heavens, Book 2), she possesses creative power, feeds the whole earth from the center, and excites whatever is in it to a cold nature, so that as a productive center, it is proportional to one .
Excerpt from the book: “The theoretical arithmetic of the Pythagoreans”, Thomas Taylor, Publisher: Iamblichus.
The ONLY means of ENLIGHTENMENT is TRUTH. The only Teacher is the SPIRIT of TRUTH.There can be NO religion higher than the TRUTH! PYTHAGORAS .
The HELLENIC and PYTHAGORIAN SACRED SYMBOL-The FIVE ALPHA:
1) ATHENA: “AHP”= AIR
2) APOLLO: “ΑΙΘΗΡ”= ETHER
3) APHRODITE: “ΥΔΩΡ”= WATER
4) ARES: “ΠΥΡ”= FIRE
5) ARTEMIS: “4”/ΤΕΣΣΕΡΑ Ρ/= the 4 ABOVE
The pentagon that you create by carving the diagonals of a regular pentagon, or the well-known pentalpha, was the sacred symbol of the Pythagoreans, which they called “pentagrammon” and symbolically represented all the goods of both the soul and the body, as characteristically mentioned by Lucian:
“this soul and body are competent and altogether all the envelope of the human good” (Lucian, On the Prosecution of Sin 5,9 – 11).
In this sense, it is a symbol of the completed soul, that is, the soul that has been perfected and is on its way to deification. In fact, he says that they called it the “principle of health” : – the principle of health they called it – and used it as an identifying symbol when they wrote letters to each other:
(the pentagram) that the so-called pentagram was a symbol of Pythagoras identifying each other and that is why it was written in the letters” (Comments to Lucian, 64. 5, 1-4).
In the five corners of the pentacle they placed the letters of the word HYGIEA with the following correspondences: Y = water, C = earth, I = fire, as fire is the subtlest and most penetrating of the four elements, as is the letter I, and EI = ether, as the ether is the vital principle of the universe, the kingdom of Zeus (Orphic Hymn Etheros 5, v 1), which expresses the essence (EI).
The pentagram, next, indicates the complete harmonization of the four elements within us, which are unified by the ether, which results in the health of the body, but also of the soul, since the vast majority of illnesses are of a mental cause. This is why Athena – Phronesis is also worshiped as Athena Hygieia and in her Orphic Hymn 32, st.15-16, Orpheus invokes her to give us peace, koron, i.e. fullness of emotion, and health: dos d’irenin polyolbon and koron and health”.
Conclusions, therefore, the five-pointed jasmine flower symbolizes the virtuous soul, the one that has been perfected because wisdom prevails in it, where wisdom (time + understanding..
The PENTAGRAMMON of ΥΓΕΙΑ (=HYGEIA HEALTH)
..THIS IS A TINY PART of the INTERCONNECTION OF
THE ACHIEVEMENTS, AS: GEOMETRY
MATHEMATICS, MUSIC,, PHILOSOPHY, HEALTH, ,AND THE FOLLOWING ONES,AS: HARMONY,
PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY
**************T O B E C O N T I N U E D …..INSPIRING ……. L A T E R****
The Pentateuch was already known by the Pythagoreans as a symbol of Hygiaine, as they placed the 5 letters of the word Υ-Γ-Ι-ΕΙ-Α … I-G- I-EI -A on it. Antiochus before the battle saw in his dream Alexander, who instructed him to use this symbol (apparently as a war flag and motto) to win… From this testimony of Lucian it is proved that the latest known history by several centuries later with Constantin the “Great” and “ἐν τουτῳ νικα”, it is a simple copy.
George Lathyris
The symbol of health!
And “in this victory” or “in this victory”…
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Antiochus the so-called savior, when he was about to enter into battle with the Galatians, it appeared to him that he saw in his dream Alexander who gave him the order to deliver to the army as a slogan before the battle, and under the protection of this slogan he achieved the wonderful victory!
Antiochus the savior, when the Galatians were approaching, he glorified the honor of those who believed in Alexander, shouting a slogan before the battle, handing over the health to the army, and under this slogan he won that wonderful victory!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Note This battle took place in 277 BC. in Asia Minor. This important information about the dream of Antiochus and the motto of the battle is saved by Lucian in his rhetorical work: In order to foretell guilt.
PAN METRON ARISTON = ΠΑΝ ΜΈΤΡΟΝ ΆΡΙΣΤΟΝ//”PAN METRON ARISTON” = ALL IN MEDERATION
I have not met in any other culture such an amazing example of moderation in our lives.
The “PYTHAGORAS CUP” or “cup of justice” built by the philosopher, mathematician, geometrician and music theorist aimed to propose and maintain the measure, the “metronariston”.
The “Mässcupen”, which dates from around the 6th century. p.m. X. , it is a masterpiece of the hydraulic engineering of the ancient Greeks, but also a means of teaching. In addition to limiting wine consumption through a “smart glass”, Pythagoras wanted to teach temperance and observance of measure. When the measure is exceeded, it is “hubris”, which results in the penalty of “tisis”.All people should enjoy in moderation what is given to them without seeking more.The ancients believed that a “ubris” usually provoked the intervention of the gods, especially Zeus, who would send the abuser “it”, i.e. blur, close the mind.
She in turn led the abuser to new abusers, which eventually provoked the “nemesin”, wrath and revenge ie of the gods, which brought with it “tisin”, ie his punishment and destruction.
This is how it works:
There is a line engraved inside, which defines the amount of wine. If the user does not exceed the limit, he can enjoy his “drink”. However, it takes one more drop to cross the line and then the glass is empty, spilling all the wine from its base.
ITS MECHANISM:
In the center of the cup is a column that is placed above a tube leading to the bottom. As the glass is filled, the wine level inside the central column rises at the same time. When the fluid does not cross the defined line, no problem is created. But when the liquid crosses the boundary, its molecules pull each other down, resulting in the emptying of the cup.
The construction of Pythagoras follows the laws Pascal developed centuries later for associated containers.
Pythagoras was an important ALSO a philosopher, mathematician, geometer and music theorist. He is the preeminent founder of Greek mathematics, he created an even system for the science of the heavenly bodies which he established with all the relevant numerical and geometrical proofs and he was the founder of an initiatory philosophical movement called Pythagorism (Pythagorism or Pythagoreanism). Because most of the information was written by many centuries after his death, very little reliable information is known about him. He also greatly influenced philosophy and religious teaching in the late 6th century BC, is often cited as a great mathematician and scientist, and is known for the Pythagorean Theorem that bears his name. He was born around 580 BC. and the island of Samos is given as the predominant place of birth. It is also possible that he traveled a lot when he was young. Around 530 BC moved to a Greek colony in southern Italy. Pythagoras’ supporters followed the practices he developed and studied his philosophical theories. The meeting places of the Pythagoreans were burned and Pythagoras was forced to leave the city. He died in Metapontion in Italian Lefkania at the age of 84 in 496 BC.
We, however, will focus on the musical side of Pythagoras…
Musical Intervals & “Pythagorean Monochord”
The relationship between two numbers, that is, what is today called a ratio in arithmetic and geometry, in the mathematical theory of Music of Pythagoras is called “Space”.
In the theory of Music, in fact, the word space had a double meaning. Because on the one hand, the numerical relationship with which the ratio of the musical interval was expressed was called an interval, and on the other hand, this word was in accordance with its everyday meaning and the “line segment”, i.e. the distance between two points.
The musical interval, which was expressed as the “relation of two numbers to each other” in Pythagoras’ theory of Music, was originally called interval = distance of two points from each other. This “space” actually had two border points, which were given as numbers.
More specifically, Pythagoras was the one who first laid the foundations of the science of Music with a scientifically based theory of Music. Discover the relationship between the length of the strings and the pitch they give.
To achieve this he used a stringed instrument, which he created himself, the “Monochord” or otherwise “Pythagorean canon” as it was later named in honor of its inventor.
The monochord was an ancient musical and scientific instrument, which was inextricably linked to the work of the ancient philosopher and music theorist Pythagoras, who also used it to teach his students philosophy. In its simplest form, the monochord has one string stretched over an acoustic speaker (the main body of the instrument). The use of movable frets allows the controlled alteration of pitch, from which the mathematical relationship between them is derived. For example, if the fret is placed at half the length of the string, the resulting mathematical relationship is expressed by the ratio 1:2, the familiar octave, or eighth-note interval, to musicians.
In other words, the Pythagoreans discovered a perfectly constant relationship between the length of the lyre strings and the basic chords (1/2 for the eighth, 3/2 for the fifth and 4/3 for the fourth). The wonderful property of these harmonious relationships was that they included the first four natural numbers (1, 2, 3, 4), the sum of which equals 10, the sacred number of Delphi (Tetraktys).
ΠΥΘΑΓΟΡΑΣ/PYTHAGORAS
Pythagoras, the…Vatican, and the turban
No ancient Greek philosopher wore a turban. Pythagoras wore a white linen tunic and a purple velvet ribbon, which tied his broad forehead. This was an indication of his superiority as a leading Mystic.
After all, this was also the reason why when he presided over the Eleusinian mysteries, the Hierophant out of respect gave him his place, thus acknowledging the superiority of Pythagoras.
Pythagoras never wore a turban, as shown in some busts, which have absolutely nothing to do with ancient Greek physiognomy – it is an invention and work of the Vatican.
This is done so that they gradually claim that he was not even… Greek, but… Phoenician or Egyptian with what this implies for ancient Greek philosophy, given that he was the protagonist of the pre-Socratic philosophers.
In Samos and in the park of Rome with the 150 statues of ancient philosophers, the statue of Pythagoras dominates with an ancient Greek posture – without a turban, as of course without a turban he is depicted in the well-known painting by **Raphael. Also, in the underground library of the Vatican, the bust of Pythagoras is without a turban.
# However, for many years, since 1917, the Vatican and its environs, for political, cultural and cultural reasons, have engaged in a well-orchestrated effort to deconstruct/demythologize and de-Hellenize (Islamize) the bust of the Top Ancient Greek Mystic, philosopher and mathematician (see Burkert, 1962 & his followers).
But, also at the beginning of the twentieth century, [Musei Capitolini page, (12.10.2015)] the proposal was put forward to identify the portrait, which depicts the ancient Greek Pythagoras, based on a comparison with the outline of another portrait in which he wears a turban, which which would lead to the conclusion that the great mathematician had adopted the Eastern style of dress.
**The proposal is still the subject of intense debate among scientists today”.
***(1)** [* At the beginning of the Novecento, it was proposed to identify the depiction of Pythagoras in the portrait, on the basis of a comparison with a portrait on a contour and the presence of the turban, which would agree to the adoption of costumi orientali da parte del mathematico. The proposal is still the object of a lively scientific debate.
# ***Comment: **Porphyrios mentions that, in the second phase of Pythagoras’ initiation, near the Kouretes [of Crete], that the philosopher with a black woolen crown, remains for one night lying face down on the earth, on the beach and then he is led to the Ideal Andron, where after three nines (3×9=27 days), he ends up in the third phase, the enthronement phase. This fact belongs to the process of initiation into the ideal den and has absolutely nothing to do with the oriental turban.*
*Note: the first bust:*Rome, Italy. Bust statue of Pythagoras, famous philosopher, mathematician and scientist. Sculpture in Villa Borghese park.
Excerpt from the forthcoming book: “Pythagoras… Secret Teaching & Modern Science”, chapter, The Bust of Pythagoras.
# *Recently, in Metapontio (K. Italy), a beautiful monument was erected in honor of the world teacher, but oh the miracle… “they”(=JEALOUS BARBARIANS WITH HEAVY INFERIORITY COMPLEX..) put on him AGAIN…. a turban, and it continues in their WELL-orchestrated effort…*–# ***We have a SACRED OBLIGATION and MORAL duty to prevent the FALSIFICATION OF THE HISTORY OF THE ANCIENT GREEK WORLD
T*************** H I S IS N O T P Y T H A G O R A S************””
NATURE IS THE MASTER TEACHER FOR THE MASTER MINDS
PYTHAGORAS USED INTERVALS OF HARMONIC RATIOS, AS A TYPE OF MEDICINE FOR “DIS-EASES” OF THE BODY, THE EMOTIONS & THE PSYCHE(=SOUL). “HE ALIGNED SOULS TO THEIR DIVINE NATURE” AND THROUGH MUSIC HE PERFORMED WHAT HE CALLED, “SOUL ADJUSTMENTS”. PYTHAGORAS WAS ABLE TO DISCERN THE HARMONY AND CONSONANCE OF HEAVENLY BODIES: THE “MUSIC OF THE SPHERES”…
The Spiral of Secrets.The Pythagorean Theodore of Cyrene proved the property of the absolute, from the square root of 3. [the indefiniteness of the square root of 2 had already been proved in the early Pythagorean school],up to the square root of 17 in 425 BCWith the help of the Pythagorean theorem, Theodore constructed his famous spiral.A spiral consisting of contiguous right triangles with hypotenuse square roots of successive naturals.The construction starts with an isosceles right triangle with equal vertical sides of length 1 and hypotenuse of the square root of 2, then it creates a new right triangle with a vertical side of the hypotenuse of the first and a second vertical side of length 1, the hypotenuse in the new rectangle is equal to square root of 3, the process continues in the same way.
NUMEROLOGY=ΑΡΙΘΜΟΣΟΦΙΑ//ARITHMOSOPHIA….PYTHAGORAS’ ARITHMOSOPHIA=numerology will be understood by those who CAN DECIPHER the numerical symbols. But they must first enter the hidden mysteries of the Mind. They must learn to reflect.. They must find their soul and have a dialogue with it. man quickly in contact with the inner region of our dimension, they will learn in a few words the fellow man, not only to think and study, but also to concentrate in his inner region, in his Mind and then in his eternal soul..Then amazed he will see that the Essence speaks with him and reveals to him the eternal point, from which everything flows and everything is made… The vibrations of the invisible worlds arrive unnoticed and unknown in the region of our dimension… But we can capture them, using our superconsciousness ..This superconsciousness works only with concentration and stimulation of the Mind, on the Metaphysical – internal matters and especially on the symbolic numbers..The sacred symbolic first four numbers, from one to four, point us to descending path, the path of Pythagoras’ numerology..1+2+3+4=10….10=1+0=1=Unit..But the Unit is the generator of the numbers in their ascending and descending performance..They come out of the One from the Unit itself..In this way the Eternal Source extracts the multiplicity and pours it into the chaotic region of the as yet non-existent Spirit of energy activity..All lies in the Mind He will achieve the perfect conception of the vibration of Of substance, the spirit of energism that vibrates dissimilarly from its other sister vibrations, to impress, print another womb, which will give birth in the Mind to the true mold of a thought or a thing or a phenomenon, an event or any matrix for its world form…
When in 543 BC, Pythagoras, going to the city of Crotona in Lower Italy, leaving bitterly from his homeland of Samos, passed through Fliudas, a flourishing state at that time of ancient Corinth. He taught there, and the king of Fliudos, Leo, greatly admired him and asked him what he did. I do not pretend to be a profession, but I am a philosopher, answered Pythagoras.
In Pythagoras we meet for the first time the word “philosophy”. Pythagoras did not call himself wise, since he believed that only God is wise, man should at most be a philosopher, a friend of God’s wisdom, since he will never be able to reach His wisdom.
The belief has prevailed that Pythagoras did not write since no work of his has survived. Nevertheless, Heraclitus, who was almost his contemporary, about 25 years younger, mentions his works, such as educational, political, physical, etc. It is said that Plato on his first trip to Sicily collected these books and edited them in his his work. The Timaeus in particular is considered to express the ideas of Pythagoras in their entirety.
According to Pythagoras an entity is called a number when the product of itself is greater than the sum of itself. One is not a number, according to the above definition, it is god, generator of numbers. Two is also not a number, because both the product and the sum are equal to each other, that is, it is a coexisting god, a second generator of numbers. The numbers start with three because 3 X 3 = 9 an
The Tetraktys is the Essence of Teaching and the Sacred Symbol of the Pythagoreans. It consists of the first ten numbers (1-10) arranged in four rows (one in the first row, two in the second, three in the third and four in the fourth row) as shown in the picture. Tetraktyn was called “Tetradas” which in Pythagorean Philosophy is the essence and meaning of the number four. Tetraktys is the fourth “triangular number” thus showing another view of the relationship of Tetrad and Tetraktyos. In any case, we should not forget the relation of Tetraktys with “Ten”. From this the Tetraktys is mentioned according to Iamblichus with the prepositional names: Cosmos (decoration, ornament), Pan (the god Panas – Pan = All), Uranus, Atlas, Key, Aion, Memory, Gnomon, Eimarmene, Kratos, Phanis, Helios, Pythmen et al. By studying the concepts of numbers found in the Tetractyn and their relationships, the Pythagoreans argue that one reaches the attainment of wisdom.
The main relationship of Tetrad and Tetraktyos can also be seen from the famous relationship of the first four numbers with the ten they produce when added (1+2+3+4=10). From these first four numbers (1, 2, 3 & 4), it is possible to construct the ratios: “by four” (4:3, fourth), “by five” (3:2, fifth), “by all ” (2:1, Octave), which attribute to music the mentioned harmonic musical intervals which Pythagoras was the first to precisely determine with numerical reasons. These proportions create Harmony, which for the Pythagoreans has a literally cosmic meaning (hence its name “Cosmos”). The Pythagoreans used the Tetraktyn to swear, even invoking Pythagoras as a god, as can be seen from the “Golden Epics” where it is stated:
“Yes, with the immortal soul, delivered four times
always of a permanent nature.”
(yes, but the one who delivered to our soul the tetractyn,
which is the source of eternal nature.)
Numbers are related to geometric shapes. Thus the unit is related to the point, the dyad to the line, the triad to the triangle, and the tetrad or tetraktys to the tetrahedron (or triangular pyramid), the first geometric solid. Its symbol was considered the square which was also the symbol of the divine and perfection.[5]. Also wisdom was considered to be acquired from the four esoteric sciences for the Pythagoreans of arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy. It is a symbol of God Apollo and the Pythagoreans connect the Tetraktyn with the Oracle of Delphi, as seen in the important “hearing” about existence mentioned by Iamblichus[6]: “what is the Oracle in Delphi? Tetraktys” (what is the Oracle of Delphi? Tetraktys).
There is another Tetraktys, as mentioned in Plato’s Timaeus, which is called a double Tetraktys and consists of eight lines created by the first eight numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, which in total give a total of 36 (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8=36). From another point of view this Quadrilateral is created, and thus connected to the regular Quadrilateral Quadrilateral, by the sum of the first four odd numbers and of the first four integers: (1+3+5+7)+(2+4+6+8)=36 as mentioned by Plutarch in “On Isis and Osiris”.
GOLDEN RATIO Φ ON THE PYTHAGORIAN SYMBOL
PARTHENON WAS BUILT on the PRNICIPLES of PYTHAGORAS
The FIRST FLYING MASCHINE was BUILT by the GREEK PYTHAGOEIAN PHILOSOPHER ARCHYTAS in TARANTO(CORINTHIAN COLONY) SOUTHERN ITALY.
For the Pythagoreans, a politician was the person who, after having been taught philosophy, returned to the world to be useful to others.
He is not interested in positions and powers but in the improvement of society.
The one who chose to become a politician could not pass to the stage of a mathematician, that is, one who can deliver lessons and teach.
Those who could had the advantage of living near Pythagoras.
Friendship and companionship were of the highest importance for the Pythagoreans and they considered that universal love was reflected in these two elements.
They were bound by an oath of secrecy over the higher teaching, the ceremonies and the sacred symbols.
Pythagoras offered mankind a universal “successful experiment” for this and later Plato would call education with music and gymnastics!!!!
ONE OF THE BASIC PYTHAGORIAN GROUNDS FOR: ARCHITECTURE, GEOMETRY, MUSIC, STEREOMETRY, ASTRONOMY, HARMONY AND PHILOSOPPHY
WHAT DID PYTHAGORAS SAYABOUT WOMAN=ΓΥΝΗ/GYNE
“WOMAN is WORTHY OF HONOR ON EARTH=ΓΕΑ-(“ΓΑIA”)/GAIA AND HEAVEN=ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ/URANUS!..THIS ENABLES us to REALIZE and UNDERSTAND the OMNIPOTENCE of MOTHER NATURE=ΦΥΣΙΣ/PHYSIS.
THIS IS THE SANCTIFIED IMAGE OF NATURE AND ENABLES US TO ASCEND GRADUALLY TOWARDS THE SOUL=ΨΥΧΗ/PSYCHE OF THE WORLD=ΚΟΣΜΟΣ/COSMOS, WHICH GIVES BIRTH, SUSTAINS, RENOVATES and TRANSPORTS the WORLD of SOULS INTO the FIELD of LIGHT=ΦΩΤΟΣ(ΦΩΣ)/PHOTOS/(FOS)
Pythagorean music clinic
The Pythagoreans used medicine for the purification of the body, and music for the of the soul.
“the Pythagoreans purified the body through medicine, and the soul through music”.
The frequency A=432 Hz, known as Verdi ‘A’ is an alternative resonance that is mathematically consistent with the universe. 432 Hz based music emits beneficial healing energy because it is a pure sound of the fundamental mathematics of nature.
[But, ISO certified 440 Hertz
The majority of world music is set to 440 hertz by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which adopted it in 1953. Recent re-discoveries of the pulsating/oscillating nature of the Universe show that the standard of modern concerts internationally can create a morbid action or anti-social behavior in people’s consciousness].
Music therapy is the application of music and its use, as a therapeutic tool, through various methods and techniques in order to improve and maintain mental, spiritual and physical health.
Sounds were a kind of creative energy. Vibrations, frequencies, periodicity and rhythmic patterns were and are considered the generative cause of all manifestations and forms of matter (energy).
In ancient Greece, who doesn’t remember the god Apollo with his lyre, Orpheus, Pythagoras and Asclepius who healed the soul and body with sounds and music? It was widely believed that diseases could be cured by the use of repetitive sounds.
Pythagoras believed that the stars and planets produce sounds which the human ear cannot perceive because they are imperfect. Nevertheless, they have the ability to influence the mental state of man. If the balance of the soul is disturbed, it can be restored with the help of music, since the universe, music and the psyche follow similar harmonious principles. In this way, global harmony is also restored.
Music in Ancient Greece
In Ancient Greece, Music was completely intertwined with the everyday life of all people, and as a complex artistic and spiritual expression it had a special place in all the manifestations of personal and social life. Music, Song and Orchesis (usually interrelated) were the most characteristic manifestations of civilized society and key factors – but also indicators – of well-being.
From the archaic times, Music began to acquire an increasingly complex character and role, culminating in the creation of Music Games in many cities. The earliest such recorded Games are the “Carnea” in Ancient Sparta, a city where Music in general held a prominent place and was inextricably linked to the education of the young.
Athens literally shone after the 6th century when Music now played a leading role in the city’s two major Festivals, the Great Panathenaia and the Great Dionysia.
Excerpt from the under-published book “Pythagoras … Secret Teaching & Modern Science”.
the sources of the ancient passages are mentioned on the relevant pages of the book.
Α Ρ Ι Θ Μ Ο Σ Ο Φ Ι Α.= ARITHMOSOPHIA = A R I T H M I C – W I S D O M
NUMEROWISDOM….Pythagoras’ numerology will be understandable to those who can decipher the numerical symbols. But they must first enter the hidden mysteries of the Mind. They must learn to reflect.. They must find their soul and have a dialogue with it. man quickly in contact with the inner region of our dimension, they will learn in a few words the fellow man, not only to think and study, but also to concentrate in his inner region, in his Mind and then in his eternal soul..Then amazed he will see that the Essence speaks with him and reveals to him the eternal point, from which everything flows and everything is made… The vibrations of the invisible worlds arrive unnoticed and unknown in the region of our dimension… But we can capture them, using our superconsciousness ..This superconsciousness works only with concentration and stimulation of the Mind, on the Metaphysical – internal issues and especially on the symbolic numbers..The sacred symbolic first four numbers, from one to four, point us to descending path, the path of Pythagoras’ numerology..1+2+3+4=10….10=1+0=1=Unit..But the Unit is the generator of the numbers in their ascending and descending performance..They come out of the One from the Unit itself..In this way the Eternal Source extracts the multiplicity and pours it into the chaotic region of the as yet non-existent Spirit of energy activity..All lies in the Mind He will achieve the perfect conception of the vibration of Of essence, the spirit of energism that vibrates dissimilarly from its other sister vibrations, to impress, to print another internal womb, which will give birth in the Mind to the true mold of a thought or a thing or a phenomenon, an event or any matrix for its world form…Pythagoras the Great ..
ΤEΤΡΑΚΤΥΣ 1=1
3=1+2
6=1+2+3
10=1+2+3+4
15=1+2+3+4+5
21=1+2+3+4+5+6
28=1+2+3+4+5+6+7
It is completely inconceivable that the Pythagorean Tetraktys can be placed in anything other than the Pythagorean 1-1- Φ triangle and not in the disproportionate and disharmonious equilateral triangle as is usually known. If it is extended to the pentacle, further analogies become visible with respect to the Tetraktys, i.e. 1- 1/φ becomes 1 in 1/φ which becomes φ with respect to the four elements and the Aether (Soul of All).
This, as well as the ‘mysterious’ nature of the 5th Platonic solid, the dodecahedron, is a part of the ‘unwritten knowledge’ about which Plato does not speak directly because the Pythagoreans (including Plato) considered it sacrilege to discuss with the impious and the uninitiated, that is, the common mass of people.
Source: Apollonius – Ariadne
THE OPENING OF THE UNIVERSE SIMULTANEOUSLY REDUCES THE SQUARE THAT IT TAKES WITHIN IT WITH THE HELP OF THE NUMBER 3 THE 300,000 KILOMETERS THE SPEED OF LIGHT IN THE SECOND WHICH IS THE CREATED SPACE-TIME SPACE THAT IS ALWAYS 3×3=9 IE LOCATION/TIME/MASS GIVES THE EXTENSION TO EACH THE SECOND THAT THE EXPANDING UNIVERSE TAKES..THE NINED SYSTEM IS THE ULTIMATE MEASUREMENT OF INNER AND OUTER WORLDS..THE SQUARE BESIDES ITS OUTER MEASUREMENT FOR THE OPENINGS OF THE UNIVERSE MEASURES AT THE SAME TIME T THE INNER DIMENSIONS OF CREATION..IT’S QUARTER CIRCLE THE NUMBER NINE IS PRESENTED CONTINUOUSLY AND UNINTERRUPTEDLY TO REMIND US OF THE QUARTER OF THE COUNT.360:4=90=9+0=9.4×90=360….THE END OF DAYS IS ABOVE THE PROPORTION AND PROPORTION OF THE TWO COMPONENTS OF (2×4=8)=8+1=9.. THIS BECOMES THEIR HEAD AND IS CALLED IN OUR WORLD THE ULTIMATE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE NUMBER 9….
Mon 2:59 PM
THE PYTHAGOREAN UNIT
THE GREAT THEOREM THAT IS EQUAL TO TRUTH. 0+oo=1 zero plus INFINITY equals unity..
The esoteric tradition tells us that Aristotle’s students Dicaearchos and Aristoxenos wrote in their books that Pythagoras represented Creation with this equation of his (0+oo=1).
We also learn that Euclidean Geometry contained between Pythagorean mathematics and this Pythagorean formulation of Creation.
The essence of all beings is Number and tone.
The unit is eternal and unborn.
Pythagoras often said this by saying “that which is not genesis”.
The eternal and unborn Unity, i.e. the ONE, contains within itself everything.
Both the even and the odd..
PYTHAGORAS..
NUMBER 9(NINE) IS THE MASTER ONE!
MULTIPLICATED BY ANY NUMBERS GIVES 9(NINE)!!
3×1=1 3×2=6
6×1=6 6×2=12/2+1=3
9×1=9 9×2=18/1+8=9
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3×3=9
6×3=18/1+8=9
9×3=27/2+7=9
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3×4=12/1+2=3
6×4=24/2+4=6
9×4=36/3+6=9
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3×5=15/1+5=6
6×5=30/3+0=3
9×5=45/4+5=9
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3×6=18/1+8=9
6×6=36/3+6=9
9×6=54/5+4=9
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3×7=21/2+1=3
6×7=42/4+2=6
9×7=63/6+3=9
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3×8=42/2+4=6
6×8=48/4+8=12/1+2=3
9×8=72/7+2=9
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3×9=27/2+7=9
6×9=54/5+4=9
9×9=81/8+1=9
It is completely inconceivable that the Pythagorean Tetraktys can be placed in anything other than the Pythagorean 1-1- Φ triangle and not in the disproportionate and disharmonious equilateral triangle as is usually known. If it is extended to the pentacle, further analogies become visible with respect to the Tetraktys, i.e. 1- 1/φ becomes 1 in 1/φ which becomes φ with respect to the four elements and the Aether (Soul of All).
This, as well as the ‘mysterious’ nature of the 5th Platonic solid, the dodecahedron, is a part of the ‘unwritten knowledge’ about which Plato does not speak directly because the Pythagoreans (including Plato) considered it sacrilege to discuss with the impious and the uninitiated, that is, the common mass of people.
Source: Apollonius – Ariadne
By: Δημητρης Παππαδεας: ZEUS =609=15=6…ZEUS=612 =9 …IEUS=615=12=3 …THE THREE CODIFIED NAMES OF CREATION …BY SERIAL ARITHMETIC LEXARITHMIC.
ZΕΥΣ =609=15=6…ΖΕΥΣ=612 =9 …ΙΕΥΣ=615=12=3 …ΤΑ ΤΡΙΑ ΚΩΔΙΚΟΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΑ ΟΝΟΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ …ΚΑΤΑ ΣΕΙΡΙΑΚΗ ΑΡΙΘΜΟΣΟΦΙΚΗ ΛΕΞΑΡΙΘΜΙΚΗ.
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An extremely important property of π is that it can be characterized through its role as the best constant in the isoperimeter inequality: the region A enclosed by a flat Jordan curve of perimeter P satisfies the inequality 4πA <= P^2 and the equality is clearly achieved for the circle, since in this case A = πr^2 and P = 2πr Thus the circle is the shape that encloses the largest possible area with the smallest possible perimeter.
tThe acoustics in the ancient theater of EPIDAVRUS have the curious thing, that as the Greek is clearly heard there, other languages cannot be heard, there is some kind of coordination of the sound, the Mathematical Greek language, the space and the acoustics, and this is because the Greek language is a musical language. (the relationship between musical harmony and mathematics and mathematics and the harmony of the universe is well known, just as it is also known that in ancient Greece music, arithmetic, geometry and astronomy were sister sciences)
Its orchestra is a perfect circle, while its cavity is part of a sphere. 34 rows of seats in the lower section and 21 in the upper give the number 55 (ЭЄ). The sum of the first 10 numbers (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10) gives 55 (ЭЄ), the sum of the first 6 (1+2+3+4+5+6 ) gives 21 and the sum of the last 4 (7+8+9+10) gives 34.
The golden number Φ makes its appearance since the ratio of the rows of the two diazoms 21/34=0.618=Φ, but also the ratio of the lower diazom to the total of the rows 34/55=0.618=Φ6
The Steam-Powered Pigeon of Archytas – The Flying Machine of AntiquityArchytas was an ancient Greek philosopher, who was born in 428 BC in Tarentum, Magna Graecia, now southern Italy. In addition to being a philosopher, Archytas was also a mathematician, astronomer, statesman, and a strategist, best remembered for inventing what is believed to be the first-ever self-propelled flying device known as the Flying Pigeon.
became a Pythagorean, fascinated by arithmetic, mathematics and geometry. Raphael’s fresco, The School of Athens, shows Pythagoras as a young man. ( Public domain )
Explaining the World Through Mathematics
When Archytas was young, he was taught by Philolaus. Over time he became a Pythagorean, believing that only arithmetic could provide a basis for satisfactory proofs, and that this could not be accomplished via geometry. He even taught mathematics to Eudoxus of Cnidus and Menaechmus.
Pythagoras: A Life Beyond Math and Science
Socrates: The Father of Western Philosophy
To Archytas, everything revolved around and could be explained by mathematics. He viewed mathematics as being broken into four branches: geometry, arithmetic, astronomy and music. In a preface to one of his writings (identified by some as “On Mathematics” and others as “On Harmonics”), Archytas wrote
MUSIC IS MATH. The World is EXPRESSED by MATHEMATICS and interpreted by MATHEMATICS.
PYTHAGORAS had said the following quote:
“What nature creates,
they constitute music that was solidified” In the photo below we see in the upper part of it a graph with the order of the HARMONIC notes, and in the lower part
the X-RAY from the shell of a snail.
*The MOST important things are NOT taught… always….
Periktioni – natural philosopher was a student of Pythagoras 569 – 474 BC. and she probably taught at his school..Two of her works have survived to this day and are attributed to her: “Wisdom” and “The Harmony of Woman”!!!
ΕΛΙΞ = “ELIX” 3rd Grammatical declension/here: Nominativus form
Φ
WHEN WITH ART AND SCIENCE, ANCIENT GREECE TOUCHES THE DIVINE GOLDEN SECTION
The Golden Ratio F or Golden Section Φ or the Golden Rule Φ or Divine Ratio is defined as the quotient of the positive numbers when in force, which is approximately equal to 1,618.
It gives harmonious proportions and for this reason it has been used in architecture and painting, both in Ancient Greece and during the Renaissance.
The golden section was introduced and calculated by Pythagoras (-585 to -500) who was born in Samos, and founded a very important philosophical school in CROTON of MAGNA GRAECIA (Lower Italy).The golden section is symbolized by the letter Φ in honor of PHOS(=LIGHT) & PHEIDIAS, perhaps the most famous sculptor of Greek Antiquity, and the most important of the classical period. The golden word was known to the PYTHAGORIANS.In their secret symbol, the pentacle, the golden word appears on the sides of the star. Many works of the classical era, such as the PARTHENON, and the Renaissance, such as paintings by Leonardo Da VINCI, were created based on the golden word.Even today it is used to attribute harmony to works, or to plastic surgery to beautify the human face. If people choose the Golden Section for aesthetic reasons, what can we say about nature, which chooses the logarithmic spiral to “construct” a multitude of structures? Scientists have been surprised to find that the logarithmic spiral appears in the shapes of physical objects with completely different properties. On a smaller scale it appears in the shells of many marine organisms, such as nautilus. In the intermediate scale it appears in the shape of cyclones, as typically reflected in the photos of meteorological satellites.Finally, on the largest possible scale, it appears in the shape of spiral galaxies, huge formations of hundreds of billions of stars, which we can enjoy in the photographs of modern telescopes.What is the deepest reason why a number, constructed on the basis of an abstract mathematical property, has such important applications in nature, and in fact in such different systems? Shells, cyclones and galaxies have nothing in common and are governed by completely different laws of nature.
PYTHAGORAS: )The HELIX of PYTHAGORAS “ΑΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ ΜΗΔΕΙΣ ΕΙΣΙΤΩ”AGEOMETRITOS MEDEIS EISITO NO ONE IGNORANT OF GEOMETRY MAY ENTER “.The inscription on the outer door of the PLATONIC Academy…!
– Oh GODDESS GEOMETRY! Oh GREAT GODDESS of the ANCIENT GREEK MYSTERIES SCIENCE! After so many centuries, you are remembered and admired and honored! Foundation, you, of every HOLY ceremony. YOU, OH GODDESS you are the regulator of all SANCRAMENTAL ORDER. Reflection, you, of all the gods of activity. Bearing, you, ruler, of all divine liturgical reflection on the highest evolutionary level of mortals, on the most DIVINE horizon of the Mysteries“.“AGEOMETRITOS MEDEIS EISITO ” inscribed, commanding, the MYSTERY LAW of PLATO’s ACADEMY . Did this scholar understand what is being understood academically today? Of course not ! According to the age-old unwritten Mystery Law, the highest perceived level is to be sought by the power of consciousness. Searchable, therefore, the possible conscious interpretation of the concept “geometry”. After achieving, as far as possible, the definition of the concept “GEOMETRY, the negative version, through the ETHERIC ALPHA, as the adjective “NO- GEOMETRIC” can PLATONIC Mysterious scheme . However, through such an approach to the level in which the concept of the “GEOMETER” operates, a particularity emerges, a sought-after particularity, introduced by the future, almost prohibitive. Indeed, as will be seen below, the sought-after particularity of “non-geometric” leads to dead ends for the most part. How can it be expected that the imported one is at the top level “non-geometric”? All this is clarified by a rather successful deterministic interpretation of the term ancient GREEK MYSTERY SCIENCE since the goddess of the ancient Greeks, MYSTAGOGIA sought the transformation of the ETHERS of the SYNDETIC LOGOS of the SOUL and human organism into a Spiritual Organization. So, the “earth”, as a symbolic counterpart of the soul, was the main concern of the Mysteries of PLATO’s ACADEMY. Here, a thin horizon is visible, which, in a hidden way, exists within the symbol “earth”. Perhaps, this horizon is two-fold. Specifically, as the first level of the horizon of this hidden to recognize the co-existence of the Syndicate Logo after the concept “earth” within the ADJECTIVE “GEOMETRTOS”. As a second level, the coexistence after the term “earth” of both the Syndicated Logo and the ether of the ETHERIC psychic medium is recognized. The justified HORIZONS i.e. on the one hand of the Connectional Logos, and on the other of the ether of the ETHERIC psychic interspace, is connected with the deepening of the synergy of the ETHERIC Laws with these two ether. The Laws of the ether are called “measures”. So the scholar ” AGEOMETRITOS MEDEIS EISITO ” refers to those who do NOT carry ETHERIC measures within the two ETHERS of the “earth”, i.e. within the ether of the ETHERIC psychic interspace, as well as within the ether of the Connective Word. It is understood, from the above, that this prohibition of Plato’s Academy, carried out at the previously described levels, determines the minimum number admitted to the Academy. In order not to discount the level of these ETHERIC specifications, the fulfillment of these special conditions refers to corresponding ETHERIC legal achievements of prior lives. Therefore, the Academy welcomes souls with a Mysterious pre-history, so that this previous education fulfills the requested and required conditions of the existence of established etheric measures within these two, according to the above, ETHERIC systems of the material psychic individual. A first rather unique certainty is that these two ETHERIC systems of the soul underwent the necessary Mystical training in previous lives, so that the establishment and by extension the manifestation of the ETHERIC measures within the two ETHERIC systems of the SOUL is VISIBLE
The cosmic plan of Creation HELLENIC CIVILIZATION/^^The ancient Greeks even put the universe in order. They said that the Universe is an indivisible whole and everything in it is interrelated and interacts with each other. Within the world (universe) there is a Universal Law of Physics, with individual laws, which contribute to the cosmic balance. Leucippus, Democritus, Epicurus, Heraclitus, etc. did not accept that God is the creator of the Universe and stated that the Microcosm and the Macrocosm are one and the same
THE G E O M E T R I C O R D E R OF THE UNIVERSE (=Η ΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΙΚΗ ΤΑΞΗ ΤΟΥ ΣΥΜΠΑΝΤΟΣ)
The ancient Greeks had beliefs related to the mathematical-geometrical structure of the universe, which was often understood as the “world soul” or “cosmic soul”. This idea was particularly evident in the Pythagoreans and later in the Neoplatonists.
Pythagoras and his followers believed that the world was governed by mathematical principles and that these principles were inherent in the structure of reality. They saw numbers and geometric shapes as fundamental elements that supported the universe, with the world reflecting divine order and harmony. The concept of “harmony of the spheres,” attributed to Pythagoras, exemplifies this belief, suggesting that the movements of the heavenly bodies create a celestial music based on mathematical proportions.
Neoplatonism, which emerged later, developed these ideas further. Forms such as Plato and Plotinus proposed a hierarchical structure of existence, with the One or Good as the ultimate source of reality, emanating successive levels of existence, including the universal soul. This universal soul was often depicted as a cosmic intellect or animating principle, intricately connected to the mathematical and geometrical order of the universe.
P Y T H A G O R I A N C O S M O L O G Y ACCEPTS:
A) EROS GRAVITY) and ERIN ENTROPY) , As the two opposite components that maintain the balance of the Universe.Gravity tends to attract things and create structures of Physics, while Entropy tries to bring the systems of Nature into a state of disorder and to divide them.The balance between gravity and entropy determines the structure of all the stars.Therefore the victories of each over the other are temporary and never final.So everything changes in space-time according to the HERACLETOS of EPHESOS saying “TA PANTA REI”.After the imposition of dogmatic cosmopolitan religions in the 3rd century, the worldview of the uncle and Nature was divided and the world believed in superstitions.Then theology followed its own dogmatic path and science its own with a deviant course.
B) THE “ΑΠΕΙΡΟN”/A P E I R O N(=I N F I N I T Y) OF ANAXIMANDROS
(The word pentagram comes from the Greek word πεντάγραμμον (pentagrammon), from πέντε (pente), “five” + γραμμή (grammē), “line”.Pentagram refers to just the star and pentacle refers to the star within the circle specifically although these are often referred to as the same.[The word pentalpha is a a post-classical Greek name of the shape.)[
NATURE, UNIVERSE, ARCHITECTURE, MATHEMATICS, GEOMETRY, PHILOSOPHY, ,SCIENCE & THE COSMIC PRINCIPE OF the GOLDEN Φ
THE “EQUILATERAL PENTALPHA”, THE “GOLDEN SECTION Φ” AND THE PENTAL SIDE DODECHADER, AS A TOOL OF NATURE AND TIME MEASUREMENT NUMBERS, ARE APPEARING.
The philosophical students of PYTHAGORAS as we wrote above, but also Euclid studied the PENTALPHA of the built ACHAEAN Greeks and found the 72΄ degree angle at the crosses (angle of the top pyramids), the 108΄ degree angle (108/2 sides = 54m -horizontal, earth), which PENTALPHA drew in the ratio of division of all its isosceles, the “golden section”.
Later, the golden section was used by PHEIDIAS and from its initial letter and in honor of “the golden section” of the ACHAEAN Greek builders with PENTALPHA, it was named with the letter “F” internationally. PHEIDIAS, guided by the “golden section” of the Achaean Greek builders of PENTALPHAA, built the PARTHENON and made its roof with the angle of 108 degrees of PENTALPHA, as well as the “treasure of the Athenians” in DELPHI with the same angle of 108 In addition, PENTALPHA, the sacred shape of PYTHAGORAS, with the union of its vertices from five straight lines, made the EQUAL PENTAGON, which as a polyhedron makes the TWELVE of the Gods, of the ancient Greeks as the greatest perfection. When the same number of side corners is found in the corners of the POLYEDRA, then it was called by the Achaean Greeks “HOLY SHAPES of PYTHAGORAS” and they contain in them, all the numbers that are related to time, matter, life, and its laws. These are only five. Later the Christians called them “Platonic” because they did not like PYTHAGORAS teaching “Reincarnation and Reincarnation to relatives” and called them “cosmic, universe, celestial” or “Archimedes”.
PENTALEFER (PENTAGRAM) – TWELVE (gods) the “12 MONTHS (twelve sides)” & the “30 DAYS of the month (30 peaks of a DODECAHEDRON)” come out.
The “YEAR of the ACHEAN Greeks (12 months for 30 days each month of the ancient Greeks, plus the feasts of FIRE which were 5 days and each Olympics 6 days = 365 or 366 days) the 12 HOURS of day (12 seats) and night ( 12 seats) and as a binary polyhedron the 24 HOURS per day.
AFTER come out minutes (5 sides for 12 seats equal to 60 minutes). the seconds (5 sides for 12 seats equal to 60΄ minutes on themselves 3600΄΄, where they give us in tens, the degrees of the Circle 360,0΄ and AGAIN. the “three dimensions of materials (meeting of three sides at each vertex) The “20 amino acids (angles)” that produce life (plants and animals). In addition, the equilateral PENTALE (pentacle) – DODECALE (of gods), is in a BINAL SYSTEM with the equilateral ICOSIHEDRON, while the equilateral HEXAHEDRON is in a binary system with the equilateral equilateral with the equilateral OCTAHEDRON
THE H I E R A R H Y OF S O U N D, M U S I C & E N E R G Y/ (ANCIENT TUNING SYSTEMS:
INTONATION and PYTHAGORIAN TUNING SYSTEMS The HIERARHY of SOUND, MUSIC and ENERGY .There are 4 PRIMARY levels of energy in the universe when looking at it all from a frequency or vibration level. As we go down the list each aspect becomes more and more powerful. Frequencies – Many people these days are now focused on pure frequency. Pure frequency manifests in the world through Tuning Forks, Tone Generators, Flutes (not completely pure), Crystal Bowls (also not completely pure), Concert Pitch and Tuning Systems. You can also think of cells, atoms, and the elements as pure frequencies.There are many pure frequencies that have been shown to create very specific effects on us physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. For example, 45 hertz has been proven to regenerate bones. Many use 136.102 hertz as the “OM” frequency in gongs and tuning forks because it is a frequency based on the rotation of the Earth around the the Sun. Mentally, our brain vibrates at specific frequencies of delta, theta, alpha and gamma, and we can use these frequencies to ENTRAIN our brain into these brainwave states. There are also some general frequencies that seem to correspond to higher emotional states such as gratitude, compassion, love and joy. Then there are frequencies that can open our heart or lead us into a direct connection with our Soul, Spirit, and Source. At the Institute (and online) we find the frequency of your Soul. Source is all frequencies in the Universe.Concert Pitch is the core frequency that an orchestra or all of the instruments in a group tune to. Many people have jumped on the band wagon of tuning concert pitch to auspicious frequencies such as 432 hertz or 528 hertz. This is cool and effective, but not nearly as effective as when these frequencies are played by themselves – as with tone generators or tuning forks. However, listening to frequencies by themselves can be quite annoying to many people. (Also, it has now become clear that the science behind the 528 hertz phenomena is a bit shady – the actual research project does not exist). A Tuning System is the particular frequency of each of the 12 notes within an octave. ANCIENT TUNING SYSTEMSs such as Just INTONATION and PYTHAGORIAN tuning systems are based on the natural harmonics found throughout nature. Equal Tempered tuning (which is what most of our music is tuned to) has no relationship to anything in the natural world. Therefore, tuning systems are actually quite a bit more important that Concert Pitch.Via sound research institute
Ξυλόφωνο=Xylophone
Πυθαγόρας και «Μουσική ἰατρεία»Pythagoras and “Musical Medicine” «Μουσική ἰατρεία»
Pythagoras, and the Pythagoreans, believed that listening to certain melodies calms the emotions and the mind and is therapeutic.
And when this is accomplished, the inner vitality of the body is restored and healing begins. They believed that music contributes the most to health, and if one uses it in the right ways the treatment is complete.
Pythagoras, “psychogenically” thinking, applied combinations of some diatonic, chromatic and harmonic scales, with which he easily turned into opposites the passions of the soul that had recently been created, and were born without any logic, and guided them, transforming sorrows and rages, unreasonable pity and envy and fear, all kinds of desires and strong passions, appetites and softnesses and indolences and violences, each of these passions in virtue, with the proper melodies, as if they were some salutary combinations of medicines. But in order to heal man must be treated as a whole, a single organism. Treating only one part of this whole is not only not a real cure, it can actually delay it (Block).
Melody and rhythm can help restore balance and harmony to the soul. When balance is restored to the soul, the body regains its health. He believed and taught, that there are suitable paeans and correct rhythms, which can lead to healing, but also to maintaining health, speaking of “Musical medicine”.
Iamblichus, in “about Pythagorean life” states that:
PYTHAGORAS used to make use of this purification (purification) with seriousness and indeed for this reason he called it “Musical medicine” (that is, “healing through music”) and indulged in this purgative melody during the spring.
So he had someone sit in the middle who played the lyre
and around sat those who could sing.
So, with him playing the lyre, they sang paeans,
through which they felt they were enjoying themselves
and they were getting good at singing and rhythm.
They even used music to restore health during the rest of the year.
Iamblichus also writes that:
The plan, therefore, of the school of Pythagoras was based on “allopathy”, a method of treating diseases by the use of agents that bring about symptoms other than those of the disease itself. Music does not intensify an emotional state that disturbs and sickens, but, on the contrary, stops it and harmonizes it.
This great philosopher did not admit the illusory, temporary pleasure dear to the people, but that which is lasting, modest and free from all deceit.
He said that there are two categories of pleasures, the one that yields to the demands of the belly and likened it, because of its tenderness, to the homicidal odes of the Sirens, and the other that refers to the good and just of the necessities of life and which is also pleasant in the present and in the future for sure. The second he likened to the harmonious odes of the Muses and only this he admitted. This view decisively influenced Plato as well, who mentions in Timaeus:
circumambulations of our soul (a similar course to that of the soul in our body), is presented to him, who associates with the Muses wisely, and not for their mere and frivolous amusement, but to restore order and harmony to the soul, when slips out of its orbit.
Pythagoras recommended that one pay attention to two moments of one’s daily life, when one goes to sleep and when one gets up from sleep. Iamblichus and Claudius Ptolemy (100-178 AD) point out that: And when at night his interlocutors went to bed, he freed them from the cares and noises of the day and cleared their clouded minds, with some odes and some peculiar musical members, endeavoring to make the sleep of these people not only quiet and with good dreams, but even prophetic.
When they rise again at dawn, relieve them from their nocturnal torpor, relaxation, and indolence with some quaint songs and melodies of simple composition, soothing, chants of different musical modes from the evening ones—sometimes again, tunes without words—so that the tumult of their soul, created by awakening, to be transformed into a clean and orderly state, into an organized meekness, properly attuning their souls to the activities of the day.
Music in ancient civilizations was more than just a pleasure to the ear. It was the algebra of metaphysical theories, knowledge which was given only to initiates, but whose principles, through the collective unconscious, nourished, influenced and educated the broad masses. This made it a powerful instrument of moral education.
Ethnoplastic and psychotherapeutic properties of music
PYTHAGORAS goes on to recognize the uniqueness of music as an educational and therapeutic medium, underlining in this way, its unlimited cultural and psychotherapeutic properties. Thus, the concepts of purification and ecstasy, achieved through the musical coordination of body and soul, are gradually introduced. And he offered humanity a “successful experiment”, what Plato would later call: education with GYMNASTICS and MUSIC.
His biographers note that PYTHAGORAS considered the lyre to be a suitable educational tool, capable of healing mental passions and leading to wisdom.
All reactions:
EAR ARCHITECTURE, TURNS VIBRATIONS INTO SOUND, THUS APPROVING, ONCE AGAIN, ONE of the PYTHAGOREIAN PRINCIPLES ARCHITECTURE, TURNS VIBRATIONS INTO SOUND, THUS APPROVING, ONCE AGAIN, ONE of the PYTHAGOREIAN PRINCIPLES
Da VINCI MASTER WORKS & FIBONACCI NUMBERS ARE BASED STRICTLY ON THE DIVINE PRINCIPlLES OF the PYTHAGOREAN RULES OF THE GOLDEN Φ …. & FIBONACCI, AS WELL!
FROM PYHTHAGORAS TO FIBONACCI
The 5 SISTER SCIENCES according to PYTHAGORAS were: Numbers (mathematics)Shapes (Geometry)Stereometry, Music (Harmony),. AstronomyThese sciences are intertwined and are in one another like the Russian bamboo. Combine now the alphabet that encloses numbers and musical tones with these 5 sciences, EXACTLY as in the NINE MUSES Tip: astronomy = astry + law, α-sup = what is not supported, so astronomy = universal laws governing what is not based somewhere, dealing with music (harmony), geometry) and all this with the ether that surrounds the celestial spheres.
PYTHAGORAS listened to the harmony (music) of the CELESTIAN SPHERESSo the ancient Greek language that has to do with the flow of the universe.The Greek language is the only one that can be used for PCs because of the mathematics and musicality of not only the Alphabet-words, but also of the mathematical concepts that arise, for example, the word THESIS becomes: compassion, affirmation, confession, hypothesis, exhalement, advent, preaching, revival, apostasy, counseling, etc., if these words now translate them into English are completely unrelated to each other.The fact that the Alphabet is not copied from somewhere else is shown by the fact that in 2300 BC Homer already has at his disposal the 6,500,000 primary words (the first person of the present and singular number) which if we multiply them X72 are the calls we will make a huge number that is not the final, because we do not forget that the Greek language is not sterile, GENERAL.If we now compare e.g. the English language that has 80,000 words, of which 80% is Greek as the UNIVERSITY of WALES informs us, and we can see that this sterile language evolves for 1000 years, we can easily conclude that HOMEROS receives a language that is deep in the time of 100,000 BC; 500,000 BC?Who knows … WHY the absolute proof is its mathematics itself, which does not exist in any other language of the planet. Let us not forget yet that the Creator uses mathematics to create, so our language is necessarily related to the source (root-0/1).But before “KRYPTON” there is the “Signal”, that is, the association of words with these concepts. They said earlier that the foreign dialects were agreed upon, that is, some agreed that the object would call it “X”, which makes the languages sterile, so they cannot give birth to new words, so there is no mathematics, so they cannot describe new concepts that exist in nature, with the result that the brain, since it cannot describe through new words new meanings, is left in the dark, so brain neurons do not give birth to young people as opposed to those who use Greek. How could, for example, the English or the French or X, Y with a word that has 10 meanings to describe precisely and clearly a deeper meaning?Let alone the multiple sides of it? it cannot be why everything started here. Signal is therefore the connection of the signal with the signified, that is, the word itself is created in such a way that it describes the meaning enclosed in it.EXAMPLE: the naming of the word KARYON comes from a observation of nature (as all the words), that is, when two horned animals (cripples, traps etc.) trawl with their coins they hear the crack or “kara”, this sound gave the name “horn” (horn) the horn gave the name of a keel or a carat (head) and its inferior Karyon (small head). Τhe Karyon (walnut) looks amazing with the human head and the inside of it with a brain.Y is the root of the verb YΩ (wet) where Y exists; there is a cavity (or curvature), that is, flies, the rain (liquid element) enters into the earth.The musical-numerical alphabet creates musical-mathematical words describing corresponding concepts derived from the observation of the nature of Creation and hence of the Creator itself, but the question is how many millennia may have taken to create this perfect a mathematical complex whose letters are numbers and musical tones, and the words, that is, all the numbers and musical tones, conceal within them, in addition to complex musical harmonies, concepts which is it not at all accidental but after extensive observation of nature?So, reasonably, ANTISTHENES reminds us of “The Wisdom or the Name of Visit”
MUSES, MUSEUMS, AND MUSIC,ARTS AND SCIENCES “MUSEUM” comes from a Greek word MUSAI meaning “SHRINE of the MUSES.” The Muses were the nine Greek goddesses who were believed to inspire literature and the arts and “Music” comes from the Greek “MOUSIKE”, musical art, or an art of the Muses (the nine goddesses who preside over literature and the arts and sciences:Clever and beautiful, daughters of ZEUS and MNEMOSYNE, entertained the OLYMPIAN gods at banquets, playing the lyre and singing, especially the CLEUS (=GLORY) of ZEUS.The MUSES were born in PIERIA and lived in the PIERIA Mountains. They were the Goddesses of music, musical instruments, dance, feasting and poetry.They also lived on Mount PARNASSOS, because the great oracle of APOLLO was located there. They took walks, sang, danced and bathed in the HIPPOCRINE spring, the most beautiful spring at the top of ELIKON.They are the patron goddesses of literature, science and the arts. Sources of knowledge and inspiration for the Greeks.In their honor, our ancestors founded the Museums, that is, temples, where the sciences and arts were honored.Museums were “schools of arts and all learning” when other peoples had nothing to do with science and their arts were in their infancy.Music was once one of the five branches of Mathematics, namely: MATHEMATICS GEOMETRY, STEREOMETRY, MUSIC and ASTRONOMY. In the time of troubles, in the time when libraries were demolished, books were burned, academies were closed, the Olympic Games were stopped, that is, the period of the destruction of Greek Thought, like the sculptures of the PARTHENON, the piece of Music from Mathematics came off. A good man and a Greek, he left !!!!Good return to FOS(=LIGHT) VANGELIS !!!Their contribution to shaping world culture is incalculable. Proof is the adoption of the term “Music” by all countries of the world, in every corner of the globe!So when we say that the Greeks gave light to humanity, beyond the concepts of democracy, states, freedom, justice, mathematics, science, arts, architecture, beauty, and so on,we must also remind music, this WORLD language, which was born here, by the Muses, daughters of ZEUSs and MNEMOSYNE, in PIERIA, in the PIERIA mountains, in the always Greek Macedonia!APOLLO was the leader of the MUSESInitially these deities were nymphs of the mountain and the waters.HESIOD in THEOGONY narrates: MNEMOSYNE slept in PIERIA with CRONO’s son ZEUS and gave birth to these virgins that make us forget our sufferingsand alleviate our pain.Nine nights in a row by the wise ZEUS going up to his sacred bed, slept next to the MNEMOSYNEl, away from all the immortals.Muses are the source of inspirationfor every mental activity and in many places they were worshiped with special honors, while there is an ORPHIC HYMN of the MUSES. PLATO in his ACADEMY had an altar dedicated to the MUSES, while HOMEROS invokes MUSA CALLIOPE as his source of inspiration, when writing his epics. The same is found in the works of Hesiod, but also to all the great creators of antiquity. It has not remained until today, the term muse is used frequently to show that someone inspires an artist, a creator ………..Greek Numbers and Arithmetic(ALPHA – ΑΛΦΑ = 1 + 30 + 500 + 1 = 532 => 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1EN = 5 + 50 = 55 => 5 + 5 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1OMIKRON – ΟΜΙΚΡΟΝ = 70 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 100 + 70 + 50 = 360, as there are degrees of the circle. The MATHEMATICAL ORDER of the names of NINE MUSES: (According to the the VALUES of the INDEX , BELOW the names)1. POLYMNIA (or Polhymnia or Polyamnia). ΠΟΛΥΜΝΙΑ (from: “πολύς + ύμνο” polys + hymn = long hymn) from long and hymn, praise because many people or the many and memory, because many mentions in history. He was the custodian of the divine hymns and hypocritical imitation, geometry, history, grammar etc. The painted faces to Heaven with a wreath of laurel and pearls on the head, white dress, with his lyre in her hands and the inscription Multi-mnias Mr. Myths.ΠΟΛΥΜΝΙΑ – ΠΟΛΥΜΝΙΑ = 80 + 70 + 30 + 400 + 400 + 40 + 50 + 10 + 1 = 1081 => 10 + 8 + 1 = 19 => 1 + 9 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1 2. Urania – ΟΥΡΑΝΙΑ (from: oυρανός uranos= sky) was the custodian of the heavenly bodies and general astronomy discovered. According to tradition with Dionysus begat Hymenaeus and Apollo linen. Painted Urania crowned with stars and prometopidio, blue dress, in front of the tripod up had the celestial sphere and diabetes.UΡΑΝΙΑ = 70 + 400 + 100 + 1 + 50 + 10 + 1 = 632 => 6 + 3 + 2 = 11 => 1 + 1 = 2 3. Terpsichore – ΤΕΡΨΙΧΟΡΗ (from:τέρπω + χορός –terpo+choros = regale + dance, delights through dance, harp and education.), the Muse of Orchiseos Named TERPSICHORE because eterpeto, thanks to dance. Perhaps by learning (pleasing listeners). Tradition says that she bore the Strymonikos Rhesos and ARES the Vistones or even with Achelous the Sirens. The Terpsichore painted laurel-(DAFNE) crowned and prometopidio holding harp and dancing happy, while her feet barely touching the ground and with the inscription Terpsichore lyran.Terpsichore – ΤΕΡΨΙΧΟΡΗ = 300 + 5 + 100 + 700 + 10 + 600 + 70 + 100 + 8 = 1893 => 1 + 8 + 9 + 3 = 21 => 2 + 2 = 3 4. Melpomene – ΜΕΛΠΟΜΕΝΗ (from: μέλπω “melpo” (=μελωδώ + μένος = to create music + stubborness) was the custodian of Tragedy, because it invented, rhetoric and musical melody. Named Melpomene by word molttin because by this melpousin people all their goods. Melpomene with Acheloos, in a tradition born of Horns The painted wears tragedy mask, angry, laurel-crowned with a scepter, bat in hands and Melpomeni inscription TragodianMelpomene – ΜΕΛΠΟΜΕΝΗ = 40 + 5 + 30 + 80 + 70 + 40 + 5 + 50 + 8 = 328 => 3 + 2 + 8 = 13 => 1 + 3 = 4 5. Thalia or ΘΑΛΕΙΑ – (Θάλεια) was Superintendent of Comedy. Discover comedy, geometry, architecture and agriculture. He was the custodian and Symposia. The name Thalia = thallein plants, or in the Thalia (symposia) orThalleia – ΘΑΛΕΙΑ = 9 + 1 + 30 + 30 + 5 + 10 + 1 = 86 => 8 + 6 = 14 => 1 + 4 = 56) Calliope ΚΑΛΛΙΟΠΗ (καλή + ωψ = ex: good + ops = this with the beautiful eyes), the muse of epic poetry (ex:οπτικό = optical). Calliope was the superior and more formal than the other sisters of the Muses. He accompanied the kings and their senior leaders to enforce the words of obedience and righteousness. Calliope was the custodian of the heroic poetry and rhetoric. He named Calliope because he had nice view, face. They were called and Kalliepeian because it was evretria poetry. She mated with Apollo and became the mother of Orpheus. The Euterpe was the Muse of music. Painted Kalliopi new and nice, with flowers or ivy in the head, the right hand holding laurels and left two books, many times the Iliad and the Odyssey.Calliope – ΚΑΛΛΙΟΠΗ = 20 + 1 + 30 + 30 + 10 + 70 + 80 + 8 = 249 => 2 + 4 + 9 = 15 => 1 + 5 = 6 7.Euterpe ΕΥΤΕΡΠΗ Ευτέρπη (from the prefix ευ = well, fair + τέρπω = regale ,discovered various musical instruments, lessons, and dialectics. Lessons delight people, but ” is Euterpe reasons of educated ‘. Efterpi with Struma gave birth Risso. The painted laurel-crowned playing flute or holding him. Beside her was musical instruments and texts, Eros and trees with singer cicadas (cicada). Euterpe -ΕΥΤΕΡΠΗ= 5 + 400 + 300 + 5 + 100 + 80 + 8 = 898 => 8 + 9 + 8 = 25 => 2 + 5 = 7 8. Clio – ΚΛΕΙΩ (from: κλέος= glory) the Muse of History (Cleopatra = the glory of father)Qleio (Q = Qoppa) discovered the History (and guitar). The story was called Cleo, because it refers to Kleos (belonging to the heroes of the past), we narrate the authors through books. According to tradition, the Clio accused because Venus fell in love with the ‘Adoni. Venus retaliated: He led the Pieros’s house and made her fall in love with him. The Clio by Pierre begat Hyacinth. With Magnes (father Pierre) begat Ialemo, the Hymenaeus and Flax. Painted Cleo laurel-crowned and purple garment. In her right hand was holding one tube and left a book that read Cleo history. At her feet was the box of history. Qleio – ΚΛΕΙΩ = 90 + 30 + 5 + 10 + 800 = 935 => 9 + 3 + 5 = 17 => 1 + 7 = 8 9. Erato ΕΡΑΤΩ(from: έρως – eros = love), is the founder of Lyric and especially erotic poems, marriage (and of poetry, music and the dialectic). The name Erato by eresthai and the word love and lover. The painted seated, wearing a rosary (wreath of roses), with the lyre and the bow of love in the arms and the inscription Erato Psaltrian. Apollonius Rhodius begins the third chapter of Part Four of the Argonauts with: ” And now muse Erato, come to us and tell us how Jason brought the Golden Fleece from her love of Medea, because you graces the Cypriot Aphrodite brings the magic to unmarried girls. ”Erato – ΕΡΑΤΩ = 5 + 100 + 1 + 300 + 800 = 1206 => 1 + 2 + 0 + 6 = 9 = 5 + 100 + 1 + 300 + 800 = 1206 => 1 + 2 + 0 + 6 = 9 Pausanias maintains that there were two generations of Muses, the first generation was three and were the daughters of Uranus and Gaia, and the second was nine were daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. The oldest Elikoniades Muses were:Μνήμη – Mnimi =Memory • Μελέτη – Meleti = study)Αοιδή – Aidi = SingingThe poetic art need all three Muses, you need a combination of song, memory and study. Why to sing first needed memory, and after study (exercise).INDEX:LETTER & VALUE(Γράμμα &Αξία)Α´1Ι´10Ρ´100͵Α1000Β´2Κ´20Σ´200͵Β2000Γ´3Λ´30Τ´300͵Γ3000Δ´4Μ´40Υ´400͵Δ4000Ε´5Ν´50Φ´500͵Ε5000Ϛ´6Ξ´60Χ´600͵Ϛ6000Ζ´7Ο´70Ψ´700͵Z7000Η´8Π´80Ω´800͵H8000Θ´9Ϟ´90Ϡ´900͵Θ9000″The ‘MUSES’ and Music in general were so named from ‘MUSAI’ (research), from the search for Philosophy and Knowledge.” (PLATO, “KRATYLOS” 406 A.)Ancient and modern poets, philosophers, scientists and artists invoke the beautiful MUSES, to inspire them and to be able to complete their work.Greek MusicEnglish MusicGerman MusikItalian MusicaFrench La musiqueSpanish MúsicaPortuguese MúsicaRussian MusicSerbian MusicSwedish musicTurkish MüzikMaltese MusicEstonian MuusikaCroatian musicUkrainian MusicSwahili MuzikiLatvian Mūzika and so on.Tradition says:Two MUSES invented the theory and practice in learning. Three Muses invented the three musical tones Collider, medium and dim the three strings of Lyra, the three prosody acute, grave, circumflex and three parelilythota times, present tense, future tense three persons, three numbers, the triangle of stars and other triarithma . Four Muses invented the FOUR dialects: Attica, Ionici, Dorici and Ahaici. Five Muses the five senses: sight, taste, smell, touch and hearing. Seven Muses invented the seven strings of the lyre, the seven Heavenly belts, the seven planets and the seven vowels of the Unique Mathematical-rythmic Greek alphabet.
How to become a philosopher. The Pythagorean friendship and the virtue of friendship.
Pythagoras had a unique way of selecting students for his teaching… He made his prospective students wait outside in the courtyard of his school in silence for at least 3 to 5 years and they were not allowed to speak to each other, and this according with Pythagoras it would enable the students to understand what a friend is… (Explanation the word philosophy is compound and consists of the word friend + wisdom) that is, they are obliged to cooperate with each other which had nothing to do with words but with actions and feelings and so that the feeling of friendship develops very deeply… In this way he protected them all from themselves, that is, no one should say anything bad about another…
Then he put them in a row and stood in front of them and imposed the same question on everyone “What is a friend” we have a testimony of a student what he answered when he was asked what a friend is and he answered with two words “a friend is the other me” that is a friend is “another who is the same as me”
(*This was taken by the Latins and referred to as an alter ego (Latin for “other I) means an alternate self, which is believed to be distinct from a person’s normal or true original personality. Finding one’s alter ego will require finding one’s other self, one with a different personality).
In short, if one wants to become a philosopher, one must first learn the virtue of friendship, because it does not exist in its essential sense. And in order to practice the virtue of friendship, one needs a great deal of unselfishness (the absence of selfishness, characteristic of a person whose actions are not dictated by interest or personal gain) and control of egoism.
There are two examples from Iamblichus writing about Pythagoras that show how deeply strong and unwavering the friendship of the Pythagoreans was:
The first example is the story of two Pythagoreans, Pythias (or Phintias) and Damon, a story that has inspired all the world’s artistic community, literature, poetry, painting, etc., trying to render this Pythagorean friendship, i.e. friends until death ( I urge you to look up the story and read it) which took place in the famous city of Syracuse, birthplace of Archimedes
And the other is in a few words he talks about the debt that a Pythagorean had when he died in his Inn and he didn’t have to pay the whole amount because death would find him inside the Inn, then he told him that the rest of the money I owe you will pay them back and with interest another Pythagorean, who would pass by his Inn by chance if he saw this symbol that I will give you to put outside your Inn… And so it happened after 2 years a Pythagorean passed by and saw the Pythagorean symbol at the door of the Inn, and so entered and discharged the debt of his Pythagorean friend.
As we see, Pythagorean friendship transcends both space and time and it is blood ties that unite them.
This is the beginning of philosophy, first the conquest of friendship, i.e. the full contact of “know thyself” this is how a person knows himself through the faults of his friend but also his own weaknesses which he tries to develop and only then he can acquire the virtue of wisdom which is the other step (as there are many other steps that need development).
This is the concept of Greek philosophy which the Pythagoreans developed to the greatest extent.
PYTHAGOREAN PHILOSOPHY AND THE CONCEPT OF THE GREAT GEOMETER
Pythagorean philosophy represents one of the most important chapters of ancient Greek thought. The Pythagoreans, students of Pythagoras, formed a system that combined philosophy, mathematics, music and religious elements. Within this philosophy, an emphasis is evident on the importance of geometry, which has wider semantic implications and is one of the pillars of Pythagorean ideology.
Pythagoras and his students, known as the Pythagoreans, believed that the study of geometry was a path to uncovering the universal truths behind the physical world. They saw geometric shapes as reflections of deeper cosmic principles. By meditating on geometric forms, they believed that one could achieve spiritual enlightenment and align with divine intelligence.
They believed that divine intelligence used geometric principles to create and organize the universe, ensuring its harmonious functioning. They also believed that learning geometry leads to a deeper understanding of the world and contributes to the development of virtue and justice in the human soul. They saw geometry as a path to understanding the divine.
At the heart of Pythagorean philosophy was the belief that numbers and geometric principles held the key to understanding the nature of reality. They perceived the universe as a harmonious and mathematically structured entity and sought to reveal its mysteries through the study of mathematics, music, and astronomy.
NUMEROLOGY AND HARMONY OF THE SPHERES
The Pythagoreans recognized that there was a deep connection between numbers, geometry and music. They believed that numbers were the fundamental building blocks of the universe and that they had inherent divine qualities. They attached spiritual and mystical significance to numbers, a concept known as numerology.
They believed that musical intervals could be expressed as simple ratios of whole numbers, and these ratios were reflections of the harmonic relationships found in geometry. They saw the universe as a harmonious composition, often referred to as the “music of the spheres,” where the movements and interactions of the heavenly bodies were believed to produce harmonious sounds. This idea further strengthened their belief in divine order and the influence of divine intelligence in the world.
In exploring geometry, the Pythagoreans discovered that certain mathematical proportions corresponded to harmonies in music. They noticed that musical intervals, such as the octave, the perfect fifth, and the perfect fourth, could be expressed as simple whole number ratios. For example, an octave corresponds to a ratio of 2:1, a perfect fifth to a ratio of 3:2, and a perfect fourth to a ratio of 4:3.
The Pythagoreans saw these musical proportions as reflections of the harmonic relationships found in geometry. They believed that just as geometric shapes and proportions represented divine order, so too did musical intervals that could be expressed as simple numerical ratios.
According to the Pythagoreans, the movements and interactions of the heavenly bodies produced harmonious sounds that were beyond human perception. They believed that these heavenly sounds, although inaudible to man, were an expression of divine order and the influence of divine intelligence in the universe.
The Pythagorean understanding of the connections between geometry, numerology and music influenced later philosophical and scientific thought. He laid the foundations for the development of mathematical and scientific research, particularly in the field of harmonics and the study of musical intervals, and also contributed to the development of the concept of the Great Geometer who is the Composer of universal harmony.
#Pythagoras #Pythagoreans #Harmony #SacredGeometry #GreatGeometris #GreatComposer #Apollo #Lyra #Creator #Arithmology
CONTINUED FROM: https://www.facebook.com/groups/hellenicwisdom/posts/1357205985680240
It is said that he got most of his moral teachings from Themistokleia, who was a priestess of Delphi. He was heavily influenced by the Ionian philosophers (especially in the study of nature and the universe), as well as the occultism of Orphism. He dealt with geometry measuring the earth) and perfected it. He returned to Samos when he was about 56 years old and tried to start his teaching there. However, because Samos was ruled by a tyrant and the Samians were indifferent to the philosophical life, he moved to Italy, where he finally founded a philosophical school in Kroton of Great Greece around 525 BC. In fact, it is a fact that Lower Italy and Sicily was called Great Greece thanks to Pythagoras who filled it with philosophers, scientists and virtuous people.
Krotonas, south.
In this place he founded an organization which, although it was considered secret, had at the same time a communal form. The huge building in which the group teaching took place was called Oimakoion. In this organization ownership and knowledge were held in common. Any discovery was not attributed to a specific member.
The Pythagorean School had a particularly conservative and strict code of conduct. The students had to keep the teachings and theories secret and if this was not done it could even cost them their lives!
The entrance of the school, the Pythagoreans had engraved the saying “MEDES GEOMETRITOS ESITO”, which meant that no one can enter and become a member of the brotherhood, who does not measure all objects with earthly measures.
The three main criteria for Pythagoras to accept someone into his school were prudence, justice and bravery. He imposed a strict examination on those young people who asked him to become members of the faculty. He asked them to learn how they treat their parents and their friends and he observed every detail in them, their posture, their gait, their unnecessary talking, their silence, even the way they laughed.
************************”THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM***************************************
For Pythagoras, neither wealth nor origin was a criterion and that is why he never allowed Cylon to participate in the Pythagorean school, who had wealth, but also came from an aristocratic family. But his origin did not make him “noble”, as he was violent, burdensome and behaved like a tyrant. The fact that Pythagoras expelled Cylon angered the latter and using his wealth and position, Cylon turned the people against Pythagoras and together with his supporters attacked the Pythagoreans and burned the house in which they had gathered.
All members avoided eating meat! This was because they believed in the transmigration or transmigration of life, and therefore the slaughter of an animal was considered the destruction of the new abode of one (friend) who had died.Pythagoras is considered the one who coined the words "philosophy" (love of wisdom) and "mathematics" (what is learned), trying to describe their intellectual activity. It is heard that he gave two kinds of lectures: one exclusively for the members of the faculty and one for everyone else. He and his school played arguably the most crucial role in the history of mathematics. They gave new emphasis to mathematics recognizing its association more with the love of wisdom than with the demands of life as it had been until then There is a legend that says that Pythagoras sacrificed a calf (or a hundred calves according to other versions) for the discovery (or proof) of the theorem. But this is not consistent with the dietary rules of the school, so it is considered almost impossible.
"In right triangles, the square of the side subtending the right angle is equal to the square of the sides containing the right angle."THEANO (born c. 546 B.C.), the wife of the Greek mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras, ran the Pythagorean school in southern Italy in the late sixth century B.C. following her husband’s death.She is credited with having written treatises on mathematics, physics, medicine, and child psychology.It is said that she formulated the theory of the “Golden Section” as well as the theory of the “Harmony of the Spheres”.Theano’s husband, Pythagoras (c. 582-500 B.C.), was inspired one of the most influential sects in the ancient world.Best known for devising the Pythagorean Theorem—which states that the sum of the squares of the sides of a right triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse—Pythagoras was considered the greatest scientist of antiquity by classical Greek scholars and is considered to have been the first mathematician.However, given that Pythagoras lived seven generations before Plato, most of the information about him comes from fairly late sources—a few as late as the third century A.D. Another problem is that some of these sources are of doubtfulreliability.References to Pythagoras’s ideas can be found in earlier writings, including those of Empedocles, Heraclitus, Herodotus, Plato, and Aristotle.https://biography.yourdictionary.com/theano
All members avoided eating meat! This was because they believed in the transmigration or transmigration of life, and therefore the slaughter of an animal was considered the destruction of the new abode of one (friend) who had died. Pythagoras is considered the one who coined the words "philosophy" (love of wisdom) and "mathematics" (what is learned), trying to describe their intellectual activity. It is heard that he gave two kinds of lectures: one exclusively for the members of the faculty and one for everyone else. He and his school played arguably the most crucial role in the history of mathematics. They gave new emphasis to mathematics recognizing its association more with the love of wisdom than with the demands of life as it had been until then There is a legend that says that Pythagoras sacrificed a calf (or a hundred calves according to other versions) for the discovery (or proof) of the theorem. But this is not consistent with the dietary rules of the school, so it is considered almost impossible.
AΠΟΛΛΩΝ
APOLLO was the leader of the MUSES
Initially these deities were nymphs of the mountain and the waters.
HESIOD in THEOGONY narrates:
MNIMOSYNE slept in PIERIA with KRONO’s son ZEUS
and gave birth to these virgins
that make us forget our sufferings
and alleviate our pain.
Nine nights in a row by the wise ZEUS
going up to his sacred bed,
slept next to the MNEMOSYNE,
away from all the immortals.
Muses are the source of inspiration
for every mental activity
and in many places they were worshiped with special honors,
while there is an ORPHIC HYMN of the MUSES.
PLATO in his ACADEMY
had an altar dedicated to the MUSES,
while HOMEROS invokes MUSA CALLIOPE
as his source of inspiration,
when writing his epics.
The same is found in the works of Hesiod,
but also to all the great creators of antiquity. It has not remained until today,
the term muse is used frequently
to show that someone inspires an artist,
a creator ……..
The common idea is that music is made up of sounds makes it difficult to understand because it is not always true that the sound “makes” music (what is music for someone may not be for others). To make the sound create music is necessary that those who perceive it, take satisfaction from it. This satisfaction can be physical or mental, real or fantastic.
ACHILEION MUSEUM the NINE MUSES
The NINE MUSES IN ONE OF THE MUSEUMS HERE: ACHILEION MUSEUM
HELLENIC CIVILIZATION/ ASIA MINOR/ ZEUGMA (todays TURKEY)/ MOSAICS FROM the GREEK MYTHOLOGY-COSMOLOGY
the NINE MUSES
KALLIOPE (beauty + face = the one who has a beautiful voice) First and bigger and smarter and more dynamic, is the Muse of Homer. Incredibly wise and gifted, she was considered the muse of epic, heroic poetry. “Leader of all the Muses”, according to Ovid.
KLEIO (cleos = glory, praise, excellent reputation) She was the Muse of History because she highlighted the cleos, the glory of the heroes of history. The verb “close” means I narrate or make known something important. She was depicted laurel-crowned and in a red dress.
ΕΥΤΕΡΠΗ (ευ + τέρπω = delightful, attractive, pleasant, charming) Muse of Music. She was depicted laurel wreath playing or holding a flute. She was accompanied by musical instruments and texts, Eros and trees with cicadas.
THALIA (thallo = flourishing, thallous, generous) Thalia was the patron saint of merriment, comedy and SYMPOSIA. She had under her protection the bucolic poetry, that is, the corresponding contemporary folk songs.
MELPOMENI (melpo = the unlucky, hymn) Muse of tragedy, despite her happy songs. She was depicted wearing a mask of tragedy, angry, laurel wreath with a scepter and a bat in her hands.
TERPSICHORI (terpo + dance = the one who is dancing) Dance muse. She was depicted laurel wreath holding a harp and dancing happily. Its symbol was the lyre, the flute and the triangle.
ΕΡΑΤΩ (εράομαι, εράω = the one I loved, the one I longed for) The muse of lyric poetry and hymns. She is always depicted with a lyre and almost naked. Protector of marriage and love. Invent love poems.
POLYMNIA (many + hymn = the Muse of many hymns) Polymnia was the Muse of sacred hymns and eloquence. Very serious woman, pensive and thoughtful. She often holds her finger in front of her lips.
OURANIA (sky, the sky, the sky) Patron of Astronomy and Astrology. It is usually depicted wearing a star-shaped wreath. In her left hand she held the world globe and in her right the compasses
The ancient Greeks thought so highly of music, they dedicated a muse to it. That’s quite a compliment, considering the high regard in which they held muses. Her name is Euterpe, which means Well Pleasing.
Euterpe is the muse of music and lyric poetry. Her symbol is the flute. She is said to have invented the flute and other wind instruments. (Look for the flute in the picture of the ancient vase, above.)
They couldn’t stop there. Erato, which means the Lovely, is the muse of love poetry and marriage songs. they equated music with love and the marriage bed. They gave her the lyre as a symbol. It seems that music was a preoccupation with them. (Look for the lyre in the wall adornment at the left.)
Notice the muse in music. The Muse Of Music proudly points out that the modern English word for music is ultimately derived from a combination of the Ancient Greek word for music and the Greek expression, art of the Muses. To the Greeks, music was the art of all arts, the art of the muses.
Relating muses and art of the muses to come up with the modern word music makes sense. The Greeks identified their muses with the arts and the art of music with their muses. That identification is high praise for music as an art form; it positions Euterpe as the “most equal” muse of all the coequal ancient muses.
What Do MUSIC, MUSES & MUSEUMS have In Common?
In ancient Greece a place that was devoted to learning was a sacred place, a place where muses reside. Therefore, in ancient Greece, any place devoted to learning and the arts was called a museum—a muse place!
Museums—all museums—are places sacred to the muses. When you visit a museum, you enter a holy place, one sacred to the gods!
Explore the connection between muses and museums at the page called About Muses And Museums: click here.
Etymology And The Muses
The word music , according to the writings of the ancient Greek poets and philosophers, is derived from “Musa”.= Μούσα…From the verb: “μῶσθαι”, which means desire or “aspire to”, the term music derive from “muse”.
The common idea is that music is made up of sounds makes it difficult to understand because it is not always true that the sound “makes” music (what is music for someone may not be for others). To make the sound create music is necessary that those who perceive it, take satisfaction from it. This satisfaction can be physical or mental, real or fantastic.
Musa again, is produced from maousa = Musa. “ma”=«μα», is the root of the verb mao-mo = to devise or search or ask mentally. (In the Doric dialect the word “Mousa” is “Mosa”).
The word music, in today’s time, means the art of sounds, unlike the ancient Greeks who gave the word music a different meaning, they meant the indissoluble unity of sound and speech, something that does not exist nowadays. With sport the body is exercised, while with music the spirit. Music, the gift of the Muses, in ancient Greece, defined and characterized the man who acts, thinks and feels. Thus, as a means of spiritual maturation, the word that would characterize ancient Greek music is not the word “art” but the words education and power. This can also be seen from the fact that the one who played the flute e.g. he was called a piper and not a musician, i.e. he was considered a simple performer. But after the separation of music from speech, language, which happened shortly after Plato, we see the use of the concept musician. This change was to be the birth of an autonomous art which, as mentioned above, was embedded within discourse.
The Pegasus mosaic, the three partitions dedicated to the Muses. On the left personification of Helikon and Boeotia. In the central larger one the 9 Muses and on the right, the Muse Calliope gives inspiration to Hesiod.
The muse Efterpi
Euterpi in Greek mythology was one of the Muses, the daughters of Memory, fathered by Zeus. Called the Giver of Pleasure, when later poets assigned roles to each of the Muses, she was the muse of Music. In later classical times she was called the muse of lyric poetry and was depicted holding a flute. Some claim that she invented the flute or double flute, although most mythographers credit Marsyas with its invention.
The name “Euterpi” comes from the adverb ευ (good, nice) and the verb terπεω/-ο (thank you).
Hats off to The Muses!
In classic mythology, a Muse was any of a number of sister goddesses: Aoede (song), Melete (meditation), Mneme (memory), and especially any of the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne who presided over the arts that are noted above on this page. Since then, the word muse has come to refer to just the nine daughters described above.
The word museum was in use in ancient Greece and Rome, where it referred especially to the scholarly institute founded in Alexandria about 280 BCE. It was absorbed into English early in the seventeenth century.
In the fourteenth century, as a verb the word muse meant to gaze meditatively or wonderingly, a meaning that’s now archaic. Archaically, in Middle English the word amuse meant to keep in expectation by flattery or pretense.
Since the fourteenth century, as a verb the word muse has come to mean to think silently, to meditate on, to gaze meditatively, and to comment thoughtfully. And in the modern world, the word amuse has come to mean to hold someone’s attention, please, entertain, divert, cause mirth, and to cause to pass the time agreeably.
It seems obvious that the various ideas, arts, concepts, emotions, and principles that the ancient Greek muses stand for inspired a number of derivative words, ancient and modern—words such as meditation, memory, muse, museum, and amuse.
Hats off to The Muses!
PAN METRON ARISTON
ΠΑΝ ΜΈΤΡΟΝ ΆΡΙΣΤΟΝ/”PAN METRON ARISTON” = ALL IN MEDERATION
I have not met in any other culture such an amazing example of moderation in our lives.
The “PYTHAGORAS CUP” or “cup of justice” built by the philosopher, mathematician, geometrician and music theorist aimed to propose and maintain the measure, the “metronariston”.
The “Mässcupen”, which dates from around the 6th century. p.m. X. , it is a masterpiece of the hydraulic engineering of the ancient Greeks, but also a means of teaching. In addition to limiting wine consumption through a “smart glass”, Pythagoras wanted to teach temperance and observance of measure. When the measure is exceeded, it is “hubris”, which results in the penalty of “tisis”.
All people should enjoy in moderation what is given to them without seeking more.
The ancients believed that a “ubris” usually provoked the intervention of the gods, especially Zeus, who would send the abuser “it”, i.e. blur, close the mind.
She in turn led the abuser to new abusers, which eventually provoked the “nemesin”, wrath and revenge ie of the gods, which brought with it “tisin”, ie his punishment and destruction.
This is how it works:
There is a line engraved inside, which defines the amount of wine. If the user does not exceed the limit, he can enjoy his “drink”. However, it takes one more drop to cross the line and then the glass is empty, spilling all the wine from its base.
Her mechanism:
In the center of the cup is a column that is placed above a tube leading to the bottom. As the glass is filled, the wine level inside the central column rises at the same time. When the fluid does not cross the defined line, no problem is created. But when the liquid crosses the boundary, its molecules pull each other down, resulting in the emptying of the cup.
The construction of Pythagoras. Pascal follows The laws developed centuries later for associated containers
The “ΑΠΕΙΡΟN”/APEIRON = INFINITY of ANAXIMANDROS( “ANAXIMANDER”) was APPLIED by PYTHGAGORAS, as WELL
PYTHAGORAS WAS the one who promoted science and philosophy in Greece and all over the world.
PYTHAGORAS SAMIOS, PHILOSOPHER and MATHEMATICIAN, according to information from other writers, because his DIKA writings were burned by religious people, was the son of MNISARHOS.
PYTHAGORAS, born in 570 BC. and murdered in 496 BC. at the age of 74, by the religious Kilon and his group.
The “SECRET” ISOSKELES(=EQUILATERAL) PENTALPHA= PENTACLE of the PYTHAGORIANS
They even made a legend about his death, according to which his pursuers located him in a field with broad beans, which PYTHAGORAS considered to produce poison and did not want to cross. (Indeed, the large eating of green beans (nitrogen production), leads to death in young children). PYTHAGORAS in “Transmigration and incarnation of ancestral spirit in descendants”) arrested the other members of the SCHOOL of PYTHAGORAS and killed them without trial. However, some of his students survived the murder and the most famous of them were ARCHIPPUS, PHILOLAUS, LYSIS and others. What these survivors later wrote and taught, from the philosophy of PYTHAGORAS, were destroyed by ancient theologians (twelve gods) and what remained in ALEXANDRIA-type libraries were destroyed by the Christian religious with the fires they set on the Greek libraries.
The “SECRET” ISOSKELES(=EQUILATERAL) PENTALPHA= PENTACLE of the PYTHAGORIANS
PYYTHAGORAS, as a politician and researcher, applied the democratic system of meritocracy of the “DEGREES of a closed circle of initiates”, which after about 2600 years and in our time, slowly but steadily, is promoted with the parties. In the political system of Pythagoras, in order to rise to merit in ranks, one had to prove that it is worthwhile over time and to believe in the rebirth of plants, animals and people in nature, through one’s own genealogy, as is today done by science. acceptable.
Pythagoras as a mathematician and researcher, because he considered himself to be his own reborn ancestor, sought through the knowledge of his ancient ancestors and the works of his ancestors, the WISDOM OF NATURE. He believed, like his ancient Achaean ancestors (as reborn), in the wisdom of nature and considered that it is expressed in very small (today, perhaps quanta, quartz), absolute numbers, multiples of the same number, which add nature and beings on earth and space. He called his theory “Number and Numbers”.
He also researched equilateral polyhedra and drew valuable conclusions from their multiplications, additions, subtractions and divisions.
He researched the “PENTALFA” that he had as an emblem in his school and found the “golden section”.
He researched the right triangle and found the famous law “the square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of its two perpendicular sides” which solves a number of geometric problems and much more.
Pythagoras, as a physicist and researcher, discovered the laws of music in relation to the lengths of the strings of instruments, mainly the guitar, and determined the tones according to the length of the string.
Pythagoras, contrary to what many write, wrote many books, but because even the ancient religious people did not like what he wrote, nor did the modern Christians like it, they burned them, wherever they found them, with the result that today similar people claim religious, that Pythagoras did not write anything.
The “Secret” Isosceles Pentacle of the Pythagoreans
However, from the Greek dialect of the ancient Achaeans, where “number” means “A piece of welded material is not this element”, (but absolute and correct material that together with others makes sets of “Numbers”), we conclude that Pythagoras taught as the beginning of everything the UNIT and the “Perfect Sets”.
Also from Pythagoras’s theory of “Spirit Transmigration and Reincarnation” to offspring relatives, it emerges as evidence that he valued the family unimaginably, respected his family children as his ancestors but also as descendants of himself and loved the reborn as a whole, its people. He also believed that everyone’s children, whether from a formal marriage or from a concubine, should have the same rights as reborn offspring, and advocated the abolition of the concubine’s inferior position, which was not to the liking of the fascist politicians of his day.
Emblem of Pythagoras and by extension of the Pythagoreans was as above written the “ISOSKELI PENTALFA” of the Greek Achaean builders, which we also have as an EMBLEM of our first page, considering ourselves followers of the work of Pythagoras and to the belief in the “Incarnation and Reincarnation of the spirit” to offspring relatives, but also as a HONOR that we must pay to the MATERIAL wisdom of NATURE that we admire and believe.
The “isosceles pentacle” was the “GREAT” tool of the most ancient Greek Achaean builders. The “isosceles Pentalfa” was made by the Greek Achaeans with five ISOMIC long logs of about 30 points, which at their ends were angled at an angle of 18 degrees. Then they joined the ISOMIKI, five rods at the ends and thus formed the “Equilateral Pentacle”, as a tool of masons.
With the “Pentalfa” as a tool, the Greek masons (masons in Achaia) had all the necessary angles, in degrees.
The “Secret” Isosceles Pentacle of the Pythagoreans
They had the 36΄ degree angle at the outer corners of the “Pentalfa”, which angle of 36΄ degrees, multiplied by 10 made the 360΄ degrees of a Circle or instead divided the circle into 10 ISA degrees of 36΄ degrees each.
They had the 72΄ degree angle, in the “cross” interior (which 72΄ degree angle was also at the top of the pyramids).
They had the 108΄ degree angle at the cruciform exterior, (where 108΄ degrees is the roof angle of the Parthenon and the “Athenian treasure at Delphi”, as well as half of it 108/2 = 54΄ degrees angle is the horizontal ground angle to the side of the pyramids).
They had 180΄ degrees in the straight lines.
They had in “Pentalfa” the “Golden section” (perfect proportion of object construction) of the works of art, the bodies of animals and plants of NATURE, at the point of intersection on one of its sides, as intersected by the others, from beginning to end AD / ΑΓ = φ = ΑΓ / ΑΒ = φ, κτλ (of the Pythagorean school, the five fingers, the five splits of nerves in sexes).
The Greek masons (masons) had with a rope and weight, at the top of an outer corner, the knowledge of the “horizontal line”, the knowledge of the “vertical line in the horizontal line” and the knowledge of 90 degrees in the corners of their buildings, when the straight line of the weight rope, from the upper outer corner of “PENTALFA” intersected the top of the lower inner corner of “PENTALFA”.
They knew that the wall was built perpendicular to the ground. This happened when they were leaning the next corners of the “Pentalfa”, from that of the weight, on the wall, then the line of the weight, in a correct wall construction, is parallel to the outer side of the “PENTALFA”.
Later the UNEDUCATED RELIGIOUS people banned “PENTALFA” and the MASONS now use a by-product of it, “ALFAIDI”.
THE ANCIENT SOUL LIVES INVOLUNTARY HIDDEN WITHIN US…THE ANCIENT MOTHERS OF GODS AND HUMANS, LIKE HESIODUS, THE PRINCIPLES NOURISHED AND NURSED THE MEMORIES, MEANINGS AND HEARTS OF THE GREEKS….ETERNAL TETRAKTYS
“KNOW THOU-SELF” = “ΓΝΩΘΗ Σ ‘ΑΥΤΟΝ”- and you will know the UNIVERSE and the Gods. INSCRIPTION on the TEMPLE OF DELPHI………. Sleep, Dream and Ecstasy are the three gates open to the Beyond, from where they come to us the science of the soul and the art of divination. EVOLUTION IS THE LAW OF LIFE… NUMBER IS THE LAW OF UNIVERSE ..PYTHAGORAS
*********PYTHAGORAS AND THE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ANCIENT GREEK LANGUAGE******************
The 520 different proofs of the PYTHAGORAS THEOREM and the THREE
THEOREMS in the EUCLIDES GEOMETRY.
The letters in the Greek language are NOT sterile SYMBOLS. UPRIGHT, UPSIDE DOWN, with special INTONATION, WERE the TOTAL of the 1620 SYMBOLS used in HARMONY (Mousike in New Greek). Their MOST important property is that EACH letter has a NUMERICAL VALUE /AMOUNT, EACH LETTER IS A NUMBER, SO BY EXTENSION, EVERY WORD IS A NUMBER.
A VAST KNOWLEDGE, LOCKED-CODED INTO THE WORDS, BECAUSE OF THE MATHEMATICAL QUOTATIONS THEY HAVE. ONE of the PIONEERS IN THIS AREA CONSTITUTED THE GREAT PYTHAGORAS.
The NUMBERS, SHAPES, HARMONY AND the STARS HAVE SOMETHING IN COMMON, SO THE CORRESPONDING MATHEMATICS (NUMBERS), GEOMETRY (SHAPES), HARMONY (MUSIC) AND ASTRO-NOMY (ASTER = A -WITHOUT SUPPORT + NATURAL LAWS {=NOMY} [αστήρ=α-χωρίς-στήριγμα + φυσικοί νόμοι που τα διέπουν]) WERE SISTERS SCIENCES BY PYTHAGORAS, THAT IN THE SPECIFIC ORDER MENTIONED WERE THE LADDER FOR the EVOLUTION (ΕΞΈΛΙΞΗ {EXELIXIS} = εκ -του- ΈΛΙΚΟΣ, DNA {OF-THE-STRANDED, DNA) OF THE MIND SOUL TOWARDS the CREATOR.
The letters of the Greek alphabet in total were 33 as many as the vertebrae, the last 5 vertebrae (which play the role of the antenna) have a direct connection with the brain and correspond to the last 5 unspoken letters which only the priests knew* one of them it was Sostika (or Gammadion) which in Latin became swastika and the Nazis ..stole it and called it Swastika.
BUT UNFORTUNATELY DUE TO ANTHELLENIC CHRISTIAN EMPERORS- PARTICULARY THEODOSIOS -EXCEPT JULIANUS, AS MOST OF THEM LATER BECAME…..27 SYMBOLS /NUMBERS – WITH NUMERICAL VALUE, MAKE UP THE GREEK ALPHABET, 3 GROUPS of 9 SYMBOLS /NUMBERS EACH GROUP Ä, WITH EACH GROUP SUMP OF 45, 450, 4500.
This symbol is of the life-giving Sun (Apollo), the Nazis reversed it to symbolize the opposite of the life-giving Sun, i.e. dark death.
There were still some letters which over time were abolished such as Digamma (F), Coppa (Q), Stigma (S’), Sambi (ϡ)
Pythagoras informs us about the 3 levels of the Greek language which are the following: 1. Omilon 2. Signifier (a. sign, b. signified) 3. Crypton (a. intervals b. vibration c. lexarithm d. tonarithm)
– The first is speech
– The second is the relationship between the sign and the signified which we will analyze below
– The third is space (distance & time), vibration (which awakens the brain through eigenfrequencies from the created pulses
– Athena Pallas) the lexarithm (relationship of letters and words with numbers) and the tonarithm (relationship of letters and words with musical tones) Each letter corresponded to a number, but also to a musical tone so letter=number=tone (musical), which shows that in our language behind the letters-words there are numbers (lexarithms) and musical sounds (tonarithms).
The 4 sister sciences according to Pythagoras were: 1. Numbers (mathematics) 2. Shapes (Geometry) 3. Music (Harmony) 4. Astronomy
These sciences are interrelated and lie within each other like Russian baboons. Now combine the alphabet that encloses numbers and musical tones with these 4 sciences.
tip1: Astronomy= astar + law, a-star = that which is not supported, so astronomy= the universal laws that govern that which is not supported somewhere, which have to do with music (harmony), shapes (geometry) numbers (mathematics ) and all this with the Aether which surrounds the heavenly spheres.
tip 2: Pythagoras heard the harmony (music) of the heavenly Spheres
So we speak a language that has to do with the flow of the universe. The Greek language is the only one that can be used for PCs due to the mathematical and musicality not only of the Alphabet-words, but also of the mathematical concepts that are born e.g. the word THESIS becomes: synThesis, apThesis, kaThesis, hypoThesis, exposure, proThesis, preThesis, assignment, disThesis, antiThesis, etc., etc. if we now translate these words into English, they are completely unrelated to each other.
BUT UNFORTUNATELY LATER BECAME..27 SYMBOLS /NUMBERS – WITH NUMERICAL VALUE, MAKE UP THE GREEK ALPHABET, 3 GROUPS of 9 SYMBOLS /NUMBERS EACH GROUP Ä, WITH EACH GROUP SUMP OF 45, 450, 4500.
“ΑΛΦΑ” (ALPHA, ‘Α’) = 1 +30 +500 +1 = 532 => 5 +3 +2 = 10 => 1 +0 = 1
“EN” (ONE) = 5 +50 = 55 => 5 +5 = 10 => 1 +0 = 1
“ΟΜΙΚΡΟΝ” (OMIKRON, ‘O’) = 70 +40 +10 +20 +100 +70 +50 =360, AS MANY, AS THE DEGREES OF THE CIRCLE.
BUT TO BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND the MEANINGS of the CONCEPTS OF THE WORDS OF THE ANCIENT GREEK LANGUAGE, YOU MUST FIRST BE AWARE OF SOME THINGS ABOUT THE ANCIENT GREEK LANGUAGE ITSELF.
THE ANCIENT GREEK LANGUAGE is the ONLY one, that is NOT BASED on the FACT, that some people just sat down and.. agreed to CALL an object ‘x’ or ‘y’ like ALL OTHER STERIL WORLD LANGUAGES. THE GREEK LANGUAGE IS A MATHEMATICAL MASTERPIECE WHICH WE WILL TRY TO APPROACH .
THE BEGINNING OF EVERYTHING IS THE GREEK ALPHABET (WHICH OF COURSE WE DIDN’T GET IT FROM SOMEONE ELSE, AS WE WILL SEE BELOW , BECAUSE ACTUALLY, THAT IS NOT POSSIBLE).
PYTHAGORAS TELL US ABOUT THE 3 LEVELS OF THE GREEK LANGUAGE, WHICH IS AS FOLLOWS:
1) SPEAKING
2) SIGNIFIER (a. signal, b. signified)
3) KRYPTON (a. intervals, b. vibration, c.).
A) LEXARITHMOS [the NUMERIC VALUE of the LETTER, WORD OR SENTENCE],
B) TONARITHMOS [THE TONE, THAT ASSEMBLES EACH SOUND].
-The FIRST is the speech.
-The SECOND is the relationship between the MARK and the signified which we will analyze BELOW.
-THE THIRD IS THE INTERVALL (distance & time), THE VIBRATION (WHICH TRIGGERS THE BRAIN VIA RESONANCE FREQUENCIES OF THE CREATION PULSEN – PALLAS ATHENA), THE LEXARITHMOS” (RELATIONSHIP of LETTERS and WORDS with NUMBERS)
AND
“TONARITHMOS”(RELATIONSHIP OF LETTERS AND WORDS WITH MUSICAL TONES).
EACH LETTER CORRESPONDS TO A NUMBER, BUT ALSO IN A MUSICAL TONE SO LETTER = NUMBER = TONE (musical), WHICH SHOWS, THAT THIS
LANGUAGE BEHIND THE LETTERS-WORDS, ARE NUMBERS (LEXARITHMOS) AND MUSICAL SOUNDS (TONARITHMOS ).
That the Alphabet cannot be copied from somewhere else is shown by the fact that in the years 2300 BC. (with studies by Tziropoulou and others and not 800 BC) Homer already has at his disposal 6,500,000 primary words (first person present & singular) which if we multiply them by X72 which are the calls, we will get a a huge number which is not the final one, because let’s not forget that the Greek language is not sterile, GENNA.
IF we now compare e.g. the English language which has 80,000 words of which 80% are Greek as the University of Wales informs us, and measure that this barren language evolves for 1000 years, we can easily draw the conclusion that Homer receives a language which has depth in the time 100,000 BC? 500,000 BC? Who knows…
HOWEVER, the absolute proof is its mathematicality itself, which does not exist in any other language on the planet. Let’s not forget that the Creator uses mathematics to create, so our language is necessarily related to the source (root-0/1).
But before “Krypton” there is “Meaning”, i.e. the connection of words with their meanings. They said earlier that foreign dialects were defined by agreement, that is, some agreed that such and such an object would be called “X”, which makes languages sterile, so they can’t give birth to new words, so there’s no mathematicality, so they can’t describe new ones concepts that exist in nature, with the result that since the brain cannot describe new concepts through the new words, it remains in the dark, so the neurons of the brain do not generate new ones in contrast to those who use Greek.
How could e.g. English or French or X, Y with a word that has 10 meanings to accurately and therefore clearly describe a deeper meaning? let alone the multiple sides of it? it can’t, so here’s why it all started here.
So the Sign is the connection of the sign with the signified, i.e. the word itself is created in such a way that it describes the meaning enclosed within it. Example: the naming of the word KARYON (Walnut) comes from an observation of nature (like all words), i.e. when two horned animals (rams, goats, etc.) collide with their horns, the “crack” is heard or “kar”, this sound gave the name “keras” (horn) the horn gave the name krata or kara (head) and its diminutive Karyon (small head).
The Carrion (nut) bears a striking resemblance to the human head and its interior with a brain. Y is the root of the verb ΙΟ (to rain) where there is Y there is a cavity (or convexity) i.e. it feminizes something, the rain (liquid element) enters (feminizes) the earth.
The musical-numerical alphabet creates musical-mathematical words which describe corresponding concepts, which come from the observation of the nature i.e. of Creation and therefore by extension of the Creator himself, but the question is how many millennia it might have taken to create this perfect mathematical complex where the letters are numbers and at the same time musical tones and the words i.e. the set of numbers and musical tones hide within them apart from complex musical harmonies, concepts which are not random at all but after extensive observation of nature?
Antisthenes therefore reminds us “The principle of wisdom is the visitation of names“
he earliest numerical notation used by the Greeks was the Attic system. It employed the vertical stroke for a one, and symbols for“5”, “10”, “100”, “1000”, and “10,000”. Though there was some steam lining of its use. The (IONIAN)) Greek system of enumeration was a VERY SOPHISTICATED one, Like the ATTICA SYSTEM it was also DECIMAL Its distinguishing feature is that it was alphabetical and required the use of more than 27 different symbols for numbers plus a couple of other symbols for meaning. This made the system somewhat cumbersome to use. However, calculation lends itself to a great deal of skill within almost any system, the Greek system being no exception. ” Greek Enumeration and Basic Number Formation First, we note that the number symbols were the same as the letters of the Greek alphabet. symbol value symbol value symbol value ! 1 ” 10 # 100 $ 2 % 20 & 200 ‘ 3 ( 30 ) 300 * 4 + 40 , 400 – 5 . 50 / 500 6 0 60 1 600 2 7 3 70 4 700 5 8 6 80 7 800 8 9 90 900 where three additional characters, the (digamma), the (koppa), 1°c 2000, G. Donald Allen Greek Numbers and Arithmetic 2 and the (sampi) are used. Hence, &62 = 287 Larger Numbers Larger numbers were also available. The thousands, 1000 to 9000, were represented by placing adiacritical mark ! before a unit. Thus ! ‘&62 = 3287 In other sources we see the diacritical mark placed as a subscript before the unit. Thus ! ‘&62 = 3287 The uses of a M was used to represent numbers from 10,000 on up. Thus 9! = 50: 000 9″#&62 = 120: 287 Alternatively, depending on the history one reads 9 – = 50: 000 9!% ¢ &62 = 120: 287 Archimedes, in his book The Sand Reckoner, calculated the number of grains of sand to fill the universe”. This required him to develop an extention the power of Greek enumeration to include very large numbers. Fractions In the area of fractions, context was crucial for correctly reading a fraction. A diacritical mark was placed after the denominator of the (unit) fraction. So, $ ! = 1 2 ;<= +$ ! = 1 42 but this latter example could also mean 40 ! ” . More complex fractions could be written as well, with context again being important. The numerator was written with an overbar. Thus, .! 6* = 51 84 Numerous, similar, representations also have been used, with increasing sophistication over time. Indeed, Diophantus uses a fractional form identical to ours but with the numerator and denominator in reversed positions. 2The reader may ask, ”What universe?” It was the universe of Aristarchos the so called ‘ancient Copernicus’ because he proposed a sun centered universe with the earth and other planet orbiting it. More on this later. Greek Numbers and Arithmetic 3 # Calculation The arithmetic operations are complex in that so many symbols are used. However, as you can imagine, addition amounts to grouping and then carrying. For example 5+7= – + 2 = %$ = 12, not terribly unlike what we do. Multiplication was carried out using the distributive law. For example: &62 ¢ $ = (& + 6 + 2) £ $ = (200 + 80 + 7) £ 2 = 400 + 160 + 14 = 574 = /3*
(ALPHA – ΑΛΦΑ = 1 + 30 + 500 + 1 = 532 => 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
EN = 5 + 50 = 55 => 5 + 5 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
OMIKRON – ΟΜΙΚΡΟΝ = 70 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 100 + 70 + 50 = 360, as there are degrees of the circle
INDEX:
| ΓΡΆΜΜΑ=LETTER | ΑΞΊΑ=VALUE | ΓΡΆΜΜΑ | ΑΞΊΑ=VALUE | ΓΡΆΜΜΑ | ΑΞΊΑ=VALUE | ΓΡΆΜΜΑ | ΑΞΊΑ=VALUE | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Α´ | 1 | Ι´ | 10 | Ρ´ | 100 | ͵Α | 1000 | |||
| Β´ | 2 | Κ´ | 20 | Σ´ | 200 | ͵Β | 2000 | |||
| Γ´ | 3 | Λ´ | 30 | Τ´ | 300 | ͵Γ | 3000 | |||
| Δ´ | 4 | Μ´ | 40 | Υ´ | 400 | ͵Δ | 4000 | |||
| Ε´ | 5 | Ν´ | 50 | Φ´ | 500 | ͵Ε | 5000 | |||
| Ϛ´ | 6 | Ξ´ | 60 | Χ´ | 600 | ͵Ϛ | 6000 | |||
| Ζ´ | 7 | Ο´ | 70 | Ψ´ | 700 | ͵Z | 7000 | |||
| Η´ | 8 | Π´ | 80 | Ω´ | 800 | ͵H | 8000 | |||
| Θ´ | 9 | Ϟ´ | 90 | Ϡ´ | 900 | ͵Θ | 9000 |
A vast knowledge locked-coded into words because of mathematical values they have. One of the pioneers on the matter was maximum Pythagoras.
The numbers, shapes, harmony and the stars have something in common, so respectively mathematics (numbers) geometry (shape), harmony (music) and astro-nomy (one star = a-choris- bracket + natural nomoipou govern ) were sisters sciences by Pythagoras, which in this series we discussed was the ladder to development (= ex -tou- helix, DNA) of mind-soul to the Creator.
A Creator who created based on these four disciplines. 27 symbols-figures in numerical value make up the Greek Alphabet, 3 groups of 9 numbers-symbols each group, totaling each group 45, 450, 4,500.
ALPHA = 1 + 30 + 500 + 1 = 532 => 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
EN = 5 + 50 = 55 => 5 + 5 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
OMIKRON = 70 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 100 + 70 + 50 = 360, as there are degrees of the circle
To be able to understand the meanings of the concepts of words of ancient Greek tongue should first know a little about the actual Greek language.
The ancient Greek language is the only one that is not based on the fact that some people just sit and agreed to call an object “x” or “y” as all other sterile world languages. The ancient Greek language is a MATHEMATICAL MASTERPIECE that wè`ll try to approach.
The beginning of everything is the same as the Ancient Greek alphabet (which of course we did not get it from someone else as we shall see, because factually not possible). The letters of the Greek alphabet as a whole was 33 and as many vertebrae, the last five vertebrae (playing the role of the antenna) directly related to the brain and corresponding to the last 5 ineffable letters which only the priests knew * one of them It was the right (or Gammadion) which in Latin became swstika and the Nazis stole and name Swastika. This symbol is the life-giving Sun (Apollo), the Nazis reversed it to symbolize the opposite of life-giving Sun, ie dark death.
There were also some letters which over time abolished as Digamma (F, Qoppa (Q), stigma (S ‘), Saba (ϡ)
Pythagoras inform us about the 3 levels of Greek language which are:
1. Talking
2. Signifier (a. Signal b. Signified)
3. caches (a. Time b. Vibration c. Lexarithmos d. Tonarithmos)
-The First is the speech
-The Second is the relationship between the mark and the signified that we will analyze below.
-The Third is the interval (distance & time), vibration (which awakens the brain through resonance frequencies of the created pulses – Pallas Athena) the lexarithmos (relation of letters and words with numbers) and tonarithmos (relation of letters and words of tunes )
Each letter corresponding to a number, and a musical tone so letter = number = tone (musician), which shows that in our language behind letters-words are numbers (lexarithmoi) and musical sounds (tonarithmoi).
The four sisters sciences by Pythagoras were:
1. Numbers (mathematics)
2. Shapes (Geometry – γεωμετρια); from: geo+metria=earth measure, meter.
3. Music (Harmony)(nine muses..)
4. Astronomy (Astro+nomia from nomos=law)
The above sciences are interrelated with the Ancient Hellenic Language and are into each another like Russian bampouskes. Combine alphabet enclosing numbers and musical tones with these 4 disciplines.
1.Astronomia = + astir law, a-Justice = is not supported, so astronomy = the universal laws that govern what is not based somewhere, who have to do with music (harmony),shapes (geometry) numbers (mathematics ) and all the ether that surrounds the heavenly realms.
2. Pythagoras heard the harmony (music) of the celestial Spheres thus speak a language that has to do with the flow of the universe.
PHOENICIAN “ALPHABET”: AN HISTORICAL DECEPTION
This theory:
1. Completely rejects the theorem that the Greek language came from another language (the so-called “Indo-European”!!!), since it is PROVEN to be the only NON-conventional language of the world. In other words, the only language where a relationship betweenthe “word” (as a form) and the “meaning of the word” is established.
2. Consequently, it is proven that Greek is the first and only created language of the human species which provided the basis for all “conventional” languages, as are all the other languages of the world (where there is no causative relationship between the form and the meaning). These other languages are a corrupt form of Greek.
3. This theory proves, without a doubt, that the alphabet was created by the Greeks so that the 24 or 27 code letters would aid in attributing the meanings of the Greek words (and only of these).
4. Comparatively, this theory shows that the symbols of the Phoenician writings and their nouns, e.g., “alef” = ox, “beth” = hut, “gimel = camel, etc., not only do not
ARISTARHUS
ARISTARCHUS of SAMOS: & HIS HELIOCENTRIC SYSTEM ARISTARHUS was certainly both a mathematician and astronomer and he is most celebrated as the first to propose a sun-centred universe. He is also famed for his pioneering attempt to determine the sizes and distances of the sun and moon.There was a time when people thought that the earth was the center of the universe. Although Nicolaus COPERNICUS, who admited, that he just taken up from the three ONES!: ARISTARCHUS-PYTHAGORAS-ANAXIMANDER & he had great knowledge of ARCHIMEDES,like NOBODY of his medevial times!
BUT: Galileo Galilei got credit for this idea in the 1500’s, this theory was ACTUALY originated by the ANCIENT GREEK ASTRONOMER and MATHEMATICIAN known as ARISTARHUS of SAMOS. HERE`s MORE information about WHO was and his CONTRIBUTION to ASTRONOMY:Early Life of Aristarchus. Aristarchus of Samos was born approximate 310 B.C in an area known as Samos, Greece. There are historical records that show his formal education took place in Alexandria. He eventually became head of the Greek educational system at Lyceum in Greece.Sun is at the Center Aristarchus is known for his revolutionary astronomical hypothesis. It was Aristarchus who initially put forth a theory of the Sun and not the Earth being the fixed center of the universe. It was his belief the earth and the other planets actually moved around the sun. Aristarchus also provided a theory on stars being distant suns. He claimed they did not move, and the universe was much larger than others could imagine.Inspired by Philolaus of Croton. Aristarchus of Samos was inspired by the work of Philolaus of Croton, who put forth the idea that the cosmos existed because unlimited fire is found at the center of a cosmic sphere. This is the first person recognized as placing the other planets in their correct order as well as correct distance from the sun.Development of Hypothesis. The written book “On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon” is the only known work that Aristarchus wrote. When he had completed this, Aristarchus felt presenting it would have not have benefited him since it was a contradiction to the general consensus of the Greek scientific community. His book was based on the observations made during a lunar eclipse. He determined the Earth’s shadow was twice the diameter of the Moon’s shadow. Aristarchus did record the Sun and Moon being two degrees when measured for an angular diameter. He was also able to show the angular distance between the Moon and sun during the time of quarter moon as 87 degrees.Implications of this Theory. Many modern scientists believe the hypothesis put forth by Aristarchus had other interesting aspects to it beyond all the planets in the universe rotating around the sun. With the use of geometry, he determined the Sun may be as much as 20 times farther away from the earth than the moon. His figures were not as accurate as such calculations would be by future astronomers. Aristarchus did use a sound geometric method for his calculations. This was the correct way to make such a determination. It was using this method that made more sophisticated and accurate celestial calculations possible.Aristarchus of Samos died in circa 230 B.C. He is recognized by most astronomers as someone who was advanced in his thinking and ideas for the time when he lived. Aristarchus of Samos did not get much recognition during his life for his work but he did achieve credit later on.The GREEKS SHOULD NEVER LEARN that: DEMOCRITUS , PYTHAGORAS, HERACLEITOS completely formulated the theory of NUCLEAR PHYSICS and SPECIAL RELATIVITY, unifying into single MATHEMATICAL, formulas, as ELECTRICITY, GRAVITY, MAGNETISM, ASTRONOMY, and the Weak Currents of NUCLEAR ATOMS.The Greeks MUST NEVER LEARN that: the ASTRONOMERS – MATHEMATICIANS: EUDOXUS, CALLIPOS , ARISTARCHOS, ANAXIMANDROS, EUKLIDES, ARCHIMEDES, CONON, HIPPARCHUS, CLEOMEDES, APOLLONIOS, PTOLEMY, THEON, HYPATIA, PAPPUS, had EXHAUSTED the LIMITS of human INTELLIGENCE by solving MENTALY WITHOUT GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION equations of 12 unknowns (twelve equations twelve unknowns) while the limit of today’s computers is “7 equations 7 unknowns”. Because the THIEVES of ANCIENT KNOWLEDGE, AS: – KEPLER, GALILEO, COPERNICUS etc. MUST be SHOWN!! …The GREEKS SHOULD NOT KNOW that: the ENGINEERS – TECHNICIANS: EUPALINOS, SOSTRATOS, HERON, ZOSIMOS, KALLINIKOS, manufactured TOPOGRAPHIC instruments for TRIGONOMETRIC SURVEYING, AUTOMATIC mechanisms and instruments for ELECTRICAL applications, because the SWINDLER EDISON MUST be SHOWN as the INVENTOR of … ELECTRICITY, ALTHOUGH the above GREEK ENGINEERS used the ELECTRON (AMBER) as a NATURAL ACCUMULATOR of STATIC ELECTRICITY in technical applications…The Greeks MUST NOT KNOW that: the GEOGRAPHERS – EXPLORERS SKYLAX, PYTHEAS, EUDOXUS, STRABON, PAUSANIAS, COSMAS the INDIKOPLEISTIS, HECATAEUS, had mapped the ENTIRE surface of the planet, because there is a danger that the Greeks will learn that ATLANTIS and the AMERICAN CONTINENT belonged administratively in DELPHI, while Asia belonged administratively to SARDIS, with the central coordinator being the APOLLONIAN Center of DELOS, to which the Transborean Greeks (Northern Siberia) sent as a token of recognition “every year, choice grain”, through the Greek ARIMASPAS and ISSIDONES and MASSAGESTAEof Central and Southern SIBERIA.The Greeks should not know that the Greek DOCTORS, GALENOS, CELSIUS, HERACLIDES, HEROPHILUS, PRAXAGORAS, AGNODIKIS, KTIRIAS, HIPPOCRATES, ERIVIOTIS, carried out “balancing electromagnetic fluids of the body” treatments by regulating the alkalinity and acidity of the organs. That they were making cures using “left-handed amino acids” (antibiotics) obtained from plants, fully knowing that only recently did molecular biology discover the action-reaction of left-handed amino acids (antibiotics) with right-handed amino acids (organism proteins).The Greeks must not learn that the symbols “LEFT-CROWNED SWASTIKA” and “RIGHT-CROWNED SWASTIKA” were SYMBOLS of PHYSICS and MATHEMATICS, by which the Greeks PYTHAGORAS and DEMOCRITUS and ARISTARCHOS expressed right-handed and left-handed nuclei of atoms, planets, solar systems, galaxies and cosmic domains clusters of galaxies.2500 years ago HIPPOCRATES performed brain and heart surgery…Despite the almost non-existent means of his time, HIPPOCRATES performed difficult surgeries. He and his students successfully treated orthopedic, cardiac and basic surgery cases. HIPPOCRATES even performed operations on the human skull, as we read in several of his works… In addition to the operation itself, HIPPOCRATES attached great importance to the preparation of the patient and the operating room.In the work Kat’iatreion, he describes in detail how the patient should be prepared before the operation, how the tools are sterilized, how the space is shaped, but also how artificial and natural light is used during the operation…American archaeobotanists were able for the first time to study and analyze the contents of pills made by doctors in ancient Greece and which were discovered 20 years ago, in a Greek shipwreck off the coast of Tuscany…DNA analyzes showed that each pill was a mixture of at least ten different plant extracts, including hibiscus and celery. “For the first time, we now have physical evidence of what is contained in the writings of the ancient Greek physicians DIOSCORIDIS and GALENOS,” said ALLEN TWOWAY of the SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION’s NATIONAL Museum of NATURAL HISTORY in WASHINGTON , according to New Scientist..Apostle ORPHEUS” ETYMOLOGY OF the NAME ROOT:ÁRISTOS ARKHḖ / ÁRKHŌ > ARÍSTARCHOS NATIVE ETYMOLOGIC NAME ROOT: GREEK; ÁRISTOS (ἌΡῘΣΤΟΣ=NOBLIEST) ARKHḖ (Ᾰ̓ΡΧΉ) ÁRKHŌ (ἌΡΧΩ) ARÍSTARKHOS (ἈΡΊΣΤΑΡΧΟΣ)MEANING: This name derives from the Ancient Greek name “Arístarkhos (Ἀρίσταρχος)”, composed of two elements: “áristos (ἄρῐστος)” (best, better, excellent, first-rate, thorough) plus “arkhḗ (ᾰ̓ρχή) árkhō (ἄρχω)” (beginning, origin, sovereignty, dominion, authority). In turn the name means “the perfect source, the right origin”. 1) Aristarchus of Samos (~310–230 BC) was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known model that placed the Sun at the center of the known universe with the Earth revolving around it. 2) Aristarchus of Samothrace (~220–143 BC) was a grammarian noted as the most influential of all scholars of Homeric poetry. He was the librarian of the library of Alexandria.But humanity is not going to be carried in its entirety to Greece to see the works of the ancestors. There are many more people who go to Museums all over the world and see what is on display there. And the works of our ancestors there are our best ambassadors. Greece lives in the Museums of the whole world, it sends a daily message to all people, it does not let them forget us.
The declarations of support for our current sufferings are not only due to the History lesson that is taught in all the schools of the world. It is also due to the great Greek works that silently and majestically send the message to humanity: “here you see a great civilization”. Personally, I am happy that the works of the ancestors are scattered in Museums all over the world and they send this great message to all peoples. And I am also happy that they can be seen and enjoyed by millions of people who will never travel to Greece.
Number of visitors to Museums with Greek exhibits in 2012:
Louvre: 9,720,000
Metropolitan Museum of New York: 6,115,887
British Museum: 5,575,946
Pergamon Museum: 1,410,000
Art History Museum, Vienna: 703.588.
Acropolis Museum: 1.020.462…PLYS>…GETY…HERMITAGE..
https://enromiosini.gr/…/%CF%84%CE%B1-%CE%AD%CF%81…/…
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THE PYTHAGOREAN DIET
THE FOOD-NUTRITION-DIET(=ΔΙΑΤΡΟΦΗ-ΔΙΑΙΤΑ/ DIATROPHI-DIETA) OF PYTHAGORAS
Whenever Pythagoras was going to penetrate the underground abodes of the gods and stay there for some time (!!), he used, most of the time, foods that quench hunger and thirst, “alima” and “adipsa”.
Against hunger, he prepared a diet of poppy seeds, sesame seeds, silla skin, thoroughly washed until it was clean of the liquid on it, daffodil stalks (or flowers), mallow leaves, coarsely ground flour (pligouri), barley and chickpeas, all in equal quantities, pounded, which he mixed with Ymittos honey.
For thirst, she made a mixture of water-gourd seed (or cucumber seed), soft pitted raisin, coriander flower, mallow seed as for anti-hunger food, and anthrakla, grated cheese, very fine flour, cream, and he mixed it all with island honey.
This recipe, he said, was learned by Heracles from Demeter, when she sent him to arid Libya. So this is why his mouth was always kept in the same condition, as if he controlled it with a spirit level, without being sometimes healthy and sometimes sick, or sometimes fattening and bulging, and sometimes thinning and emaciating.
And in his countenance was always reflected the same disposition of mind,’ for he neither overflowed with pleasure nor withered with sorrow, and neither joy nor sorrow seemed to possess him, and neither laugh nor cry was ever seen by any one.
The sacrifices he offered to the gods were always well received, for he knew how to propitiate them with wheat flour, pies, frankincense, and fragrant sweet wine, and as for living animals, little, if we excepted hens
and the tender piglets that he sometimes sacrificed. Once he also sacrificed an ox, but made of dough, as the most informed historians inform us.
It was then that he discovered that the square of the hypotenuse of a right-angled “triangle” is equal to the sum of the “squares” of the two perpendicular sides that contain it! And what he said to those who watched him were exhortations, which he either elaborated thoroughly or said in the form of “symbols”.
Pythagorean bios, Porphyrios, KATARTI publications 2001
Photo Bust of PYTHAGORAS in the Town Hall of PYTHAGORAS, SAMOS
HOW PYTHAGORAS, BASED ON THE FAMOUS SAYING 《YOURSELF KNOWLEDGE》, CONNECTED HIS EXTERNAL IS WITH HIS INNER PSYCHOLOGICAL OR SUBCONSCIOUS AND THEN ASCENDED WITH HIS SPIRITUAL POWER HE RAISED ETC HIGHER HIS CONSCIOUSNESS IN MORE DETAILED VIBRATIONS WHERE THEY CONSULTED WITH OTHER WORLDS AND INNER DIMENSIONS WHEN WITH THIS COORDINATION AND WITH IDENTIFICATION HE COMMUNICATED WITH HIGHER VIBRATIONS OF MATTER AND RECEIVED INFINITE AWESOMENESS.. SLOWLY SLOWLY AS HE RETURNED TO THE PHYSICAL LOWER SUBSTATION HE CONNECTED HIS SPIRIT WITH PSYCHOSOCIATION HE SAW HIS HYPOSTATE WHEN HE LET ALL THE KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION POUR INTO HIS PHYSICAL BRAIN WHICH HAS JUST RECEIVED FROM THE INNER DIMENSION WITH THE ONE THAT WAS TURNED..WHAT IS THIS TUNING??TUNING IS THE HOMOVIBRATION WHEN TWO BEINGS ARE SYNCHRONIZED IN ANY DIMENSION AS THEY THEN CHANNEL EACH OTHER OTHER THAN THEIR REMAINING KNOWLEDGE THAT HAS ACCUMULATED WITHIN THE THEIR PSYCHIC FILE…THIS COMMUNICATION CAN LAST INFINITELY UNTIL THEY EXCHANGE THEIR EXPERIENCES GATHERED OVER MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO..THERE ARE CASES WHICH THE TRANSFER SOME OF THIS IS DONE AUTOMATICALLY AND COMPLETELY..BUT IN MOST CASES IT IS SLOW AND DISCONTINUED..THERE ARE EVEN NEGATIVE CONTACTS WHO OFFER NO DISCHARGE TO EACH OTHER…THEN THE NEGATIVE RECEIVERS GO TO THE ORIGINAL MATRIX/ IDEAS WHEREVER THEY RECEIVE WHAT THEY CAN….THIS DOWNLOAD INFO HOW SIMILAR TO OUR WORLD WHO IT IS MADE IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES BY MAN..
The first prominent modern vegetarian was the Greek philosopher Pythagoras who lived towards the end of the 6th century BC. The Pythagorean diet came to mean an avoidance of the flesh of slaughtered animals. Pythagorean ethics first became a philosophical morality between 490-430 BC with a desire to create a universal and absolute law including injunctions not to kill “living creatures,” to abstain from “harsh-sounding bloodshed,” in particular animal sacrifice, and “never to eat meat.”
The diet followed Pythagoras was lacto vegetarian, ie eat: Fruits, vegetables, cereals, nuts, legumes and dairy minimally, in order from the largest to the smallest amount. Said that one should not eat the factors together with the output (eg chicken and egg) and avoid almost all generally seafood. Cereals were the basis of the diet of the Golden Age of people like Hesiod tells us in his “Works and Days” and the staple food of the Pythagoreans. “For lunch the Pythagoreans used only bread (with yeast) and honey” (Iamblichus, “On Long Pythagoras”, par 97).
Hippocrates was talking about balance: “The thing that maintains health within the body is equitable distribution and precise mixing of the forces (= fairness) of dry, liquid, cold, sweet, bitter, sour and salty. The illness is caused by the prevalence of one (= monarch). Treatment is achieved by restoring the disturbed balance, using the opposite of excess force”. The exact mixing, equality, symmetry, harmony are the basis of the dogmas of the Pythagoreans and of Hippocrates.
Hippocrates writes: “Within the man there are bitter, salty, sweet, and sour, and the astringent… and when these ingredients are blended and bonded together, neither is shown, nor is affecting humans. But when one of them separates itself and left alone the damage appears”.
Back in the 4th century BC, Hippocrates taught through the famous aphorism that “Let your medications be your food and let your food be your medicine. ” After 2.500 years, many modern scientific bodies following studies and experimentations begin to recognize that this amazing physician-philosopher from Kos was actually right.
Indeed, food, especially locally grown and sourced produce, boasts amazing healing properties! Every fruit and vegetable has a certain pattern that resembles a body organ, this pattern acts as a signal or sign as to that fruit or vegetable’s benefit to us.
For example:
Nuts: Brain
The folds and wrinkles of a walnut bring to mind the brain. The shape of the nut even approximates the body part, looking like it has left and right hemispheres. Wanuts have a very high content of omega-3 fatty acids, which help support brain function and vitamin E which help prevent diseases such as Alzheimer’s.
Carrot: Eye
Slice a carrot in half crosswise and it’s easy to see that the veggie resembles an eye—look closely and you’ll even notice a pattern of radiating lines that mimic the pupil and iris. And the old wives’ tale is true: Munching on carrots will actually promote healthy eyes. “Carrots are filled with vitamins and antioxidants, like beta-carotene, that decrease the chance of macular degeneration, the leading cause of vision loss in older people,” says Sasson Moulavi, MD, medical director of Smart for Life Weight Management Centers in Boca Raton, Florida.
Red Beans: Kidney
Kidney Beans actually heal and help maintain kidney function—and they look exactly like human kidneys.
Celery: Bone
Long, lean stalks of celery look just like bones—and they’re good for them, too. “Celery is a great source of silicon, which is part of the molecular structure that gives bones their strength,” says Dr. Moulavi. Another funny bone coincidence: “Bones are 23 percent sodium, and so is celery,” reports Avellino.
Avocados: Uterus
The lightbulb shape of an avocado looks like a uterus, and it supports reproductive health as well. “Avocados are a good source of folic acid,” says Elizabeth Somer, registered dietician and author of Eat Your Way to Happiness. “Folate has been found to reduce the risk for cervical dysplasia, which is a precancerous condition.”
Grapefruit: Breast
The similarity between round citrus fruits––like lemons and grapefruit––and breasts may be more than coincidental. “Grapefruit contains substances called limonoids, which have been shown to inhibit the development of cancer in lab animals and in human breast cells,” says Dr. Moulavi.
Tomato: Heart
Slice open a tomato and you’ll notice the red veggie has multiple chambers that resemble the structure of a heart. “Studies have found that because of the lycopene in tomatoes, there is a reduced risk for heart disease in men and women who eat them,” says Somer. And, she adds, if you mix them with a little fat, like olive oil or avocado, it will boost your body’s lycopene absorption nearly tenfold.
Ginger: Stomach
Anyone who’s ever reached for a glass of ginger ale when they’ve had a stomachache knows about the antinausea effects of ginger. So it’s fitting that the herb somewhat resembles the digestive organ. According to Dr. Moulavi, “gingerol, which is the ingredient responsible for ginger’s pungent scent and taste, is listed in the USDA database of phytochemicals as having the ability to prevent nausea and vomiting.”
Sweet Potatoes: Pancreas
The oblong sweet potato bears a strong resemblance to the pancreas, and also promotes healthy function in the organ. “Sweet potatoes are high in beta-carotene, which is a potent antioxidant that protects all tissues of the body, including the pancreas, from damage associated with cancer or aging,” says Somer.
Figs: Male Sperm
Figs are full of seeds and hang in twos when they grow. Figs increase the mobility of male sperm and increase the numbers of Sperm as well to overcome male sterility.
Mushroom: Ear
Slice a Mushroom in half and it resembles a human ear. Mushrooms have been found to improve hearing, as mushrooms are one of the few foods that contain vitamin D. This particular vitamin is important for healthy bones, even the tiny ones in the ear that transmit sound to the brain.
Grapes: Lungs
Our lungs are made up of branches of ever-smaller airways that finish up with tiny bunches of tissue called alveoli. These structures, which resemble bunches of Grapes, allow oxygen to pass from the lungs to the blood stream. A diet high in fresh fruit, such as grapes, has been shown to reduce the risk of lung cancer and emphysema. Grape seeds also contain a chemical called proa
2,500 years of musical temperaments
Dialogue between humans and nature
José Rodríguez Alvira
Pythagorean Tuning
Attributed to Pythagoras (ca. 569 BC – ca. 475 BC), it is the first documented tuning system.
Pythagoras calculated the mathematical ratios of intervals using an instrument called the monochord. He divided a string into two equal parts and then compared the sound produced by the half part with the sound produced by the whole string. An octave interval was produced:
Thus concludes that the octave mathematical ratio is 2 to 1.
By dividing the string into 3 equal parts and vibrating 2 of these parts we obtain the fifth interval:
Thus concludes that the fifth mathematical ratio is 3 to 2.
By dividing the string into 4 equal parts and vibrating 3 of these parts we obtain the fourth interval:
Thus concludes that the fourth mathematical ratio is 4 to 3.
Using this method Pythagoras calculates the same ratios we calculated using the harmonics series.
Scale Construction
From a C, we will build a major scale according to the Pythagorean tuning. We first calculate the fifth by multiplying the frequency of C by 3/2 (fifth size):
To multiply a number by a fraction we multiply by the numerator (top number) and then divide by the denominator (bottom number).
G = 261 x 3 / 2.
From G we calculate D by dividing the frequency of G by 4/3 (quarter size):
To divide a number by a fraction we multiply by the denominator (bottom number) and then divide by the numerator (top number).
Re = 392 x 3 / 4.
Now A (D x 3/2):
Then E (A divided by 4/3):
Now B (E x 3/2):
F equals C x 4/3 and C5 is C4 x 2:
Pythagorean tuning remains in use until the Renaissance, what leads us to seek a new tuning system?
The mathematical ratio of the major third in the harmonic series is 5/4 or 1.25, what is the ratio of the third in the Pythagorean scale? Dividing the frequency of E (330) by C (261) we realize that this third is larger than the third in the harmonic series:
330 ÷ 261 = 1.2643678161
Pythagorean tuning was effective when the commonly used harmonic intervals were the octave, fifth and fourth. With the increasing use of thirds during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the Pythagorean third was no longer acceptable to many ears. This leads us to seek new tuning systems …
95% of illnesses, perishing with the PYTHAGORIAN diet
Few words About the Pythagorean Nutrition.
HIPPOCRATES: “What keeps health is equitable distribution and precise mixing within the body forces (= egalitarianism) of dry, liquid, cold, sweet, bitter, sour and salty.Illness caused by the predominance of one (= monarchy). Treatment is accomplished by restoring the disturbed balance, the method of the opposite of excess power. “
Those perceptions were found intact in Hippocrates. (The exact mix, equality before the law, symmetry, harmony, are the basis of the doctrines of Pythagoras and Hippocrates. And here, as we will see, we are amazed by the law of proportionality!).
THE PYTHAGORIAN FOOD
And the Vegetarian Noutrition
SAMOS is the birth place of Pythagoras (Πυθαγορας) 570 – c. 496 BC) was an Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, botanist, and founder of the religious movement called Pythagoreanism. Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries after he lived, so very little information is known about him. He was born on the island of Samos. Around 530 BC, he moved to Croton, in Magna Graecia (nowdays south Italy). His followers pursued the religious rites, (which had only Philosophical concept, praising the Nature) and practices developed by Pythagoras and studied his philosophical theories. The society took an active role in the politics of Croton but this eventually led to their downfall. Pythagorean meeting-places were burned and Pythagoras was forced to flee the city. He died in Metapontion in south east Italy at 496 B.C..
Pythagoras made influential contributions to philosophy and religion in the late 6th century BC. He is often revered as a great mathematician, mystic, and scientist and is best known for the Pythagorean theorem which bears his name. However, because legend and obfuscation cloud his work even more than that of the other pre-Socratic philosophers, one can give only a tentative account of his teachings, and some have questioned whether he contributed much to mathematics or natural philosophy. Many of the accomplishments credited to Pythagoras may actually have been accomplishments of his colleagues and successors. Whether or not his disciples believed that everything was related to mathematics and that numbers were the ultimate reality is unknown. It was said that he was the first man to call himself a philosopher, or lover of wisdom and Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Plato, and through him, all of West
Those perceptions were found intact in Hippocrates. (The exact mix, equality before the law, symmetry, harmony, are the basis of the doctrines of Pythagoras and Hippocrates. And here, as we will see, we are amazed by the law of proportionality!).
95% of illnesses, perishing with the PYTHAGORIAN diet
And the Vegetarian Noutrition
Those perceptions were found intact in Hippocrates. (The exact mix, equality before the law, symmetry, harmony, are the basis of the doctrines of Pythagoras and Hippocrates. 12/10/t-95.html
Wallnut looks like a little brain, a left and right hemisphere, upper and lower brain and cerebellum. Walnuts help brain development and brain function. Wallnut in greek:-Karyon – (Synonym to Cephalos) = Head refering to the Brain..Here: Kara = beloved (Doric dialect – Homer – later cara into Latin, cherie in French, kära in Swedish etc.) Karyatis means the female statue, which is support of the roof, of the Erechthion, in Parthernon of Acropolis of Athens, or other Hellenic Temples (Both Doric, Ionic, Corinthian) in main land Midle East, Minor Asia (Ionic style)
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The Red Beans: really can heal and help maintain proper kidney function they look exactly like the human kidneys.
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Carrots greatly enhance blood flow to the eyes and enhance overall functioning of the eyes.
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Celery: like bones. Celery is specifically aimed at strengthening and bone strength. Foods with sodium, such as celery feeds necessary, skeletal body needs.
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Avocado: aimed to health and proper functioning of the womb and cervix of the woman’s uterus. Avocados help female hormones to come into equilibrium, shed unwanted weight after birth and preventing cervical
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Figs: replace the testes and are full of seeds and hang in pairs, when they grow up. Figs increase the mobility of male (+) sperm cells and increases the number of spermatozoa for help to overcome male sterility.
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The mushroom: Mushrooms can help improve hearing, as yet, mushrooms are one of the few foods contain vitamin D. Vitamin D is important for healthy bone, which strengthens even tiny bones inside the ear that transmit sound to the brain.
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Grapes: A diet high in fresh fruits, such as grapes, has been shown to reduce the risk of lung cancer and emphysema. The grape seeds also contain a chemical called proanthocyanidin, which seems to reduce the severity of allergic asthma.
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Ginger (Ginger): One of the biggest advantages is aiding digestion, and is also a popular treatment for motor problems-diseases.
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Sweet potatoes: Sweet potatoes look like the pancreas and actually bring balance the glycemic index of diabetics.
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Onions: They help the cells to get rid of toxins. Also, when cut, producetears, cleaning eye epithelial cells.Garlic: It helps to remove waste materials and dangerous free radicalsfrom the body.
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THE LEMON: is a miracle products to kill cancer cells. IS 10000 TIMES STRONGER THAN THE CHEMOTHERAPY & CANCER TESTED IN ALL FORMS. IN ADDITION TO CONSIDER AS AN AGENT antimicrobial IN ADDITION TO CONSIDER AS AN AGENT antimicrobial LARGE SPECTRUM, against infections of bacteria and tumors, CAPABLE TO COMBAT THE INTERIOR AND PEST worms, set the HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IS antidepressants and combats ANXIETY DISORDERS AND NEFRIKES. Lemon juice contains vitamin C, sugars, carbohydrates, proteins and mineral salts (potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium and silicon) while the peel refreshing essential oil. Also, the lemon is rich in flavones, antioxidants valuable in therapy. Lemon is excellent antibacterial, disinfectant, antiseptic and astringent, it is considered that helps control uric acid, prevents thrombosis of arteries and veins and accumulation of salts. Lemon because it activates the immune system (increasing white blood cells) is considered excellent hemostatic….
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PYTHAGORAS & the NINE MUSES & THE FIVE ELEMENTS. The MATHEMATICAL BASIS OF LANGUAGE (& ETYMOLOGY), MUSIC, PHILOSOPHY, ARCHITECTURE, GEOMETRY, STEREOMETRY, ASTRONOMY, HEALTH, PHYTOPHAGIA=VEGETABLES EATING, GYMNASTICS….ARISTARHOS Φ TOUCHES THE DIVINE GOLDEN SECTION.
They wrote about Pythagoras
I know of no other man who has had as much influence on the sphere of human intellect as Pythagoras, wrote Nobel Prize-winning mathematician and philosopher Bernard Russell. And Professor of Ancient Philosophy at Cambridge University W.K.C Gurthie states: “The intelligence of Pythagoras must have possessed both a logical and a religious quality, which are rarely found together in the same man. It is not surprising that he and his school attracted two different types of people, on the one hand enthusiastic about the promotion of Mathematical philosophy and on the other religious, whose ideal was the “Pythagorean way of life”.
Pre-publication from the book: “Pythagoras…Secret Teaching & Modern Science” PYTHAGORAS THE SAMIAN
Golden number Φ = 1.618033 ΠΑΝ ΜΈΤΡΟΝ ΆΡΙΣΤΟΝ/”PAN METRON ARISTON”
Pythagoras, an important Greek philosopher, mathematician, geometer and theorist, also had a deep interest in music and its therapeutic dimension.
He believed that music has healing properties and can affect the human soul and body.
For Pythagoras, music was connected to the mathematical proportions and harmonies of the world.
He believed that different sounds and musical scales could affect the
emotional state of people and contribute to their spiritual balance.
In addition, healing through music
(also known as “music therapy”)
was an aspect he considered important, as the
harmony of music could bring peace to the
spirit and enhance physical health.
The Pythagoreans insisted that sounds and melodies, when used properly, could heal
not only the body but also the soul.
The synthesis of music with mathematical proportions was central to Pythagoras’ philosophy, and this complex belief system around music, mathematics, and healing resonates to this day in many modern therapies an
THE Φ “PHI” SPIRAL In 1-dim of numbers the Journey begins with 1-1-2-3-5-8-13-21-34 etc (the timeless Fibonacci Sequence),
In 2-dim, each number becomes a flat square and when they are all positioned together they form the flat Golden Spiral within the confines of the Golden Rectangle.
In 3-dim, each square is extended out to become a cube and when stacked edge to edge with varying sizes,
The formation of a 3-dim golden Phi Spiral which is ultimately an antenna into the cosmos, the horn of a cow or the Ram’s Horn, something that is tangible and real and meaningful to us.
In 4-dim, millions of ram’s horn patterned around a single point form the Torus! which is the genetic memory or shape of what we appeared to be when we were a mere 512 cell division from the original zygote.
Golden Pythagoras. The unimaginable beauty of the universal language of =
HELIX = ΕΛΙΞ
Φ WHEN WITH ART AND SCIENCE, ANCIENT GREECE TOUCHES THE DIVINE GOLDEN SECTION
The Golden Ratio or Golden Section Φ or the Golden Rule Φ or Divine Ratio is defined as the quotient of the positive numbers when in force, which is approximately equal to 1,618.
It gives harmonious proportions and for this reason it has been used in architecture and painting, both in Ancient Greece and during the Renaissance.
The golden section was introduced and calculated by Pythagoras (-585 to -500) who was born in Samos, and founded a very important philosophical school in CROTON of MAGNA GRAECIA (Lower Italy).
The golden section is symbolized by the letter Φ in honor of PHEIDIAS, perhaps the most famous sculptor of Greek Antiquity, and the most important of the classical period. The golden word was known to the Pythagoreans.
In their secret symbol, the pentacle, the golden word appears on the sides of the star.
Many works of the classical era, such as the Parthenon, and the Renaissance, such as paintings by Leonardo da Vinci, were created based on the golden word.
Even today it is used to attribute harmony to works, or to plastic surgery to beautify the human face.
If people choose the Golden Section for aesthetic reasons, what can we say about nature, which chooses the logarithmic spiral to “construct” a multitude of structures?
Scientists have been surprised to find that the logarithmic spiral appears in the shapes of physical objects with completely different properties.
On a smaller scale it appears in the shells of many marine organisms, such as nautilus.
In the intermediate scale it appears in the shape of cyclones, as typically reflected in the photos of meteorological satellites.
The story behind the “golden” number F – It symbolized harmony in Ancient Greece (photo)
The “golden” number Φ is the one that connects the harmony of mathematics with that of nature, but also of art.
THE GOLDEN NUMBER F
The golden number φ was first discovered by the ancient Greeks who observed that everything on earth, from plants to the human body itself, grows based on a ratio.
Pythagoras was the first to formulate the mathematical definition of proportion using two line segments. His thinking was that if there is a straight segment and a point of intersection intersects it asymmetrically so that the length of the longer segment to the entire length of the segment is equal to the length of the longer segment to the length of the shorter, then their ratio shows some kind of analogy. Assume that there is a segment AB. By cutting it into two unequal parts at point C, two straight segments are created.
Suppose that AG>BG then AB/AG=AG/BG. The point of intersection C gives the golden ratio because the ratio of AB/AG and AG/BG gives a result of 1.618 which is also the golden number φ. This number shows the harmony possessed by an object that is examined. It is the only number for which the relation φ =φ+1 and φ=1+√5/2 is valid.
The main observation is that the result is an indefinite number. This shows that it is not possible for a smaller line segment to fit into a larger one exactly. Therefore there are also some numbers whose function is outside the human perception and their field of definition is the ideal.
This is how the concept of the idea was discovered, which Plato investigated and formulated the theory of ideas. It is obvious that they knew everything about the use of the number φ because the pentagram which was the symbol of the Pythagorean school is subject to this analogy.
The use of the number φ in antiquity is impressive. In the Parthenon from the pediments and the carvings on them to the capitals, in the ancient theater of Epidaurus, in all the statues, in the Pyramids of Egypt which follow the structure of an isosceles triangle.
But all this seems insignificant in front of the greatest achievement of the ancient Greeks. The construction of the Greek language which is a purely mathematical language and is demonstrated through the lexarithms. There are too many examples where one word equals another lexarithmically and while they have a different meaning as independent words like lexarithms they form one meaning and are directly related to the golden number φ and also to π=3.14.
In no other language is the same true, and no other language has been regarded as a masterpiece worldwide. That the study of ancient Greek has been shown to help develop brain neurons making people smarter is a result of the complexity of language construction. With the help of φ and π and the verbs between the words, it also works as a means of encryption. All of these are essentially proofs that invalidate the discovery of Fibonacci because the specific sequences were already being used to the maximum extent with the main example being the language itself and the arrangement of the diazoms in the theater of Epidaurus.
It was a very common phenomenon that texts that had been lost over the centuries or had been deliberately hidden by someone to conceal knowledge, when they resurfaced, those who possessed them would set themselves up as the great scientists who allegedly discovered alone from the nowhere some very important elements for humanity without justifying it neither their background nor their previous life, while they were written centuries ago.
Is it a coincidence that almost all the great researchers of the previous thousand years were either rich with large collections of Greek writings, or belonged to some secret organization that was also related to the concealment of higher knowledge?
In the later era it is used in the paintings of great painters such as Da Vinci who built the Mona Lisa based on a golden triangle and painted it by expanding it with other golden triangles, in designs based on geometric shapes such as Fractals. It was also discovered that DNA also follows the analogy and so does the entire universe. Even the movement of the planets is based on the golden ratio.
The golden number φ is one of the greatest discoveries of Geometry. It seems that it was already true and Pythagoras formulated something commonly used and accepted. The benefits of this formulation of Pythagoras are many. The golden ratio was established as a number so that it could be used in constructions in later years because the ancient Greeks already knew, the theory of proportions of sections and sides was developed which led to the formulation of a multitude of theorems and most importantly that the theory of ideas was formulated.
Diodos, The Gate of Knowledge
https://enneaetifotos.blogspot.com/
The book of nature is written in the language of mathematics… “The basic laws of the universe are simple, but because our senses are limited we cannot understand them. There is a pattern to creation.”…”In mathematics the (f) represents the golden ratio. Its value is: 1.618033…”
The Pythagorean star and the gold Number φ=1.618033…
The number φ (1.618033…) is the number of mathematical beauty, it is the number of harmony, which governs the entire Universe!
The symbol of the Pythagorean brotherhood was the
“pentagram”, i.e. the star, which is formed by the five diagonals of the regular pentagon. It turns out that each side of the “pentagram” divides the other two into a golden ratio or golden ratio.
This harmony, which is found in an excessively large number in the elements of nature, was impossible to pass unnoticed by the particularly observant ancient Greek mathematicians. In search of the formula that gives this perfect ratio, Pythagoras spent a lot of time of his life and finally managed to find a .. magic number. Pythagoras is the first to discover the “golden” number f.
Pythagoras, with this discovery, managed to influence the entire world of art, giving artists of all categories the opportunity to perfect the proportions of their works. This is because the number φ, also known as the Golden Section, is the one that connects the harmony of mathematics with that of nature, but also of art, with extreme precision.
Trying to find the ideal way to divide a line segment, Pythagoras came up with the idea of dividing its total length in two, in a unique way. So he cut a straight line in two, in such a way that the ratio of the small piece to the large part is equal to that of the large part to the total length. This led to the discovery that has influenced the art world like no other. The number φ is expensive this ratio of straight segments.
To understand the usefulness of this number we need nothing more than our own body. If we observe the fingers of our hand, we will see that they are divided into three parts. Each one is 1.618 times “shorter” than the last. If we also compare the length of the arm with that of the forearm, we will end up with the exact same number. In the case where we are transferred to the head of the human body, then almost all its members hide within them the… strange 1,618. This number is none other than the Golden Ratio.
Actually, the number Φ does not have only three digits after the decimal point. It is an irrational number, that is, a number that cannot be derived from the product of two others, which has an infinite number of decimal places. In short, the number is not calculable, but it is approachable. Thus, if a sculptor wanted to create a perfectly proportioned marble human he had only to consult the properties of the Golden Ratio.
The letter “F” = «Φ» is what symbolizes the Golden Ratio, because there is a myth that Phidias was the first to use his…harmony on the Parthenon. The truth is that if one sees the ancient monument, one will notice several “golden” proportions on it.
From the moment the Golden Ratio became popular, most artists began to use it to give their works a sense of ‘perfectness’. Applications of the “magic” number can be found in architecture, sculpture, painting and even music.
Perhaps the most characteristic example of its use is the human bodies painted by Leonardo Da Vinci, applied to perfect pentagons. Accordingly, Mozart divided a large number of his sonatas into two parts, with a time ratio equal to the number F. The applications of the discovery of the two mathematics in art are extremely numerous and can be found in some of the most famous buildings, the most famous paintings or the most impressive statues.
If humans choose the Golden Ratio for aesthetic reasons, what can we say about nature, which chooses the logarithmic spiral to “build” a multitude of structures?
Scientists have been surprised to find that the logarithmic spiral appears in the shapes of natural objects with completely different properties. On a smaller scale it appears in the shells of many marine organisms, such as the nautilus.
In the intermediate scale it appears in the shape of cyclones, as is typically captured in meteorological satellite photographs. Finally on the largest possible scale it appears in the shape of spiral galaxies, huge formations of hundreds of billions of stars, which we can enjoy in the photographs of modern telescopes.
What is the underlying reason that makes a number, constructed on the basis of an abstract mathematical property, have such important applications in nature, and indeed in such diverse systems? Shells, cyclones and galaxies have nothing in common and are governed by completely different physical laws. Shell growth is affected by available space. The formation of cyclones is due to the flow of moist air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
Due to the Earth’s rotation, the air currents deviate from the straight line, so that in the northern hemisphere all cyclones rotate counterclockwise, while in the southern hemisphere they rotate counterclockwise.
Finally spirals are regions of a galaxy where there is a concentration of stars, dust and gas, which are created when another galaxy passes nearby. So it seems that the Golden Ratio is a number with “universal” properties, similar to the number π = 3.14 which is equal to the quotient of the circumference of a circle by its diameter.
Nassos Mantas
By: George Anagnostou. This particular spiral is not just idle curiosity or merely an interesting pattern – it is actually a map of the harmonic sequence. This is how music works – in fact, it is how everything works.
It is a visual representation of musical intervals and their relationships within the context of a harmonic or tuning system. At the core of the chart is the fundamental note (C), with frequencies doubling for each octave. Each interval is also associated with a specific mathematical ratio, first calculated by Pythagoras.
He discovered that two notes forming an octave always have a ratio of 2 to 1. The perfect fifth has a ratio of 3 to 2, and the perfect fourth has a ratio of 4 to 3. Pythagoras combined these intervals and then created additional notes to form a larger scale. Through his mathematical calculations, music theory was born.
All frequencies—whether sound, light, planetary motion, etc.—can be related to this cycle. The same spiral pattern appears everywhere in nature: DNA, plants, galaxies, our weather patterns… and also in music. The spiral is repetition, but with the accumulation of experience, it embodies the fundamental process of creation and growth.
THE ANCIENT GREEKS HAD LITERATURE, ARTS, SCIENCE AND THUS THEY WERE ABLE TO REACH THE DIVINE THEIR DOCTIONS WERE COMPLETELY USELESS
The Golden Ratio Φ or Golden Section Φ or Golden Rule Φ or Divine Proportion is defined as the quotient of positive numbers when valid, which is approximately equal to 1.618. It gives harmonious proportions and for this reason has been used in architecture and painting, both in Ancient Greece and during the Renaissance.
The golden ratio was introduced and calculated by Pythagoras, (-585 to -500) who was born in Samos, and founded a very important philosophical school in Crotona in Magna Grecia (Lower Italy).
The golden ratio is symbolized by the letter Φ in honor of Phidias, perhaps the most famous sculptor of Greek antiquity, and the most important of the classical period. The golden ratio was known to the Pythagoreans. In their secret symbol, the pentagram, the golden ratio appears on the sides of the star. Many works of the classical era, such as the Parthenon, and the Renaissance era, such as paintings by Leonardo da Vinci, were created based on the golden ratio. Even today, it is used to give harmony to works, or in plastic surgery to beautify the human face.
If people choose the Golden Ratio for aesthetic reasons, what can we say about nature, which chooses the logarithmic spiral to “construct” a multitude of structures?
Scientists have found with surprise that the logarithmic spiral appears in the shapes of natural objects with completely different properties. On the smallest scale it appears in the shells of many marine organisms, such as the nautilus.
On the intermediate scale it appears in the shape of cyclones, as characteristically captured in photographs of meteorological satellites.
Finally, on the largest possible scale it appears in the shape of spiral galaxies, enormous formations of hundreds of billions of stars, which we can enjoy in photographs of modern telescopes.
What is the deepest reason that makes a number, constructed on the basis of an abstract mathematical property, have such important applications in nature, and in such different systems? Shells, cyclones and galaxies have no common property and are governed by completely different physical laws. The development of shells is influenced by the available space. The creation of cyclones is due to the flow of moist air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. Due to the rotation of the Earth, air currents deviate from the straight line, so that in the northern hemisphere all cyclones rotate counterclockwise while in the southern hemisphere they rotate counterclockwise. Finally, spirals are regions of a galaxy where there is a concentration of stars, dust and gases, which are created when another galaxy passes in close proximity. It therefore seems that the Golden Section is a number with “universal” properties, similar to the number π = 3.14 which is equal to the quotient of the circumference of a circle by its diameter.
ANCIENT GREEK LOCATIONS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE GOLDEN RATION Φ
The Ancient Greeks used the “stadium” as a unit of measurement for distances. There is an incredible Geographic symmetry of the distances or geometric shapes that form important monuments of Greek Antiquity.
An isosceles triangle is formed between the Acropolis of Athens, the temple of Poseidon in Sounion and the temple of Athena Aphaea in Aegina with a distance of 242 stadia.
In every known monument of Ancient Greece (e.g. the oracle of Delphi, the sacred island of Delos, the sanctuary of Dodona, etc.) when we “draw” a Circle with the monument as center and another monument as radius, then the imaginary circumference of the circle will also pass through another monument or city! (e.g. center “Dodoni” and radius of circle “Athens” …. then the circumference of the Circle will pass through Sparta! Center “Delphi” – radius Athens – the circumference will also pass through Olympia…, Delos – Argos – Mycenae …. and many other examples…) .
Chalkis is 162 (Φ*100) stadia away from Thebes and Amphiareion (the same). The distance from Thebes to Amphiareion is 262 stadia (162 x 1.62 = 2.62 but also 100 x φ2= 262) the triangle obeys the harmony of the golden number φ. Chalkis is also 314 stadia away from Athens and Megara. That is, the golden number φ and π are presented one hundredfold. Smyrna is equidistant from Athens and Thessaloniki (1620 stadia). (Φ x 1000) .
In addition to the Sacred Geography of Ancient Greece, it is known that the Parthenon was built with proportions and combinations of the GOLDEN number Φ = 1.618034 and π =3.1415927.
Is it a coincidence that it is considered one of the most brilliant monuments in the history of humanity?
Is the use of the GOLDEN NUMBER Φ in the construction of the temple accidental and coincidental?
This attachment that is found in almost every living and inanimate thing, From the human body to galaxies, from the leaves of plants to the waves of the ocean, there is a manifestation everywhere. This relationship is mathematics.
The human body: The same ratio has been seen in the dimensions of the human face, length of hands, distance between eyes, even up to the DNA spiral
Out in the nature: Flower petals arrangement, snail shells, sunflower seeds pattern, even the rotation of celestial galaxies all follow this proportion
Discover the deeper connection between harmonics and the universe:
Spinelius Angelos.
Pythagoras considered the beginning of all things to be unity, and from unity that the indefinite duality came {became}, through the manifestation of unity and as matter.
And from unity and the indefinite duality, that numbers were made •
And from numbers the signs, and from these {the signs} the letters from which the plane shapes are made..
And from the planes the solids • From these {the solids} the sensible bodies, whose elements are four..
Fire, Water, Earth, Air, which change and through the alteration of all of these, the Cosmos becomes, animate, mental, spherical, containing in the middle the earth and it is spherical and inhabited..!!
Heraclitus once said..
Everything flows and nothing remains..This is exactly what happens with matter in time and with a fierce charioteer the seven-branched dynamism with knowledge and wisdom that it contains within it, makes the ceaseless voyage of the worlds, seeking to depict and present the perfect..
It is well known that the Ancient Greeks were obsessed with harmony and perfection. And of course the harmony, found in so many elements of nature, could not go unnoticed by the particularly observant Ancient Greek mathematicians.
So in search of the formula that gives this perfect ratio, Pythagoras and Euclid spent a lot of time of their lives and finally managed to find a magic number.
Pythagoras is theoretically the first to discover the “golden” number Φ, (Φ in honor of the great sculptor PHIDIAS) but the first written evidence of its existence is found in one of the thirteen books of Euclid’s “Elements”.
The two mathematicians managed with this discovery to influence the entire world of art, giving artists of all kinds the opportunity to perfect the proportions of their works. This is because the number Φ, also known as the Golden Ratio, is the one that connects the harmony of mathematics with that of nature, but also of art, with extreme precision.
Trying to find the ideal way to divide a line segment, the two famous mathematicians had the idea of dividing its total length in two, in a unique way.
So they cut a straight line in two, taking care that the ratio of the small piece to the large one is equal to that of the large part to the total length. This led to the discovery that has influenced the art world like no other. The number Φ is expensive this ratio of straight segments.
To understand the usefulness of this number we need nothing more than our own body. If we observe the fingers of our hand, we will see that they are divided into three parts. Each one is 1.618 times “shorter” than the previous one .
If we also compare the length of the arm with that of the forearm, we will end up with the exact same number. And in the case, when we move to the head of the human body, then almost all its members hide inside them the… strange 1,618. This number is none other than the Golden Ratio.
Actually, the number Φ does not have only three digits after the decimal point. It is an irrational number, that is, a number that cannot be derived from the product of two others, which has an infinite number of decimal places. In short, the number is not calculable, but it is approachable. Thus, if a sculptor wanted to create a marble human with perfect proportions he had only to consult the properties of the Golden Ratio.
The letter “ Φ ” IS WHAT SYMBOLIZES the Golden Ratio, because there is a MYTH that Phidias was the first to use his harmony on the Parthenon . The TRUTH is that if one sees the ancient monument, one will notice SEVERAL”golden” proportions on it.
From the moment the Golden Section became popular, most artists began to use it to give a sense of “perfect” to their works . Applications of the “magic” number can be found in architecture, sculpture, painting and even music.
Perhaps the most characteristic example of its use is the human bodies painted by Leonardo Da Vinci, applied to perfect pentagons.
A picture is worth a thousand words: Follow pronews.gr on Instagram to “see” the real world!
Accordingly, Mozart divided a large number of his sonatas into two parts, with a time ratio equal to the number Φ . The applications of the discovery of the two mathematics in art are extremely numerous and can be found in some of the most famous buildings, the most famous paintings or the most impressive statues.
The science of number and the art of the will are the two keys to magic, said the priests of Memphis.. They open all the gates of the Universe. sciences in a concentric order, to perceive the “involution” of the spirit into matter with the global creation and its evolution or the rise towards unity with that individual creation which is called the development of consciousness into superconsciousness in the eternal space time of the eternal Reasons…PYTHAGORAS.
THE UNKNOWN GREAT WORKS OF OUR ANCIENT ANCESTORS
source: http://enneaetifotos.blogspot.com
“The wisest of beings is the number” Pythagoras Indeed, reason is the cause of all harmony, the ratio that indicates the infinite relationship of all things, i.e. the presence of the Divine Word in every form of life.
The Ancient Mysteries, knowing this universal truth, built the Sacred buildings in such a form and in such positions, so that there is a geometrical and mystical relationship between them, demonstrating the infinite Wisdom of the Creative Source of all things.
Ancient Greece, light-giver in eternity, transmits this wisdom to us, from the harmonious and mathematical structure of the words of the Greek Language, to the Holy places of its monuments with the secret but also revelatory speech of symbols and mathematical relationships, structures and of the distances.
A fascinating book by a serious scholar. His work was the basis for all current literature on lexarithms and geodesic triangulation.
GOLDEN SECTION Φ
The Golden Ratio Φ or Golden Section Φ or Golden Rule Φ or Divine Proportion is defined as the quotient of positive numbers when it holds which is approximately equal to 1.618. It gives harmonious proportions and for this reason it has been used in architecture and painting, both during Ancient Greece and during the Renaissance.
The golden ratio was introduced and calculated by Pythagoras, (-585 to -500) who was born in Samos, and founded a very important philosophical school in Croton of Great Greece (Lower Italy). The golden section is symbolized by the letter Φ in honor of Pheidias, perhaps the most famous sculptor of Greek Antiquity, and the most important of the classical period.
The golden ratio was known to the Pythagoreans. In their secret symbol, the pentacle, the golden word appears on the sides of the star. Based on the golden ratio, many works of the classical era, such as the Parthenon, and of the Renaissance era, such as Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings, were created. Even today it is used to bring harmony to works, or in plastic surgery to beautify the human face.
If humans choose the Golden Ratio for aesthetic reasons, what can we say about nature, which chooses the logarithmic spiral to “build” a multitude of structures? Scientists have been surprised to find that the logarithmic spiral appears in the shapes of natural objects with completely different properties. On a smaller scale it appears in the shells of many marine organisms, such as the nautilus. In the intermediate scale it appears in the shape of cyclones, as is typically captured in meteorological satellite photographs. Finally on the largest possible scale it appears in the shape of spiral galaxies, huge formations of hundreds of billions of stars, which we can enjoy in the photographs of modern telescopes.
What is the underlying reason that makes a number, constructed on the basis of an abstract mathematical property, have such important applications in nature, and indeed in such diverse systems? Shells, cyclones and galaxies have no common properties and are governed by completely different physical laws. Shell growth is affected by available space. The creation of cyclones is due to the flow of moist air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. Due to the Earth’s rotation, the air currents deviate from the straight line, so that in the northern hemisphere all cyclones rotate counterclockwise, while in the southern hemisphere they rotate counterclockwise. Finally spirals are regions of a galaxy where there is a concentration of stars, dust and gas, which are created when another galaxy passes nearby. So it seems that the Golden Ratio is a number with “universal” properties, similar to the number π = 3.14 which is equal to the quotient of the circumference of a circle by its diameter. ANCIENT GREEK LOCATIONS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE GOLDEN LOGOS F The Ancient Greeks used the “stadium” as a unit of measurement for distances.
There is an incredible Geographical symmetry of the distances or geometric shapes that form important monuments of Greek Antiquity, e.g. An isosceles triangle is formed between the Acropolis of Athens, the temple of Poseidon in Sounio and the temple of Aphaia Athena in Aegina with a distance of 242 stadia .
In every known monument of Ancient Greece (e.g. oracle of Delphi, the sacred island of Delos, the sanctuary of Dodoni, etc.) when we “engrave” a Circle with the monument as its center and another monument as its radius, then the imaginary circumference of circle will also pass by another monument or city! (eg center “Dodoni” and circle radius “Athens” … then the circumference of the Circle will pass through Sparta! Center “the Delphi” – radius Athens – the circumference will also pass through Olympia.. ., Delos – Argos – Mikynes …. and many other examples…) .
Chalkida is 162 (Φ*100) stadia from Thebes and Amphiarion (the same). The distance between Thebes and Amphiareum is 262 stadia (162 x 1.62 = 2.62 but also 100 x φ2= 262) the triangle obeys the harmony of the golden number φ. Chalkida is also equidistant from Athens and Megara 314 stadia. That is, the golden number φ and π are presented a hundredfold.
Smyrna is equidistant from Athens and Thessaloniki (1620 stadia). (Φ x 1000) . Apart from the Sacred Geography of Ancient Greece, it is known that the Parthenon has been built with proportions and combinations of the GOLDEN number Φ = 1.618034 and π =3.1415927. Is it a coincidence that it is considered one of the most brilliant monuments in the history of mankind? Is the use of the GOLDEN NUMBER F in the construction of the temple accidental and coincidental?
The ONLY means of ENLIGHTENMENT is TRUTH. The only Teacher is the SPIRIT of TRUTH.There can be NO religion higher than the TRUTH! PYTHAGORAS .
The HELLENIC and PYTHAGORIAN SACRED SYMBOL-The FIVE ALPHA:
1) ATHENA: “AHP”= AIR
2) APOLLO: “ΑΙΘΗΡ”= ETHER
3) APHRODITE: “ΥΔΩΡ”= WATER
4) ARES: “ΠΥΡ”= FIRE
5) ARTEMIS: “4”/ΤΕΣΣΕΡΑ Ρ/= the 4 ABOVE
The pentacle is a powerful symbol, much misunderstood and much abused in various circles.
It is a symbol of energy and strength, which unfortunately fell into a handful of hands.
The ancient Greeks also called it “Pentagram” because it consists of 5 lines, “Pentagon” because it has 5 angles and “Pentamychus”.
We first meet her as a symbol of the Pythagorean philosophy of the perfection of man, the God Within and eternity.
According to Pythagoras, the number 5 is the number of man and the Soul.
Each edge of the Pentacle is related to an element, which gives life to man and which man creates: earth-matter, water-liquids, air-breath, fire-energy, soul-mind.
The pentacle is made from a regular pentagon by bringing the diagonals to that pentagram.
The pentacle is associated with the golden ratio φ: the ratio of each line segment appearing in it to its immediately smaller one is equal to the golden ratio.
The golden ratio is defined as the quotient of positive numbers when true which is approximately equal to 1.618. It is considered to give harmonious proportions and for this reason it has been used in architecture and painting, both during ancient Greece and during the Renaissance.
The golden ratio was introduced and calculated by Pythagoras, (585 – 500 BC).
For the Pythagoreans, the Pentacle was an emblem, they called it “HEALTH” and it was their identifier (“Healthy”).
HEALTH symbolized the opposite of death. But not of material death, but of spiritual death. That is why the center of the Pentacle symbolized the immortal Life.
The pentacle was one of the main symbols of the Pythagoreans, highly respected.
The mathematical and geometric properties of the shape, which is one of the sides of the perfect dodecahedron, had reduced it to a most sacred symbol.
For the Neo-Pythagoreans the four limbs symbolized the four elements of nature and the fifth, which tends upwards, symbolized the divine. Each peak was assigned a letter, the first of the following words:
Water
Gaia
Idea (or Hieron)
Eili (the heat of the Sun)
Air
The initial letters of these words gave the acronym HEALTH, because it was believed that whoever wears them will be filled with strength and will always be healthy.
“Pentamychus” was another name for the Pentalpha for the Pythagoreans, the meaning of which is “the deepest Being”, “the center of existence”.
Pherecydes (probably a teacher of Pythagoras) wrote his own version of Theogony and called it “Pentamychus”.
It is therefore probable that this name of Pentalfa by the Pythagoreans, comes from Pherekydes.
Plato characterized the Pentalpha as a “symbol of the Heavens” and his later people associated the Pentalpha with the 5 Platonic solids, as follows:
Tetrahedron – Fire, Cube – Earth, Octahedron – Air, Dodecahedron – Spirit and Icosahedron – Water.
Later, the famous Greek-Egyptian Claudius Ptolemy (ca. 87-150 AD) associated the 5 ‘secondary’ planets with the Pentacle and the elements, as follows: Mars – Earth, Saturn – Water, Venus – Air, Jupiter – Fire , Mercury – Spirit.
In the upright Pentacle they are placed as follows: Mercury in the upper corner, Mars in the left, Saturn in the lower left, Aphrodite in the lower right and Jupiter in the right.
According to Ptolemy, the two elements on the right are benevolent, while the two on the left are malevolent. The top is neutral, balancing the 4 elements.
The two main planets, Sun and Moon, stand above the Pentacle, right and left, respectively.
the Pentacle, ‘tied’ together in a way reminiscent of the Taoist Yin-Gang.
From the Middle Ages to the present day, we find Pentalpha again in the folk traditions and superstitions of the Greek countryside, as a talisman of protection against the malicious winds of the forest.
The Pentacle is one of the few symbols found in so many religions and philosophies of the world.
For millennia it has been revered, protects the wearer from demons (whether personal or not) and is seen as a symbol of wisdom, knowledge, happiness and life.
In some of the newer mystical systems, we can find the Sun and the Moon in the center of the Pentacle, ‘tied’ together in a way reminiscent of the Taoist Yin-Gang.
From the Middle Ages to the present day, we find Pentalpha again in the folk traditions and superstitions of the Greek countryside, as a talisman of protection against the malicious winds of the forest.
The Pentacle is one of the few symbols found in so many religions and philosophies of the world.
For millennia it has been revered, protects the wearer from demons (whether personal or not) and is seen as a symbol of wisdom, knowledge, happiness and life.
Its association with Satanism is degenerate and vile.
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Plato had a great appreciation for Mathematics and recognizing the great educational value of Mathematics and especially Geometry, he had written at the entrance of the Academy the inscription: “Mideus ageometritos izito…”
The Pythagoreans called the unit Apollo, as we are informed by Plutarch and Plotinus, because it lacks multitude.
They also called her Prometheus, according to the anonymous author of the Theological Theology of Arithmetic, because she in no way moves to the previous part (from proso zero tropo thein)• because there is nothing beyond the unspoken.
Also, they called her Zeus, because as the one or the ineffable principle of things is to all the rest of the Gods, so is Zeus to all his subsequent divine orders, as Proclus admirably observes in On Plato’s Theology, Book 5.
Also they called her Remembrance, after the name of the mother of the Muses, because as the Muses give birth to all the variety of reason with which the world abounds, and are the causes of the perfection of the universe, Remembrance will be proportionate to the one, which is the source of all multitude.
It may also be said that as Remembrance is memory and memory is stability of knowledge, the unit is so named because it is the image of the one which is the stable root of all knowledge and all things.
She was called Hestia, or fire in the center of the earth, because, as Simplicius observes (Note to Aristotle Concerning the Heavens, Book 2), she possesses creative power, feeds the whole earth from the center, and excites whatever is in it to a cold nature, so that as a productive center, it is proportional to one .
Excerpt from the book: “The theoretical arithmetic of the Pythagoreans”, Thomas Taylor, Publisher: Iamblichus.
The ONLY means of ENLIGHTENMENT is TRUTH. The only Teacher is the SPIRIT of TRUTH.There can be NO religion higher than the TRUTH! PYTHAGORAS .
The HELLENIC and PYTHAGORIAN SACRED SYMBOL-The FIVE ALPHA:
1) ATHENA: “AHP”= AIR
2) APOLLO: “ΑΙΘΗΡ”= ETHER
3) APHRODITE: “ΥΔΩΡ”= WATER
4) ARES: “ΠΥΡ”= FIRE
5) ARTEMIS: “4”/ΤΕΣΣΕΡΑ Ρ/= the 4 ABOVE
The pentagon that you create by carving the diagonals of a regular pentagon, or the well-known pentalpha, was the sacred symbol of the Pythagoreans, which they called “pentagrammon” and symbolically represented all the goods of both the soul and the body, as characteristically mentioned by Lucian:
“this soul and body are competent and altogether all the envelope of the human good” (Lucian, On the Prosecution of Sin 5,9 – 11).
In this sense, it is a symbol of the completed soul, that is, the soul that has been perfected and is on its way to deification. In fact, he says that they called it the “principle of health” : – the principle of health they called it – and used it as an identifying symbol when they wrote letters to each other:
(the pentagram) that the so-called pentagram was a symbol of Pythagoras identifying each other and that is why it was written in the letters” (Comments to Lucian, 64. 5, 1-4).
In the five corners of the pentacle they placed the letters of the word HYGIEA with the following correspondences: Y = water, C = earth, I = fire, as fire is the subtlest and most penetrating of the four elements, as is the letter I, and EI = ether, as the ether is the vital principle of the universe, the kingdom of Zeus (Orphic Hymn Etheros 5, v 1), which expresses the essence (EI).
The pentagram, next, indicates the complete harmonization of the four elements within us, which are unified by the ether, which results in the health of the body, but also of the soul, since the vast majority of illnesses are of a mental cause. This is why Athena – Phronesis is also worshiped as Athena Hygieia and in her Orphic Hymn 32, st.15-16, Orpheus invokes her to give us peace, koron, i.e. fullness of emotion, and health: dos d’irenin polyolbon and koron and health”.
Conclusions, therefore, the five-pointed jasmine flower symbolizes the virtuous soul, the one that has been perfected because wisdom prevails in it, where wisdom (time + understanding..
The PENTAGRAMMON of ΥΓΕΙΑ (=HYGEIA HEALTH)
..THIS IS A TINY PART of the INTERCONNECTION OF
THE ACHIEVEMENTS, AS: GEOMETRY
MATHEMATICS, MUSIC,, PHILOSOPHY, HEALTH, ,AND THE FOLLOWING ONES,AS: HARMONY,
PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY
**************T O B E C O N T I N U E D …..INSPIRING ……. L A T E R****
The Pentateuch was already known by the Pythagoreans as a symbol of Hygiaine, as they placed the 5 letters of the word Υ-Γ-Ι-ΕΙ-Α … I-G- I-EI -A on it. Antiochus before the battle saw in his dream Alexander, who instructed him to use this symbol (apparently as a war flag and motto) to win… From this testimony of Lucian it is proved that the latest known history by several centuries later with Constantin the “Great” and “ἐν τουτῳ νικα”, it is a simple copy.
George Lathyris
The symbol of health!
And “in this victory” or “in this victory”…
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Antiochus the so-called savior, when he was about to enter into battle with the Galatians, it appeared to him that he saw in his dream Alexander who gave him the order to deliver to the army as a slogan before the battle, and under the protection of this slogan he achieved the wonderful victory!
Antiochus the savior, when the Galatians were approaching, he glorified the honor of those who believed in Alexander, shouting a slogan before the battle, handing over the health to the army, and under this slogan he won that wonderful victory!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Note This battle took place in 277 BC. in Asia Minor. This important information about the dream of Antiochus and the motto of the battle is saved by Lucian in his rhetorical work: In order to foretell guilt.
PAN METRON ARISTON = ΠΑΝ ΜΈΤΡΟΝ ΆΡΙΣΤΟΝ//”PAN METRON ARISTON” = ALL IN MEDERATION
I have not met in any other culture such an amazing example of moderation in our lives.
The “PYTHAGORAS CUP” or “cup of justice” built by the philosopher, mathematician, geometrician and music theorist aimed to propose and maintain the measure, the “metronariston”.
The “Mässcupen”, which dates from around the 6th century. p.m. X. , it is a masterpiece of the hydraulic engineering of the ancient Greeks, but also a means of teaching. In addition to limiting wine consumption through a “smart glass”, Pythagoras wanted to teach temperance and observance of measure. When the measure is exceeded, it is “hubris”, which results in the penalty of “tisis”.All people should enjoy in moderation what is given to them without seeking more.The ancients believed that a “ubris” usually provoked the intervention of the gods, especially Zeus, who would send the abuser “it”, i.e. blur, close the mind.
She in turn led the abuser to new abusers, which eventually provoked the “nemesin”, wrath and revenge ie of the gods, which brought with it “tisin”, ie his punishment and destruction.
This is how it works:
There is a line engraved inside, which defines the amount of wine. If the user does not exceed the limit, he can enjoy his “drink”. However, it takes one more drop to cross the line and then the glass is empty, spilling all the wine from its base.
ITS MECHANISM:
In the center of the cup is a column that is placed above a tube leading to the bottom. As the glass is filled, the wine level inside the central column rises at the same time. When the fluid does not cross the defined line, no problem is created. But when the liquid crosses the boundary, its molecules pull each other down, resulting in the emptying of the cup.
The construction of Pythagoras follows the laws Pascal developed centuries later for associated containers.
Pythagoras was an important ALSO a philosopher, mathematician, geometer and music theorist. He is the preeminent founder of Greek mathematics, he created an even system for the science of the heavenly bodies which he established with all the relevant numerical and geometrical proofs and he was the founder of an initiatory philosophical movement called Pythagorism (Pythagorism or Pythagoreanism). Because most of the information was written by many centuries after his death, very little reliable information is known about him. He also greatly influenced philosophy and religious teaching in the late 6th century BC, is often cited as a great mathematician and scientist, and is known for the Pythagorean Theorem that bears his name. He was born around 580 BC. and the island of Samos is given as the predominant place of birth. It is also possible that he traveled a lot when he was young. Around 530 BC moved to a Greek colony in southern Italy. Pythagoras’ supporters followed the practices he developed and studied his philosophical theories. The meeting places of the Pythagoreans were burned and Pythagoras was forced to leave the city. He died in Metapontion in Italian Lefkania at the age of 84 in 496 BC.
We, however, will focus on the musical side of Pythagoras…
Musical Intervals & “Pythagorean Monochord”
The relationship between two numbers, that is, what is today called a ratio in arithmetic and geometry, in the mathematical theory of Music of Pythagoras is called “Space”.
In the theory of Music, in fact, the word space had a double meaning. Because on the one hand, the numerical relationship with which the ratio of the musical interval was expressed was called an interval, and on the other hand, this word was in accordance with its everyday meaning and the “line segment”, i.e. the distance between two points.
The musical interval, which was expressed as the “relation of two numbers to each other” in Pythagoras’ theory of Music, was originally called interval = distance of two points from each other. This “space” actually had two border points, which were given as numbers.
More specifically, Pythagoras was the one who first laid the foundations of the science of Music with a scientifically based theory of Music. Discover the relationship between the length of the strings and the pitch they give.
To achieve this he used a stringed instrument, which he created himself, the “Monochord” or otherwise “Pythagorean canon” as it was later named in honor of its inventor.
The monochord was an ancient musical and scientific instrument, which was inextricably linked to the work of the ancient philosopher and music theorist Pythagoras, who also used it to teach his students philosophy. In its simplest form, the monochord has one string stretched over an acoustic speaker (the main body of the instrument). The use of movable frets allows the controlled alteration of pitch, from which the mathematical relationship between them is derived. For example, if the fret is placed at half the length of the string, the resulting mathematical relationship is expressed by the ratio 1:2, the familiar octave, or eighth-note interval, to musicians.
In other words, the Pythagoreans discovered a perfectly constant relationship between the length of the lyre strings and the basic chords (1/2 for the eighth, 3/2 for the fifth and 4/3 for the fourth). The wonderful property of these harmonious relationships was that they included the first four natural numbers (1, 2, 3, 4), the sum of which equals 10, the sacred number of Delphi (Tetraktys).
ΠΥΘΑΓΟΡΑΣ/PYTHAGORAS
Pythagoras, the…Vatican, and the turban
No ancient Greek philosopher wore a turban. Pythagoras wore a white linen tunic and a purple velvet ribbon, which tied his broad forehead. This was an indication of his superiority as a leading Mystic.
After all, this was also the reason why when he presided over the Eleusinian mysteries, the Hierophant out of respect gave him his place, thus acknowledging the superiority of Pythagoras.
Pythagoras never wore a turban, as shown in some busts, which have absolutely nothing to do with ancient Greek physiognomy – it is an invention and work of the Vatican.
This is done so that they gradually claim that he was not even… Greek, but… Phoenician or Egyptian with what this implies for ancient Greek philosophy, given that he was the protagonist of the pre-Socratic philosophers.
In Samos and in the park of Rome with the 150 statues of ancient philosophers, the statue of Pythagoras dominates with an ancient Greek posture – without a turban, as of course without a turban he is depicted in the well-known painting by **Raphael. Also, in the underground library of the Vatican, the bust of Pythagoras is without a turban.
# However, for many years, since 1917, the Vatican and its environs, for political, cultural and cultural reasons, have engaged in a well-orchestrated effort to deconstruct/demythologize and de-Hellenize (Islamize) the bust of the Top Ancient Greek Mystic, philosopher and mathematician (see Burkert, 1962 & his followers).
But, also at the beginning of the twentieth century, [Musei Capitolini page, (12.10.2015)] the proposal was put forward to identify the portrait, which depicts the ancient Greek Pythagoras, based on a comparison with the outline of another portrait in which he wears a turban, which which would lead to the conclusion that the great mathematician had adopted the Eastern style of dress.
**The proposal is still the subject of intense debate among scientists today”.
***(1)** [* At the beginning of the Novecento, it was proposed to identify the depiction of Pythagoras in the portrait, on the basis of a comparison with a portrait on a contour and the presence of the turban, which would agree to the adoption of costumi orientali da parte del mathematico. The proposal is still the object of a lively scientific debate.
# ***Comment: **Porphyrios mentions that, in the second phase of Pythagoras’ initiation, near the Kouretes [of Crete], that the philosopher with a black woolen crown, remains for one night lying face down on the earth, on the beach and then he is led to the Ideal Andron, where after three nines (3×9=27 days), he ends up in the third phase, the enthronement phase. This fact belongs to the process of initiation into the ideal den and has absolutely nothing to do with the oriental turban.*
*Note: the first bust:*Rome, Italy. Bust statue of Pythagoras, famous philosopher, mathematician and scientist. Sculpture in Villa Borghese park.
Excerpt from the forthcoming book: “Pythagoras… Secret Teaching & Modern Science”, chapter, The Bust of Pythagoras.
# *Recently, in Metapontio (K. Italy), a beautiful monument was erected in honor of the world teacher, but oh the miracle… “they”(=JEALOUS BARBARIANS WITH HEAVY INFERIORITY COMPLEX..) put on him AGAIN…. a turban, and it continues in their WELL-orchestrated effort…*–# ***We have a SACRED OBLIGATION and MORAL duty to prevent the FALSIFICATION OF THE HISTORY OF THE ANCIENT GREEK WORLD
T*************** H I S IS N O T P Y T H A G O R A S************””
NATURE IS THE MASTER TEACHER FOR THE MASTER MINDS
PYTHAGORAS USED INTERVALS OF HARMONIC RATIOS, AS A TYPE OF MEDICINE FOR “DIS-EASES” OF THE BODY, THE EMOTIONS & THE PSYCHE(=SOUL). “HE ALIGNED SOULS TO THEIR DIVINE NATURE” AND THROUGH MUSIC HE PERFORMED WHAT HE CALLED, “SOUL ADJUSTMENTS”. PYTHAGORAS WAS ABLE TO DISCERN THE HARMONY AND CONSONANCE OF HEAVENLY BODIES: THE “MUSIC OF THE SPHERES”…
The Spiral of Secrets.The Pythagorean Theodore of Cyrene proved the property of the absolute, from the square root of 3. [the indefiniteness of the square root of 2 had already been proved in the early Pythagorean school],up to the square root of 17 in 425 BCWith the help of the Pythagorean theorem, Theodore constructed his famous spiral.A spiral consisting of contiguous right triangles with hypotenuse square roots of successive naturals.The construction starts with an isosceles right triangle with equal vertical sides of length 1 and hypotenuse of the square root of 2, then it creates a new right triangle with a vertical side of the hypotenuse of the first and a second vertical side of length 1, the hypotenuse in the new rectangle is equal to square root of 3, the process continues in the same way.
NUMEROLOGY=ΑΡΙΘΜΟΣΟΦΙΑ//ARITHMOSOPHIA….PYTHAGORAS’ ARITHMOSOPHIA=numerology will be understood by those who CAN DECIPHER the numerical symbols. But they must first enter the hidden mysteries of the Mind. They must learn to reflect.. They must find their soul and have a dialogue with it. man quickly in contact with the inner region of our dimension, they will learn in a few words the fellow man, not only to think and study, but also to concentrate in his inner region, in his Mind and then in his eternal soul..Then amazed he will see that the Essence speaks with him and reveals to him the eternal point, from which everything flows and everything is made… The vibrations of the invisible worlds arrive unnoticed and unknown in the region of our dimension… But we can capture them, using our superconsciousness ..This superconsciousness works only with concentration and stimulation of the Mind, on the Metaphysical – internal matters and especially on the symbolic numbers..The sacred symbolic first four numbers, from one to four, point us to descending path, the path of Pythagoras’ numerology..1+2+3+4=10….10=1+0=1=Unit..But the Unit is the generator of the numbers in their ascending and descending performance..They come out of the One from the Unit itself..In this way the Eternal Source extracts the multiplicity and pours it into the chaotic region of the as yet non-existent Spirit of energy activity..All lies in the Mind He will achieve the perfect conception of the vibration of Of substance, the spirit of energism that vibrates dissimilarly from its other sister vibrations, to impress, print another womb, which will give birth in the Mind to the true mold of a thought or a thing or a phenomenon, an event or any matrix for its world form…
When in 543 BC, Pythagoras, going to the city of Crotona in Lower Italy, leaving bitterly from his homeland of Samos, passed through Fliudas, a flourishing state at that time of ancient Corinth. He taught there, and the king of Fliudos, Leo, greatly admired him and asked him what he did. I do not pretend to be a profession, but I am a philosopher, answered Pythagoras.
In Pythagoras we meet for the first time the word “philosophy”. Pythagoras did not call himself wise, since he believed that only God is wise, man should at most be a philosopher, a friend of God’s wisdom, since he will never be able to reach His wisdom.
The belief has prevailed that Pythagoras did not write since no work of his has survived. Nevertheless, Heraclitus, who was almost his contemporary, about 25 years younger, mentions his works, such as educational, political, physical, etc. It is said that Plato on his first trip to Sicily collected these books and edited them in his his work. The Timaeus in particular is considered to express the ideas of Pythagoras in their entirety.
According to Pythagoras an entity is called a number when the product of itself is greater than the sum of itself. One is not a number, according to the above definition, it is god, generator of numbers. Two is also not a number, because both the product and the sum are equal to each other, that is, it is a coexisting god, a second generator of numbers. The numbers start with three because 3 X 3 = 9 an
The Tetraktys is the Essence of Teaching and the Sacred Symbol of the Pythagoreans. It consists of the first ten numbers (1-10) arranged in four rows (one in the first row, two in the second, three in the third and four in the fourth row) as shown in the picture. Tetraktyn was called “Tetradas” which in Pythagorean Philosophy is the essence and meaning of the number four. Tetraktys is the fourth “triangular number” thus showing another view of the relationship of Tetrad and Tetraktyos. In any case, we should not forget the relation of Tetraktys with “Ten”. From this the Tetraktys is mentioned according to Iamblichus with the prepositional names: Cosmos (decoration, ornament), Pan (the god Panas – Pan = All), Uranus, Atlas, Key, Aion, Memory, Gnomon, Eimarmene, Kratos, Phanis, Helios, Pythmen et al. By studying the concepts of numbers found in the Tetractyn and their relationships, the Pythagoreans argue that one reaches the attainment of wisdom.
The main relationship of Tetrad and Tetraktyos can also be seen from the famous relationship of the first four numbers with the ten they produce when added (1+2+3+4=10). From these first four numbers (1, 2, 3 & 4), it is possible to construct the ratios: “by four” (4:3, fourth), “by five” (3:2, fifth), “by all ” (2:1, Octave), which attribute to music the mentioned harmonic musical intervals which Pythagoras was the first to precisely determine with numerical reasons. These proportions create Harmony, which for the Pythagoreans has a literally cosmic meaning (hence its name “Cosmos”). The Pythagoreans used the Tetraktyn to swear, even invoking Pythagoras as a god, as can be seen from the “Golden Epics” where it is stated:
“Yes, with the immortal soul, delivered four times
always of a permanent nature.”
(yes, but the one who delivered to our soul the tetractyn,
which is the source of eternal nature.)
Numbers are related to geometric shapes. Thus the unit is related to the point, the dyad to the line, the triad to the triangle, and the tetrad or tetraktys to the tetrahedron (or triangular pyramid), the first geometric solid. Its symbol was considered the square which was also the symbol of the divine and perfection.[5]. Also wisdom was considered to be acquired from the four esoteric sciences for the Pythagoreans of arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy. It is a symbol of God Apollo and the Pythagoreans connect the Tetraktyn with the Oracle of Delphi, as seen in the important “hearing” about existence mentioned by Iamblichus[6]: “what is the Oracle in Delphi? Tetraktys” (what is the Oracle of Delphi? Tetraktys).
There is another Tetraktys, as mentioned in Plato’s Timaeus, which is called a double Tetraktys and consists of eight lines created by the first eight numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, which in total give a total of 36 (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8=36). From another point of view this Quadrilateral is created, and thus connected to the regular Quadrilateral Quadrilateral, by the sum of the first four odd numbers and of the first four integers: (1+3+5+7)+(2+4+6+8)=36 as mentioned by Plutarch in “On Isis and Osiris”.
GOLDEN RATIO Φ ON THE PYTHAGORIAN SYMBOL
PARTHENON WAS BUILT on the PRNICIPLES of PYTHAGORAS
The FIRST FLYING MASCHINE was BUILT by the GREEK PYTHAGOEIAN PHILOSOPHER ARCHYTAS in TARANTO(CORINTHIAN COLONY) SOUTHERN ITALY.
For the Pythagoreans, a politician was the person who, after having been taught philosophy, returned to the world to be useful to others.
He is not interested in positions and powers but in the improvement of society.
The one who chose to become a politician could not pass to the stage of a mathematician, that is, one who can deliver lessons and teach.
Those who could had the advantage of living near Pythagoras.
Friendship and companionship were of the highest importance for the Pythagoreans and they considered that universal love was reflected in these two elements.
They were bound by an oath of secrecy over the higher teaching, the ceremonies and the sacred symbols.
Pythagoras offered mankind a universal “successful experiment” for this and later Plato would call education with music and gymnastics!!!!
ONE OF THE BASIC PYTHAGORIAN GROUNDS FOR: ARCHITECTURE, GEOMETRY, MUSIC, STEREOMETRY, ASTRONOMY, HARMONY AND PHILOSOPPHY
WHAT DID PYTHAGORAS SAYABOUT WOMAN=ΓΥΝΗ/GYNE
“WOMAN is WORTHY OF HONOR ON EARTH=ΓΕΑ-(“ΓΑIA”)/GAIA AND HEAVEN=ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ/URANUS!..THIS ENABLES us to REALIZE and UNDERSTAND the OMNIPOTENCE of MOTHER NATURE=ΦΥΣΙΣ/PHYSIS.
THIS IS THE SANCTIFIED IMAGE OF NATURE AND ENABLES US TO ASCEND GRADUALLY TOWARDS THE SOUL=ΨΥΧΗ/PSYCHE OF THE WORLD=ΚΟΣΜΟΣ/COSMOS, WHICH GIVES BIRTH, SUSTAINS, RENOVATES and TRANSPORTS the WORLD of SOULS INTO the FIELD of LIGHT=ΦΩΤΟΣ(ΦΩΣ)/PHOTOS/(FOS)
Pythagorean music clinic
The Pythagoreans used medicine for the purification of the body, and music for the of the soul.
“the Pythagoreans purified the body through medicine, and the soul through music”.
The frequency A=432 Hz, known as Verdi ‘A’ is an alternative resonance that is mathematically consistent with the universe. 432 Hz based music emits beneficial healing energy because it is a pure sound of the fundamental mathematics of nature.
[But, ISO certified 440 Hertz
The majority of world music is set to 440 hertz by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which adopted it in 1953. Recent re-discoveries of the pulsating/oscillating nature of the Universe show that the standard of modern concerts internationally can create a morbid action or anti-social behavior in people’s consciousness].
Music therapy is the application of music and its use, as a therapeutic tool, through various methods and techniques in order to improve and maintain mental, spiritual and physical health.
Sounds were a kind of creative energy. Vibrations, frequencies, periodicity and rhythmic patterns were and are considered the generative cause of all manifestations and forms of matter (energy).
In ancient Greece, who doesn’t remember the god Apollo with his lyre, Orpheus, Pythagoras and Asclepius who healed the soul and body with sounds and music? It was widely believed that diseases could be cured by the use of repetitive sounds.
Pythagoras believed that the stars and planets produce sounds which the human ear cannot perceive because they are imperfect. Nevertheless, they have the ability to influence the mental state of man. If the balance of the soul is disturbed, it can be restored with the help of music, since the universe, music and the psyche follow similar harmonious principles. In this way, global harmony is also restored.
Music in Ancient Greece
In Ancient Greece, Music was completely intertwined with the everyday life of all people, and as a complex artistic and spiritual expression it had a special place in all the manifestations of personal and social life. Music, Song and Orchesis (usually interrelated) were the most characteristic manifestations of civilized society and key factors – but also indicators – of well-being.
From the archaic times, Music began to acquire an increasingly complex character and role, culminating in the creation of Music Games in many cities. The earliest such recorded Games are the “Carnea” in Ancient Sparta, a city where Music in general held a prominent place and was inextricably linked to the education of the young.
Athens literally shone after the 6th century when Music now played a leading role in the city’s two major Festivals, the Great Panathenaia and the Great Dionysia.
Excerpt from the under-published book “Pythagoras … Secret Teaching & Modern Science”.
the sources of the ancient passages are mentioned on the relevant pages of the book.
Α Ρ Ι Θ Μ Ο Σ Ο Φ Ι Α.= ARITHMOSOPHIA = A R I T H M I C – W I S D O M
NUMEROWISDOM….Pythagoras’ numerology will be understandable to those who can decipher the numerical symbols. But they must first enter the hidden mysteries of the Mind. They must learn to reflect.. They must find their soul and have a dialogue with it. man quickly in contact with the inner region of our dimension, they will learn in a few words the fellow man, not only to think and study, but also to concentrate in his inner region, in his Mind and then in his eternal soul..Then amazed he will see that the Essence speaks with him and reveals to him the eternal point, from which everything flows and everything is made… The vibrations of the invisible worlds arrive unnoticed and unknown in the region of our dimension… But we can capture them, using our superconsciousness ..This superconsciousness works only with concentration and stimulation of the Mind, on the Metaphysical – internal issues and especially on the symbolic numbers..The sacred symbolic first four numbers, from one to four, point us to descending path, the path of Pythagoras’ numerology..1+2+3+4=10….10=1+0=1=Unit..But the Unit is the generator of the numbers in their ascending and descending performance..They come out of the One from the Unit itself..In this way the Eternal Source extracts the multiplicity and pours it into the chaotic region of the as yet non-existent Spirit of energy activity..All lies in the Mind He will achieve the perfect conception of the vibration of Of essence, the spirit of energism that vibrates dissimilarly from its other sister vibrations, to impress, to print another internal womb, which will give birth in the Mind to the true mold of a thought or a thing or a phenomenon, an event or any matrix for its world form…Pythagoras the Great ..
ΤEΤΡΑΚΤΥΣ 1=1
3=1+2
6=1+2+3
10=1+2+3+4
15=1+2+3+4+5
21=1+2+3+4+5+6
28=1+2+3+4+5+6+7
It is completely inconceivable that the Pythagorean Tetraktys can be placed in anything other than the Pythagorean 1-1- Φ triangle and not in the disproportionate and disharmonious equilateral triangle as is usually known. If it is extended to the pentacle, further analogies become visible with respect to the Tetraktys, i.e. 1- 1/φ becomes 1 in 1/φ which becomes φ with respect to the four elements and the Aether (Soul of All).
This, as well as the ‘mysterious’ nature of the 5th Platonic solid, the dodecahedron, is a part of the ‘unwritten knowledge’ about which Plato does not speak directly because the Pythagoreans (including Plato) considered it sacrilege to discuss with the impious and the uninitiated, that is, the common mass of people.
Source: Apollonius – Ariadne
THE OPENING OF THE UNIVERSE SIMULTANEOUSLY REDUCES THE SQUARE THAT IT TAKES WITHIN IT WITH THE HELP OF THE NUMBER 3 THE 300,000 KILOMETERS THE SPEED OF LIGHT IN THE SECOND WHICH IS THE CREATED SPACE-TIME SPACE THAT IS ALWAYS 3×3=9 IE LOCATION/TIME/MASS GIVES THE EXTENSION TO EACH THE SECOND THAT THE EXPANDING UNIVERSE TAKES..THE NINED SYSTEM IS THE ULTIMATE MEASUREMENT OF INNER AND OUTER WORLDS..THE SQUARE BESIDES ITS OUTER MEASUREMENT FOR THE OPENINGS OF THE UNIVERSE MEASURES AT THE SAME TIME T THE INNER DIMENSIONS OF CREATION..IT’S QUARTER CIRCLE THE NUMBER NINE IS PRESENTED CONTINUOUSLY AND UNINTERRUPTEDLY TO REMIND US OF THE QUARTER OF THE COUNT.360:4=90=9+0=9.4×90=360….THE END OF DAYS IS ABOVE THE PROPORTION AND PROPORTION OF THE TWO COMPONENTS OF (2×4=8)=8+1=9.. THIS BECOMES THEIR HEAD AND IS CALLED IN OUR WORLD THE ULTIMATE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE NUMBER 9….
Mon 2:59 PM
THE PYTHAGOREAN UNIT
THE GREAT THEOREM THAT IS EQUAL TO TRUTH. 0+oo=1 zero plus INFINITY equals unity..
The esoteric tradition tells us that Aristotle’s students Dicaearchos and Aristoxenos wrote in their books that Pythagoras represented Creation with this equation of his (0+oo=1).
We also learn that Euclidean Geometry contained between Pythagorean mathematics and this Pythagorean formulation of Creation.
The essence of all beings is Number and tone.
The unit is eternal and unborn.
Pythagoras often said this by saying “that which is not genesis”.
The eternal and unborn Unity, i.e. the ONE, contains within itself everything.
Both the even and the odd..
PYTHAGORAS..
NUMBER 9(NINE) IS THE MASTER ONE!
MULTIPLICATED BY ANY NUMBERS GIVES 9(NINE)!!
3×1=1 3×2=6
6×1=6 6×2=12/2+1=3
9×1=9 9×2=18/1+8=9
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3×3=9
6×3=18/1+8=9
9×3=27/2+7=9
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3×4=12/1+2=3
6×4=24/2+4=6
9×4=36/3+6=9
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3×5=15/1+5=6
6×5=30/3+0=3
9×5=45/4+5=9
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3×6=18/1+8=9
6×6=36/3+6=9
9×6=54/5+4=9
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3×7=21/2+1=3
6×7=42/4+2=6
9×7=63/6+3=9
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3×8=42/2+4=6
6×8=48/4+8=12/1+2=3
9×8=72/7+2=9
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3×9=27/2+7=9
6×9=54/5+4=9
9×9=81/8+1=9
It is completely inconceivable that the Pythagorean Tetraktys can be placed in anything other than the Pythagorean 1-1- Φ triangle and not in the disproportionate and disharmonious equilateral triangle as is usually known. If it is extended to the pentacle, further analogies become visible with respect to the Tetraktys, i.e. 1- 1/φ becomes 1 in 1/φ which becomes φ with respect to the four elements and the Aether (Soul of All).
This, as well as the ‘mysterious’ nature of the 5th Platonic solid, the dodecahedron, is a part of the ‘unwritten knowledge’ about which Plato does not speak directly because the Pythagoreans (including Plato) considered it sacrilege to discuss with the impious and the uninitiated, that is, the common mass of people.
Source: Apollonius – Ariadne
By: Δημητρης Παππαδεας: ZEUS =609=15=6…ZEUS=612 =9 …IEUS=615=12=3 …THE THREE CODIFIED NAMES OF CREATION …BY SERIAL ARITHMETIC LEXARITHMIC.
ZΕΥΣ =609=15=6…ΖΕΥΣ=612 =9 …ΙΕΥΣ=615=12=3 …ΤΑ ΤΡΙΑ ΚΩΔΙΚΟΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΑ ΟΝΟΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ …ΚΑΤΑ ΣΕΙΡΙΑΚΗ ΑΡΙΘΜΟΣΟΦΙΚΗ ΛΕΞΑΡΙΘΜΙΚΗ.
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An extremely important property of π is that it can be characterized through its role as the best constant in the isoperimeter inequality: the region A enclosed by a flat Jordan curve of perimeter P satisfies the inequality 4πA <= P^2 and the equality is clearly achieved for the circle, since in this case A = πr^2 and P = 2πr Thus the circle is the shape that encloses the largest possible area with the smallest possible perimeter.
tThe acoustics in the ancient theater of EPIDAVRUS have the curious thing, that as the Greek is clearly heard there, other languages cannot be heard, there is some kind of coordination of the sound, the Mathematical Greek language, the space and the acoustics, and this is because the Greek language is a musical language. (the relationship between musical harmony and mathematics and mathematics and the harmony of the universe is well known, just as it is also known that in ancient Greece music, arithmetic, geometry and astronomy were sister sciences)
Its orchestra is a perfect circle, while its cavity is part of a sphere. 34 rows of seats in the lower section and 21 in the upper give the number 55 (ЭЄ). The sum of the first 10 numbers (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10) gives 55 (ЭЄ), the sum of the first 6 (1+2+3+4+5+6 ) gives 21 and the sum of the last 4 (7+8+9+10) gives 34.
The golden number Φ makes its appearance since the ratio of the rows of the two diazoms 21/34=0.618=Φ, but also the ratio of the lower diazom to the total of the rows 34/55=0.618=Φ6
The Steam-Powered Pigeon of Archytas – The Flying Machine of AntiquityArchytas was an ancient Greek philosopher, who was born in 428 BC in Tarentum, Magna Graecia, now southern Italy. In addition to being a philosopher, Archytas was also a mathematician, astronomer, statesman, and a strategist, best remembered for inventing what is believed to be the first-ever self-propelled flying device known as the Flying Pigeon.
became a Pythagorean, fascinated by arithmetic, mathematics and geometry. Raphael’s fresco, The School of Athens, shows Pythagoras as a young man. ( Public domain )
Explaining the World Through Mathematics
When Archytas was young, he was taught by Philolaus. Over time he became a Pythagorean, believing that only arithmetic could provide a basis for satisfactory proofs, and that this could not be accomplished via geometry. He even taught mathematics to Eudoxus of Cnidus and Menaechmus.
Pythagoras: A Life Beyond Math and Science
Socrates: The Father of Western Philosophy
To Archytas, everything revolved around and could be explained by mathematics. He viewed mathematics as being broken into four branches: geometry, arithmetic, astronomy and music. In a preface to one of his writings (identified by some as “On Mathematics” and others as “On Harmonics”), Archytas wrote
MUSIC IS MATH. The World is EXPRESSED by MATHEMATICS and interpreted by MATHEMATICS.
PYTHAGORAS had said the following quote:
“What nature creates,
they constitute music that was solidified” In the photo below we see in the upper part of it a graph with the order of the HARMONIC notes, and in the lower part
the X-RAY from the shell of a snail.
*The MOST important things are NOT taught… always….
Periktioni – natural philosopher was a student of Pythagoras 569 – 474 BC. and she probably taught at his school..Two of her works have survived to this day and are attributed to her: “Wisdom” and “The Harmony of Woman”!!!
ΕΛΙΞ = “ELIX” 3rd Grammatical declension/here: Nominativus form
Φ
WHEN WITH ART AND SCIENCE, ANCIENT GREECE TOUCHES THE DIVINE GOLDEN SECTION
The Golden Ratio F or Golden Section Φ or the Golden Rule Φ or Divine Ratio is defined as the quotient of the positive numbers when in force, which is approximately equal to 1,618.
It gives harmonious proportions and for this reason it has been used in architecture and painting, both in Ancient Greece and during the Renaissance.
The golden section was introduced and calculated by Pythagoras (-585 to -500) who was born in Samos, and founded a very important philosophical school in CROTON of MAGNA GRAECIA (Lower Italy).The golden section is symbolized by the letter Φ in honor of PHOS(=LIGHT) & PHEIDIAS, perhaps the most famous sculptor of Greek Antiquity, and the most important of the classical period. The golden word was known to the PYTHAGORIANS.In their secret symbol, the pentacle, the golden word appears on the sides of the star. Many works of the classical era, such as the PARTHENON, and the Renaissance, such as paintings by Leonardo Da VINCI, were created based on the golden word.Even today it is used to attribute harmony to works, or to plastic surgery to beautify the human face. If people choose the Golden Section for aesthetic reasons, what can we say about nature, which chooses the logarithmic spiral to “construct” a multitude of structures? Scientists have been surprised to find that the logarithmic spiral appears in the shapes of physical objects with completely different properties. On a smaller scale it appears in the shells of many marine organisms, such as nautilus. In the intermediate scale it appears in the shape of cyclones, as typically reflected in the photos of meteorological satellites.Finally, on the largest possible scale, it appears in the shape of spiral galaxies, huge formations of hundreds of billions of stars, which we can enjoy in the photographs of modern telescopes.What is the deepest reason why a number, constructed on the basis of an abstract mathematical property, has such important applications in nature, and in fact in such different systems? Shells, cyclones and galaxies have nothing in common and are governed by completely different laws of nature.
PYTHAGORAS: )The HELIX of PYTHAGORAS “ΑΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ ΜΗΔΕΙΣ ΕΙΣΙΤΩ”AGEOMETRITOS MEDEIS EISITO NO ONE IGNORANT OF GEOMETRY MAY ENTER “.The inscription on the outer door of the PLATONIC Academy…!
– Oh GODDESS GEOMETRY! Oh GREAT GODDESS of the ANCIENT GREEK MYSTERIES SCIENCE! After so many centuries, you are remembered and admired and honored! Foundation, you, of every HOLY ceremony. YOU, OH GODDESS you are the regulator of all SANCRAMENTAL ORDER. Reflection, you, of all the gods of activity. Bearing, you, ruler, of all divine liturgical reflection on the highest evolutionary level of mortals, on the most DIVINE horizon of the Mysteries“.“AGEOMETRITOS MEDEIS EISITO ” inscribed, commanding, the MYSTERY LAW of PLATO’s ACADEMY . Did this scholar understand what is being understood academically today? Of course not ! According to the age-old unwritten Mystery Law, the highest perceived level is to be sought by the power of consciousness. Searchable, therefore, the possible conscious interpretation of the concept “geometry”. After achieving, as far as possible, the definition of the concept “GEOMETRY, the negative version, through the ETHERIC ALPHA, as the adjective “NO- GEOMETRIC” can PLATONIC Mysterious scheme . However, through such an approach to the level in which the concept of the “GEOMETER” operates, a particularity emerges, a sought-after particularity, introduced by the future, almost prohibitive. Indeed, as will be seen below, the sought-after particularity of “non-geometric” leads to dead ends for the most part. How can it be expected that the imported one is at the top level “non-geometric”? All this is clarified by a rather successful deterministic interpretation of the term ancient GREEK MYSTERY SCIENCE since the goddess of the ancient Greeks, MYSTAGOGIA sought the transformation of the ETHERS of the SYNDETIC LOGOS of the SOUL and human organism into a Spiritual Organization. So, the “earth”, as a symbolic counterpart of the soul, was the main concern of the Mysteries of PLATO’s ACADEMY. Here, a thin horizon is visible, which, in a hidden way, exists within the symbol “earth”. Perhaps, this horizon is two-fold. Specifically, as the first level of the horizon of this hidden to recognize the co-existence of the Syndicate Logo after the concept “earth” within the ADJECTIVE “GEOMETRTOS”. As a second level, the coexistence after the term “earth” of both the Syndicated Logo and the ether of the ETHERIC psychic medium is recognized. The justified HORIZONS i.e. on the one hand of the Connectional Logos, and on the other of the ether of the ETHERIC psychic interspace, is connected with the deepening of the synergy of the ETHERIC Laws with these two ether. The Laws of the ether are called “measures”. So the scholar ” AGEOMETRITOS MEDEIS EISITO ” refers to those who do NOT carry ETHERIC measures within the two ETHERS of the “earth”, i.e. within the ether of the ETHERIC psychic interspace, as well as within the ether of the Connective Word. It is understood, from the above, that this prohibition of Plato’s Academy, carried out at the previously described levels, determines the minimum number admitted to the Academy. In order not to discount the level of these ETHERIC specifications, the fulfillment of these special conditions refers to corresponding ETHERIC legal achievements of prior lives. Therefore, the Academy welcomes souls with a Mysterious pre-history, so that this previous education fulfills the requested and required conditions of the existence of established etheric measures within these two, according to the above, ETHERIC systems of the material psychic individual. A first rather unique certainty is that these two ETHERIC systems of the soul underwent the necessary Mystical training in previous lives, so that the establishment and by extension the manifestation of the ETHERIC measures within the two ETHERIC systems of the SOUL is VISIBLE
The cosmic plan of Creation HELLENIC CIVILIZATION/^^The ancient Greeks even put the universe in order. They said that the Universe is an indivisible whole and everything in it is interrelated and interacts with each other. Within the world (universe) there is a Universal Law of Physics, with individual laws, which contribute to the cosmic balance. Leucippus, Democritus, Epicurus, Heraclitus, etc. did not accept that God is the creator of the Universe and stated that the Microcosm and the Macrocosm are one and the same
THE G E O M E T R I C O R D E R OF THE UNIVERSE (=Η ΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΙΚΗ ΤΑΞΗ ΤΟΥ ΣΥΜΠΑΝΤΟΣ)
The ancient Greeks had beliefs related to the mathematical-geometrical structure of the universe, which was often understood as the “world soul” or “cosmic soul”. This idea was particularly evident in the Pythagoreans and later in the Neoplatonists.
Pythagoras and his followers believed that the world was governed by mathematical principles and that these principles were inherent in the structure of reality. They saw numbers and geometric shapes as fundamental elements that supported the universe, with the world reflecting divine order and harmony. The concept of “harmony of the spheres,” attributed to Pythagoras, exemplifies this belief, suggesting that the movements of the heavenly bodies create a celestial music based on mathematical proportions.
Neoplatonism, which emerged later, developed these ideas further. Forms such as Plato and Plotinus proposed a hierarchical structure of existence, with the One or Good as the ultimate source of reality, emanating successive levels of existence, including the universal soul. This universal soul was often depicted as a cosmic intellect or animating principle, intricately connected to the mathematical and geometrical order of the universe.
P Y T H A G O R I A N C O S M O L O G Y ACCEPTS:
A) EROS GRAVITY) and ERIN ENTROPY) , As the two opposite components that maintain the balance of the Universe.Gravity tends to attract things and create structures of Physics, while Entropy tries to bring the systems of Nature into a state of disorder and to divide them.The balance between gravity and entropy determines the structure of all the stars.Therefore the victories of each over the other are temporary and never final.So everything changes in space-time according to the HERACLETOS of EPHESOS saying “TA PANTA REI”.After the imposition of dogmatic cosmopolitan religions in the 3rd century, the worldview of the uncle and Nature was divided and the world believed in superstitions.Then theology followed its own dogmatic path and science its own with a deviant course.
B) THE “ΑΠΕΙΡΟN”/A P E I R O N(=I N F I N I T Y) OF ANAXIMANDROS
(The word pentagram comes from the Greek word πεντάγραμμον (pentagrammon), from πέντε (pente), “five” + γραμμή (grammē), “line”.Pentagram refers to just the star and pentacle refers to the star within the circle specifically although these are often referred to as the same.[The word pentalpha is a a post-classical Greek name of the shape.)[
NATURE, UNIVERSE, ARCHITECTURE, MATHEMATICS, GEOMETRY, PHILOSOPHY, ,SCIENCE & THE COSMIC PRINCIPE OF the GOLDEN Φ
THE “EQUILATERAL PENTALPHA”, THE “GOLDEN SECTION Φ” AND THE PENTAL SIDE DODECHADER, AS A TOOL OF NATURE AND TIME MEASUREMENT NUMBERS, ARE APPEARING.
The philosophical students of PYTHAGORAS as we wrote above, but also Euclid studied the PENTALPHA of the built ACHAEAN Greeks and found the 72΄ degree angle at the crosses (angle of the top pyramids), the 108΄ degree angle (108/2 sides = 54m -horizontal, earth), which PENTALPHA drew in the ratio of division of all its isosceles, the “golden section”.
Later, the golden section was used by PHEIDIAS and from its initial letter and in honor of “the golden section” of the ACHAEAN Greek builders with PENTALPHA, it was named with the letter “F” internationally. PHEIDIAS, guided by the “golden section” of the Achaean Greek builders of PENTALPHAA, built the PARTHENON and made its roof with the angle of 108 degrees of PENTALPHA, as well as the “treasure of the Athenians” in DELPHI with the same angle of 108 In addition, PENTALPHA, the sacred shape of PYTHAGORAS, with the union of its vertices from five straight lines, made the EQUAL PENTAGON, which as a polyhedron makes the TWELVE of the Gods, of the ancient Greeks as the greatest perfection. When the same number of side corners is found in the corners of the POLYEDRA, then it was called by the Achaean Greeks “HOLY SHAPES of PYTHAGORAS” and they contain in them, all the numbers that are related to time, matter, life, and its laws. These are only five. Later the Christians called them “Platonic” because they did not like PYTHAGORAS teaching “Reincarnation and Reincarnation to relatives” and called them “cosmic, universe, celestial” or “Archimedes”.
PENTALEFER (PENTAGRAM) – TWELVE (gods) the “12 MONTHS (twelve sides)” & the “30 DAYS of the month (30 peaks of a DODECAHEDRON)” come out.
The “YEAR of the ACHEAN Greeks (12 months for 30 days each month of the ancient Greeks, plus the feasts of FIRE which were 5 days and each Olympics 6 days = 365 or 366 days) the 12 HOURS of day (12 seats) and night ( 12 seats) and as a binary polyhedron the 24 HOURS per day.
AFTER come out minutes (5 sides for 12 seats equal to 60 minutes). the seconds (5 sides for 12 seats equal to 60΄ minutes on themselves 3600΄΄, where they give us in tens, the degrees of the Circle 360,0΄ and AGAIN. the “three dimensions of materials (meeting of three sides at each vertex) The “20 amino acids (angles)” that produce life (plants and animals). In addition, the equilateral PENTALE (pentacle) – DODECALE (of gods), is in a BINAL SYSTEM with the equilateral ICOSIHEDRON, while the equilateral HEXAHEDRON is in a binary system with the equilateral equilateral with the equilateral OCTAHEDRON
THE H I E R A R H Y OF S O U N D, M U S I C & E N E R G Y/ (ANCIENT TUNING SYSTEMS:
INTONATION and PYTHAGORIAN TUNING SYSTEMS The HIERARHY of SOUND, MUSIC and ENERGY .There are 4 PRIMARY levels of energy in the universe when looking at it all from a frequency or vibration level. As we go down the list each aspect becomes more and more powerful. Frequencies – Many people these days are now focused on pure frequency. Pure frequency manifests in the world through Tuning Forks, Tone Generators, Flutes (not completely pure), Crystal Bowls (also not completely pure), Concert Pitch and Tuning Systems. You can also think of cells, atoms, and the elements as pure frequencies.There are many pure frequencies that have been shown to create very specific effects on us physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. For example, 45 hertz has been proven to regenerate bones. Many use 136.102 hertz as the “OM” frequency in gongs and tuning forks because it is a frequency based on the rotation of the Earth around the the Sun. Mentally, our brain vibrates at specific frequencies of delta, theta, alpha and gamma, and we can use these frequencies to ENTRAIN our brain into these brainwave states. There are also some general frequencies that seem to correspond to higher emotional states such as gratitude, compassion, love and joy. Then there are frequencies that can open our heart or lead us into a direct connection with our Soul, Spirit, and Source. At the Institute (and online) we find the frequency of your Soul. Source is all frequencies in the Universe.Concert Pitch is the core frequency that an orchestra or all of the instruments in a group tune to. Many people have jumped on the band wagon of tuning concert pitch to auspicious frequencies such as 432 hertz or 528 hertz. This is cool and effective, but not nearly as effective as when these frequencies are played by themselves – as with tone generators or tuning forks. However, listening to frequencies by themselves can be quite annoying to many people. (Also, it has now become clear that the science behind the 528 hertz phenomena is a bit shady – the actual research project does not exist). A Tuning System is the particular frequency of each of the 12 notes within an octave. ANCIENT TUNING SYSTEMSs such as Just INTONATION and PYTHAGORIAN tuning systems are based on the natural harmonics found throughout nature. Equal Tempered tuning (which is what most of our music is tuned to) has no relationship to anything in the natural world. Therefore, tuning systems are actually quite a bit more important that Concert Pitch.Via sound research institute
Ξυλόφωνο=Xylophone
Πυθαγόρας και «Μουσική ἰατρεία»Pythagoras and “Musical Medicine” «Μουσική ἰατρεία»
Pythagoras, and the Pythagoreans, believed that listening to certain melodies calms the emotions and the mind and is therapeutic.
And when this is accomplished, the inner vitality of the body is restored and healing begins. They believed that music contributes the most to health, and if one uses it in the right ways the treatment is complete.
Pythagoras, “psychogenically” thinking, applied combinations of some diatonic, chromatic and harmonic scales, with which he easily turned into opposites the passions of the soul that had recently been created, and were born without any logic, and guided them, transforming sorrows and rages, unreasonable pity and envy and fear, all kinds of desires and strong passions, appetites and softnesses and indolences and violences, each of these passions in virtue, with the proper melodies, as if they were some salutary combinations of medicines. But in order to heal man must be treated as a whole, a single organism. Treating only one part of this whole is not only not a real cure, it can actually delay it (Block).
Melody and rhythm can help restore balance and harmony to the soul. When balance is restored to the soul, the body regains its health. He believed and taught, that there are suitable paeans and correct rhythms, which can lead to healing, but also to maintaining health, speaking of “Musical medicine”.
Iamblichus, in “about Pythagorean life” states that:
PYTHAGORAS used to make use of this purification (purification) with seriousness and indeed for this reason he called it “Musical medicine” (that is, “healing through music”) and indulged in this purgative melody during the spring.
So he had someone sit in the middle who played the lyre
and around sat those who could sing.
So, with him playing the lyre, they sang paeans,
through which they felt they were enjoying themselves
and they were getting good at singing and rhythm.
They even used music to restore health during the rest of the year.
Iamblichus also writes that:
The plan, therefore, of the school of Pythagoras was based on “allopathy”, a method of treating diseases by the use of agents that bring about symptoms other than those of the disease itself. Music does not intensify an emotional state that disturbs and sickens, but, on the contrary, stops it and harmonizes it.
This great philosopher did not admit the illusory, temporary pleasure dear to the people, but that which is lasting, modest and free from all deceit.
He said that there are two categories of pleasures, the one that yields to the demands of the belly and likened it, because of its tenderness, to the homicidal odes of the Sirens, and the other that refers to the good and just of the necessities of life and which is also pleasant in the present and in the future for sure. The second he likened to the harmonious odes of the Muses and only this he admitted. This view decisively influenced Plato as well, who mentions in Timaeus:
circumambulations of our soul (a similar course to that of the soul in our body), is presented to him, who associates with the Muses wisely, and not for their mere and frivolous amusement, but to restore order and harmony to the soul, when slips out of its orbit.
Pythagoras recommended that one pay attention to two moments of one’s daily life, when one goes to sleep and when one gets up from sleep. Iamblichus and Claudius Ptolemy (100-178 AD) point out that: And when at night his interlocutors went to bed, he freed them from the cares and noises of the day and cleared their clouded minds, with some odes and some peculiar musical members, endeavoring to make the sleep of these people not only quiet and with good dreams, but even prophetic.
When they rise again at dawn, relieve them from their nocturnal torpor, relaxation, and indolence with some quaint songs and melodies of simple composition, soothing, chants of different musical modes from the evening ones—sometimes again, tunes without words—so that the tumult of their soul, created by awakening, to be transformed into a clean and orderly state, into an organized meekness, properly attuning their souls to the activities of the day.
Music in ancient civilizations was more than just a pleasure to the ear. It was the algebra of metaphysical theories, knowledge which was given only to initiates, but whose principles, through the collective unconscious, nourished, influenced and educated the broad masses. This made it a powerful instrument of moral education.
Ethnoplastic and psychotherapeutic properties of music
PYTHAGORAS goes on to recognize the uniqueness of music as an educational and therapeutic medium, underlining in this way, its unlimited cultural and psychotherapeutic properties. Thus, the concepts of purification and ecstasy, achieved through the musical coordination of body and soul, are gradually introduced. And he offered humanity a “successful experiment”, what Plato would later call: education with GYMNASTICS and MUSIC.
His biographers note that PYTHAGORAS considered the lyre to be a suitable educational tool, capable of healing mental passions and leading to wisdom.
All reactions:
EAR ARCHITECTURE, TURNS VIBRATIONS INTO SOUND, THUS APPROVING, ONCE AGAIN, ONE of the PYTHAGOREIAN PRINCIPLES ARCHITECTURE, TURNS VIBRATIONS INTO SOUND, THUS APPROVING, ONCE AGAIN, ONE of the PYTHAGOREIAN PRINCIPLES
Da VINCI MASTER WORKS & FIBONACCI NUMBERS ARE BASED STRICTLY ON THE DIVINE PRINCIPlLES OF the PYTHAGOREAN RULES OF THE GOLDEN Φ …. & FIBONACCI, AS WELL!
FROM PYHTHAGORAS TO FIBONACCI
The 5 SISTER SCIENCES according to PYTHAGORAS were: Numbers (mathematics)Shapes (Geometry)Stereometry, Music (Harmony),. AstronomyThese sciences are intertwined and are in one another like the Russian bamboo. Combine now the alphabet that encloses numbers and musical tones with these 5 sciences, EXACTLY as in the NINE MUSES Tip: astronomy = astry + law, α-sup = what is not supported, so astronomy = universal laws governing what is not based somewhere, dealing with music (harmony), geometry) and all this with the ether that surrounds the celestial spheres.
PYTHAGORAS listened to the harmony (music) of the CELESTIAN SPHERESSo the ancient Greek language that has to do with the flow of the universe.The Greek language is the only one that can be used for PCs because of the mathematics and musicality of not only the Alphabet-words, but also of the mathematical concepts that arise, for example, the word THESIS becomes: compassion, affirmation, confession, hypothesis, exhalement, advent, preaching, revival, apostasy, counseling, etc., if these words now translate them into English are completely unrelated to each other.The fact that the Alphabet is not copied from somewhere else is shown by the fact that in 2300 BC Homer already has at his disposal the 6,500,000 primary words (the first person of the present and singular number) which if we multiply them X72 are the calls we will make a huge number that is not the final, because we do not forget that the Greek language is not sterile, GENERAL.If we now compare e.g. the English language that has 80,000 words, of which 80% is Greek as the UNIVERSITY of WALES informs us, and we can see that this sterile language evolves for 1000 years, we can easily conclude that HOMEROS receives a language that is deep in the time of 100,000 BC; 500,000 BC?Who knows … WHY the absolute proof is its mathematics itself, which does not exist in any other language of the planet. Let us not forget yet that the Creator uses mathematics to create, so our language is necessarily related to the source (root-0/1).But before “KRYPTON” there is the “Signal”, that is, the association of words with these concepts. They said earlier that the foreign dialects were agreed upon, that is, some agreed that the object would call it “X”, which makes the languages sterile, so they cannot give birth to new words, so there is no mathematics, so they cannot describe new concepts that exist in nature, with the result that the brain, since it cannot describe through new words new meanings, is left in the dark, so brain neurons do not give birth to young people as opposed to those who use Greek. How could, for example, the English or the French or X, Y with a word that has 10 meanings to describe precisely and clearly a deeper meaning?Let alone the multiple sides of it? it cannot be why everything started here. Signal is therefore the connection of the signal with the signified, that is, the word itself is created in such a way that it describes the meaning enclosed in it.EXAMPLE: the naming of the word KARYON comes from a observation of nature (as all the words), that is, when two horned animals (cripples, traps etc.) trawl with their coins they hear the crack or “kara”, this sound gave the name “horn” (horn) the horn gave the name of a keel or a carat (head) and its inferior Karyon (small head). Τhe Karyon (walnut) looks amazing with the human head and the inside of it with a brain.Y is the root of the verb YΩ (wet) where Y exists; there is a cavity (or curvature), that is, flies, the rain (liquid element) enters into the earth.The musical-numerical alphabet creates musical-mathematical words describing corresponding concepts derived from the observation of the nature of Creation and hence of the Creator itself, but the question is how many millennia may have taken to create this perfect a mathematical complex whose letters are numbers and musical tones, and the words, that is, all the numbers and musical tones, conceal within them, in addition to complex musical harmonies, concepts which is it not at all accidental but after extensive observation of nature?So, reasonably, ANTISTHENES reminds us of “The Wisdom or the Name of Visit”
MUSES, MUSEUMS, AND MUSIC,ARTS AND SCIENCES “MUSEUM” comes from a Greek word MUSAI meaning “SHRINE of the MUSES.” The Muses were the nine Greek goddesses who were believed to inspire literature and the arts and “Music” comes from the Greek “MOUSIKE”, musical art, or an art of the Muses (the nine goddesses who preside over literature and the arts and sciences:Clever and beautiful, daughters of ZEUS and MNEMOSYNE, entertained the OLYMPIAN gods at banquets, playing the lyre and singing, especially the CLEUS (=GLORY) of ZEUS.The MUSES were born in PIERIA and lived in the PIERIA Mountains. They were the Goddesses of music, musical instruments, dance, feasting and poetry.They also lived on Mount PARNASSOS, because the great oracle of APOLLO was located there. They took walks, sang, danced and bathed in the HIPPOCRINE spring, the most beautiful spring at the top of ELIKON.They are the patron goddesses of literature, science and the arts. Sources of knowledge and inspiration for the Greeks.In their honor, our ancestors founded the Museums, that is, temples, where the sciences and arts were honored.Museums were “schools of arts and all learning” when other peoples had nothing to do with science and their arts were in their infancy.Music was once one of the five branches of Mathematics, namely: MATHEMATICS GEOMETRY, STEREOMETRY, MUSIC and ASTRONOMY. In the time of troubles, in the time when libraries were demolished, books were burned, academies were closed, the Olympic Games were stopped, that is, the period of the destruction of Greek Thought, like the sculptures of the PARTHENON, the piece of Music from Mathematics came off. A good man and a Greek, he left !!!!Good return to FOS(=LIGHT) VANGELIS !!!Their contribution to shaping world culture is incalculable. Proof is the adoption of the term “Music” by all countries of the world, in every corner of the globe!So when we say that the Greeks gave light to humanity, beyond the concepts of democracy, states, freedom, justice, mathematics, science, arts, architecture, beauty, and so on,we must also remind music, this WORLD language, which was born here, by the Muses, daughters of ZEUSs and MNEMOSYNE, in PIERIA, in the PIERIA mountains, in the always Greek Macedonia!APOLLO was the leader of the MUSESInitially these deities were nymphs of the mountain and the waters.HESIOD in THEOGONY narrates: MNEMOSYNE slept in PIERIA with CRONO’s son ZEUS and gave birth to these virgins that make us forget our sufferingsand alleviate our pain.Nine nights in a row by the wise ZEUS going up to his sacred bed, slept next to the MNEMOSYNEl, away from all the immortals.Muses are the source of inspirationfor every mental activity and in many places they were worshiped with special honors, while there is an ORPHIC HYMN of the MUSES. PLATO in his ACADEMY had an altar dedicated to the MUSES, while HOMEROS invokes MUSA CALLIOPE as his source of inspiration, when writing his epics. The same is found in the works of Hesiod, but also to all the great creators of antiquity. It has not remained until today, the term muse is used frequently to show that someone inspires an artist, a creator ………..Greek Numbers and Arithmetic(ALPHA – ΑΛΦΑ = 1 + 30 + 500 + 1 = 532 => 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1EN = 5 + 50 = 55 => 5 + 5 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1OMIKRON – ΟΜΙΚΡΟΝ = 70 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 100 + 70 + 50 = 360, as there are degrees of the circle. The MATHEMATICAL ORDER of the names of NINE MUSES: (According to the the VALUES of the INDEX , BELOW the names)1. POLYMNIA (or Polhymnia or Polyamnia). ΠΟΛΥΜΝΙΑ (from: “πολύς + ύμνο” polys + hymn = long hymn) from long and hymn, praise because many people or the many and memory, because many mentions in history. He was the custodian of the divine hymns and hypocritical imitation, geometry, history, grammar etc. The painted faces to Heaven with a wreath of laurel and pearls on the head, white dress, with his lyre in her hands and the inscription Multi-mnias Mr. Myths.ΠΟΛΥΜΝΙΑ – ΠΟΛΥΜΝΙΑ = 80 + 70 + 30 + 400 + 400 + 40 + 50 + 10 + 1 = 1081 => 10 + 8 + 1 = 19 => 1 + 9 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1 2. Urania – ΟΥΡΑΝΙΑ (from: oυρανός uranos= sky) was the custodian of the heavenly bodies and general astronomy discovered. According to tradition with Dionysus begat Hymenaeus and Apollo linen. Painted Urania crowned with stars and prometopidio, blue dress, in front of the tripod up had the celestial sphere and diabetes.UΡΑΝΙΑ = 70 + 400 + 100 + 1 + 50 + 10 + 1 = 632 => 6 + 3 + 2 = 11 => 1 + 1 = 2 3. Terpsichore – ΤΕΡΨΙΧΟΡΗ (from:τέρπω + χορός –terpo+choros = regale + dance, delights through dance, harp and education.), the Muse of Orchiseos Named TERPSICHORE because eterpeto, thanks to dance. Perhaps by learning (pleasing listeners). Tradition says that she bore the Strymonikos Rhesos and ARES the Vistones or even with Achelous the Sirens. The Terpsichore painted laurel-(DAFNE) crowned and prometopidio holding harp and dancing happy, while her feet barely touching the ground and with the inscription Terpsichore lyran.Terpsichore – ΤΕΡΨΙΧΟΡΗ = 300 + 5 + 100 + 700 + 10 + 600 + 70 + 100 + 8 = 1893 => 1 + 8 + 9 + 3 = 21 => 2 + 2 = 3 4. Melpomene – ΜΕΛΠΟΜΕΝΗ (from: μέλπω “melpo” (=μελωδώ + μένος = to create music + stubborness) was the custodian of Tragedy, because it invented, rhetoric and musical melody. Named Melpomene by word molttin because by this melpousin people all their goods. Melpomene with Acheloos, in a tradition born of Horns The painted wears tragedy mask, angry, laurel-crowned with a scepter, bat in hands and Melpomeni inscription TragodianMelpomene – ΜΕΛΠΟΜΕΝΗ = 40 + 5 + 30 + 80 + 70 + 40 + 5 + 50 + 8 = 328 => 3 + 2 + 8 = 13 => 1 + 3 = 4 5. Thalia or ΘΑΛΕΙΑ – (Θάλεια) was Superintendent of Comedy. Discover comedy, geometry, architecture and agriculture. He was the custodian and Symposia. The name Thalia = thallein plants, or in the Thalia (symposia) orThalleia – ΘΑΛΕΙΑ = 9 + 1 + 30 + 30 + 5 + 10 + 1 = 86 => 8 + 6 = 14 => 1 + 4 = 56) Calliope ΚΑΛΛΙΟΠΗ (καλή + ωψ = ex: good + ops = this with the beautiful eyes), the muse of epic poetry (ex:οπτικό = optical). Calliope was the superior and more formal than the other sisters of the Muses. He accompanied the kings and their senior leaders to enforce the words of obedience and righteousness. Calliope was the custodian of the heroic poetry and rhetoric. He named Calliope because he had nice view, face. They were called and Kalliepeian because it was evretria poetry. She mated with Apollo and became the mother of Orpheus. The Euterpe was the Muse of music. Painted Kalliopi new and nice, with flowers or ivy in the head, the right hand holding laurels and left two books, many times the Iliad and the Odyssey.Calliope – ΚΑΛΛΙΟΠΗ = 20 + 1 + 30 + 30 + 10 + 70 + 80 + 8 = 249 => 2 + 4 + 9 = 15 => 1 + 5 = 6 7.Euterpe ΕΥΤΕΡΠΗ Ευτέρπη (from the prefix ευ = well, fair + τέρπω = regale ,discovered various musical instruments, lessons, and dialectics. Lessons delight people, but ” is Euterpe reasons of educated ‘. Efterpi with Struma gave birth Risso. The painted laurel-crowned playing flute or holding him. Beside her was musical instruments and texts, Eros and trees with singer cicadas (cicada). Euterpe -ΕΥΤΕΡΠΗ= 5 + 400 + 300 + 5 + 100 + 80 + 8 = 898 => 8 + 9 + 8 = 25 => 2 + 5 = 7 8. Clio – ΚΛΕΙΩ (from: κλέος= glory) the Muse of History (Cleopatra = the glory of father)Qleio (Q = Qoppa) discovered the History (and guitar). The story was called Cleo, because it refers to Kleos (belonging to the heroes of the past), we narrate the authors through books. According to tradition, the Clio accused because Venus fell in love with the ‘Adoni. Venus retaliated: He led the Pieros’s house and made her fall in love with him. The Clio by Pierre begat Hyacinth. With Magnes (father Pierre) begat Ialemo, the Hymenaeus and Flax. Painted Cleo laurel-crowned and purple garment. In her right hand was holding one tube and left a book that read Cleo history. At her feet was the box of history. Qleio – ΚΛΕΙΩ = 90 + 30 + 5 + 10 + 800 = 935 => 9 + 3 + 5 = 17 => 1 + 7 = 8 9. Erato ΕΡΑΤΩ(from: έρως – eros = love), is the founder of Lyric and especially erotic poems, marriage (and of poetry, music and the dialectic). The name Erato by eresthai and the word love and lover. The painted seated, wearing a rosary (wreath of roses), with the lyre and the bow of love in the arms and the inscription Erato Psaltrian. Apollonius Rhodius begins the third chapter of Part Four of the Argonauts with: ” And now muse Erato, come to us and tell us how Jason brought the Golden Fleece from her love of Medea, because you graces the Cypriot Aphrodite brings the magic to unmarried girls. ”Erato – ΕΡΑΤΩ = 5 + 100 + 1 + 300 + 800 = 1206 => 1 + 2 + 0 + 6 = 9 = 5 + 100 + 1 + 300 + 800 = 1206 => 1 + 2 + 0 + 6 = 9 Pausanias maintains that there were two generations of Muses, the first generation was three and were the daughters of Uranus and Gaia, and the second was nine were daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. The oldest Elikoniades Muses were:Μνήμη – Mnimi =Memory • Μελέτη – Meleti = study)Αοιδή – Aidi = SingingThe poetic art need all three Muses, you need a combination of song, memory and study. Why to sing first needed memory, and after study (exercise).INDEX:LETTER & VALUE(Γράμμα &Αξία)Α´1Ι´10Ρ´100͵Α1000Β´2Κ´20Σ´200͵Β2000Γ´3Λ´30Τ´300͵Γ3000Δ´4Μ´40Υ´400͵Δ4000Ε´5Ν´50Φ´500͵Ε5000Ϛ´6Ξ´60Χ´600͵Ϛ6000Ζ´7Ο´70Ψ´700͵Z7000Η´8Π´80Ω´800͵H8000Θ´9Ϟ´90Ϡ´900͵Θ9000″The ‘MUSES’ and Music in general were so named from ‘MUSAI’ (research), from the search for Philosophy and Knowledge.” (PLATO, “KRATYLOS” 406 A.)Ancient and modern poets, philosophers, scientists and artists invoke the beautiful MUSES, to inspire them and to be able to complete their work.Greek MusicEnglish MusicGerman MusikItalian MusicaFrench La musiqueSpanish MúsicaPortuguese MúsicaRussian MusicSerbian MusicSwedish musicTurkish MüzikMaltese MusicEstonian MuusikaCroatian musicUkrainian MusicSwahili MuzikiLatvian Mūzika and so on.Tradition says:Two MUSES invented the theory and practice in learning. Three Muses invented the three musical tones Collider, medium and dim the three strings of Lyra, the three prosody acute, grave, circumflex and three parelilythota times, present tense, future tense three persons, three numbers, the triangle of stars and other triarithma . Four Muses invented the FOUR dialects: Attica, Ionici, Dorici and Ahaici. Five Muses the five senses: sight, taste, smell, touch and hearing. Seven Muses invented the seven strings of the lyre, the seven Heavenly belts, the seven planets and the seven vowels of the Unique Mathematical-rythmic Greek alphabet.
How to become a philosopher. The Pythagorean friendship and the virtue of friendship.
Pythagoras had a unique way of selecting students for his teaching… He made his prospective students wait outside in the courtyard of his school in silence for at least 3 to 5 years and they were not allowed to speak to each other, and this according with Pythagoras it would enable the students to understand what a friend is… (Explanation the word philosophy is compound and consists of the word friend + wisdom) that is, they are obliged to cooperate with each other which had nothing to do with words but with actions and feelings and so that the feeling of friendship develops very deeply… In this way he protected them all from themselves, that is, no one should say anything bad about another…
Then he put them in a row and stood in front of them and imposed the same question on everyone “What is a friend” we have a testimony of a student what he answered when he was asked what a friend is and he answered with two words “a friend is the other me” that is a friend is “another who is the same as me”
(*This was taken by the Latins and referred to as an alter ego (Latin for “other I) means an alternate self, which is believed to be distinct from a person’s normal or true original personality. Finding one’s alter ego will require finding one’s other self, one with a different personality).
In short, if one wants to become a philosopher, one must first learn the virtue of friendship, because it does not exist in its essential sense. And in order to practice the virtue of friendship, one needs a great deal of unselfishness (the absence of selfishness, characteristic of a person whose actions are not dictated by interest or personal gain) and control of egoism.
There are two examples from Iamblichus writing about Pythagoras that show how deeply strong and unwavering the friendship of the Pythagoreans was:
The first example is the story of two Pythagoreans, Pythias (or Phintias) and Damon, a story that has inspired all the world’s artistic community, literature, poetry, painting, etc., trying to render this Pythagorean friendship, i.e. friends until death ( I urge you to look up the story and read it) which took place in the famous city of Syracuse, birthplace of Archimedes
And the other is in a few words he talks about the debt that a Pythagorean had when he died in his Inn and he didn’t have to pay the whole amount because death would find him inside the Inn, then he told him that the rest of the money I owe you will pay them back and with interest another Pythagorean, who would pass by his Inn by chance if he saw this symbol that I will give you to put outside your Inn… And so it happened after 2 years a Pythagorean passed by and saw the Pythagorean symbol at the door of the Inn, and so entered and discharged the debt of his Pythagorean friend.
As we see, Pythagorean friendship transcends both space and time and it is blood ties that unite them.
This is the beginning of philosophy, first the conquest of friendship, i.e. the full contact of “know thyself” this is how a person knows himself through the faults of his friend but also his own weaknesses which he tries to develop and only then he can acquire the virtue of wisdom which is the other step (as there are many other steps that need development).
This is the concept of Greek philosophy which the Pythagoreans developed to the greatest extent.
PYTHAGOREAN PHILOSOPHY AND THE CONCEPT OF THE GREAT GEOMETER
Pythagorean philosophy represents one of the most important chapters of ancient Greek thought. The Pythagoreans, students of Pythagoras, formed a system that combined philosophy, mathematics, music and religious elements. Within this philosophy, an emphasis is evident on the importance of geometry, which has wider semantic implications and is one of the pillars of Pythagorean ideology.
Pythagoras and his students, known as the Pythagoreans, believed that the study of geometry was a path to uncovering the universal truths behind the physical world. They saw geometric shapes as reflections of deeper cosmic principles. By meditating on geometric forms, they believed that one could achieve spiritual enlightenment and align with divine intelligence.
They believed that divine intelligence used geometric principles to create and organize the universe, ensuring its harmonious functioning. They also believed that learning geometry leads to a deeper understanding of the world and contributes to the development of virtue and justice in the human soul. They saw geometry as a path to understanding the divine.
At the heart of Pythagorean philosophy was the belief that numbers and geometric principles held the key to understanding the nature of reality. They perceived the universe as a harmonious and mathematically structured entity and sought to reveal its mysteries through the study of mathematics, music, and astronomy.
NUMEROLOGY AND HARMONY OF THE SPHERES
The Pythagoreans recognized that there was a deep connection between numbers, geometry and music. They believed that numbers were the fundamental building blocks of the universe and that they had inherent divine qualities. They attached spiritual and mystical significance to numbers, a concept known as numerology.
They believed that musical intervals could be expressed as simple ratios of whole numbers, and these ratios were reflections of the harmonic relationships found in geometry. They saw the universe as a harmonious composition, often referred to as the “music of the spheres,” where the movements and interactions of the heavenly bodies were believed to produce harmonious sounds. This idea further strengthened their belief in divine order and the influence of divine intelligence in the world.
In exploring geometry, the Pythagoreans discovered that certain mathematical proportions corresponded to harmonies in music. They noticed that musical intervals, such as the octave, the perfect fifth, and the perfect fourth, could be expressed as simple whole number ratios. For example, an octave corresponds to a ratio of 2:1, a perfect fifth to a ratio of 3:2, and a perfect fourth to a ratio of 4:3.
The Pythagoreans saw these musical proportions as reflections of the harmonic relationships found in geometry. They believed that just as geometric shapes and proportions represented divine order, so too did musical intervals that could be expressed as simple numerical ratios.
According to the Pythagoreans, the movements and interactions of the heavenly bodies produced harmonious sounds that were beyond human perception. They believed that these heavenly sounds, although inaudible to man, were an expression of divine order and the influence of divine intelligence in the universe.
The Pythagorean understanding of the connections between geometry, numerology and music influenced later philosophical and scientific thought. He laid the foundations for the development of mathematical and scientific research, particularly in the field of harmonics and the study of musical intervals, and also contributed to the development of the concept of the Great Geometer who is the Composer of universal harmony.
#Pythagoras #Pythagoreans #Harmony #SacredGeometry #GreatGeometris #GreatComposer #Apollo #Lyra #Creator #Arithmology
CONTINUED FROM: https://www.facebook.com/groups/hellenicwisdom/posts/1357205985680240
It is said that he got most of his moral teachings from Themistokleia, who was a priestess of Delphi. He was heavily influenced by the Ionian philosophers (especially in the study of nature and the universe), as well as the occultism of Orphism. He dealt with geometry measuring the earth) and perfected it. He returned to Samos when he was about 56 years old and tried to start his teaching there. However, because Samos was ruled by a tyrant and the Samians were indifferent to the philosophical life, he moved to Italy, where he finally founded a philosophical school in Kroton of Great Greece around 525 BC. In fact, it is a fact that Lower Italy and Sicily was called Great Greece thanks to Pythagoras who filled it with philosophers, scientists and virtuous people.
Krotonas, south.
In this place he founded an organization which, although it was considered secret, had at the same time a communal form. The huge building in which the group teaching took place was called Oimakoion. In this organization ownership and knowledge were held in common. Any discovery was not attributed to a specific member.
The Pythagorean School had a particularly conservative and strict code of conduct. The students had to keep the teachings and theories secret and if this was not done it could even cost them their lives!
The entrance of the school, the Pythagoreans had engraved the saying “MEDES GEOMETRITOS ESITO”, which meant that no one can enter and become a member of the brotherhood, who does not measure all objects with earthly measures.
The three main criteria for Pythagoras to accept someone into his school were prudence, justice and bravery. He imposed a strict examination on those young people who asked him to become members of the faculty. He asked them to learn how they treat their parents and their friends and he observed every detail in them, their posture, their gait, their unnecessary talking, their silence, even the way they laughed.
************************”THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM***************************************
For Pythagoras, neither wealth nor origin was a criterion and that is why he never allowed Cylon to participate in the Pythagorean school, who had wealth, but also came from an aristocratic family. But his origin did not make him “noble”, as he was violent, burdensome and behaved like a tyrant. The fact that Pythagoras expelled Cylon angered the latter and using his wealth and position, Cylon turned the people against Pythagoras and together with his supporters attacked the Pythagoreans and burned the house in which they had gathered.
All members avoided eating meat! This was because they believed in the transmigration or transmigration of life, and therefore the slaughter of an animal was considered the destruction of the new abode of one (friend) who had died.Pythagoras is considered the one who coined the words "philosophy" (love of wisdom) and "mathematics" (what is learned), trying to describe their intellectual activity. It is heard that he gave two kinds of lectures: one exclusively for the members of the faculty and one for everyone else. He and his school played arguably the most crucial role in the history of mathematics. They gave new emphasis to mathematics recognizing its association more with the love of wisdom than with the demands of life as it had been until then There is a legend that says that Pythagoras sacrificed a calf (or a hundred calves according to other versions) for the discovery (or proof) of the theorem. But this is not consistent with the dietary rules of the school, so it is considered almost impossible.
"In right triangles, the square of the side subtending the right angle is equal to the square of the sides containing the right angle."THEANO (born c. 546 B.C.), the wife of the Greek mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras, ran the Pythagorean school in southern Italy in the late sixth century B.C. following her husband’s death.She is credited with having written treatises on mathematics, physics, medicine, and child psychology.It is said that she formulated the theory of the “Golden Section” as well as the theory of the “Harmony of the Spheres”.Theano’s husband, Pythagoras (c. 582-500 B.C.), was inspired one of the most influential sects in the ancient world.Best known for devising the Pythagorean Theorem—which states that the sum of the squares of the sides of a right triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse—Pythagoras was considered the greatest scientist of antiquity by classical Greek scholars and is considered to have been the first mathematician.However, given that Pythagoras lived seven generations before Plato, most of the information about him comes from fairly late sources—a few as late as the third century A.D. Another problem is that some of these sources are of doubtfulreliability.References to Pythagoras’s ideas can be found in earlier writings, including those of Empedocles, Heraclitus, Herodotus, Plato, and Aristotle.https://biography.yourdictionary.com/theano
All members avoided eating meat! This was because they believed in the transmigration or transmigration of life, and therefore the slaughter of an animal was considered the destruction of the new abode of one (friend) who had died. Pythagoras is considered the one who coined the words "philosophy" (love of wisdom) and "mathematics" (what is learned), trying to describe their intellectual activity. It is heard that he gave two kinds of lectures: one exclusively for the members of the faculty and one for everyone else. He and his school played arguably the most crucial role in the history of mathematics. They gave new emphasis to mathematics recognizing its association more with the love of wisdom than with the demands of life as it had been until then There is a legend that says that Pythagoras sacrificed a calf (or a hundred calves according to other versions) for the discovery (or proof) of the theorem. But this is not consistent with the dietary rules of the school, so it is considered almost impossible.
AΠΟΛΛΩΝ
APOLLO was the leader of the MUSES
Initially these deities were nymphs of the mountain and the waters.
HESIOD in THEOGONY narrates:
MNIMOSYNE slept in PIERIA with KRONO’s son ZEUS
and gave birth to these virgins
that make us forget our sufferings
and alleviate our pain.
Nine nights in a row by the wise ZEUS
going up to his sacred bed,
slept next to the MNEMOSYNE,
away from all the immortals.
Muses are the source of inspiration
for every mental activity
and in many places they were worshiped with special honors,
while there is an ORPHIC HYMN of the MUSES.
PLATO in his ACADEMY
had an altar dedicated to the MUSES,
while HOMEROS invokes MUSA CALLIOPE
as his source of inspiration,
when writing his epics.
The same is found in the works of Hesiod,
but also to all the great creators of antiquity. It has not remained until today,
the term muse is used frequently
to show that someone inspires an artist,
a creator ……..
The common idea is that music is made up of sounds makes it difficult to understand because it is not always true that the sound “makes” music (what is music for someone may not be for others). To make the sound create music is necessary that those who perceive it, take satisfaction from it. This satisfaction can be physical or mental, real or fantastic.
ACHILEION MUSEUM the NINE MUSES
The NINE MUSES IN ONE OF THE MUSEUMS HERE: ACHILEION MUSEUM
HELLENIC CIVILIZATION/ ASIA MINOR/ ZEUGMA (todays TURKEY)/ MOSAICS FROM the GREEK MYTHOLOGY-COSMOLOGY
the NINE MUSES
KALLIOPE (beauty + face = the one who has a beautiful voice) First and bigger and smarter and more dynamic, is the Muse of Homer. Incredibly wise and gifted, she was considered the muse of epic, heroic poetry. “Leader of all the Muses”, according to Ovid.
KLEIO (cleos = glory, praise, excellent reputation) She was the Muse of History because she highlighted the cleos, the glory of the heroes of history. The verb “close” means I narrate or make known something important. She was depicted laurel-crowned and in a red dress.
ΕΥΤΕΡΠΗ (ευ + τέρπω = delightful, attractive, pleasant, charming) Muse of Music. She was depicted laurel wreath playing or holding a flute. She was accompanied by musical instruments and texts, Eros and trees with cicadas.
THALIA (thallo = flourishing, thallous, generous) Thalia was the patron saint of merriment, comedy and SYMPOSIA. She had under her protection the bucolic poetry, that is, the corresponding contemporary folk songs.
MELPOMENI (melpo = the unlucky, hymn) Muse of tragedy, despite her happy songs. She was depicted wearing a mask of tragedy, angry, laurel wreath with a scepter and a bat in her hands.
TERPSICHORI (terpo + dance = the one who is dancing) Dance muse. She was depicted laurel wreath holding a harp and dancing happily. Its symbol was the lyre, the flute and the triangle.
ΕΡΑΤΩ (εράομαι, εράω = the one I loved, the one I longed for) The muse of lyric poetry and hymns. She is always depicted with a lyre and almost naked. Protector of marriage and love. Invent love poems.
POLYMNIA (many + hymn = the Muse of many hymns) Polymnia was the Muse of sacred hymns and eloquence. Very serious woman, pensive and thoughtful. She often holds her finger in front of her lips.
OURANIA (sky, the sky, the sky) Patron of Astronomy and Astrology. It is usually depicted wearing a star-shaped wreath. In her left hand she held the world globe and in her right the compasses
The ancient Greeks thought so highly of music, they dedicated a muse to it. That’s quite a compliment, considering the high regard in which they held muses. Her name is Euterpe, which means Well Pleasing.
Euterpe is the muse of music and lyric poetry. Her symbol is the flute. She is said to have invented the flute and other wind instruments. (Look for the flute in the picture of the ancient vase, above.)
They couldn’t stop there. Erato, which means the Lovely, is the muse of love poetry and marriage songs. they equated music with love and the marriage bed. They gave her the lyre as a symbol. It seems that music was a preoccupation with them. (Look for the lyre in the wall adornment at the left.)
Notice the muse in music. The Muse Of Music proudly points out that the modern English word for music is ultimately derived from a combination of the Ancient Greek word for music and the Greek expression, art of the Muses. To the Greeks, music was the art of all arts, the art of the muses.
Relating muses and art of the muses to come up with the modern word music makes sense. The Greeks identified their muses with the arts and the art of music with their muses. That identification is high praise for music as an art form; it positions Euterpe as the “most equal” muse of all the coequal ancient muses.
What Do MUSIC, MUSES & MUSEUMS have In Common?
In ancient Greece a place that was devoted to learning was a sacred place, a place where muses reside. Therefore, in ancient Greece, any place devoted to learning and the arts was called a museum—a muse place!
Museums—all museums—are places sacred to the muses. When you visit a museum, you enter a holy place, one sacred to the gods!
Explore the connection between muses and museums at the page called About Muses And Museums: click here.
Etymology And The Muses
The word music , according to the writings of the ancient Greek poets and philosophers, is derived from “Musa”.= Μούσα…From the verb: “μῶσθαι”, which means desire or “aspire to”, the term music derive from “muse”.
The common idea is that music is made up of sounds makes it difficult to understand because it is not always true that the sound “makes” music (what is music for someone may not be for others). To make the sound create music is necessary that those who perceive it, take satisfaction from it. This satisfaction can be physical or mental, real or fantastic.
Musa again, is produced from maousa = Musa. “ma”=«μα», is the root of the verb mao-mo = to devise or search or ask mentally. (In the Doric dialect the word “Mousa” is “Mosa”).
The word music, in today’s time, means the art of sounds, unlike the ancient Greeks who gave the word music a different meaning, they meant the indissoluble unity of sound and speech, something that does not exist nowadays. With sport the body is exercised, while with music the spirit. Music, the gift of the Muses, in ancient Greece, defined and characterized the man who acts, thinks and feels. Thus, as a means of spiritual maturation, the word that would characterize ancient Greek music is not the word “art” but the words education and power. This can also be seen from the fact that the one who played the flute e.g. he was called a piper and not a musician, i.e. he was considered a simple performer. But after the separation of music from speech, language, which happened shortly after Plato, we see the use of the concept musician. This change was to be the birth of an autonomous art which, as mentioned above, was embedded within discourse.
The Pegasus mosaic, the three partitions dedicated to the Muses. On the left personification of Helikon and Boeotia. In the central larger one the 9 Muses and on the right, the Muse Calliope gives inspiration to Hesiod.
The muse Efterpi
Euterpi in Greek mythology was one of the Muses, the daughters of Memory, fathered by Zeus. Called the Giver of Pleasure, when later poets assigned roles to each of the Muses, she was the muse of Music. In later classical times she was called the muse of lyric poetry and was depicted holding a flute. Some claim that she invented the flute or double flute, although most mythographers credit Marsyas with its invention.
The name “Euterpi” comes from the adverb ευ (good, nice) and the verb terπεω/-ο (thank you).
Hats off to The Muses!
In classic mythology, a Muse was any of a number of sister goddesses: Aoede (song), Melete (meditation), Mneme (memory), and especially any of the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne who presided over the arts that are noted above on this page. Since then, the word muse has come to refer to just the nine daughters described above.
The word museum was in use in ancient Greece and Rome, where it referred especially to the scholarly institute founded in Alexandria about 280 BCE. It was absorbed into English early in the seventeenth century.
In the fourteenth century, as a verb the word muse meant to gaze meditatively or wonderingly, a meaning that’s now archaic. Archaically, in Middle English the word amuse meant to keep in expectation by flattery or pretense.
Since the fourteenth century, as a verb the word muse has come to mean to think silently, to meditate on, to gaze meditatively, and to comment thoughtfully. And in the modern world, the word amuse has come to mean to hold someone’s attention, please, entertain, divert, cause mirth, and to cause to pass the time agreeably.
It seems obvious that the various ideas, arts, concepts, emotions, and principles that the ancient Greek muses stand for inspired a number of derivative words, ancient and modern—words such as meditation, memory, muse, museum, and amuse.
Hats off to The Muses!
PAN METRON ARISTON
ΠΑΝ ΜΈΤΡΟΝ ΆΡΙΣΤΟΝ/”PAN METRON ARISTON” = ALL IN MEDERATION
I have not met in any other culture such an amazing example of moderation in our lives.
The “PYTHAGORAS CUP” or “cup of justice” built by the philosopher, mathematician, geometrician and music theorist aimed to propose and maintain the measure, the “metronariston”.
The “Mässcupen”, which dates from around the 6th century. p.m. X. , it is a masterpiece of the hydraulic engineering of the ancient Greeks, but also a means of teaching. In addition to limiting wine consumption through a “smart glass”, Pythagoras wanted to teach temperance and observance of measure. When the measure is exceeded, it is “hubris”, which results in the penalty of “tisis”.
All people should enjoy in moderation what is given to them without seeking more.
The ancients believed that a “ubris” usually provoked the intervention of the gods, especially Zeus, who would send the abuser “it”, i.e. blur, close the mind.
She in turn led the abuser to new abusers, which eventually provoked the “nemesin”, wrath and revenge ie of the gods, which brought with it “tisin”, ie his punishment and destruction.
This is how it works:
There is a line engraved inside, which defines the amount of wine. If the user does not exceed the limit, he can enjoy his “drink”. However, it takes one more drop to cross the line and then the glass is empty, spilling all the wine from its base.
Her mechanism:
In the center of the cup is a column that is placed above a tube leading to the bottom. As the glass is filled, the wine level inside the central column rises at the same time. When the fluid does not cross the defined line, no problem is created. But when the liquid crosses the boundary, its molecules pull each other down, resulting in the emptying of the cup.
The construction of Pythagoras. Pascal follows The laws developed centuries later for associated containers
The “ΑΠΕΙΡΟN”/APEIRON = INFINITY of ANAXIMANDROS( “ANAXIMANDER”) was APPLIED by PYTHGAGORAS, as WELL
PYTHAGORAS WAS the one who promoted science and philosophy in Greece and all over the world.
PYTHAGORAS SAMIOS, PHILOSOPHER and MATHEMATICIAN, according to information from other writers, because his DIKA writings were burned by religious people, was the son of MNISARHOS.
PYTHAGORAS, born in 570 BC. and murdered in 496 BC. at the age of 74, by the religious Kilon and his group.
The “SECRET” ISOSKELES(=EQUILATERAL) PENTALPHA= PENTACLE of the PYTHAGORIANS
They even made a legend about his death, according to which his pursuers located him in a field with broad beans, which PYTHAGORAS considered to produce poison and did not want to cross. (Indeed, the large eating of green beans (nitrogen production), leads to death in young children). PYTHAGORAS in “Transmigration and incarnation of ancestral spirit in descendants”) arrested the other members of the SCHOOL of PYTHAGORAS and killed them without trial. However, some of his students survived the murder and the most famous of them were ARCHIPPUS, PHILOLAUS, LYSIS and others. What these survivors later wrote and taught, from the philosophy of PYTHAGORAS, were destroyed by ancient theologians (twelve gods) and what remained in ALEXANDRIA-type libraries were destroyed by the Christian religious with the fires they set on the Greek libraries.
The “SECRET” ISOSKELES(=EQUILATERAL) PENTALPHA= PENTACLE of the PYTHAGORIANS
PYYTHAGORAS, as a politician and researcher, applied the democratic system of meritocracy of the “DEGREES of a closed circle of initiates”, which after about 2600 years and in our time, slowly but steadily, is promoted with the parties. In the political system of Pythagoras, in order to rise to merit in ranks, one had to prove that it is worthwhile over time and to believe in the rebirth of plants, animals and people in nature, through one’s own genealogy, as is today done by science. acceptable.
Pythagoras as a mathematician and researcher, because he considered himself to be his own reborn ancestor, sought through the knowledge of his ancient ancestors and the works of his ancestors, the WISDOM OF NATURE. He believed, like his ancient Achaean ancestors (as reborn), in the wisdom of nature and considered that it is expressed in very small (today, perhaps quanta, quartz), absolute numbers, multiples of the same number, which add nature and beings on earth and space. He called his theory “Number and Numbers”.
He also researched equilateral polyhedra and drew valuable conclusions from their multiplications, additions, subtractions and divisions.
He researched the “PENTALFA” that he had as an emblem in his school and found the “golden section”.
He researched the right triangle and found the famous law “the square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of its two perpendicular sides” which solves a number of geometric problems and much more.
Pythagoras, as a physicist and researcher, discovered the laws of music in relation to the lengths of the strings of instruments, mainly the guitar, and determined the tones according to the length of the string.
Pythagoras, contrary to what many write, wrote many books, but because even the ancient religious people did not like what he wrote, nor did the modern Christians like it, they burned them, wherever they found them, with the result that today similar people claim religious, that Pythagoras did not write anything.
The “Secret” Isosceles Pentacle of the Pythagoreans
However, from the Greek dialect of the ancient Achaeans, where “number” means “A piece of welded material is not this element”, (but absolute and correct material that together with others makes sets of “Numbers”), we conclude that Pythagoras taught as the beginning of everything the UNIT and the “Perfect Sets”.
Also from Pythagoras’s theory of “Spirit Transmigration and Reincarnation” to offspring relatives, it emerges as evidence that he valued the family unimaginably, respected his family children as his ancestors but also as descendants of himself and loved the reborn as a whole, its people. He also believed that everyone’s children, whether from a formal marriage or from a concubine, should have the same rights as reborn offspring, and advocated the abolition of the concubine’s inferior position, which was not to the liking of the fascist politicians of his day.
Emblem of Pythagoras and by extension of the Pythagoreans was as above written the “ISOSKELI PENTALFA” of the Greek Achaean builders, which we also have as an EMBLEM of our first page, considering ourselves followers of the work of Pythagoras and to the belief in the “Incarnation and Reincarnation of the spirit” to offspring relatives, but also as a HONOR that we must pay to the MATERIAL wisdom of NATURE that we admire and believe.
The “isosceles pentacle” was the “GREAT” tool of the most ancient Greek Achaean builders. The “isosceles Pentalfa” was made by the Greek Achaeans with five ISOMIC long logs of about 30 points, which at their ends were angled at an angle of 18 degrees. Then they joined the ISOMIKI, five rods at the ends and thus formed the “Equilateral Pentacle”, as a tool of masons.
With the “Pentalfa” as a tool, the Greek masons (masons in Achaia) had all the necessary angles, in degrees.
The “Secret” Isosceles Pentacle of the Pythagoreans
They had the 36΄ degree angle at the outer corners of the “Pentalfa”, which angle of 36΄ degrees, multiplied by 10 made the 360΄ degrees of a Circle or instead divided the circle into 10 ISA degrees of 36΄ degrees each.
They had the 72΄ degree angle, in the “cross” interior (which 72΄ degree angle was also at the top of the pyramids).
They had the 108΄ degree angle at the cruciform exterior, (where 108΄ degrees is the roof angle of the Parthenon and the “Athenian treasure at Delphi”, as well as half of it 108/2 = 54΄ degrees angle is the horizontal ground angle to the side of the pyramids).
They had 180΄ degrees in the straight lines.
They had in “Pentalfa” the “Golden section” (perfect proportion of object construction) of the works of art, the bodies of animals and plants of NATURE, at the point of intersection on one of its sides, as intersected by the others, from beginning to end AD / ΑΓ = φ = ΑΓ / ΑΒ = φ, κτλ (of the Pythagorean school, the five fingers, the five splits of nerves in sexes).
The Greek masons (masons) had with a rope and weight, at the top of an outer corner, the knowledge of the “horizontal line”, the knowledge of the “vertical line in the horizontal line” and the knowledge of 90 degrees in the corners of their buildings, when the straight line of the weight rope, from the upper outer corner of “PENTALFA” intersected the top of the lower inner corner of “PENTALFA”.
They knew that the wall was built perpendicular to the ground. This happened when they were leaning the next corners of the “Pentalfa”, from that of the weight, on the wall, then the line of the weight, in a correct wall construction, is parallel to the outer side of the “PENTALFA”.
Later the UNEDUCATED RELIGIOUS people banned “PENTALFA” and the MASONS now use a by-product of it, “ALFAIDI”.
THE ANCIENT SOUL LIVES INVOLUNTARY HIDDEN WITHIN US…THE ANCIENT MOTHERS OF GODS AND HUMANS, LIKE HESIODUS, THE PRINCIPLES NOURISHED AND NURSED THE MEMORIES, MEANINGS AND HEARTS OF THE GREEKS….ETERNAL TETRAKTYS
“KNOW THOU-SELF” = “ΓΝΩΘΗ Σ ‘ΑΥΤΟΝ”- and you will know the UNIVERSE and the Gods. INSCRIPTION on the TEMPLE OF DELPHI………. Sleep, Dream and Ecstasy are the three gates open to the Beyond, from where they come to us the science of the soul and the art of divination. EVOLUTION IS THE LAW OF LIFE… NUMBER IS THE LAW OF UNIVERSE ..PYTHAGORAS
*********PYTHAGORAS AND THE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ANCIENT GREEK LANGUAGE******************
The 520 different proofs of the PYTHAGORAS THEOREM and the THREE
THEOREMS in the EUCLIDES GEOMETRY.
The letters in the Greek language are NOT sterile SYMBOLS. UPRIGHT, UPSIDE DOWN, with special INTONATION, WERE the TOTAL of the 1620 SYMBOLS used in HARMONY (Mousike in New Greek). Their MOST important property is that EACH letter has a NUMERICAL VALUE /AMOUNT, EACH LETTER IS A NUMBER, SO BY EXTENSION, EVERY WORD IS A NUMBER.
A VAST KNOWLEDGE, LOCKED-CODED INTO THE WORDS, BECAUSE OF THE MATHEMATICAL QUOTATIONS THEY HAVE. ONE of the PIONEERS IN THIS AREA CONSTITUTED THE GREAT PYTHAGORAS.
The NUMBERS, SHAPES, HARMONY AND the STARS HAVE SOMETHING IN COMMON, SO THE CORRESPONDING MATHEMATICS (NUMBERS), GEOMETRY (SHAPES), HARMONY (MUSIC) AND ASTRO-NOMY (ASTER = A -WITHOUT SUPPORT + NATURAL LAWS {=NOMY} [αστήρ=α-χωρίς-στήριγμα + φυσικοί νόμοι που τα διέπουν]) WERE SISTERS SCIENCES BY PYTHAGORAS, THAT IN THE SPECIFIC ORDER MENTIONED WERE THE LADDER FOR the EVOLUTION (ΕΞΈΛΙΞΗ {EXELIXIS} = εκ -του- ΈΛΙΚΟΣ, DNA {OF-THE-STRANDED, DNA) OF THE MIND SOUL TOWARDS the CREATOR.
The letters of the Greek alphabet in total were 33 as many as the vertebrae, the last 5 vertebrae (which play the role of the antenna) have a direct connection with the brain and correspond to the last 5 unspoken letters which only the priests knew* one of them it was Sostika (or Gammadion) which in Latin became swastika and the Nazis ..stole it and called it Swastika.
BUT UNFORTUNATELY DUE TO ANTHELLENIC CHRISTIAN EMPERORS- PARTICULARY THEODOSIOS -EXCEPT JULIANUS, AS MOST OF THEM LATER BECAME…..27 SYMBOLS /NUMBERS – WITH NUMERICAL VALUE, MAKE UP THE GREEK ALPHABET, 3 GROUPS of 9 SYMBOLS /NUMBERS EACH GROUP Ä, WITH EACH GROUP SUMP OF 45, 450, 4500.
This symbol is of the life-giving Sun (Apollo), the Nazis reversed it to symbolize the opposite of the life-giving Sun, i.e. dark death.
There were still some letters which over time were abolished such as Digamma (F), Coppa (Q), Stigma (S’), Sambi (ϡ)
Pythagoras informs us about the 3 levels of the Greek language which are the following: 1. Omilon 2. Signifier (a. sign, b. signified) 3. Crypton (a. intervals b. vibration c. lexarithm d. tonarithm)
– The first is speech
– The second is the relationship between the sign and the signified which we will analyze below
– The third is space (distance & time), vibration (which awakens the brain through eigenfrequencies from the created pulses
– Athena Pallas) the lexarithm (relationship of letters and words with numbers) and the tonarithm (relationship of letters and words with musical tones) Each letter corresponded to a number, but also to a musical tone so letter=number=tone (musical), which shows that in our language behind the letters-words there are numbers (lexarithms) and musical sounds (tonarithms).
The 4 sister sciences according to Pythagoras were: 1. Numbers (mathematics) 2. Shapes (Geometry) 3. Music (Harmony) 4. Astronomy
These sciences are interrelated and lie within each other like Russian baboons. Now combine the alphabet that encloses numbers and musical tones with these 4 sciences.
tip1: Astronomy= astar + law, a-star = that which is not supported, so astronomy= the universal laws that govern that which is not supported somewhere, which have to do with music (harmony), shapes (geometry) numbers (mathematics ) and all this with the Aether which surrounds the heavenly spheres.
tip 2: Pythagoras heard the harmony (music) of the heavenly Spheres
So we speak a language that has to do with the flow of the universe. The Greek language is the only one that can be used for PCs due to the mathematical and musicality not only of the Alphabet-words, but also of the mathematical concepts that are born e.g. the word THESIS becomes: synThesis, apThesis, kaThesis, hypoThesis, exposure, proThesis, preThesis, assignment, disThesis, antiThesis, etc., etc. if we now translate these words into English, they are completely unrelated to each other.
BUT UNFORTUNATELY LATER BECAME..27 SYMBOLS /NUMBERS – WITH NUMERICAL VALUE, MAKE UP THE GREEK ALPHABET, 3 GROUPS of 9 SYMBOLS /NUMBERS EACH GROUP Ä, WITH EACH GROUP SUMP OF 45, 450, 4500.
“ΑΛΦΑ” (ALPHA, ‘Α’) = 1 +30 +500 +1 = 532 => 5 +3 +2 = 10 => 1 +0 = 1
“EN” (ONE) = 5 +50 = 55 => 5 +5 = 10 => 1 +0 = 1
“ΟΜΙΚΡΟΝ” (OMIKRON, ‘O’) = 70 +40 +10 +20 +100 +70 +50 =360, AS MANY, AS THE DEGREES OF THE CIRCLE.
BUT TO BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND the MEANINGS of the CONCEPTS OF THE WORDS OF THE ANCIENT GREEK LANGUAGE, YOU MUST FIRST BE AWARE OF SOME THINGS ABOUT THE ANCIENT GREEK LANGUAGE ITSELF.
THE ANCIENT GREEK LANGUAGE is the ONLY one, that is NOT BASED on the FACT, that some people just sat down and.. agreed to CALL an object ‘x’ or ‘y’ like ALL OTHER STERIL WORLD LANGUAGES. THE GREEK LANGUAGE IS A MATHEMATICAL MASTERPIECE WHICH WE WILL TRY TO APPROACH .
THE BEGINNING OF EVERYTHING IS THE GREEK ALPHABET (WHICH OF COURSE WE DIDN’T GET IT FROM SOMEONE ELSE, AS WE WILL SEE BELOW , BECAUSE ACTUALLY, THAT IS NOT POSSIBLE).
PYTHAGORAS TELL US ABOUT THE 3 LEVELS OF THE GREEK LANGUAGE, WHICH IS AS FOLLOWS:
1) SPEAKING
2) SIGNIFIER (a. signal, b. signified)
3) KRYPTON (a. intervals, b. vibration, c.).
A) LEXARITHMOS [the NUMERIC VALUE of the LETTER, WORD OR SENTENCE],
B) TONARITHMOS [THE TONE, THAT ASSEMBLES EACH SOUND].
-The FIRST is the speech.
-The SECOND is the relationship between the MARK and the signified which we will analyze BELOW.
-THE THIRD IS THE INTERVALL (distance & time), THE VIBRATION (WHICH TRIGGERS THE BRAIN VIA RESONANCE FREQUENCIES OF THE CREATION PULSEN – PALLAS ATHENA), THE LEXARITHMOS” (RELATIONSHIP of LETTERS and WORDS with NUMBERS)
AND
“TONARITHMOS”(RELATIONSHIP OF LETTERS AND WORDS WITH MUSICAL TONES).
EACH LETTER CORRESPONDS TO A NUMBER, BUT ALSO IN A MUSICAL TONE SO LETTER = NUMBER = TONE (musical), WHICH SHOWS, THAT THIS
LANGUAGE BEHIND THE LETTERS-WORDS, ARE NUMBERS (LEXARITHMOS) AND MUSICAL SOUNDS (TONARITHMOS ).
That the Alphabet cannot be copied from somewhere else is shown by the fact that in the years 2300 BC. (with studies by Tziropoulou and others and not 800 BC) Homer already has at his disposal 6,500,000 primary words (first person present & singular) which if we multiply them by X72 which are the calls, we will get a a huge number which is not the final one, because let’s not forget that the Greek language is not sterile, GENNA.
IF we now compare e.g. the English language which has 80,000 words of which 80% are Greek as the University of Wales informs us, and measure that this barren language evolves for 1000 years, we can easily draw the conclusion that Homer receives a language which has depth in the time 100,000 BC? 500,000 BC? Who knows…
HOWEVER, the absolute proof is its mathematicality itself, which does not exist in any other language on the planet. Let’s not forget that the Creator uses mathematics to create, so our language is necessarily related to the source (root-0/1).
But before “Krypton” there is “Meaning”, i.e. the connection of words with their meanings. They said earlier that foreign dialects were defined by agreement, that is, some agreed that such and such an object would be called “X”, which makes languages sterile, so they can’t give birth to new words, so there’s no mathematicality, so they can’t describe new ones concepts that exist in nature, with the result that since the brain cannot describe new concepts through the new words, it remains in the dark, so the neurons of the brain do not generate new ones in contrast to those who use Greek.
How could e.g. English or French or X, Y with a word that has 10 meanings to accurately and therefore clearly describe a deeper meaning? let alone the multiple sides of it? it can’t, so here’s why it all started here.
So the Sign is the connection of the sign with the signified, i.e. the word itself is created in such a way that it describes the meaning enclosed within it. Example: the naming of the word KARYON (Walnut) comes from an observation of nature (like all words), i.e. when two horned animals (rams, goats, etc.) collide with their horns, the “crack” is heard or “kar”, this sound gave the name “keras” (horn) the horn gave the name krata or kara (head) and its diminutive Karyon (small head).
The Carrion (nut) bears a striking resemblance to the human head and its interior with a brain. Y is the root of the verb ΙΟ (to rain) where there is Y there is a cavity (or convexity) i.e. it feminizes something, the rain (liquid element) enters (feminizes) the earth.
The musical-numerical alphabet creates musical-mathematical words which describe corresponding concepts, which come from the observation of the nature i.e. of Creation and therefore by extension of the Creator himself, but the question is how many millennia it might have taken to create this perfect mathematical complex where the letters are numbers and at the same time musical tones and the words i.e. the set of numbers and musical tones hide within them apart from complex musical harmonies, concepts which are not random at all but after extensive observation of nature?
Antisthenes therefore reminds us “The principle of wisdom is the visitation of names“
he earliest numerical notation used by the Greeks was the Attic system. It employed the vertical stroke for a one, and symbols for“5”, “10”, “100”, “1000”, and “10,000”. Though there was some steam lining of its use. The (IONIAN)) Greek system of enumeration was a VERY SOPHISTICATED one, Like the ATTICA SYSTEM it was also DECIMAL Its distinguishing feature is that it was alphabetical and required the use of more than 27 different symbols for numbers plus a couple of other symbols for meaning. This made the system somewhat cumbersome to use. However, calculation lends itself to a great deal of skill within almost any system, the Greek system being no exception. ” Greek Enumeration and Basic Number Formation First, we note that the number symbols were the same as the letters of the Greek alphabet. symbol value symbol value symbol value ! 1 ” 10 # 100 $ 2 % 20 & 200 ‘ 3 ( 30 ) 300 * 4 + 40 , 400 – 5 . 50 / 500 6 0 60 1 600 2 7 3 70 4 700 5 8 6 80 7 800 8 9 90 900 where three additional characters, the (digamma), the (koppa), 1°c 2000, G. Donald Allen Greek Numbers and Arithmetic 2 and the (sampi) are used. Hence, &62 = 287 Larger Numbers Larger numbers were also available. The thousands, 1000 to 9000, were represented by placing adiacritical mark ! before a unit. Thus ! ‘&62 = 3287 In other sources we see the diacritical mark placed as a subscript before the unit. Thus ! ‘&62 = 3287 The uses of a M was used to represent numbers from 10,000 on up. Thus 9! = 50: 000 9″#&62 = 120: 287 Alternatively, depending on the history one reads 9 – = 50: 000 9!% ¢ &62 = 120: 287 Archimedes, in his book The Sand Reckoner, calculated the number of grains of sand to fill the universe”. This required him to develop an extention the power of Greek enumeration to include very large numbers. Fractions In the area of fractions, context was crucial for correctly reading a fraction. A diacritical mark was placed after the denominator of the (unit) fraction. So, $ ! = 1 2 ;<= +$ ! = 1 42 but this latter example could also mean 40 ! ” . More complex fractions could be written as well, with context again being important. The numerator was written with an overbar. Thus, .! 6* = 51 84 Numerous, similar, representations also have been used, with increasing sophistication over time. Indeed, Diophantus uses a fractional form identical to ours but with the numerator and denominator in reversed positions. 2The reader may ask, ”What universe?” It was the universe of Aristarchos the so called ‘ancient Copernicus’ because he proposed a sun centered universe with the earth and other planet orbiting it. More on this later. Greek Numbers and Arithmetic 3 # Calculation The arithmetic operations are complex in that so many symbols are used. However, as you can imagine, addition amounts to grouping and then carrying. For example 5+7= – + 2 = %$ = 12, not terribly unlike what we do. Multiplication was carried out using the distributive law. For example: &62 ¢ $ = (& + 6 + 2) £ $ = (200 + 80 + 7) £ 2 = 400 + 160 + 14 = 574 = /3*
(ALPHA – ΑΛΦΑ = 1 + 30 + 500 + 1 = 532 => 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
EN = 5 + 50 = 55 => 5 + 5 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
OMIKRON – ΟΜΙΚΡΟΝ = 70 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 100 + 70 + 50 = 360, as there are degrees of the circle
INDEX:
| ΓΡΆΜΜΑ=LETTER | ΑΞΊΑ=VALUE | ΓΡΆΜΜΑ | ΑΞΊΑ=VALUE | ΓΡΆΜΜΑ | ΑΞΊΑ=VALUE | ΓΡΆΜΜΑ | ΑΞΊΑ=VALUE | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Α´ | 1 | Ι´ | 10 | Ρ´ | 100 | ͵Α | 1000 | |||
| Β´ | 2 | Κ´ | 20 | Σ´ | 200 | ͵Β | 2000 | |||
| Γ´ | 3 | Λ´ | 30 | Τ´ | 300 | ͵Γ | 3000 | |||
| Δ´ | 4 | Μ´ | 40 | Υ´ | 400 | ͵Δ | 4000 | |||
| Ε´ | 5 | Ν´ | 50 | Φ´ | 500 | ͵Ε | 5000 | |||
| Ϛ´ | 6 | Ξ´ | 60 | Χ´ | 600 | ͵Ϛ | 6000 | |||
| Ζ´ | 7 | Ο´ | 70 | Ψ´ | 700 | ͵Z | 7000 | |||
| Η´ | 8 | Π´ | 80 | Ω´ | 800 | ͵H | 8000 | |||
| Θ´ | 9 | Ϟ´ | 90 | Ϡ´ | 900 | ͵Θ | 9000 |
A vast knowledge locked-coded into words because of mathematical values they have. One of the pioneers on the matter was maximum Pythagoras.
The numbers, shapes, harmony and the stars have something in common, so respectively mathematics (numbers) geometry (shape), harmony (music) and astro-nomy (one star = a-choris- bracket + natural nomoipou govern ) were sisters sciences by Pythagoras, which in this series we discussed was the ladder to development (= ex -tou- helix, DNA) of mind-soul to the Creator.
A Creator who created based on these four disciplines. 27 symbols-figures in numerical value make up the Greek Alphabet, 3 groups of 9 numbers-symbols each group, totaling each group 45, 450, 4,500.
ALPHA = 1 + 30 + 500 + 1 = 532 => 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
EN = 5 + 50 = 55 => 5 + 5 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
OMIKRON = 70 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 100 + 70 + 50 = 360, as there are degrees of the circle
To be able to understand the meanings of the concepts of words of ancient Greek tongue should first know a little about the actual Greek language.
The ancient Greek language is the only one that is not based on the fact that some people just sit and agreed to call an object “x” or “y” as all other sterile world languages. The ancient Greek language is a MATHEMATICAL MASTERPIECE that wè`ll try to approach.
The beginning of everything is the same as the Ancient Greek alphabet (which of course we did not get it from someone else as we shall see, because factually not possible). The letters of the Greek alphabet as a whole was 33 and as many vertebrae, the last five vertebrae (playing the role of the antenna) directly related to the brain and corresponding to the last 5 ineffable letters which only the priests knew * one of them It was the right (or Gammadion) which in Latin became swstika and the Nazis stole and name Swastika. This symbol is the life-giving Sun (Apollo), the Nazis reversed it to symbolize the opposite of life-giving Sun, ie dark death.
There were also some letters which over time abolished as Digamma (F, Qoppa (Q), stigma (S ‘), Saba (ϡ)
Pythagoras inform us about the 3 levels of Greek language which are:
1. Talking
2. Signifier (a. Signal b. Signified)
3. caches (a. Time b. Vibration c. Lexarithmos d. Tonarithmos)
-The First is the speech
-The Second is the relationship between the mark and the signified that we will analyze below.
-The Third is the interval (distance & time), vibration (which awakens the brain through resonance frequencies of the created pulses – Pallas Athena) the lexarithmos (relation of letters and words with numbers) and tonarithmos (relation of letters and words of tunes )
Each letter corresponding to a number, and a musical tone so letter = number = tone (musician), which shows that in our language behind letters-words are numbers (lexarithmoi) and musical sounds (tonarithmoi).
The four sisters sciences by Pythagoras were:
1. Numbers (mathematics)
2. Shapes (Geometry – γεωμετρια); from: geo+metria=earth measure, meter.
3. Music (Harmony)(nine muses..)
4. Astronomy (Astro+nomia from nomos=law)
The above sciences are interrelated with the Ancient Hellenic Language and are into each another like Russian bampouskes. Combine alphabet enclosing numbers and musical tones with these 4 disciplines.
1.Astronomia = + astir law, a-Justice = is not supported, so astronomy = the universal laws that govern what is not based somewhere, who have to do with music (harmony),shapes (geometry) numbers (mathematics ) and all the ether that surrounds the heavenly realms.
2. Pythagoras heard the harmony (music) of the celestial Spheres thus speak a language that has to do with the flow of the universe.
PHOENICIAN “ALPHABET”: AN HISTORICAL DECEPTION
This theory:
1. Completely rejects the theorem that the Greek language came from another language (the so-called “Indo-European”!!!), since it is PROVEN to be the only NON-conventional language of the world. In other words, the only language where a relationship betweenthe “word” (as a form) and the “meaning of the word” is established.
2. Consequently, it is proven that Greek is the first and only created language of the human species which provided the basis for all “conventional” languages, as are all the other languages of the world (where there is no causative relationship between the form and the meaning). These other languages are a corrupt form of Greek.
3. This theory proves, without a doubt, that the alphabet was created by the Greeks so that the 24 or 27 code letters would aid in attributing the meanings of the Greek words (and only of these).
4. Comparatively, this theory shows that the symbols of the Phoenician writings and their nouns, e.g., “alef” = ox, “beth” = hut, “gimel = camel, etc., not only do not
ARISTARHUS
ARISTARCHUS of SAMOS: & HIS HELIOCENTRIC SYSTEM ARISTARHUS was certainly both a mathematician and astronomer and he is most celebrated as the first to propose a sun-centred universe. He is also famed for his pioneering attempt to determine the sizes and distances of the sun and moon.There was a time when people thought that the earth was the center of the universe. Although Nicolaus COPERNICUS, who admited, that he just taken up from the three ONES!: ARISTARCHUS-PYTHAGORAS-ANAXIMANDER & he had great knowledge of ARCHIMEDES,like NOBODY of his medevial times!
BUT: Galileo Galilei got credit for this idea in the 1500’s, this theory was ACTUALY originated by the ANCIENT GREEK ASTRONOMER and MATHEMATICIAN known as ARISTARHUS of SAMOS. HERE`s MORE information about WHO was and his CONTRIBUTION to ASTRONOMY:Early Life of Aristarchus. Aristarchus of Samos was born approximate 310 B.C in an area known as Samos, Greece. There are historical records that show his formal education took place in Alexandria. He eventually became head of the Greek educational system at Lyceum in Greece.Sun is at the Center Aristarchus is known for his revolutionary astronomical hypothesis. It was Aristarchus who initially put forth a theory of the Sun and not the Earth being the fixed center of the universe. It was his belief the earth and the other planets actually moved around the sun. Aristarchus also provided a theory on stars being distant suns. He claimed they did not move, and the universe was much larger than others could imagine.Inspired by Philolaus of Croton. Aristarchus of Samos was inspired by the work of Philolaus of Croton, who put forth the idea that the cosmos existed because unlimited fire is found at the center of a cosmic sphere. This is the first person recognized as placing the other planets in their correct order as well as correct distance from the sun.Development of Hypothesis. The written book “On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon” is the only known work that Aristarchus wrote. When he had completed this, Aristarchus felt presenting it would have not have benefited him since it was a contradiction to the general consensus of the Greek scientific community. His book was based on the observations made during a lunar eclipse. He determined the Earth’s shadow was twice the diameter of the Moon’s shadow. Aristarchus did record the Sun and Moon being two degrees when measured for an angular diameter. He was also able to show the angular distance between the Moon and sun during the time of quarter moon as 87 degrees.Implications of this Theory. Many modern scientists believe the hypothesis put forth by Aristarchus had other interesting aspects to it beyond all the planets in the universe rotating around the sun. With the use of geometry, he determined the Sun may be as much as 20 times farther away from the earth than the moon. His figures were not as accurate as such calculations would be by future astronomers. Aristarchus did use a sound geometric method for his calculations. This was the correct way to make such a determination. It was using this method that made more sophisticated and accurate celestial calculations possible.Aristarchus of Samos died in circa 230 B.C. He is recognized by most astronomers as someone who was advanced in his thinking and ideas for the time when he lived. Aristarchus of Samos did not get much recognition during his life for his work but he did achieve credit later on.The GREEKS SHOULD NEVER LEARN that: DEMOCRITUS , PYTHAGORAS, HERACLEITOS completely formulated the theory of NUCLEAR PHYSICS and SPECIAL RELATIVITY, unifying into single MATHEMATICAL, formulas, as ELECTRICITY, GRAVITY, MAGNETISM, ASTRONOMY, and the Weak Currents of NUCLEAR ATOMS.The Greeks MUST NEVER LEARN that: the ASTRONOMERS – MATHEMATICIANS: EUDOXUS, CALLIPOS , ARISTARCHOS, ANAXIMANDROS, EUKLIDES, ARCHIMEDES, CONON, HIPPARCHUS, CLEOMEDES, APOLLONIOS, PTOLEMY, THEON, HYPATIA, PAPPUS, had EXHAUSTED the LIMITS of human INTELLIGENCE by solving MENTALY WITHOUT GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION equations of 12 unknowns (twelve equations twelve unknowns) while the limit of today’s computers is “7 equations 7 unknowns”. Because the THIEVES of ANCIENT KNOWLEDGE, AS: – KEPLER, GALILEO, COPERNICUS etc. MUST be SHOWN!! …The GREEKS SHOULD NOT KNOW that: the ENGINEERS – TECHNICIANS: EUPALINOS, SOSTRATOS, HERON, ZOSIMOS, KALLINIKOS, manufactured TOPOGRAPHIC instruments for TRIGONOMETRIC SURVEYING, AUTOMATIC mechanisms and instruments for ELECTRICAL applications, because the SWINDLER EDISON MUST be SHOWN as the INVENTOR of … ELECTRICITY, ALTHOUGH the above GREEK ENGINEERS used the ELECTRON (AMBER) as a NATURAL ACCUMULATOR of STATIC ELECTRICITY in technical applications…The Greeks MUST NOT KNOW that: the GEOGRAPHERS – EXPLORERS SKYLAX, PYTHEAS, EUDOXUS, STRABON, PAUSANIAS, COSMAS the INDIKOPLEISTIS, HECATAEUS, had mapped the ENTIRE surface of the planet, because there is a danger that the Greeks will learn that ATLANTIS and the AMERICAN CONTINENT belonged administratively in DELPHI, while Asia belonged administratively to SARDIS, with the central coordinator being the APOLLONIAN Center of DELOS, to which the Transborean Greeks (Northern Siberia) sent as a token of recognition “every year, choice grain”, through the Greek ARIMASPAS and ISSIDONES and MASSAGESTAEof Central and Southern SIBERIA.The Greeks should not know that the Greek DOCTORS, GALENOS, CELSIUS, HERACLIDES, HEROPHILUS, PRAXAGORAS, AGNODIKIS, KTIRIAS, HIPPOCRATES, ERIVIOTIS, carried out “balancing electromagnetic fluids of the body” treatments by regulating the alkalinity and acidity of the organs. That they were making cures using “left-handed amino acids” (antibiotics) obtained from plants, fully knowing that only recently did molecular biology discover the action-reaction of left-handed amino acids (antibiotics) with right-handed amino acids (organism proteins).The Greeks must not learn that the symbols “LEFT-CROWNED SWASTIKA” and “RIGHT-CROWNED SWASTIKA” were SYMBOLS of PHYSICS and MATHEMATICS, by which the Greeks PYTHAGORAS and DEMOCRITUS and ARISTARCHOS expressed right-handed and left-handed nuclei of atoms, planets, solar systems, galaxies and cosmic domains clusters of galaxies.2500 years ago HIPPOCRATES performed brain and heart surgery…Despite the almost non-existent means of his time, HIPPOCRATES performed difficult surgeries. He and his students successfully treated orthopedic, cardiac and basic surgery cases. HIPPOCRATES even performed operations on the human skull, as we read in several of his works… In addition to the operation itself, HIPPOCRATES attached great importance to the preparation of the patient and the operating room.In the work Kat’iatreion, he describes in detail how the patient should be prepared before the operation, how the tools are sterilized, how the space is shaped, but also how artificial and natural light is used during the operation…American archaeobotanists were able for the first time to study and analyze the contents of pills made by doctors in ancient Greece and which were discovered 20 years ago, in a Greek shipwreck off the coast of Tuscany…DNA analyzes showed that each pill was a mixture of at least ten different plant extracts, including hibiscus and celery. “For the first time, we now have physical evidence of what is contained in the writings of the ancient Greek physicians DIOSCORIDIS and GALENOS,” said ALLEN TWOWAY of the SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION’s NATIONAL Museum of NATURAL HISTORY in WASHINGTON , according to New Scientist..Apostle ORPHEUS” ETYMOLOGY OF the NAME ROOT:ÁRISTOS ARKHḖ / ÁRKHŌ > ARÍSTARCHOS NATIVE ETYMOLOGIC NAME ROOT: GREEK; ÁRISTOS (ἌΡῘΣΤΟΣ=NOBLIEST) ARKHḖ (Ᾰ̓ΡΧΉ) ÁRKHŌ (ἌΡΧΩ) ARÍSTARKHOS (ἈΡΊΣΤΑΡΧΟΣ)MEANING: This name derives from the Ancient Greek name “Arístarkhos (Ἀρίσταρχος)”, composed of two elements: “áristos (ἄρῐστος)” (best, better, excellent, first-rate, thorough) plus “arkhḗ (ᾰ̓ρχή) árkhō (ἄρχω)” (beginning, origin, sovereignty, dominion, authority). In turn the name means “the perfect source, the right origin”. 1) Aristarchus of Samos (~310–230 BC) was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known model that placed the Sun at the center of the known universe with the Earth revolving around it. 2) Aristarchus of Samothrace (~220–143 BC) was a grammarian noted as the most influential of all scholars of Homeric poetry. He was the librarian of the library of Alexandria.But humanity is not going to be carried in its entirety to Greece to see the works of the ancestors. There are many more people who go to Museums all over the world and see what is on display there. And the works of our ancestors there are our best ambassadors. Greece lives in the Museums of the whole world, it sends a daily message to all people, it does not let them forget us.
The declarations of support for our current sufferings are not only due to the History lesson that is taught in all the schools of the world. It is also due to the great Greek works that silently and majestically send the message to humanity: “here you see a great civilization”. Personally, I am happy that the works of the ancestors are scattered in Museums all over the world and they send this great message to all peoples. And I am also happy that they can be seen and enjoyed by millions of people who will never travel to Greece.
Number of visitors to Museums with Greek exhibits in 2012:
Louvre: 9,720,000
Metropolitan Museum of New York: 6,115,887
British Museum: 5,575,946
Pergamon Museum: 1,410,000
Art History Museum, Vienna: 703.588.
Acropolis Museum: 1.020.462…PLYS>…GETY…HERMITAGE..
https://enromiosini.gr/…/%CF%84%CE%B1-%CE%AD%CF%81…/…
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THE PYTHAGOREAN DIET
THE FOOD-NUTRITION-DIET(=ΔΙΑΤΡΟΦΗ-ΔΙΑΙΤΑ/ DIATROPHI-DIETA) OF PYTHAGORAS
Whenever Pythagoras was going to penetrate the underground abodes of the gods and stay there for some time (!!), he used, most of the time, foods that quench hunger and thirst, “alima” and “adipsa”.
Against hunger, he prepared a diet of poppy seeds, sesame seeds, silla skin, thoroughly washed until it was clean of the liquid on it, daffodil stalks (or flowers), mallow leaves, coarsely ground flour (pligouri), barley and chickpeas, all in equal quantities, pounded, which he mixed with Ymittos honey.
For thirst, she made a mixture of water-gourd seed (or cucumber seed), soft pitted raisin, coriander flower, mallow seed as for anti-hunger food, and anthrakla, grated cheese, very fine flour, cream, and he mixed it all with island honey.
This recipe, he said, was learned by Heracles from Demeter, when she sent him to arid Libya. So this is why his mouth was always kept in the same condition, as if he controlled it with a spirit level, without being sometimes healthy and sometimes sick, or sometimes fattening and bulging, and sometimes thinning and emaciating.
And in his countenance was always reflected the same disposition of mind,’ for he neither overflowed with pleasure nor withered with sorrow, and neither joy nor sorrow seemed to possess him, and neither laugh nor cry was ever seen by any one.
The sacrifices he offered to the gods were always well received, for he knew how to propitiate them with wheat flour, pies, frankincense, and fragrant sweet wine, and as for living animals, little, if we excepted hens
and the tender piglets that he sometimes sacrificed. Once he also sacrificed an ox, but made of dough, as the most informed historians inform us.
It was then that he discovered that the square of the hypotenuse of a right-angled “triangle” is equal to the sum of the “squares” of the two perpendicular sides that contain it! And what he said to those who watched him were exhortations, which he either elaborated thoroughly or said in the form of “symbols”.
Pythagorean bios, Porphyrios, KATARTI publications 2001
Photo Bust of PYTHAGORAS in the Town Hall of PYTHAGORAS, SAMOS
HOW PYTHAGORAS, BASED ON THE FAMOUS SAYING 《YOURSELF KNOWLEDGE》, CONNECTED HIS EXTERNAL IS WITH HIS INNER PSYCHOLOGICAL OR SUBCONSCIOUS AND THEN ASCENDED WITH HIS SPIRITUAL POWER HE RAISED ETC HIGHER HIS CONSCIOUSNESS IN MORE DETAILED VIBRATIONS WHERE THEY CONSULTED WITH OTHER WORLDS AND INNER DIMENSIONS WHEN WITH THIS COORDINATION AND WITH IDENTIFICATION HE COMMUNICATED WITH HIGHER VIBRATIONS OF MATTER AND RECEIVED INFINITE AWESOMENESS.. SLOWLY SLOWLY AS HE RETURNED TO THE PHYSICAL LOWER SUBSTATION HE CONNECTED HIS SPIRIT WITH PSYCHOSOCIATION HE SAW HIS HYPOSTATE WHEN HE LET ALL THE KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION POUR INTO HIS PHYSICAL BRAIN WHICH HAS JUST RECEIVED FROM THE INNER DIMENSION WITH THE ONE THAT WAS TURNED..WHAT IS THIS TUNING??TUNING IS THE HOMOVIBRATION WHEN TWO BEINGS ARE SYNCHRONIZED IN ANY DIMENSION AS THEY THEN CHANNEL EACH OTHER OTHER THAN THEIR REMAINING KNOWLEDGE THAT HAS ACCUMULATED WITHIN THE THEIR PSYCHIC FILE…THIS COMMUNICATION CAN LAST INFINITELY UNTIL THEY EXCHANGE THEIR EXPERIENCES GATHERED OVER MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO..THERE ARE CASES WHICH THE TRANSFER SOME OF THIS IS DONE AUTOMATICALLY AND COMPLETELY..BUT IN MOST CASES IT IS SLOW AND DISCONTINUED..THERE ARE EVEN NEGATIVE CONTACTS WHO OFFER NO DISCHARGE TO EACH OTHER…THEN THE NEGATIVE RECEIVERS GO TO THE ORIGINAL MATRIX/ IDEAS WHEREVER THEY RECEIVE WHAT THEY CAN….THIS DOWNLOAD INFO HOW SIMILAR TO OUR WORLD WHO IT IS MADE IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES BY MAN..
The first prominent modern vegetarian was the Greek philosopher Pythagoras who lived towards the end of the 6th century BC. The Pythagorean diet came to mean an avoidance of the flesh of slaughtered animals. Pythagorean ethics first became a philosophical morality between 490-430 BC with a desire to create a universal and absolute law including injunctions not to kill “living creatures,” to abstain from “harsh-sounding bloodshed,” in particular animal sacrifice, and “never to eat meat.”
The diet followed Pythagoras was lacto vegetarian, ie eat: Fruits, vegetables, cereals, nuts, legumes and dairy minimally, in order from the largest to the smallest amount. Said that one should not eat the factors together with the output (eg chicken and egg) and avoid almost all generally seafood. Cereals were the basis of the diet of the Golden Age of people like Hesiod tells us in his “Works and Days” and the staple food of the Pythagoreans. “For lunch the Pythagoreans used only bread (with yeast) and honey” (Iamblichus, “On Long Pythagoras”, par 97).
Hippocrates was talking about balance: “The thing that maintains health within the body is equitable distribution and precise mixing of the forces (= fairness) of dry, liquid, cold, sweet, bitter, sour and salty. The illness is caused by the prevalence of one (= monarch). Treatment is achieved by restoring the disturbed balance, using the opposite of excess force”. The exact mixing, equality, symmetry, harmony are the basis of the dogmas of the Pythagoreans and of Hippocrates.
Hippocrates writes: “Within the man there are bitter, salty, sweet, and sour, and the astringent… and when these ingredients are blended and bonded together, neither is shown, nor is affecting humans. But when one of them separates itself and left alone the damage appears”.
Back in the 4th century BC, Hippocrates taught through the famous aphorism that “Let your medications be your food and let your food be your medicine. ” After 2.500 years, many modern scientific bodies following studies and experimentations begin to recognize that this amazing physician-philosopher from Kos was actually right.
Indeed, food, especially locally grown and sourced produce, boasts amazing healing properties! Every fruit and vegetable has a certain pattern that resembles a body organ, this pattern acts as a signal or sign as to that fruit or vegetable’s benefit to us.
For example:
Nuts: Brain
The folds and wrinkles of a walnut bring to mind the brain. The shape of the nut even approximates the body part, looking like it has left and right hemispheres. Wanuts have a very high content of omega-3 fatty acids, which help support brain function and vitamin E which help prevent diseases such as Alzheimer’s.
Carrot: Eye
Slice a carrot in half crosswise and it’s easy to see that the veggie resembles an eye—look closely and you’ll even notice a pattern of radiating lines that mimic the pupil and iris. And the old wives’ tale is true: Munching on carrots will actually promote healthy eyes. “Carrots are filled with vitamins and antioxidants, like beta-carotene, that decrease the chance of macular degeneration, the leading cause of vision loss in older people,” says Sasson Moulavi, MD, medical director of Smart for Life Weight Management Centers in Boca Raton, Florida.
Red Beans: Kidney
Kidney Beans actually heal and help maintain kidney function—and they look exactly like human kidneys.
Celery: Bone
Long, lean stalks of celery look just like bones—and they’re good for them, too. “Celery is a great source of silicon, which is part of the molecular structure that gives bones their strength,” says Dr. Moulavi. Another funny bone coincidence: “Bones are 23 percent sodium, and so is celery,” reports Avellino.
Avocados: Uterus
The lightbulb shape of an avocado looks like a uterus, and it supports reproductive health as well. “Avocados are a good source of folic acid,” says Elizabeth Somer, registered dietician and author of Eat Your Way to Happiness. “Folate has been found to reduce the risk for cervical dysplasia, which is a precancerous condition.”
Grapefruit: Breast
The similarity between round citrus fruits––like lemons and grapefruit––and breasts may be more than coincidental. “Grapefruit contains substances called limonoids, which have been shown to inhibit the development of cancer in lab animals and in human breast cells,” says Dr. Moulavi.
Tomato: Heart
Slice open a tomato and you’ll notice the red veggie has multiple chambers that resemble the structure of a heart. “Studies have found that because of the lycopene in tomatoes, there is a reduced risk for heart disease in men and women who eat them,” says Somer. And, she adds, if you mix them with a little fat, like olive oil or avocado, it will boost your body’s lycopene absorption nearly tenfold.
Ginger: Stomach
Anyone who’s ever reached for a glass of ginger ale when they’ve had a stomachache knows about the antinausea effects of ginger. So it’s fitting that the herb somewhat resembles the digestive organ. According to Dr. Moulavi, “gingerol, which is the ingredient responsible for ginger’s pungent scent and taste, is listed in the USDA database of phytochemicals as having the ability to prevent nausea and vomiting.”
Sweet Potatoes: Pancreas
The oblong sweet potato bears a strong resemblance to the pancreas, and also promotes healthy function in the organ. “Sweet potatoes are high in beta-carotene, which is a potent antioxidant that protects all tissues of the body, including the pancreas, from damage associated with cancer or aging,” says Somer.
Figs: Male Sperm
Figs are full of seeds and hang in twos when they grow. Figs increase the mobility of male sperm and increase the numbers of Sperm as well to overcome male sterility.
Mushroom: Ear
Slice a Mushroom in half and it resembles a human ear. Mushrooms have been found to improve hearing, as mushrooms are one of the few foods that contain vitamin D. This particular vitamin is important for healthy bones, even the tiny ones in the ear that transmit sound to the brain.
Grapes: Lungs
Our lungs are made up of branches of ever-smaller airways that finish up with tiny bunches of tissue called alveoli. These structures, which resemble bunches of Grapes, allow oxygen to pass from the lungs to the blood stream. A diet high in fresh fruit, such as grapes, has been shown to reduce the risk of lung cancer and emphysema. Grape seeds also contain a chemical called proa
2,500 years of musical temperaments
Dialogue between humans and nature
José Rodríguez Alvira
Pythagorean Tuning
Attributed to Pythagoras (ca. 569 BC – ca. 475 BC), it is the first documented tuning system.
Pythagoras calculated the mathematical ratios of intervals using an instrument called the monochord. He divided a string into two equal parts and then compared the sound produced by the half part with the sound produced by the whole string. An octave interval was produced:
Thus concludes that the octave mathematical ratio is 2 to 1.
By dividing the string into 3 equal parts and vibrating 2 of these parts we obtain the fifth interval:
Thus concludes that the fifth mathematical ratio is 3 to 2.
By dividing the string into 4 equal parts and vibrating 3 of these parts we obtain the fourth interval:
Thus concludes that the fourth mathematical ratio is 4 to 3.
Using this method Pythagoras calculates the same ratios we calculated using the harmonics series.
Scale Construction
From a C, we will build a major scale according to the Pythagorean tuning. We first calculate the fifth by multiplying the frequency of C by 3/2 (fifth size):
To multiply a number by a fraction we multiply by the numerator (top number) and then divide by the denominator (bottom number).
G = 261 x 3 / 2.
From G we calculate D by dividing the frequency of G by 4/3 (quarter size):
To divide a number by a fraction we multiply by the denominator (bottom number) and then divide by the numerator (top number).
Re = 392 x 3 / 4.
Now A (D x 3/2):
Then E (A divided by 4/3):
Now B (E x 3/2):
F equals C x 4/3 and C5 is C4 x 2:
Pythagorean tuning remains in use until the Renaissance, what leads us to seek a new tuning system?
The mathematical ratio of the major third in the harmonic series is 5/4 or 1.25, what is the ratio of the third in the Pythagorean scale? Dividing the frequency of E (330) by C (261) we realize that this third is larger than the third in the harmonic series:
330 ÷ 261 = 1.2643678161
Pythagorean tuning was effective when the commonly used harmonic intervals were the octave, fifth and fourth. With the increasing use of thirds during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the Pythagorean third was no longer acceptable to many ears. This leads us to seek new tuning systems …
95% of illnesses, perishing with the PYTHAGORIAN diet
Few words About the Pythagorean Nutrition.
HIPPOCRATES: “What keeps health is equitable distribution and precise mixing within the body forces (= egalitarianism) of dry, liquid, cold, sweet, bitter, sour and salty.Illness caused by the predominance of one (= monarchy). Treatment is accomplished by restoring the disturbed balance, the method of the opposite of excess power. “
Those perceptions were found intact in Hippocrates. (The exact mix, equality before the law, symmetry, harmony, are the basis of the doctrines of Pythagoras and Hippocrates. And here, as we will see, we are amazed by the law of proportionality!).
THE PYTHAGORIAN FOOD
And the Vegetarian Noutrition
SAMOS is the birth place of Pythagoras (Πυθαγορας) 570 – c. 496 BC) was an Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, botanist, and founder of the religious movement called Pythagoreanism. Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries after he lived, so very little information is known about him. He was born on the island of Samos. Around 530 BC, he moved to Croton, in Magna Graecia (nowdays south Italy). His followers pursued the religious rites, (which had only Philosophical concept, praising the Nature) and practices developed by Pythagoras and studied his philosophical theories. The society took an active role in the politics of Croton but this eventually led to their downfall. Pythagorean meeting-places were burned and Pythagoras was forced to flee the city. He died in Metapontion in south east Italy at 496 B.C..
Pythagoras made influential contributions to philosophy and religion in the late 6th century BC. He is often revered as a great mathematician, mystic, and scientist and is best known for the Pythagorean theorem which bears his name. However, because legend and obfuscation cloud his work even more than that of the other pre-Socratic philosophers, one can give only a tentative account of his teachings, and some have questioned whether he contributed much to mathematics or natural philosophy. Many of the accomplishments credited to Pythagoras may actually have been accomplishments of his colleagues and successors. Whether or not his disciples believed that everything was related to mathematics and that numbers were the ultimate reality is unknown. It was said that he was the first man to call himself a philosopher, or lover of wisdom and Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Plato, and through him, all of West
Those perceptions were found intact in Hippocrates. (The exact mix, equality before the law, symmetry, harmony, are the basis of the doctrines of Pythagoras and Hippocrates. And here, as we will see, we are amazed by the law of proportionality!).
95% of illnesses, perishing with the PYTHAGORIAN diet
And the Vegetarian Noutrition
Those perceptions were found intact in Hippocrates. (The exact mix, equality before the law, symmetry, harmony, are the basis of the doctrines of Pythagoras and Hippocrates. 12/10/t-95.html
Wallnut looks like a little brain, a left and right hemisphere, upper and lower brain and cerebellum. Walnuts help brain development and brain function. Wallnut in greek:-Karyon – (Synonym to Cephalos) = Head refering to the Brain..Here: Kara = beloved (Doric dialect – Homer – later cara into Latin, cherie in French, kära in Swedish etc.) Karyatis means the female statue, which is support of the roof, of the Erechthion, in Parthernon of Acropolis of Athens, or other Hellenic Temples (Both Doric, Ionic, Corinthian) in main land Midle East, Minor Asia (Ionic style)
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The Red Beans: really can heal and help maintain proper kidney function they look exactly like the human kidneys.
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Carrots greatly enhance blood flow to the eyes and enhance overall functioning of the eyes.
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Celery: like bones. Celery is specifically aimed at strengthening and bone strength. Foods with sodium, such as celery feeds necessary, skeletal body needs.
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Avocado: aimed to health and proper functioning of the womb and cervix of the woman’s uterus. Avocados help female hormones to come into equilibrium, shed unwanted weight after birth and preventing cervical
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Figs: replace the testes and are full of seeds and hang in pairs, when they grow up. Figs increase the mobility of male (+) sperm cells and increases the number of spermatozoa for help to overcome male sterility.
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The mushroom: Mushrooms can help improve hearing, as yet, mushrooms are one of the few foods contain vitamin D. Vitamin D is important for healthy bone, which strengthens even tiny bones inside the ear that transmit sound to the brain.
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Grapes: A diet high in fresh fruits, such as grapes, has been shown to reduce the risk of lung cancer and emphysema. The grape seeds also contain a chemical called proanthocyanidin, which seems to reduce the severity of allergic asthma.
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Ginger (Ginger): One of the biggest advantages is aiding digestion, and is also a popular treatment for motor problems-diseases.
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Sweet potatoes: Sweet potatoes look like the pancreas and actually bring balance the glycemic index of diabetics.
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Onions: They help the cells to get rid of toxins. Also, when cut, producetears, cleaning eye epithelial cells.Garlic: It helps to remove waste materials and dangerous free radicalsfrom the body.
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THE LEMON: is a miracle products to kill cancer cells. IS 10000 TIMES STRONGER THAN THE CHEMOTHERAPY & CANCER TESTED IN ALL FORMS. IN ADDITION TO CONSIDER AS AN AGENT antimicrobial IN ADDITION TO CONSIDER AS AN AGENT antimicrobial LARGE SPECTRUM, against infections of bacteria and tumors, CAPABLE TO COMBAT THE INTERIOR AND PEST worms, set the HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IS antidepressants and combats ANXIETY DISORDERS AND NEFRIKES. Lemon juice contains vitamin C, sugars, carbohydrates, proteins and mineral salts (potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium and silicon) while the peel refreshing essential oil. Also, the lemon is rich in flavones, antioxidants valuable in therapy. Lemon is excellent antibacterial, disinfectant, antiseptic and astringent, it is considered that helps control uric acid, prevents thrombosis of arteries and veins and accumulation of salts. Lemon because it activates the immune system (increasing white blood cells) is considered excellent hemostatic….
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THE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ANCIENT GREEK LANGUAGE VS “PHOENICIAN” DECEPTION. THE ANCIENT GREEK ALPHABET IS AN HYMN TO THE LIGHT
DEDICATED TO MY BELOVED WIFE: ROSE-MARIE(RIP)
A FANTASTIC ARTIST, DESIGNER, AND EXCELLENT PATTERN CONSTRUCTOR.. ….WONDERFUL MOTHER AND WIFE, SINCE OUR YOUNG DAYS–HER BEAUTIFUL SPIRIT IS SHINING AND AMPLIFIES US ALL THE WAY..
NOW .THAT SHE`S AT THE CHAMPS ÈLYSÈES.. SHE IS I M M O R T A L AND SHE CONTINUES BEING MY B E A U T I F U L
U N I Q U E M U S A
….AS ALWAYS SHE WAS, WHEN SHE WAS ON THIS EARTH
Rose-Marie at the Studio of Bird of paradise (SPRING 2016):
HA DEN ÄRAN MIN ÄLSKLING, DU ÄR MED ADONIS NU PÅ CHAMPS ELYSEES MINA ÄLSKADE
YOU MY IMMORTAL ONES… YOUR SPIRITS..
AMARYLLIS AND ME ARE B R E A T H I N G Y O U AND CELEBRATING YOU M Y GREAT BELOVED ONES!
THE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ANCIENT GREEK LANGUAGE VS “PHOENICIAN” DECEPTION. THE ANCIENT GREEK ALPHABET IS AN HYMN TO THE LIGHT
H E R E: AN EXAMPLE OF AN I D E N T I C A L- C L A S S I C A L VARIATION OF A STANZA …, …………….
********************** J U S T………………V O W E L S !!!! ********************
( A N C I E N T G R E E K // ATTICA DIALECT)
A YOUNG MOTHERS WISH TO HER BABY SON :
“ΟΙΑ ΗΩ Ω ΥΙΕ ΑΕΙ ΕΙ” = AS THE DAWN MY SON, BE ALWAYS THE FLAME OF LIFE = ΟΠΩΣ Η ΑΥΓΉ ΝΑ ΕΙΣΑΙ ΠΑΝΤΑ ΥΙΕ ΜΟΥ Η ΦΛΟΓΑ ΤΗΣ ΖΩΗΣ (TRANSLATED INTO “NEW” GREEK).
ANALYTIC TRASLATION IN ORDER FROM; ANCIENT GREEK – NEW GREEK – ENGLISH
Ω = Ω = OH
ΟΙΑ = ΟΠΩΣ= AS
ΗΩ = Η ΑΥΓΉ = THE DAWN
Ω ΥΙΕ = ΥΙΕ ΜΟΥ = OH MY SON
ΑΕΙ ΕΙ = ΝΑ ΕΙΣΑΙ ΠΑΝΤΑ = BE ALWAYS
(TRANSLATED INTO “NEW” GREEK) :
ΟΠΩΣ Η ΑΥΓΉ ΝΑ ΕΙΣΑΙ ΠΑΝΤΑ ΥΙΕ ΜΟΥ =
= OH AS THE DAWN MY SON, BE ALWAYS!!
Η ΦΛΟΓΑ ΤΗΣ ΖΩΗΣ=THE FLAME OF LIFE=2135
Ω ΟΙΑ ΗΩ Ω ΥΙΕ ΑΕΙ ΕΙ = 2135
ATTENTION: – GO AFTER THE ANCIENT ALPHABET INDEX
THE VERBAL, MATHEMATICAL, MUSICAL LANGUAGE OF LANGUAGES, THE GREEK LANGUAGE THE ONLY CARRIER OF TRANSMISSION OF HIGH MEANING.
The alphanumeric system was the ‘calculator’ of the ancient Greeks — without mysticism.
The fact that ‘God’ and ‘Good’ have the same lexical number (284) is interesting, but coincidental.
In modern science, this is like saying that two different formulas give the same result!
NATURE SPEAKS GREEK:
THE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURE OF THE GREEK LANGUAGE.
The 27 letters of the Greek Alphabet
with the numbers they represent.
The three letters that we do not use today are
the stigma = 6
the Koppa = 90
and the Sambi = 900.
The Greek language also has a unique phenomenon, which does not exist in any other language in the world.
It is its mathematical structure, which makes the Hellenic-centricity of Western Civilization more intense.
Each of the letters of the Greek alphabet corresponds to a natural number starting from 1 and ending with 900.
Thus, in each word, if we replace the letters with the corresponding numbers, we have a number proportional to the sum of the letters.
The number of this sum is called the LEXARITHM.
For example:
AGATHOS = 1 + 3 + 1 + 9 + 70 + 200 = 284.
The number 284 is the lexical number of the word agathos.
If, therefore, various words related to a subject all have the same sum, the same lexical number, then it is proven that there is a mathematical harmony and wisdom between them.
For example:
GOD = 9 + 5 + 70 + 200 = 284.
GOOD = 1 + 3 + 1 + 9 + 70 + 200 = 284.
HOLY = 1 + 3 + 10 + 70 + 200 = 284.
That is, GOD = GOOD = HOLY = 284, which is absolutely true, because holiness and goodness are characteristic qualities attributed to God.
There are many cases of similar associations, such as the word DEMOCRACY:
which has lexical number 554, because 4 + 8 + 40 + 70 + 20 + 100 + 1 + 300 + 10 + 1 = 554.
But DEMOCRACY IS THE LAW = 554 + 565 + 70 + 430 = 1,619.
Also:
PERFECT SYSTEM = 470 + 1,149 = 1,619.
Therefore we conclude that DEMOCRACY IS THE LAW = PERFECT SYSTEM = 1,619.
Can all this be a coincidence?
The application of the mathematical structure of the Greek language is analytically established:
First in the lexical-arithmetic theory, which we saw above, and second in advanced technology computers, in which it is the only language that can be used for specific purposes.
No other language in the world has this grace.
Because no other language in the world is accepted by advanced technology Electronic Computers except Greek and mainly Ancient Greek.
Without the Greek language, it is impossible for the scientific thought of tomorrow to take even a step forward.
Only Greek is accepted by computers for its mathematical structure and mainly for its harmonic and geometric expression and visualization.
Greek Speech has three properties.
Each sound, in addition to its phonetic value, represents at the same time a number and a musical note.
Therefore, each phrase expresses a verbal meaning, a mathematical equation and a musical scale. Therefore, Greek Logos contains everything.
It is no coincidence that the word logos is perhaps the only Ancient word that encompasses three concepts.
The concepts of “voice”(=«φωνή»/fonee),, “logic”(=«λογική»/logicee) and “(reason” (= «αιτία»/aetia.).
B E L O W:
To the Left: Γραμμα=Letter ** To the Right: Αξια= Value,Worthy
THE M A T H E M A T I C A L STRUCTURE OF THE GREEK LANGUAGE ————-(EXPLANATION) THE ORIGINAL ANCIENT ALPHABET WAS 33 AS THE NUMBER OF OUR VERTEBRAE) FROM THE BEGINNING… FOR AT LEAST 4.OOO YEARS …BUT THEN LATER DURING THE ROMAN ERA AND CHRISTIANITY REDUCED TO 27 (TWENTY SEVEN) LETTERS UP TO 100 AD…….. FORTUNATELY THE VALUES ON THE INDEX ARE THE SAME
The earliest numerical notation used by the Greeks was the Attic system. It employed the vertical stroke for a one, and symbols for“5”, “10”, “100”, “1000”, and “10,000”. Though there was some steam lining of its use. The (IONIAN)) Greek system of enumeration was a VERY SOPHISTICATED one, Like the ATTICA SYSTEM it was also DECIMAL Its distinguishing feature is that it was alphabetical and required the use of more than 27 different symbols for numbers plus a couple of other symbols for meaning. This made the system somewhat cumbersome to use. However, calculation lends itself to a great deal of skill within almost any system, the Greek system being no exception. ” Greek Enumeration and Basic Number Formation First, we note that the number symbols were the same as the letters of the Greek alphabet. symbol value symbol value symbol value ! 1 ” 10 # 100 $ 2 % 20 & 200 ‘ 3 ( 30 ) 300 * 4 + 40 , 400 – 5 . 50 / 500 6 0 60 1 600 2 7 3 70 4 700 5 8 6 80 7 800 8 9 90 900 where three additional characters, the (digamma), the (koppa), 1°c 2000, G. Donald Allen Greek Numbers and Arithmetic 2 and the (sampi) are used. Hence, &62 = 287 Larger Numbers Larger numbers were also available. The thousands, 1000 to 9000, were represented by placing adiacritical mark ! before a unit. Thus ! ‘&62 = 3287 In other sources we see the diacritical mark placed as a subscript before the unit. Thus ! ‘&62 = 3287 The uses of a M was used to represent numbers from 10,000 on up. Thus 9! = 50: 000 9″#&62 = 120: 287 Alternatively, depending on the history one reads 9 – = 50: 000 9!% ¢ &62 = 120: 287 Archimedes, in his book The Sand Reckoner, calculated the number of grains of sand to fill the universe”. This required him to develop an extention the power of Greek enumeration to include very large numbers. Fractions In the area of fractions, context was crucial for correctly reading a fraction. A diacritical mark was placed after the denominator of the (unit) fraction. So, $ ! = 1 2 ;<= +$ ! = 1 42 but this latter example could also mean 40 ! ” . More complex fractions could be written as well, with context again being important. The numerator was written with an overbar. Thus, .! 6* = 51 84 Numerous, similar, representations also have been used, with increasing sophistication over time. Indeed, Diophantus uses a fractional form identical to ours but with the numerator and denominator in reversed positions. 2The reader may ask, ”What universe?” It was the universe of Aristarchos the so called ‘ancient Copernicus’ because he proposed a sun centered universe with the earth and other planet orbiting it. More on this later. Greek Numbers and Arithmetic 3 # Calculation The arithmetic operations are complex in that so many symbols are used. However, as you can imagine, addition amounts to grouping and then carrying. For example 5+7= – + 2 = %$ = 12, not terribly unlike what we do. Multiplication was carried out using the distributive law. For example: &62 ¢ $ = (& + 6 + 2) £ $ = (200 + 80 + 7) £ 2 = 400 + 160 + 14 = 574 = /3*
(ALPHA – ΑΛΦΑ = 1 + 30 + 500 + 1 = 532 => 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
EN = 5 + 50 = 55 => 5 + 5 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
OMIKRON – ΟΜΙΚΡΟΝ = 70 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 100 + 70 + 50 = 360, as there are degrees of the circle
INDEX:
| ΓΡΆΜΜΑ=LETTER | ΑΞΊΑ=VALUE | ΓΡΆΜΜΑ | ΑΞΊΑ=VALUE | ΓΡΆΜΜΑ | ΑΞΊΑ=VALUE | ΓΡΆΜΜΑ | ΑΞΊΑ=VALUE | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Α´ | 1 | Ι´ | 10 | Ρ´ | 100 | ͵Α | 1000 | |||
| Β´ | 2 | Κ´ | 20 | Σ´ | 200 | ͵Β | 2000 | |||
| Γ´ | 3 | Λ´ | 30 | Τ´ | 300 | ͵Γ | 3000 | |||
| Δ´ | 4 | Μ´ | 40 | Υ´ | 400 | ͵Δ | 4000 | |||
| Ε´ | 5 | Ν´ | 50 | Φ´ | 500 | ͵Ε | 5000 | |||
| Ϛ´ | 6 | Ξ´ | 60 | Χ´ | 600 | ͵Ϛ | 6000 | |||
| Ζ´ | 7 | Ο´ | 70 | Ψ´ | 700 | ͵Z | 7000 | |||
| Η´ | 8 | Π´ | 80 | Ω´ | 800 | ͵H | 8000 | |||
| Θ´ | 9 | Ϟ´ | 90 | Ϡ´ | 900 | ͵Θ | 9000 |
THE LAST 3 LETERS OF THE GREEK ALPHABET:
XH(Chi), ΨY(Psi), ΩΜΕΓΑ(OMEGA) (=O-great) .
IF WE REVERSE IT : OH GREAT SOUL!=OH MEGA PSYCHE! = Ω! ΜΕΓΑ ΨΥ+ΧΉ
The “Chi, Psi, Omega”, which when read backwards becomes “Ὦ Mega Psyche”, is not a game, but a mystique and testimony to the power of letters.
Every sound and every symbol encloses within itself worlds of meaning. It is not simple communication, it is mathematical precision, philosophy and poetry that unites man with the Universe.
That is why the ancestors considered it a divine gift, because through it, speech becomes light and thought becomes form.
It is a living testimony of wisdom and spiritual greatness, a heritage that breathes, illuminates and leads from the past to the future.
THE GREATNESS OF THE GREEK LANGUAGE
P.S: THE ORIGINAL GREEK ALPHABET WAS (33) THIRTY LETTERS, AS OUR 33 VERTEBRA, WHICH STARTED DISAPEARING, DURING THE “HELLENISTIC” AND CHRISTIAN PERIODS …
A vast knowledge locked-coded into words because of mathematical values they have. One of the pioneers on the matter was maximum Pythagoras.
The numbers, shapes, harmony and the stars have something in common, so respectively mathematics (numbers) geometry (shape), harmony (music) and astro-nomy (one star = a-choris- bracket + natural nomoipou govern ) were sisters sciences by Pythagoras, which in this series we discussed was the ladder to development (= ex -tou- helix, DNA) of mind-soul to the Creator.
A Creator who created based on these four disciplines. 27 symbols-figures in numerical value make up the Greek Alphabet, 3 groups of 9 numbers-symbols each group, totaling each group 45, 450, 4,500.
ALPHA = 1 + 30 + 500 + 1 = 532 => 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
EN = 5 + 50 = 55 => 5 + 5 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1
OMIKRON = 70 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 100 + 70 + 50 = 360, as there are degrees of the circle
To be able to understand the meanings of the concepts of words of ancient Greek tongue should first know a little about the actual Greek language.
The ancient Greek language is the only one that is not based on the fact that some people just sit and agreed to call an object “x” or “y” as all other sterile world languages. The ancient Greek language is a MATHEMATICAL MASTERPIECE that wè`ll try to approach.
The beginning of everything is the same as the Ancient Greek alphabet (which of course we did not get it from someone else as we shall see, because factually not possible). The letters of the Greek alphabet as a whole was 33 and as many vertebrae, the last five vertebrae (playing the role of the antenna) directly related to the brain and corresponding to the last 5 ineffable letters which only the priests knew * one of them It was the right (or Gammadion) which in Latin became swstika and the Nazis stole and name Swastika. This symbol is the life-giving Sun (Apollo), the Nazis reversed it to symbolize the opposite of life-giving Sun, ie dark death.
There were also some letters which over time abolished as Digamma (F, Qoppa (Q), stigma (S ‘), Saba (ϡ)
Pythagoras inform us about the 3 levels of Greek language which are:
1. Talking
2. Signifier (a. Signal b. Signified)
3. caches (a. Time b. Vibration c. Lexarithmos d. Tonarithmos)
-The First is the speech
-The Second is the relationship between the mark and the signified that we will analyze below.
-The Third is the interval (distance & time), vibration (which awakens the brain through resonance frequencies of the created pulses – Pallas Athena) the lexarithmos (relation of letters and words with numbers) and tonarithmos (relation of letters and words of tunes )
Each letter corresponding to a number, and a musical tone so letter = number = tone (musician), which shows that in our language behind letters-words are numbers (lexarithmoi) and musical sounds (tonarithmoi).
The four sisters sciences by Pythagoras were:
1. Numbers (mathematics)
2. Shapes (Geometry – γεωμετρια); from: geo+metria=earth measure, meter.
3. Music (Harmony)(nine muses..)
4. Astronomy (Astro+nomia from nomos=law)
The above sciences are interrelated with the Ancient Hellenic Language and are into each another like Russian bampouskes. Combine alphabet enclosing numbers and musical tones with these 4 disciplines.
1.Astronomia = + astir law, a-Justice = is not supported, so astronomy = the universal laws that govern what is not based somewhere, who have to do with music (harmony),shapes (geometry) numbers (mathematics ) and all the ether that surrounds the heavenly realms.
2. Pythagoras heard the harmony (music) of the celestial Spheres thus speak a language that has to do with the flow of the universe.
PHOENICIAN (THE LATER ONE – NOT THE FIRST, WHICH WAS HELLENIC!) “ALPHABET”: AN HISTORICAL DECEPTION
Let it be noted that PHOENIX or AGENOR king of THE AUTHENTIC HELLENIC PHOENICIA(From PHOENIX=ΦΟΙΝΙΞ the BIRD, WHICH IS REBORN OUT OF THE ASHES IN THE ANCIENT GREEK MYTHOLOGY-MYTHAGOGY)…LONG BEFORE PHOENICIA BECAME SEMITIC ONE.., as seen from various historical sources, settled in Phoenicia (today’s Lebanon and partly Syria) mixed with the native Canaanites between 1,200 and 1,100 BC. Written texts or inscriptions about the Phoenician culture have not been found until today.
THERE WAS GREEK SCRIPTURE DURING THE CIVIL WAR OF TROY BETWEEN DANAEANS VS TROADES(=TROJANS 1,200 BC) Based on historical data, inscriptions and many references to (known) texts of ancient Greek authors, it has been accepted by the international scientific community that
the Greek (alphabetic) writing probably existed before the time of the Trojan War . (We do not mean Linear A or B or certainly the most ancient Cretan hieroglyphic writing through ideograms.) However, the Greek (alphabetic) writing seems to have existed before the times of Homer, based on historical sources. E.g. in the Iliad (describing the Trojan War),
This theory:
1. Completely rejects the theorem that the Greek language came from another language (the so-called “Indo-European”!!!), since it is PROVEN to be the only NON-conventional language of the world. In other words, the only language where a relationship betweenthe “word” (as a form) and the “meaning of the word” is established.
2. Consequently, it is proven that Greek is the first and only created language of the human species which provided the basis for all “conventional” languages, as are all the other languages of the world (where there is no causative relationship between the form and the meaning). These other languages are a corrupt form of Greek.
3. This theory proves, without a doubt, that the alphabet was created by the Greeks so that the 24 or 27 code letters would aid in attributing the meanings of the Greek words (and only of these).
4. Comparatively, this theory shows that the symbols of the Phoenician writings and their nouns, e.g., “alef” = ox, “beth” = hut, “gimel = camel, etc., not only do not contain coded meaning, but are also associated or refer to [the] primitive animal conditions – [one would expect in a culturally backward society].
5. The Phoenician script is only Phthongic script, which means that it is completely different from Greek.
Words are written without spaces between them in horizontal columns and in a direction from right to left.
All this proves to us that the Greeks did not get the Alphabet from the Phoenicians and that the origin of the Greek language and writing is Greek and only Greek!!! The Phoenician alphabet has 22 consonants and no vowels, nothing to do with it)
”Τό πού, πόθ’ όπερ κρίνεται τού χρόνου” !!!(ancient Greek=” Where, what is it that is judged by time ”)
(Χρυσό ενεπίγραφο φύλλο μυρτιάς ή δάφνης, τέλος 4ου αι. π.Χ./ Από το ανατολικό νεκροταφείο της Πέλλας/Φέρει στικτή επιγραφή σε τρεις στίχους: ΦΕΡΣΕΦΟΝΗΙ ΠΟΣΕΙΔΙΠΠΟΣ ΜΥΣΤΗΣ ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ/Εφορεία Αρχαιοτήτων Πέλλας)
(Gold engraved leaf of myrtle or laurel, end of the 4th century BC / From the east cemetery of Pella / It has a dotted inscription on three lines: FERSEFONHI POSEIDIPPOS MYTIS EYSEVIS / Ephorate of Antiquities of Pella the capital of ancient Macedonia)
Overwhelming evidence that one of the most important discoveries in the history of civilization is Greek ,a deception that usurps and distorts Greek History and Civilization. It is of utmost importance that the truth be restored not only for modern Greece, but also for the whole of humanity.The deception that alphabetical script was discovered by the Phoenicians is a long-lived one.For the past 14 years [the Greek scholarly magazine] Davlos has published numerous articleson this problem. This prompted K. Katis to ask that we submit a relevant article for hismainstream daily so that this important issue would become known to a wider audience.
This article summarizes the strong evidence against the “Phoenician Deception,” and proves that the greatest discovery in the history of civilization is Greek. We believe it necessary to republish this article in [this issue of] Davlos exactly as it appeared in the daily.
A SCIENTIFIC MONSTROSITY.
According to linguistic theory, an “alphabet” is defined as “the sum of symbols following a specific sequence and order used to ascribe the essential utterances of a language, under thecondition that each utterance represents only one symbol and vice-versa”. Consequently, in alphabetical script (as an example, in the writings of the people of Europe, America,Australian, as well as the other parts of the world) each letter represents one essential sound.This is not true for the imperfect alphabets expressed through syllables where each symbolrepresents a syllable (with two or more voiced sounds). For example, in Greek Linear A and B, there is a symbol that represents the syllable ko (k + o), a symbol that represents the syllable po (p + o), etc. In Phoenician writing (which has only consonants and no vowels), this situation is even worse, as far as we can tell from the small amount of existing samples.
In Phoenician, each symbol is not equivalent to one specific syllable, but to a variety of syllables, and thus the reader can use his imagination when attempting to decipher the sounds. For example, there are consonants which can be read as either ba, bou, be, bi, bo, etc. Others is not an alphabet, it is a less advanced form of writing that can be read as gou, ga, ge, go, and so on. Consequently, Phoenician script does not constitute an alphabet, and is not even an advanced form of syllabic script nearing the perfection of the equivalent Greek syllabic writings. It is truly amazing to think that, in the academic world of the past 150 years, the almost contradictory term of “Phoenician alphabet” has been established, which, in reality refers to a type of writing that has nothing to do with an alphabet. It is even more unbelievable to think that the scientific dogma that Greek came from Phoenician has been enforced. Not only the Phoenician is not an alphabet, it is a less advanced form of writing than Greek Linear A and B.
The Indo-Europeans
However, before we proceed to the analysis of Indo-European Homoethnicity and Homolingualism, I consider it necessary to refer to Egypt and the role it played.
I believe, therefore, that the enormous contribution of Egypt to humanity consists in the fact that it functioned as a world library. The sanctuaries of Egypt proved to be saviors of the ancient knowledge, which was taught by the Greek civilizers, knowledge which was recorded and preserved there, saved from destruction due to floods and severe geotectonic phenomena. Beyond this, the Egyptians did not evolve or discover anything. They did not even develop their writing, which remained hieroglyphic. That is, what the Greeks of the period of the kingdom of the Gods once taught them, remained there.
The function of Egypt as a world library, but also the fact that the Greek civilizers civilized the Egyptians, are revealed to Solon by the wise Egyptian priests, when Solon had visited Saida. So they said to him.
“I will tell you everything, both for your sake and for the sake of the Goddess who protected, nurtured and educated both yours and then ours.”
It is about the Goddess Athena, the protector of the city of Athens and whom the Egyptians called Neith.
And below he continues:
“I will speak to you briefly about the laws and the wonderful works of your compatriots who lived 9000 years ago”.
If we add 600 to these 9000 years (because Solon lived around 600 BC), then we have 9,600 BC where the Egyptian priests Psenopis and Soglis place the peak of the civilization of that period. Of course, 9,600 BC the Afro-Semites were non-existent and were in a savage state.
At another point the priests say to Solon:
“According to them, the founder of the city was a Goddess who in Egyptian is called Neith, and as they themselves say, Athena in Greek. The inhabitants love the Athenians very much and claim that in some way they are their relatives.” (Plato, Timaeus). And indeed, the Egyptians of that period were a nation related to the Greeks. Of course, those Egyptians had no racial relationship with today’s Egyptians, who are of Arab origin.
However, we also confirm this information with what Plato gives us in the Critias. There, we learn about the terrifying conflict of the Athenians with the Atlanteans and the magnificent victory of the Athenians. But Plato also tells us (through Critias) that at that time, Atlantis was submerged with the simultaneous submergence of the Aegean, due to terrifying geotectonic rearrangements.
The submergence of the Aegean is dated around 12,000 BC. and the war of the Athenians against the Atlanteans is nothing more than the conflict of the Giants against the Titans (of Greek prehistory) in which the Giants prevailed and it occurred during the reign of Cronus and Rhea, i.e. the age of the Gods. It is the age that Hesiod characterizes as the age of the golden race of the Gods. And at this time when the Hellenes were creating a civilization of this level, it is doubtful whether the Afro-Semites walked on two legs or even used all four. So much for all the nonsense Martin Bernal tells us. And I come immediately to the question of Greeks or Indo-Europeans
As I have already emphasized, the logical but also permanent pursuit of the rulers to annihilate everything Greek, to tarnish it, to smear it, is not something new, on the contrary it is a permanent situation. The barbarians are not content only with the destruction of monuments and texts, they are not content only with the seizure and plunder of our treasures, but they employ all kinds of untruths and lies, and they passionately support the most unscientific versions. Thus they do not hesitate to spread even the most unscientific and despicable theory, such as that of Martin Bernal.
A despicable similar theory is that of Indo-European Homoethnicity and Indo-European Homolingualism, which we were taught in our schools as students and which they continue to teach our children today, despite their disastrous failure, which they themselves admit, despite the fact that the global scientific community now rejects, as an unfounded and untrue fantasy, the theory about Indo-Europeans. But also when Professor Hourmouziadis, in September 1998, emphatically stated: “Indo-Europeans do not exist.”
Phoenix, the son of Agenor and brother of Cadmus, reigns and gives his name to Phoenicia. There is even Phoenicia in Northern Epirus with Illyria to the north, named after Illyrios, the son of Cadmus and Harmonia (the couple lived there, eventually leaving Thebes)..
GREEKNESS OF THE ALPHABET
a) Archaeological Evidence The theory that the alphabet is a Phoenician discovery has been maintained through the argument, among other things, that certain symbols of Phoenician writing are similar to the letters of the alphabet. For example, the Phoenician alef is the reverse or sideways Greek “A.” This argument was a strong one until about 100 years ago, when linguists and historians still maintained that the Greeks did not know how to write before 800 B. C.! Around 1900 A.D., however, Arthur Evans excavated the Greek Minoan Crete and discovered the Greek Linear writings, whose symbols corresponded to 17 of the 24 letters of the Greek Alphabet. Given that (A), the most ancient evidence of the Greek scripts (Linear A and Linear B) that were later discovered in Pylos, Mycenae, Menidi and Thebes — but also in more northern areas up to the Danube river as well — were dated to before 1500 B.C. And (B), that the Phoenicians and their writings appear in history no earlier than 1300 BC, Evans was the first person to express doubts about the theory that the Greeks received their script from the Phoenicians. He put forward the scientific suspicion that it was probably the other way round. The doubts pertaining as to who was first — the Phoenicians or the Greeks — in discovering writing, became a certainty when French professor, Paul Fore, an internationally acclaimed specialist on Prehistoric Archaeology, published a report in Nestor (an American Archaeological Journal of the University of Indiana — 16th year, 1989, page 2288). In this report, he submits and deciphers plates with Greek Linear writing found at the cyclopean wall of Pilikates, in Ithaca, dated, through the use of modern scientific methods, back to 2700 B.C., The language of these plates was Greek, and the decoding by professor Fore resulted in the following syllabic text, expressed phonetically: A]RE-DA-TI. DA-MI-U-A-.A-TE-NA-KA-NA-RE (ija)-TE. The phonetic equivalent of this is translated, always according to the professor, as: “Ιδού τι εγώ η Αρεδάτις δίδω εις την ανασσαν, την θεάν Ρέαν: 100 αίγας, 10 πρόβατα, 3 χοίρους” [Here is what I, Aredatis, gives to the queen- goddess Rea, 100 goats, 10 sheep, 3 pigs]. (See, “Davlos” magazine, issue 107, November 1990, page 6103). Thus, Fore proved that the Greeks were writing and speaking Greek at least 1400 years before the appearance of the Phoenicians and their script in history. But, the archaeological excavations in Greece during the last 15 years have given us many more great surprises: The Greeks were writing using not only Linear A and B, but also a type of writing identical to that of the alphabet since at least 6000 B.C. In fact, at Dispilio, in the lake of Kastoria, in northern Greece, professor G. Houmouziadis discovered a plate with writing very similar to that of the alphabet, which was dated, using radioactive Carbon- 14 and visual photothermal methodology, back to 5250 B.C. (see Davlos, issue 147). Three years later, N. Samson, a curator of the Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities Department, discovered shards of vases (“ostraka”) with letters identical to the present Greek alphabet while excavating at the “Cyclop’s Cave,” on the deserted island of Yioura, near the inhabited island of Alonnissos, in the Northern Sporades island complex. These vases were dated to5,500 to 6,000 B.C. with the same methods (see “Davlos,” issue 185, May 1997). The same archaeologist, while performing excavations on the island of Milos, discovered vessels of the proto-cycladic period (mid-3rd millennium B.C.) with letters identical to the Greek letters:
“X,” “N,” “M,” “K,” “Ξ” [ksi],”Π” [p], “Ο,” & “Ε.” (See N. Samson’s interview in Davlos,issue 204, December 1998, page 12749.)
It is apparent that these archaeological discoveries have given a “comical’ character to the so-called “Phoenician Theory” on the discovery of writing. In addition, these archaeological discoveries have revolutionized chronological dating of Greek history as it is taught today, as well as the world history of civilization itself. (See also the book by Con. Koutrouvelli, “Re- establishing the Chronology of Prehistoric Times based primarily on astronomical information from Ancient Writers,” Davlos Publishing, 1999.)
b) The somewhat mathematical proof
While the house-of-cards which provided “proof”‘ of the so-called “Phoenician alphabet” was being torn down by archaeological discoveries, another overwhelming piece of evidence surfaced. This evidence was offered to us by the 20-year long discreet and timid research of the Greek Language and Writing by a great researcher, Elias Tsatsomoiros. Unfortunately E.Tsatsomoiros passed away on December 19th 1991, after having, however, completed his revolutionary work, History of the Genesis of the Greek Language-from the hunter-gatherer to the time of Zeus-the Deciphering of the Greek Alphabet. The undersigned [writer of this article] had the honor of publishing and editing this work (Davlos Publishing, 1991), but also the honor of having worked closely with the researcher for more than a decade. We had long discussions on the numerous problems arising from the research, and we had published a series of articles in Davlos magazine. This memorable researcher proved in a remarkable way that every letter of the Greek alphabet contained a consistent code meaning, which is literally introduced either exactly or metaphorically within the general meaning of the Greek word it belongs to, as a partial meaning. Consequently, every (ancient) Greek word is basically an acronym (similar to D(imosia) E (picheirisi) H(lektrismou) [=ΔΕΗ in Greek, or as U(nited) N(ations), in English], where every letter provides a significant or less significant notional element, and then, they all together provide the logical definition of the meaning expressed bythe word. The “significant difference” of each word’s meaning is usually provided by the firstletter. Obviously, there is not enough space in this article to present the code meaning of the letters of the Greek alphabet as a whole, as they are analyzed in this revolutionary volume of research in the field of human speech. As an example, I will choose only one of the now days 24 letters (orinaly 27) of the Hellenic alphabet, “Ypsilon” = “Y” or, small case, “u” (pronounced, long-e “eepsilon,” the 20th letter of the Greek alphabet, and familiar to us as “Y” in the so-called “Latin” alphabet– which is nothing more than a variationof the Greek “Chalcidean” alphabet). Ypsilon, therefore, as its shape indicates, has the code meaning of “a cavity” οr, if reversed, of a “convexity.” This meaning is introduced into the words containing this letter, and sometimes, by extension into the meaning of liquids (which, through their natural flow end up filling the “cavity”). I will quickly mention some of the names of vessels and liquids (such as the amphiconical κ-Υ-πελλο which is dated back to 2700 B.C. and is displayed at the Heraklion Museum). One may add to the words mentioned there, many others, such as kot-Y-li, go-Y-ttos, tr-Y-blion, p-Y-xis, amphore-Y-s, b-Y-tion, l-Y-chnos, procho-Y-s, ske-Y-os, etc, all having the meaning of a curvedobject. Also, some other words such as k-Y-hsis (rounding of the stomach ofan eng-Y-os [pregnant] woman); k-Y-ma (curving on the surface of the ocean); cr-Y-pti (curving of the ground); the preposition [h-Y-po] Y-po (meaning under a certain level); h-Y-per (preposition meaning above acertain level); Y-psos =height; and all of the hundreds of words that have h-Y-po or h-Y-per as a prefix, as well as thousands of others. This discovery, which unfortunately has been officially ignored, is a continuation of the forgotten Platonic approach to the problem of language (see Plato’s Cratylus ).
The nomenclature of most of the toponyms of the entire earth is Greek.
Persian, the son of Perseus, reigns and gives his name to Persia.
Egypt, the brother of Danaus, reigns and gives his name to Egypt.
Palestine was named after the Aegean Cretans, the Philistines.
From the son of Hercules, Galatia was named (and only we to this day retain the old root, calling it France).
From Latinus, son of Odysseus with Circe, and Italos, son of Penelope and Antigonus, Italy and the Latins.
The Greek hero Aeneas founded a colony in Latium, while previously the Arcadian Evander had founded Palladium on the very hill where Rome was later built. Hercules had also camped there, when he crossed the Alps on foot, later founding Alysia (from which Elysee of Paris).
The Danaans named the great rivers of Europe after themselves.
Dan-astis the Dniester,
Dan-apris the Dnieper,
Rho-danos in France,
Eri-danos in Attica and Northern Europe,
Iar-danos the Jordan River in Palestine.
Denmark the country, Danae the mother of Perseus, who, searching for and killing Medusa, reaches Ethiopia, where he marries the daughter of the Greek king of the Ethiopians, Andromeda, saving her from a dragon (monster, giant whale).
Constellations, planets, Suns, the entire sky bears Greek names.
For the Greeks to be the first seafaring people on Earth (they were proven to have sailed in the Aegean Sea after the sinking of the Aegis from 9,000 BC), they knew Astronomy, which is essential for seafaring in the Mediterranean and the Oceans (see the island of Panchaea in the Indian Ocean, the Hesperides in the Atlantic, as well as the Iris – Ireland and the Cassiterides
islands – Britain.)
Atlas holds the Earthly sphere on his shoulders, while in the Hymn to the Sun of Proclus the Planets are tied to him in a tireless dance:
<< A bowl of fire of the mind, king, golden Titan … you have always sailed, you have always been a source of protection. Living planets are eternal torches, in alternation and indestructibility, dancing…>>
The planets are attracted and at the same time revolve around the Sun. That is, the sphericity of the Earth and the heliocentric system are ancient Greek references, which come back when reading Greek writings again, thanks to the Greek refugees from the Fall of Constantinople, who, breaking through the darkness of the Middle Ages and Biblical Doctrines, bring the Renaissance (of the Greek Spirit) to the West.
Plutarch’s testimony-description of the American Continent, which the Greeks knew in ancient times (On the Appearance of the Face in the Circle of the Moon (941)) is astonishing.
Diogenes also mentions,
to Alexander the Great (Dion Chrysostom, IV Speech on the Kingdom, 159 R), about the Continent beyond the Ocean, which is larger than Asia.
Foreigners and we ourselves often refer to the Egyptian queen Cleopatra. However, how many know that Cleopatra was a Greek, a descendant of the Ptolemies (the first Macedonian general of
Alexander the Great)?
How many know that for nine hundred years after Alexander in
India-Pentapotamia
( Pakistan) Greeks reigned
( Menander…);
How many also know that the Greeks did not come there for the first time then, but from a very long time ago the previous campaigns of Dionysus and Heracles left indelible marks of Greek civilization. They left cities ( Mohenjo Daro, Harappa), they left people ( Dravidians ), they left a Language ( Sanskrit ). However, the ignorance of these facts – or their silence – leads today the official ( conventional) history to consider this homolingualism as Indo-European (as opposed to proto-Greek), as if the Indians came here.
We are the only people, as the author Mr. Petrides, who was entitled to be called
Phoenix, Egyptian, Ethiopian, Libyan, Persian, Indian, without being neither Phoenix, nor Egyptian, nor Ethiopian, nor Libyan, nor Persian, nor Indian –
BUT GREEK!
We named the Oikoumene. That is why the Greek is the quintessentially Ecumenical Civilization, which offered progress with virtue to people!
In the picture, the teenager of Antikythera.
A bronze statue with a height of 1.94 meters (340-330 BC)
They are exhibited at the National Archaeological Museum.
“All languages are considered secretly Greek, with loans from the mother of languages, GREEK: “!FRANCISCO RODRIGUEZ ABRADOS | EL CLASICO INDISCUTIBLE DE LA TRADICION HISTORIOGRAFICA … OCCIDENTAL (Serie Mayor) (Spanish Edition)
“Our own languages are today a kind of semi-Greek!”
NO, that’s NOT what the likable Orange said in the hilarious movie “Greek Wedding”.(THAT “FILM” WAS A BAD ,RIDICOULUS JOKE!)…MADE ,OFCOURSE BY ANTHELLENIC(=ANTIGREEK ONES WITH HEAVY INFERIORITY COMPLEX, TOWARDS TO THE HELLENIC SPIRIT AND CIVILIZATION, WICH, AS WELL KNOWN, THEY COUNTERFEIDTED AND DISTORTED, FOR OWN BENEFIT..) BARBARIANS
This was said by the leading Spanish academic Francisco R. Adrados. Francisco Rodriguez Adrados (1922-2020) was a Spanish Hellenist, linguist, translator and member of the Academy of Athens.
He worked for most of his career at the Complutense University of Madrid. He was a member of the Royal Spanish Academy, the Royal Academy of History
” Greek and Chinese are the only spoken languages even today whose existence has been known for 3,500 years. And there is no doubt that, judging by the influence they have had on all European languages, Greek is the first language of the world .”
The statement belongs to the professor, whose book ” History of the Greek Language” by Papadimas Publications was presented a few years ago at an event at ESIEA.
A member of the Spanish Royal Academy with numerous books on the Greek language and literature to his credit, as well as on Indo-European and general linguistics, and honored with the Onassis Prize for the Greek-Spanish dictionary that he directs, Mr. Adrados, who was also present at the event, spoke about the contribution of these two books to the history of our language.
” The direct or indirect influence of the Greek alphabet, its vocabulary, its syntax and its literature was and is enormous ,” writes Mr. Adrados in the preface to his book, an influence that, as he says, resulted in ” our own languages being today a kind of semi-Greek or crypto-Greek “! History itself is what confirms the Spanish professor and he himself resorts to in his book, pointing out, however, that it is not at all easy to write a history of the Greek language. A “strange history of divisions and unifications”, as he said.
The book consists of two parts: The first studies the Greek language, starting from Indo-European and Common Greek, to end with Attic, the new language that in turn became common. The second analyzes the history of this common language with its variations from the Hellenistic era to the present day, through the Roman and Byzantine eras. And of course, its relationship with other languages, its influence on them and its role as the language of the Eastern Roman -and later Byzantine- Empire and, ultimately, as the language of the new Greek state are presented.
“Elements of Greek are present in all languages,” concludes Mr. Adrados, to point out that even the periods of defeat were temporary, since ultimately the Greek language always revived with dynamism
THE HERODOTUS EXTRACT
All the Greek writers who mention the alphabet (they called it “grammata”) consider it a very ancient Greek invention (by Prometheus, Palamedes, Linus, etc). The theory of the Phoenician alphabet was always, and is still, based on an exception to this general rule. Thisexception is an excerpt from Herodotus, that he himself presents as his ‘personal opinion’ (“ως εμοι δοκεει” = “as it seems to me”). This opinion was formed based on the sayings of others, as he himself mentions in the previous paragraphs (“αναπυνθανομενος” = taking information from others). Let us have a look at the Herodotus’ excerpt (History, E 58): [58. As far as the Phoenicians, they, who arrived with Cadmus, including the Gefiraioi, had lived in many other places and introduced also arts (new and unknown) to the Greeks; in fact, and also (some) writing, whichhad not been known to the Greeks before that, as I think, first this writing which was used by all the Phoenicians. With the passing of time, however, the Phoenicians changed this type of writing along with their language.]
The most important thing about this excerpt is that in the critical phrase “… ama tin foni metevallon kai ton rhithmon ton grammaton,” it is disclosed that the Phoenicians-Gefiraioi that went to Viotia with Cadmus brought some form of writing with them. But, as the Phoenicians “changed their language” (they learned Greek, in other words), they also changed their writing (they started writing, therefore, with the existing ancient Greek writing that already existed in Viotia). Although this statement was made by Herodotus, the translators, subsequently, provided the translation [meaning] that the local Greek Viotes and not the Phoenician emigrants changed their language and writing and adopted the Phoenician! This generally incoherent reference to the alphabet, as it has been saved, has been obviously altered and meddled with, who knows by whom and when. Let us look at the suspicious continuation of the text, as it has arrived to us:
Around them (the Phoenicians) lived at that place during that year (year of Cadmus) Ionian Greeks, who received through contact or through teachings by the Phoenicians their writings, changing their own writing which they used little. When using this writing and since this writing had been introduced to Greece by Phoenicians, they called it Phoenician.
Ionian Greeks living around the Phoenicians received the Phoenician writing and, using a few of its letters, since they had altered them and since it was just, they called it Phoenician-to pay tribute to the people who brought it to Greece, is a striking contradiction. Consequently, one can assume that this is a forged paragraph, hypothetically explanatory, which aims to reduce the previous statement “…as they changed their language, they changed their writing,” to an unimportant statement. This is how the “Phoenician Theory” was substantiated and is maintained as an obvious forgery.
IN ADDITION
The “Phoenician Theory” was established in Europe during a time, when, as the renowned British classical scholar, S. G. Rembroke (The Legacy of Greece, Oxford University Press, 1984) wrote, “The Phoenicians were given an intermediary role “that is not based on any historical information”. A role, in other words, of the transporter of wisdom and civilization from the “chosen” people of Israel to the “uncivilized” nations, and specifically the Greeks. This, of course, could be forgiven, since this was established around THE END of the Medieval Ages, when religious fanaticism and backwardness had reached such a point that the daughter of Agamemnon, Iphigenia, is presented as the daughter of Iephtha; Deukalion is presented (centuries later & copied & twisted,..as…”Noah”(!!)???!!!. Appis is a consul of Joseph? Apollo, Priamos, Tiresias, and Orpheus: of Moses?… the story of the of the Israelites from Egypt to Palestine, and other similar distortions IS A VERY BAD & TWISTED COPPY of the Argonauts is the crossing. The above are noted by Rembroke.
And we conclude: At the time, Hellenism was in comatose spiritual condition regarding national and historical awareness, and therefore totally unable to defend its history and civilization, and for this reason could not react and did not react. Today, it is with ourtolerance that our language is deemed “Indo-European,” and our writing “Phoenician,” our Athena and our Socrates are presented as “Blacks,” and our civilization as “African.” What spiritual situation are we in now? [i.e., What’s our excuse this time?]
Notes: On page 13745 of this article, is a picture of a piece of shard [pottery] dated to 6,000 B.C., found on the islet of Youra of the North Sporades island complex with Greek alphabetical writings. One can see the letters “A,” “Y,” & “D” [alpha, eepsilon, and delta ], almost identical to the Greek letters of the classical alphabets. This finding proves that the Greek alphabet is older than the Greek Linear writings. This finding also completely and definitely disproves the false theory that the Greeks got their alphabet from the Phoenicians, who made their historical appearance around 1300 B.C., in other words about 4,500 to 5,000 years after the creation of this plaque at Youra. On page 13747 are shown letter-symbols from the Proto-cycladic vessels of Milos (mid-third millennium B.C.). One can distinguish the [letter] “X” [chi] to the left and the [letter] “N” to the right. These letters are written just as the letters of the Greek alphabet are written today.
The speech and clear confession of Alexander the Great(Alexandros o Megas) to both Athenians and Persians.
-Had I not greatly at heart the Common welfare of Greece I should not have come to tell you; but I am myself Greek by descent, (“te gar Hellên genos eimi tôrchaion“) and I would not willingly see Greece exchange freedom for slavery. …If you prosper in this war, forget not to do something for my freedom; consider the risk I have run, out of zeal for the Greek Cause,….I am Alexander of Macedon‘
Another cited excerpt makes it even more clear that Alexander the First was proud of his Hellenic identity. While speaking to Persians:
Tell your king who sent you how a Greek man, viceroy of
the Macedonians (“anêr Hellên – Makedonôn hyparchos”)has received you hospitably
Firstly we intend to examine the ancient evidence on the way the Ancient Macedonians were defining themselves in reference to their own identity. Concerning their own beliefs about themselves we shall review the available evidence coming from the ancient sources, both Literary and Archaeological.
A. The Literary Evidence
The first available evidence comes from the
Macedonian king Alexander during his speech to Atheneans. Essentially we have a clear confession that Alexander considers himself a Greek.
-Had I not greatly at heart the Common welfare of Greece I should not have come to tell you; but I am myself Greek by descent, (“te gar Hellên genos eimi tôrchaion“) and I would not willingly see Greece exchange freedom for slavery. …If you prosper in this war, forget not to do something for my freedom; consider the risk I have run, out of zeal for the Greek Cause,….I am Alexander of Macedon‘1
Another cited excerpt makes it even more clear that Alexander I
was proud of his Hellenic identity. While speaking to Persians:
Tell your king who sent you how a Greek man, viceroy of
the Macedonians (“anêr Hellên – Makedonôn hyparchos”)has received you hospitably… “
What the word EUROPE means?
- ..THEN one knows..What the word ΕΥΡΩΠΗ (EUROPE) means!!! ..Here: Europa being abducted by Zeus disguised as a bull, detail from an Attic (Attica was – & still is the county of Athens) krater(, 5th century; in the Tarquinia National Museum From the (ΛΕΞΙΣ)-LEΞΙΣ(=Word) ops(ωψ)… …comes the unknown maybe complex ευρωπός (Europe = WIDE+ViIEW), but also well-known to us bottleneck (στενωπός – steno+opos = the narrow passage), and: πρόσωπον–prosopon(= person), ενώπιον – enopion= before etc.
After all this opens the way to and from … Europe, as an element of beauty, which etymologically is only the female of “euryopa” we saw in the beginning.
The isolated word is “ευρύοπα” – “evryopa” meaning one who has wide eyes, with whom supervise everything, that perform as the “Pantepoptes”(=Total controlers)..
In our mind now comes the Kyklop(s)-Κύκλωψ (κύκλος+ωψ) – kyclos=circle + ops) = one who has a round eye.Ex: Optic etc.
And that in turn reminds us of the Modern Hellenic the Word: presviops – From: πρέσβυς =(=γέρον=geron=elder, as geriatric ) + ωψ-ops [=sight, up vision)] = one who suffers from (πρεσβυωπία)-presbyopia, ie. By inability to clearly distinguish near objects, which is common in the elderly, and the SA (Ancient) myopic (who constricts eyelids to public).The surprises continue as it is clear from the myo (= close lips) produced another series of words, such as the little-known myzo (= drink with closed lips, suck, suck), which we find among others, Xenophon (Snooze . 4,5,27):
The above sciences are interrelated with the Ancient Hellenic Language and are into each another like Russian bampouskes. Combine alphabet enclosing numbers and musical tones with these 4 disciplines.
1.Astronomia = + astir law, a-Justice = is not supported, so astronomy = the universal laws that govern what is not based somewhere, who have to do with music (harmony),shapes (geometry) numbers (mathematics ) and all the ether that surrounds the heavenly realms.
2.The Pythagoras heard the harmony (music) of the celestial Spheres thus speak a language that has to do with the flow of the universe.
The enormous importance of music for the Pythagoreans
<<<<<<<<PYTHAGORAS AND MUSIC>>>>>>>
So it said that Pythagoras, and practice once, with the help spondiakou State played a piper, extinguished the rage of an intoxicated young Tafromenitou, who during the night attacked with loud voices against his mistress at the door of his rival by drawing to set fire to the house. And so, being in a tizzy and he is steady due to the Phrygian melody lumen. This passion has rapidly healed Pythagoras, who happened at that moment, at an inappropriate time, to deal with the laws governing the stars. Then said the piper to turn the Phrygian melody spondaic, with which the young man, having calmed down, returned immediately and decency in his house, and just now not only tolerated by Pythagoras or admonition, but with fury and insults He had refused to meet him.
Ancient Greek Language is the only one that is not based on the fact that some people just sit and agreed to call an object “x” or “y” as all other sterile world languages. The Ancient Greek language is a mathematical masterpiece that will try to approach
Written text 7270 YEARS THAT FOUND IN KASTORIA overturns ALL!
GREEKS discover ALPHABET
Once again is the Phoenician Deception Revealed!
The MYTH about the … “Phoenician … Alphabet” !!!
The first written text in Europe – In 1998 Professor. G.. Hourmouziadis said the publication of the text is impossible!
It is evident that any official publication would upset the entire history of discovery on scene of writing, imprinting the articulate voice of man with letters (and not ideograms) and even in the territory of Greece, in the territory of Europe.
It overturned ie the theory that the Greeks were they, light from the east (from Babylonian, Sumerian, palm trees, etc. !!) And we had to fill the big gap of four thousand years, ie when the Eastern peoples expressed by ideograms The Greeks wrote with syllables as today. It is obvious that indicates early stage thought and culture.
According to today’s theory – taught in Greek schools – the Greeks learned writing around 800 BC “by the …..Phoenicians”(!!).
What they can NOT explain to us how the Ancient Greek language may have 800,000 entries, first language on the planet, when the next has 250,000 entries.
How can the Homeric epics were written around 800 BC ie when they learned to write Greek?
Suddenly encountered the ancient Greeks on the historical scene in the 8th century BC, with the language of hundreds of thousands of entries, which is required to create linguistic prehistory least 10,000 years (according to official American linguistic exposure).
The English language is 1,600 years old and has 48% Greek words with a total of 240,000 entries. The German is 1,700 years old and has 250,000 entries with Greek words 46%.
What troubles the historians, or because they were not lost in the dust of history and the Greeks as the Canaanites, the Sumerians, the Babylonians, the Phoenicians, etc .;
The oldest organized written text found in the land of Europe and dates from before 7254 years (!) Today revealed the lake of Kastoria.
It is a wooden plaque engraved with an unknown message from a Neolithic fisherman or dealer limniaiou prehistoric settlement in dispilio, written two thousand years before the written findings of the Sumerians and four thousand years before cretomycenean clay tablets of linear writing. The shocking announcement made yesterday during the archaeological conference for this year’s excavation work in Northern Greece Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Mr. George Hourmouziadis, the document revealed during excavation last summer.
The wooden sign with the inscription dated accurately by the method of carbon-14 in the “Democritus” in 5260 (!) BC, at the end of the Middle Neolithic period.
Mr. Hourmouziadis scientific arguments concluded that the engravings of the inscription, which is organized into verses should not be decorative, but “letters” that can be integrated into the palaioeuropean system.
Linear B tablets from Pylos. Used by Ventris to decipher language as Greek. 13th century BC
Tip: Astronomy = astir + Law, a-Justice = is not supported, so astronomy = the universal laws that govern weometry) numbers (mathematics ) and all the ether that surrounds the heavenly realms.
Tip 2: Pythagoras heard the harmony (music) of the celestial Spheres
So to speak the Ancient Greek language that has to do with the flow of the universe.
It`s is the only language, that can be used for H / Y due mathimatica and musicality not only the alphabet-word, but the mathematical concepts generated eg The word becomes THESIS(=Position: Synthesis, assault, filing, hypothesis, Exposition, Addition, prothesis, anaThesis, available Antithesis etc if now these words to translate in English are totally unrelated.
That is not the Alphabet to be copied from somewhere else seen from that in the year 900 before the beginning of the Christian dating, Homer already available to the 6.5 million primary words (present tense and first person singular) that if the multiply CH72 which calls will draw a huge number which is not the final, because do not forget that the Greek language is not sterile, born.
IF we compare now eg the English language has 80,000 words, of which 80% are Greek as we inform the University of Wales, and measure that this sterile language evolves 1000 years, we effortlessly draw the conclusion that Homer receives a language which has a depth in time 100,000 years ago, 500,000 years ago? Who knows…
But the ultimate proof is mathimatikotita itself of which does not exist in any other language of the world.
Do not even forget that Creation uses mathematics, so our language is necessarily related to the source (root-0/1). Also the same mathematics have not been anywhere else as you read the following article by clicking HERE
But before the “crypt” is the “means”, ie the connection of words with meanings. We said earlier that foreign dialects defined by agreement, ie some agreed that the subject of so and so will call it “X”, which makes the languages sterile, so they can give birth to new words, so there mathimatikotita therefore can not describe new concepts that exist in nature, resulting in the brain where it can not describe through new words new meanings remain in the dark, so the neurons of the brain does not generate new as opposed to those who use the Greek.
How could eg the English or the French or the X, Y with a word that has 10 concepts to describe accurately and therefore clearly a deeper meaning? Especially the multiple aspects of this? Can not. Here’s why it all started here. It means then is the connection between the mark and the signified, that the word itself is created in a way that describes the meaning esokleinei inside.
Example: the naming of the word curry (Walnut) comes from an observation of nature (as all words), ie when two horned animals (Rams, goats etc.) tra.kar.oun with their ker.ata hear the “crack” or “fem”, the sound he gave the name “horn” (horn) the horn gave the name hold or skull (head) and the nicknames of this curry (small head). Curry (nut) looks amazing to the human head and the interior of the brain.
Y is the root of the verb YO (rain) where Y is concavity (or convexity) that mates something, rain (water element) enters (nest) into the earth.
The musical – numeric alphabet creates musical – mathematical words that describe relevant concepts, which are derived from observation of nature ie of Creation, but the question is how many millennia may be needed to create this perfect mathematical complex letters are numbers and yet musical tones and words that all the numbers and music tones hide inside Except for complex musical harmonies, concepts which are not random at all but after extensive observation of nature?
Let’s analyze grammatically the word ΕΡΩΣ (“EROS”=”LOVE”)
Ε= Εκπορευόμενη Δύναμις (του φωτός) = emanating Force (light)
Ρ= Ροή πρωτίστως Φωτοενεργειών, = flow primarity Photoenergy
Ω= Ο πλανήτης – γήινο πεδίο The planet = The Earth Field
Σ= Το εσωτερικόν θεώμενον = The inner being viewed
The word ΕΡΩΣ – EROS O + S is the flow of the power of light (life-knowledge) from the universe to the earthly plane and into the depths of ourselves.
In Hesiod’s Theogony the update is one of the three authorities (Chaos, Gaia, Eros). Light encloses the knowledge, life, beauty, beauty, serenity, happiness, goodness, love, harmony, etc ..
Eros is not only that which exists between a man and a woman if CHAOS EROS GAIA preexisting human. EROS between the universe to the earth, harmony of nature eg rain and vegetation, even in combination with the human element, eg a man and a beautiful evening sunset or generally anything that offers harmony and therefore bliss.
One aspect of Eros is also the harmony between man and woman which yields the holy genesis. The harmony stems from the duality of 0/1, Masculine (1) and the Feminine (c). The 0/0 or 1/1 not create because it is cosmic disharmony. The word then “Eros” means nothing aphrodisiac (sexual) but a higher spiritual state, do not forget that the word priest comes from there.
Arguably, therefore our Antisthenes recalls “PRINCIPLE OF WISDOM The NAMES EPISKEPSIS”.
The Greek alphabet became the basis for the creation of the Latin alphabet. Indeed, the Latin alphabet comes from the Etruscan alphabet which in turn, and in line with the prevailing view today, based on the Greek.
The development of the alphabet
The Alexandrian grammar classifying sixteen letters in the first Greek alphabet: A, B, C, D, E, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, R the S, T and Y. Later followed the I, P and X. By adding the letters G, O, D, H and Z was born the Ionic alphabet. In ancient Greek inscriptions found three variants of the alphabet: the Aeolian or Dorian, the Attic and Ionic.
The wind and the Doric alphabet is found in inscriptions of Thera, Milos, Peloponnese, Boeotia and Great Greece, in Sicily and Southern Italy. The Attic alphabet (the Attic letters) we find the inscriptions in Attica before the era of Euclid (402 BC). The Ionic alphabet is found in inscriptions in Ionian Sea and in Asia Minor.
Other uses
The letters of the Greek alphabet used in Greek numerals. The Greek alphabet is widely used as a symbol tank for use in science or as internationally agreed symbols (eg: π=3,14) or for any suitable use.
Like the Latin alphabet, the Greek used for the count (especially when you are interested in our series), eg All 24 rhapsodies of Odyssey numbered with small letters of the alphabet, while the Iliad to uppercase. Particularly in Astronomy the Greek alphabet used to count the stars, ie alpha Centauri is the brightest star of the constellation Centaurus, while Omega is the 24th in brightness. After the end of Greek letters follow Latin and then followed by Arabic numerals.
Visit the: www.the phoenician deception
Xenophon Zolotas
Prof. Xenophon Zolotas is a well-known Greek economist. The speeches that follows were given to a foreign audience, at the closing session of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, on September 26, 1957 and on October 2, 1959. Prof. Zolotas held the positions of the Governor of the bank of Greece and the Governor of the Funds for Greece, at that time.
“I always wished to address this Assembly in Greek, but I realized that it would have been indeed Greek to all present in this room. I found out, however, that I could make my address in Greek which would still be English to everybody. With your permission, Mr. Chairman, I shall do it now, using with the exception of articles and prepositions only Greek words.”
First speech
“Kyrie(=Lord),
I eulogize the archons of the Panethnic Numismatic Thesaurus and the Ecumenical Trapeza for the orthodoxy of their axioms, methods and policies, although there is an episode of cacophony of the Trapeza with Hellas.
With enthusiasm we dialogue and synagonize at the synods of our didymous Organizations in which polymorphous economic ideas and dogmas are analyzed and synthesized.
Our critical problems such as the numismatic plethora generate some agony and melancholy. This phenomenon is characteristic of our epoch. But, to my thesis, we have the dynamism to program therapeutic practices as a prophylaxis from chaos and catastrophe.
In parallel, a panethnic unhypocritical economic synergy and harmonization in a democratic climate is basic.
I apologize for my eccentric monologue. I emphasize my eucharistia to you Kyrie, to the eugenic and generous American Ethnos and to the organizers and protagonists of this Amphictyony and the gastronomic symposia.”
Second speech
“Kyrie,
It is Zeus’ anathema on our epoch for the dynamism of our economies and the heresy of our economic methods and policies that we should agonise between the Scylla of numismatic plethora and the Charybdis of economic anaemia.
It is not my idiosyncrasy to be ironic or sarcastic but my diagnosis would be that politicians are rather cryptoplethorists. Although they emphatically stigmatize numismatic plethora, energize it through their tactics and practices.
Our policies have to be based more on economic and less on political criteria.
Our gnomon has to be a metron between political, strategic and philanthropic scopes. Political magic has always been antieconomic.
In an epoch characterised by monopolies, oligopolies, menopsonies, monopolistic antagonism and polymorphous inelasticities, our policies have to be more orthological. But this should not be metamorphosed into plethorophobia which is endemic among academic economists.……
Numismatic symmetry should not antagonize economic acme.
A greater harmonization between the practices of the economic and numismatic archons is basic.
Parallel to this, we have to synchronize and harmonize more and more our economic and numismatic policies panethnically.
These scopes are more practical now, when the prognostics of the political and economic barometer are halcyonic.
The history of our didymous organisations in this sphere has been didactic and their gnostic practices will always be a tonic to the polyonymous and idiomorphous ethnical economics. The genesis of the programmed organisations will dynamize these policies. I sympathise, therefore, with the aposties and the hierarchy of our organisations in their zeal to programme orthodox economic and numismatic policies, although I have some logomachy with them.
I apologize for having tyrannized you with my hellenic phraseology.
In my epilogue, I emphasize my eulogy to the philoxenous autochthons of this cosmopolitan metropolis and my encomium to you, Kyrie, and the stenographers.”
Mr Xenophon Zolotas
ETYMOLOGY OF SOME ANCIENT GREEK NAMES.
The word “Macedonia” is of Greek origin. The etymology is: The resident of the ancient area “Makednon” in ancient Greek called “Makednos” (eg, see. Herodotus’ Histories, Book 1, §56: «Makednon kaleomenon”). The root “Mak-” comes from “makos”, the Doric type Atticus “length” (which is the modern Greek word). In short, the “Makednos” meant “tall man”. In the new Greek the word “long”. The same root is the source of the English prefix “macro-“, which identifies several words to mean long (macro; biotic, macro instruction;) or large (macro; cosm, macro; molecule).
The name Alexander (“the Great”) is also of Greek origin. The “Alexander”, consists of two parts in Greek:
the “alex-” is a prefix meaning “protector” so we have modern Greek words “bulletproof (protects from bullets),” lightning rod “(protects from lightning), and” parachute “(protect from falling) .
and “Andreas” is the general word “man.” Homer Odyssey begins as follows:
“Man ennepe muse Polytropon me …” etc. In English the root “andro-” passed in words like “androgynous”, “android”, “Andrew”, and a few more.
Briefly, the “Alexander” means “protector of men”
But any other known ancient Macedonian name is also Greek origin! For example, take the name of Philip, Alexander’s father, started the expansion of the ancient Macedonian nation. And this is Greek. In Greek consists of two parts:
The prefix “pro” meaning “one who likes” or “having a friendly relationship with.” This root passed into English words such as “philosophy”, “philanthropy”, and even in “Philadelphia” and “Philippines”.
And the suffix “-ippos” ie. “Horse”. This root passed into Latin as “hippo-” (the initial h is the performance of the pronunciation of the Greek CSCE), and from there into English words such as “hippopotamus” (hippopotamus; literally “river horse”) and “hippocampus” (hippocampus).
Briefly, “Philip” means “friend of horses”
PHILIP
From the Greek name Philip (Philippos) which means “friend of horses”, composed of the elements friend (philos) “friend” and horse (hippos) “horse”(Ex. Hipppodrome, Hippocrate etc.). This was the name of five kings of Macedon, including Philip II the father of Alexander the Great. The name appears in the New Testament belonging to two people who are regarded as saints. First, one of the twelve apostles, and second, an early figure in the Christian church known as Philip the Deacon.
ALEXANDER
Latinized form of the Greek name Alexander (Alexandros), which meant “defending men” from Greek Alexis (alexo+andros=of the man:genetivus of aner) “to defend, help” and man (aner-(ἀνήρ`= man)) “andros” (-“ander” in Latin much later). In Greek mythology this was another name of the hero Paris, and it also belongs to several characters in the New Testament. However, the most famous bearer was Alexander the Great, King of Macedon. In the 4th century BC he built a huge empire out of Greece, Egypt, Persia, and parts of India. There he spred with the MOST civilized manners the Greek Civilization & Culture.
He was Highily educated in Philosophy, Astronomy, Music & Martial strategic tactics(the latest from his father). Due to his fame, and later medieval tales involving him, use of his name spread throughout Europe.
AMYNTAS
Derived from Greek amyntor (amyntor) meaning “defender”. This was the name of several kings of Macedon.
Agathosthenis <good courage + = good (on actions and intellect) + power = the person holding power to think and to do good.
Agoraklis <purchase + market + = glory = glory he has fame in the market
Agorakritos <= purchase about judgment: he judged from the market
Athanasios <a (withdrawal) + at death – death = immortal (gilts. Immortality, Euthanasia etc;)
Athena Atheonoa = <a (superlative) + + God = mind that from the supreme mind (the goddess Athena, xepidise from the head of Zeus). The original name was Athena and is Pelasgic origin
Catherine <del + = always clean cleared
Alexander <Alexia + man (b. The man) = defender, protector men (gilts. Alexandra)
Its complicated by p. Alexis’ spurn – protect “; + a man, so Alexandros originally meant” one who protects the people. ” Somehow many associate some verb Alexis to remove, giving Alexandros the importance of “he who repels men ‘. The importance of this verb is “protect” and we find eg in ancient anthroponymia Aleximvrotos (from vrotos) and Alexinor (ἀνήρ`=the man) which mean “the protector of mortals.” Note that as they have shown great linguists, the name Alexandros is ancient, as already answered in Mycenaean Greek.
Amaryllis = The Shining(from: Amarysso-αμαρυσσω=shine, radiate
Amphiaraos <amfo + ara + st (suffix) = one who mitigates the curse – misfortune
Amphibios(Amphi+Bios=life)
Anargyros <a (withdrawal) + silver (money) = a nonprofit (gilts. ANARGYRON)
Anastasios <at + stasis = the reborn, the eternal (gilts. Anastasia)
Andreas <man (b. Man) = the brave, real man, brave warrior
Andromache <man (b. The man) + fight = the fighting men (ie. The great and fearless warrior) (gilts. Andromache)
Andronikos <man (b. The man) win + = one who conquers men (gilts. Andro+niki)
Antigonus <+ instead gignomai (born) = the worthy with generator father (gilts. Antigone)
Apollo <a (superlative) + + pole las (light bulbs – they lampsis) = one who shines everywhere. According to others: a (withdrawal) many + = one who does not belong to the many
Virtue <a (withdrawal) + = risis unparalleled, perfect, unique
Aristarchus <archo excellent + = one who initiates (heads) of optimum
Aristides <+ excellent OPD (vague: I saw) = the best on the face, the very good looking
Aristomachos <excellent + = the battle honors fighting (gilts. Aristomachos)
Aristonicus <+ excellent victory = one who manages the perfect victory (gilts. Aristonicus)
Aristotle <+ excellent end (purpose) = the perfectionist, one who intends to excellent
Aristophanes <+ excellent Fimios (say, trumpets, spread word) = one who speaks excellent
Artemis <air + = intersect that cuts – crosses the air
Archimedes <start + midomai (meditate) = the ruler of thought
Aspasia <= female kissing the arch. adjective aspasios = happy, happy (male. Aspasios)
Venus <foam + dito (= emerge) = emerging from the foam (sea)
Basil <vasielefs = one who belongs to the king (gilts. Basel)
Speedwell (Veronica) <from the ancient Macedonian name Fereniki> fetch = + victory that brings victory
George <Ca + work = the cultivator of the land, he produced work in the land, the farmer (gilts. Georgia)
Glafkonomi <Owl (or glaucous) + Act = brilliant – wise law
Gregory <= quickly awake, sleepless revved
Damocles <township glory + = the doxazomenos by the municipality (people), the popular
Damofili <township friend + = girlfriend municipality (people), that he loves his people
Despina <= overtop dominant, lady
Demaratus <township + weigh (= heave) = one who elevates (morally) the municipality (population)
Dimaretis <+ municipality virtue (> a + risis) = one who (with his deeds) benefit the municipality (people) (gilts. Dimareti)
Dimitra <da (Doric formula of “land” is a variant of “ca”) + mother = mother earth
Dimitrios = the dedicated to the goddess Demeter
Democritus <township judgment: + = one who is from the municipality (population)
Dimoniki <township + win = win municipality (population)
Demosthenes <township vigor + = one who gives strength to the municipality (population)
Dimostratos <+ troop municipality = one who is called the municipality (population)
Popular (see. Damofili)
Diagoras <Zeus (b. Zeus) + plead one running a speech by the power of Zeus
Dikaiarchou <archo righteous + = one who is righteous ruler
Dikaioklis <righteous glory + = one who glorifies the law
Dikaiopolis <righteous + polis = the righteous citizen
Diogenes <Zeus (b. Zeus) + = the maiden originating from Jupiter
Diocles <Zeus (b. Zeus) + = the glory glorifies Jupiter
Diomedes <Zeus (b. Zeus) + midomai (think =) = the thinking to the will of Zeus
Dionysus <Zeus (born of Zeus) + = the mind come from the mind of Zeus
Peace = eiro (hook)
Helen <elon (B vague weigh = destroy) + nafs (ISO. The NDI = ship) = one for which ships destroyed
Eleftherios <El (name of the Olympians) + ef + summer = one who with his coming will mean better and offered to the gods, in another interpretation:> Elefsis (> el + fair + quake – move) + courage = he who with courage and strength of the gods move everything in a good way
Hermes <EPDM (= ratio) = one who takes the floor
Hermogenes <Hermes (b. Hermes) + = the maiden originating from Mercury genus
Home <through + God = one rushes in (home)
Evangelia <ef + ad = good news, good news
Evangelos <ef = + angel messenger who brings good news
Eyboulos <+ ef parliament (House) = having the benevolent desire
Eunomia <ef Law + = one who defines good laws (gilts. Eunomia)
Eupolis <+ fair city = good citizen
Evridiki <= range + righteous one possessed of great justice (male. Eurydice)
Eurycleia <width + = glory that has great glory (male. Evryklis)
Eurynome <= range + Law that knows many laws (male. Eurynome)
Happiness <+ fair chance that has good luck (male. Eftychios)
Zafirios <sapphire (sapphire) = precious (gilts. Zafiria)
Zeus <Zeo (= life-giving) + ef = the provider good life
Zenobia <Jean (Dorian type of Zeus = Jupiter) + life = that lives thanks to Jupiter
Hegesistratos <lead + = army that led the army (male. Igistratos)
Ira <day (idiom of the word “earth – earth”). In others, an anagram of the word “air”
Herophilus <Ira + = girlfriend that loves Hera
Heron <Ira + s = he who belongs to Hera
Hephaestus <the (increase thanks euphony) + F (Achaean type “to” = light) + istimi (= possess good) = one who is well aware of the fire
Theodore <god + gift = one who is a gift from God
Thersites <Tarshish = one who is impudent
Thrasivoulos <Tarshish + desire = the one who has tharreti (up supercilious) desire
Jason <= Iasis therapist
Hipparchus <= horse + archo he led the horses
Hippodameia <horse + SAMe-oh = one tames horses
Hippocrates <horse + territory-oh = those who control horses
Hippolyte <= horse + unfasten that releases the horses (male. Hippolytus)
Isocrates <= equal + I hold he kept equidistant – equality
Calliope <beauty + hole (= hole mouth in a sense) = the sweet-voiced
Kleovoulos <glory + House = he who wants glory
Kleogenis <glory + = genus-derived glorified genus
Kosmas <comely = he who is kind and kalotropos
Laodice <people + trial = trial people
Laomideia <+ people = midomai the thought of people
Leonidas <lion + = he himself like the lion
Lysistrata <unfasten (future. Solve) + = army that dissolves the army
Maria <glitter (= lighten) = one sparkles [-> Mary (S48 Iliad, Odyssey l326) -> Maria (exevraismos the Greek name)] (male. Marios)
Mede <= midomai the thinking (gilts. Midia)
Nikareti <= victory + virtue that beats with virtue (male. Nikaretos)
Nikiforos <victory fetch = + he made wins
Nikolaos <win + people = one who gives victory to the people (female does not exist in ancient Greek. The new Greek is Nicoletta, epanellinismos the Frankish Nikolette)
Xenokratis <stranger hold + = one who keeps (away) foreign
Xenophanes <stranger fainymi + = one who resembles foreign
Odefssefs <betake + = essomai those found in the street, the Wandering
Homer <OMMA + APD = he who loses his eye, the blind
Orestes <term stand + = one who is on the mountain, the man of the mountain, the Hillbilly
Periandros <+ on man (b. The man) = one who is above the other men
Pericles <+ on = the glory yperdoxos, the amply
Peter <= the stone stable, the steadfast
Penelope <pini (thread) + lepo (unfold) = the weaver
Plato <width + s (= existing) = one who is broad (The philosopher Plato took this name because she had broad chest and forehead. Originally his name was Aristocles.
Pleistonikis <pleistos (superlative of “long”) + win = one who has many victories, the POLYNIKI
Poliarchos <city archo + = one who initiates the town
Poseidon <potos (= river) + yielding one running gives rivers
Prodikos <pre trial + = the chief justice
Protagoras <first market + = one who is first in the market (ie. In common)
Pythagoras <Pytho (= update -> Pytheas) market + = one who informs the market
Sophia <= wisdom, erudition, profound knowledge
Sophocles <wise glory + = glorious for its wisdom
Spyridon <spyris (b. Spyridon = psarokofino) = one who makes baskets for fish
Stratoklis <military glory + = the glorious soldier
Stylianos <column = constant as the column, that one can rely on it (gilts. Styliani)
Socrates <wise + keep one running observes wisely
Sotirios <= savior savior
Telemachus <tele battle + = one who gives battles from afar
Phaedra <= blithe cheerful
Filareti <friend + = virtue that loves virtue (male. Filaret)
Philip <horse friend + = one who loves horses
Philodemus <township friend + = one who loves the municipality (population)
Philostratus <army friend + = one who loves the army
Chariklia <thanks + = the famous glory for the sake of
ANTIGONUS
From the Greek Antigonus (Antigonos) which meant “against the ancestor”, from anti (anti) “against” and parent (goneus) “ancestor”. This was the name of one of Alexander the Great’s generals. After Alexander died, he took control of most of Asia Minor.
ARCHELAUS
Latinized form of the Greek name Archelaos (Archelaos), which meant “master of the people” from Aarhus (archos) “master” and Laos (laos) “people”. This was the name of a son of Herod the Great. He ruled over Judea, Samaria and Idumea.
ARISTOTLE
From the Greek name Aristotle (Aristoteles) which meant “the best purpose”, derived from excellent (aristos) “best” and the end (telos) “purpose, aim”. This was the name of a Greek philosopher of the 4th century BC who made lasting contributions to Western thought, including the fields of logic, metaphysics, ethics and biology.
KLEITOS
Means “splendid, famous” in Greek. This was the name of one of Alexander the Great’s generals.
CLEOPATRA
From the Greek name Cleopatra (Kleopatra) which meant “glory of the father”, derived from glory (kleos) “glory” combined with father (patros) “of the father”. This was the name of queens of Egypt from the Ptolemaic royal family, including Cleopatra VII, the mistress of both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. After being defeated by Augustus she committed suicide by allowing herself to be bitten by an asp. Shakespeare’s tragedy ‘Antony and Cleopatra’ (1606) is based on her.
http://www.behindthename.com/glossary/view/ancient_greek_names
The Macedonian name Perdikkas obviusly means “famously just” [ca (t) – + righteous], but to accept it we must “prove” somehow the doubling of the letter “k” in the theme “trial”, meaning “justice”.
Hellenic Quest called an e-learning program that Greek as CNN began distributing worldwide and intended initially for English speakers and Spanish speakers.
The teaching method is to view information on the screen of the / Y while sound and moving image transmission.
CNN, in collaboration with the apple computer company prepared a Greek easy tutorial and English-speaking US Hispanics. The rationale behind this initiative was that the Greek intensifies rational spirit, scrapes entrepreneurship and encourages citizens to creativity.
The program is produced by the large corporation The H / Y Apple, o Chairman of which John Scully said: We decided to push the Greek tutorial, because our society needs a tool that will allow todiscover so far.
In other words, this is a manifestation of the tendency to return to the spirit world culture and language of the Ancent Greeks.
Another related event: The English businessmen motivate senior executives to learn Ancient Greek because they contain a special meaning for the areas of organization and management companies.
In this conclusion already led after British special findings that the Greek language reinforces the logic and stimulates leadership abilities. So it has great value, not only in computer science and high technology, but also in organization and administration ..
These properties of Greek led the California University Irmain take the hoarding of wealth … Head of program placed the linguist –Ellinistria- Mac Ntonali and teachers e Brunner and Pakari.
In The H/ Y Imyko were evaluated 6 million verbal formulas of the Ancient Greek o language when English has a total of 490,000 words and 300 … 000 technical terms, ie as a language is only 1/100 of our own. In Imyko categorized 8,000 4,000 ancient Greek writings and the work continues.
Talking about it Professor Brunner said: Anyone who wonder why so many millions of dollars for the hoarding of words of Greek respond: But this is the language of our ancestors. And our contact with them will improve the Hellenique=Greek) culture.
The promoters of the program estimate that the Greek verbal types will reach the 90 million, compared with nine million Latin. Interest in the Greek resulted from the recording of information and computer scientists that the H / PC advanced technology accept as sign language only the Greek.
All other languages featured semantic.
Sign language is considered the language in which the signifier, that is the word, and the signified, that is, the word expresses (thing, idea, state), have among their primary relationship. While semantic is the language in which arbitrarily defined that American thing (signified) meant by am (signifier).
In other words, the Ancient Greek language is the only language whose words have primogeniture, while in all other, words are symmatikes mean, that is something, just because it ‘agreed’ among those who use it.
ALL of the words in Greek means eg the word
Enthusiasm = En+theo – εν-Θεώ (=In-God)
geometry = earth + count – γaia +μετρώ – gai+metro
Anthropos(=man = the inarticulate (the articulated reason)(άνθρωπος = ο άναρθρων (ο αρθρώνων λόγο)..
We say causal relationship between word-thing, which is nonexistent in other languages.
The most perfect Imykos programs Knowledge and Newton represent the verbal formulas of integrals in Greek and in perfect representational shapes, which can not do in other languages.
This is because the Greek has a mathematical structure that allows the harmonious geometrical display. <> Particularly useful are the Greek suffixes AS:
tele, landi = … LAND, GEO … nano, micro, mega, purpose … .ismos, ELECTRO …., cyclo …., TUNER …., MACRO …., SMALL …., TRAY …., writes … LETTER … PLUS … … SYM, etc .. Example:
THE KNOWN TO ALL CD = COMPACT DISK = DISK SYMPAKTOMENOS
Computers consider the Greek language “not marginal ‘, ie that only in that there are no limits and so it is necessary to new disciplines such as Information Technology, Electronics, the Government and others.
These sciences only in the Greek language find mental expressions they need, without which scientific thought is unable to proceed.
For these reasons the Spanish MEPs sought to introduce Greek as the official European Union because to speak of a united Europe without the Greek is like talking to a blind man about colors.
Of course, it can`t that all suddenly it becomes ‘out of nowhere’ to display a Homer and written two literary masterpieces, it is obvious that long ago should have been a language (and writing) high level. Indeed, from the ancient Greek Secretariat know that Homer was not the first but the last and most famous of a long line of epic poets, whose names have survived (Kreofylos, Prodikos, Arktinos, Antimachus, Kinaithon, Callimachus) and the names of their works (Foronis, Fokais, Danais, Negress, Progeny, Oedipal, Thebes …) have not yet been rescued themselves their projects.
POSSIBLE CREATION OF NEW WORDS
The power of the Greek language is its ability to be molded not only prefix or conclusive but varying in some cases up to the root of the word (eg, “Run” and “wheel” even though they are from the same family differ slightly the root).
The Greek language is qualified to create compound words with incredible potential uses, multiplying the vocabulary.
The International Dictionary Webster’s (Webster’s New International Dictionary) says: “The Latin and Greek, especially the Greek, an inexhaustible source of material for creating scientific terms,” while the French lexicographers Jean Bouffartigue and Anne-Marie Delrieu emphasized: “Science finds constantly new objects or concepts. He named them. The treasure of the Greek roots in front of her as long as you draw from there. It would be very surprising not to find those in need. “
The French writer Jacques Lakarrier, stunned in front of the grandeur of Greek, had declared relatively: “The Greek language has the characteristic to offer on the wonderful expression of all hierarchies with a simple rotation of the first component. One has only to put a pan – first – initial over- or any other intention in front of a subject. And if you combine together these prefixes, it takes an endless variety of gradations. The prefixes enclosed in the hand, not as a semantic scale, which rises towards the sky of words. “
In Homer’s Iliad Thetis mourning that will get the son of killing Hector “dione and dysaristotokeian it calls”. The word itself is a dirge, dys + excellent + whelp (= calve) and means such analyzes Etymologicum Mega “, which gave birth to evil excellent.”
A few years ago was released in Switzerland in dictionary nonexistent words (Dictionnaire Des Mots Inexistants) proposing to replace French with circumlocutions monolectic terms from the Greek. Eg andropreie(=MANacting), biopaleste, dysparegorete, ecogeniarche, elpidophore(=Hope+carry), glossoctonie, philomatheem(=learnloving) tachymathie(=Quick learning), theopempte etc. about 2,000 entries with scope for further enrichment.
NOT for chauvinistic reasons,
But to learn slowly are unaware of the truth!
That is not the Alphabet is copied from elsewhere seen in that in the year 2300 BC by Homer already at the disposal of 6,500,000 primary words (first person singular present tense &) which if you multiply CH72 which calls will draw a huge number which is not the final, because do not forget that the Greek language is not sterile, born.The Greek language is the only one that can be used for H / Y due mathematical and musicality not only the alphabet-word, but the mathematical concepts generated eg The word becomes THESIS(=position): Synthesis, assault, filing, hypothesis, Exposition, Addition, prothesis, anaThesis, available Antithesis etc etc if now these words the English translation is completely unrelated.
If we compare now eg the English language has 80,000 words, of which 80% are Greek as we inform the University of Wales, and measure that this sterile language evolves 1000 years, we effortlessly draw the conclusion that Homer receives a language which has a depth the year 100,000 BC; 500,000 BC; who knows …
But the ultimate proof is the same of the mathematic structure, which does not exist in any other language of the world. Do not even forget that the Creator uses math to create, so our language is necessarily related to the source (root-0/1).
But before the “crypt” is the “Signifier”, ie the connection of words with meanings. He said earlier that foreign dialects defined by agreement, ie some agreed that such and such a subject would call it “X”, which makes the languages sterile, so they can give birth to new words, so there mathimatikotita therefore can not describe new concepts that exist in nature, resulting in the brain where it can not describe through new words new meanings remain in the dark, so the neurons of the brain does not generate new as opposed to those who use the Greek.
How could eg the English or the French or the X, Y with a word that has 10 concepts to describe accurately and therefore clearly a deeper meaning? let alone the multiple aspects of this? It can not be So why all started here. It means therefore is connecting the signal to the signified, that the word itself is generated in such a manner that describes the meaning esokleinei instruments.
Example: The naming of the word curry (Walnut), as we read in thesecretrealtruth, from an observation of nature (as all words), ie when two horned animals (Rams, goats etc.) tra.kar.oun with ker.ata their sounds “crack” or “fem”, the sound he gave the name “horn” (horn) the horn gave the name of the State or skull (head) and the nicknames of this curry (small head). curry (nut) looks amazing to the human head and the interior of the brain.
Y is the root of the verb YO (rain) where Y is concavity (or convexity) that mates something, rain (water element) enters (nest) into the earth.
The musical – numeric alphabet creates musical – mathematical words that describe respective concepts which come from the observation of nature ie of Creation so by extension of the same Creator, but the question is how many millennia may be needed to create this perfect mathematical complex letters are numbers, yet musical tones and words that all the numbers and music tones into their hide Except for complex musical harmonies, concepts which are not random at all but after extensive observation of nature?
Arguably, therefore our Antisthenes recalls “wisdom Authority names visitation”De Groot (Netherlands Homeric texts professor at the University of Montreal)
“The Greek language has continuity and teaches to be ownerless and got a glory, that an opinion. In this language there is no orthodoxy. So even if the education system wants people law-abiding – a mold – the spirit of ancient texts and language in learning to be a boss. “
James Joyce (Famous Irish author, 1882-1941)
“Almost afraid to touch the Odyssey, the oppressive beauty is unbearable.”
The great French writer Jacques Lakarrier said:
“In Greek there is a vertigo of words, because only she explored, recorded and analyzed the innermost processes of speech and language, more than any other language.”
The great French enlightener Voltaire had said
“May the Greek language to become common all peoples.”
The French professor at the Sorbonne said Charles Foriel
“The Greek has homogeneity as the German, but richer than that. He has the clarity of the French, but it has greater precision. It is more flexible than the Italian and much more harmonious than the Spanish. Is that what it takes to be considered the most beautiful language of Europe. “
Marianna McDonald, professor of the University of California and Head of TLG said
“Knowledge of Greek is essential foundation of high cultural cultivation.”
The blind American writer Helen Keller had told
“If the violin is the most perfect musical instrument, the Greek language is the violin of human thought.“
John Goethe (The greatest poet of Germany, 1749-1832)
“I listened to St. Peter’s in Rome the Gospel in all languages. The Greek resonated star glowing in the night. “
Dialogue of Goethe with his disciples:
-Daskale What to read to become wise as you?
-the Greek classics.
-And When we finish the Greek classics what to read?
-Old Greek classics.
George Bernard Shaw (Great Irish playwright, 1856-1950)
“If the library of your home you do not have the works of ancient Greek authors, then you live in a house without light.”
Mark Tillios Cicero (the foremost man of ancient Rome, 106-43 BC)
“If the gods speak, then certainly use the language of the Greeks.”
Humphrey Kitty (English professor at the University of Bristol, 1968)
“It’s the nature of the Greek language is clean, precise and complex. The ambiguity and lack of direct enoraseos featuring sometimes English and German, is completely foreign to the Greek language. “
Irina Kovaleva (Modern Russian professor at the University Lomonosov, 1995)
“The Greek language is beautiful like heaven to the stars.”
RH Robins (Contemporary English linguist, professor at the University of London)
“Of course not only in linguistics where Greeks were pioneers in Europe. Overall Europe’s spiritual life goes back to the work of Greek thinkers.
Even today we return unceasingly in Greek heritage to find stimulation and encouragement. “
Frederick Sagkredo (Basque linguistics professor – Chairman of the Greek Academy of Vaskonias)
“The Greek language is the best legacy that has been available to the man on the evolution of the brain. Against all Greek and insist all languages are inadequate. “
“The ancient Greek language should become the second language of all Europeans, especially the cultured people.”
“The Greek language is of divine essence.”
Heinrich Schliemann (Renowned amateur archaeologist, 1822-1890)
“Everything I wanted passionately to learn Greek. I did not do it because I was afraid that the deep charm of this magnificent language would absorb so much that would have removed my other activities. “(The Schliemann spoke 18 languages seamlessly. For two years did nothing other than the studying 2 poems of Homer).
Ibn Khaldoun (Largest Arab historian)
“Where is the secretariat of the Assyrians, the Chaldeans, the Egyptians? All mankind has inherited the secretariat of the Greeks alone. “
Will Durant (American historian and philosopher, professor at the University of Columbia)
“Our alphabet came from Greece by Kimi and Rome. Our language is littered Greek words. Our science esfyrilatise Mian international language by the Greek terms. Our grammar and our rhetoric, even the punctuation and the division areas paragraphs … is Greek inventions. Our genres are Greeks – the lyric, the ode, the romance, the novel, the essay, the prosfonisis, biography, history and above all the vision. And almost all of these words are Greek. “
Jacqueline de Romigy (Modern French Academician and author)
“Ancient Greece offers us a language, which will say that it is universal.”
“Everyone needs to learn Greek, because the Greek language helps us first of all to understand our own language.”
Bruno Snell (Distinguished Professor at the University of Hamburg)
“The Greek language is the past of the Europeans.”
Frangkiskos Ligkora (Modern Italian university professor and president of the International Academy for the dissemination of culture)
“Greeks can be proud to speak the Greek language alive and the mother of all other languages. Do not neglect, since this is one of the few goods we have left and also your passport to the world civilization. “
The. Vantrouska (Professor of Linguistics at the University of Vienna)
“For a Japanese or Turkish, all European languages are not seen as separate but as dialects of one and the same language, Greek.”
Peter Jones (PhD – Professor at Oxford University who drafted lessons of ancient Greek WITH readership, for publication in the newspaper «DailyTelegraph»)
The Greeks of Athens in the 5th and 4th century had reached the language to the point that with her to explore ideas such as democracy and the origins of the universe, concepts such as sulfur and law. It is a wonderful and great language. “
Gilbert Murray (Professor, University of Oxford)
“The Greek is the perfect language. Often one finds that a thought can be expressed with ease and grace in Greek, and becomes difficult and severe in Latin, English, French or German. It is the perfect language, because it expresses the thoughts most perfect people. “
Max Von Laye (Nobel Prize in Physics)
“I Graces in divine providence, because it pleased to teach ancient Greek, who helped me to penetrate deeper into the meaning of science.”
E, Norden (the great German philologist)
“In addition to Chinese and Japanese, all other languages were formed under the influence of Greek, from which they took, besides many words, rules and grammar.”
Martin Heidegger (German philosopher, of the main representatives of existentialism in the 20th century)
“The ancient Greek language belongs to the standards through which showcase the spiritual forces of creative genius, because with respect to the possibilities provided in thought, is the most powerful and yet the most witty of all languages of the world.”
David Crystal (Aka English professor, author of the Encyclopedia of Cambridge for the English)
“It’s amazing to see how much more we rely on the Greek, to talk about entities and events at the heart of modern life.”
Michael Ventris (The man who deciphered the Linear B)
“The ancient Greek language was and is higher all the old and new languages.”
R.H. Robins (Linguist and author)
“The Greek triumph in the spiritual culture is that gave so much to so many sectors […]. Their achievements in the field of linguistics which was extremely strong, ie the theory of grammar and grammatical description of the language is strong enough to merit and to withstand criticism. Also be such as to inspire gratitude and our admiration. “
Luis José Navarro (Deputy to the educational program “Evroklassika” of the EU)
“The Greek language for me is like cosmogony. It is not just a language … “
Juan Jose Puhana Arza (Basque Hellenist and politician)
“We must proclaim that there has been in the world a language which can be compared to the classical Greek.”
D’Eichtal (French author)
“The Greek language is a language which has all the features, all the conditions of an international tongue … touches these same beginnings of civilization … which not only there was no stranger to none of the major events of the human spirit, religion, in politics, in literature, the arts, the sciences, but was also the first tool – to scan all these – so to speak, the womb … Language logic while euphonic, among all the other … “
Theodore F. Brunner (TLG founder and director until 1997)
“Anyone who wonder why so many millions of dollars spent on the hoarding of Greek words, we reply: But this is the language of our ancestors and contact with them will improve our culture.”
Jacques Lang (French Ministry of Education)
“I would like to see to learn Ancient Greek, with the same zeal that we demonstrate, and Greek schools.”
In his work “A Brief History of the Greek Language” by the famous linguist A.. Meillet, supported strongly the superiority of Greek over other languages.
The name of Apollo itself—though not Paean, a possible name of a precursor god to or epithet of him—is generally considered to be absent from the Linear B (Mycenean Greek) texts although it is possible that the name is in fact attested in the lacunose form ]pe-rjo-[ (Linear B: ]-[) on the KN E 842 tablet.The spelling Ἀπόλλων (pronounced [a.pól.lɔːn] in Classical Attic) had almost superseded all other forms by the beginning of the common era, but the Doric form Apellon (Ἀπέλλων), is more archaic, derived from an earlier *Ἀπέλjων. It probably is a cognate to the Doric month Apellaios (Ἀπελλαῖος), and the offerings apellaia (ἀπελλαῖα) at the initiation of the young men during the family-festival apellai (ἀπέλλαι).According to some scholars the words are derived from the Doric word apella (ἀπέλλα), which originally meant “wall,” “fence for animals” and later “assembly within the limits of the square.”[ Apella (Ἀπέλλα) is the name of the popular assembly in Sparta,[9] corresponding to the ecclesia (ἐκκλησία). R. S. P. Beekes rejected the connection of the theonym with the noun apellai and suggested a Pre-Greek proto-form *Apalyun.Several instances of popular etymology are attested from ancient authors. Thus, the Greeks most often associated Apollo’s name with the Greek verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), “to destroy”. Plato in Cratylus connects the name withἀπόλυσις (apolysis), “redeem”, with ἀπόλουσις (apolousis), “purification”, and with ἁπλοῦν ([h]aploun), “simple”, in particular in reference to the Thessalian form of the name, Ἄπλουν, and finally with Ἀειβάλλων (aeiballon), “ever-shooting”. Hesychius connects the name Apollo with the Doric ἀπέλλα (apella), which means “assembly”, so that Apollo would be the god of political life, and he also gives the explanation σηκός (sekos), “fold”, in which case Apollo would be the god of flocks and herds. In the Ancient Macedonian language πέλλα (pella) means “stone,” and some toponyms may be derived from this word: Πέλλα (Pella,[14] the capital of Ancient Macedonia) and Πελλήνη(Pellēnē/Pallene)
Language
7270-year-old Tablet Found in Kastoria Calls into Question History of Writing
Back in 1993, in a Neolithic lakeshore settlement that occupied an artificial island near the modern village of Dispilio on Lake Kastoria in the Kastoria Prefecture, professor George Hourmouziadis and his team unearthed the Dispilio Tablet (also known as the Dispilio Scripture or the Dispilio Disk), a wooden tablet bearing inscribed markings (charagmata) that has been carbon 14-dated to about 7300 BP (5260 BC).
In February 2004, during the announcement of the Tablet’s discovery to the world, Hourmouziadis claimed that the text with the markings could not be easily publicized because it would ultimately change the current historical background concerning the origins of writing and articulate speech depicted with letters instead of ideograms within the borders of the ancient Greek world and by extension, the broader European one.
According to the Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, the markings suggested that the current theory proposing that the ancient Greeks received their alphabet from the ancient civilizations of the Middle East (Babylonians, Sumerians and Phoenicians etc) fails to close the historic gap of some 4,000 years. This gap translates into the following facts: while ancient eastern civilizations would use ideograms to express themselves, the ancient Greeks were using syllables in a similar manner like we use today.
The currently accepted historic theory taught around the world suggests that the ancient Greeks learned to write around 800 BC from the Phoenicians. However, a question emerges among scholars: how is it possible for the Greek language to have 800,000 word entries, ranking first among all known languages in the world, while the second next has only 250,000 word entries? How is it possible for the Homeric Poems to have been produced at about 800 BC, which is just when the ancient Greeks learned to write? It would be impossible for the ancient Greeks to write these poetic works without having had a history of writing of at least 10,000 years back, according to a US linguistic research.
The tablet is 2,000 years older than the written findings from the Sumerian era and 4,000 years older than the Cretan-Mycenean linear types of writing.
The markings on the tablet did not resemble the human figures, the sun and moon or other figures ideograms usually depict. They actually showed signs of advanced apheresis, which indicates they are the result of cognitive processes.
The tablet was partially damaged when it was exposed to the oxygen-rich environment outside of the mud and water in which it was immersed for a long period of time, and it is now under conservation. The full academic publication of the tablet apparently awaits the completion of the work of conservation
– See more at: http://greece.greekreporter.com/2012/07/16/7270-year-old-tablet-found-in-kastoria-calls-into-question-history-of-writing/#sthash.o0yDtSd4.dpuf
Dear reader, it is incomprehensible the abuse that the Greek language has received, for reasons of various interests, for reasons of National, Economic, Political, Scientific, etc., so that the approach to this issue is complex.
Main article: Ancient Macedonian language
The Pella curse tablet (Greek katadesmos): from Prof. Radcliffe G. Edmonds III, Bryn Mawr College.
ALEXANDER THE GREAT – ”Medallion” East of the Empire, Beroia (provincial capital of Macedonia, the Heart of Greece), 3rd century A.D., Gold, Diam. 54 mm; 96.3 g
Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisboa
The obverse shows the diademed head of Alexander the Great (r. 336-323 BC). This posthumous and idealized portrait includes symbols of Alexander’s deification, one of which is the ram’s horn, characteristic of the Egyptian god Amon. This iconography derives from the type of coin introduced by one of Alexander’s immediate successors, King Lysimachos of Thrace (297-281 BC).
The reverse shows a hunting scene, with the hunter’s spear piercing a wild boar that is being attacked by two dogs. The legend “King Alexander”, which appears to the left and above, identifies the hunter.
The “medallion” is part of a treasure including twenty similar pieces found in Aboukir, Egypt, in 1902. The designation “medallion” is purely a matter of convention based on the piece’s morphology and size, as the use given to such pieces cannot be definitively established.
The Greek dialects in Magna Graecia—the collection of Greek colonies established in southern Italy and Sicily—were indeed diverse and unique. These colonies, founded between the 8th and 5th centuries BCE, became thriving centers of Greek culture and influence, yet the dialects spoken in these areas evolved in distinct ways from the Attic dialect spoken in Athens and other parts of Greece.
***************************’MAGNA GRAECIA******************************************”’
Some of the most prominent dialects in Magna Graecia included:
Doric: The Doric dialect was perhaps the most widespread in Magna Graecia, especially in the cities of Syracuse, Catania, and Rhegium. Doric was also spoken in the colonies along the western coast of Italy (e.g., Tarentum), as well as in Sicily. This dialect was known for its conservative features and was used in many monumental inscriptions and poetry.
Chalcidian: This dialect was spoken in colonies founded by the Chalcidians (from the island of Euboea) and was particularly prevalent in places like Naxos and Catania. It was a variant of the Ionic dialect, which had its roots in the eastern Greek world, and it exhibited some unique characteristics influenced by the local conditions.
Ionic: In areas such as Cumae and some parts of the Campania region, Ionic Greek was spoken. This dialect was associated with the more eastern Greek world and was more flexible and adaptable than Doric in its linguistic features.
Aeolic: In the northern part of Magna Graecia, particularly in the colony of Thurii, elements of the Aeolic dialect were present. This dialect was used primarily in Lesbos and Boetia but made its way into some of the colonies of southern Italy.
The Greek colonies in Magna Graecia were not only influenced by the language of their Greek founders but also incorporated local elements from the Italic and Sicilian languages, which led to further linguistic variations. Over time, these dialects developed their own unique features, contributing to the cultural richness of the region.
These dialects were not just spoken languages—they were also reflected in the literature, poetry, and inscriptions of the region. Poets like Pythagoras, the playwright Euripides (who was connected to the colony of Syracuse), and philosophers from these colonies utilized these dialects in their works, adding to the lasting cultural legacy of Magna Graecia.
Ultimately, the Greek dialects of Magna Graecia represent an important chapter in the history of the Greek language, marking the spread of Greek culture far beyond its homeland, and revealing the adaptability and diversity of Greek civilization.
ANTHOPHAGY
ANTHOPHAGY=ΑΝΘΟΦΑΓΙΑ/ANTHOFAGIA=FLOWER-EATING
FROM ΑΝΘΟΣ AND ΦΑΓΕΙΝ(Gram:imperative form= to Eat)
MEANS “FLOWER” “ANTHOS+PHAGO. ANTHOS APPEARS IN POETRY, LITERATURE(ANTHOLOGY), BOTANICAL TERMS, AS IN SPECIFIC SCIENTIFIC NAMES, AS WELL, OR RESEARCH RELATED TO INSECTS THAT ARE CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH FLOWERS OR PLANT LIFE.
A) CHRYSANTHEMON(=GOLDEN FLOWER), ΧΡΥΣΑΝΘΕΜΟ ΧΡΥΣΟ ΑΝΘΟΣ), ΑΝΘΟΔΕΣΜΗ ΜΠΟΥΚΕΤO ΜΕ ΑΝΘΟI]} ANTHODESMI(=FLOWER BOUQUET)/ = AΝΘΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ..Chrysanthemum = ΧΡΥΣΆΝΘΕΜΟ ΚΟΡΩΝΆΡΙΟ: Petals are best quickly and lightly fried in vegetable oil before adding to soups, salads and stir-fries. Use the strongly spicy flavoured flowers sparingly in salads or when making Japanese Chrysanthemum soup. OBS! :
ONLY CHRYSANTHEMUM CORONARIUM should be eaten; it is NOT advisable to eat other types of chrysanthemum.
The flowers, stems, and roots of the blue lotus are indeed edible. They can be eaten raw or cooked due to their flavor and their psychoactive properties.The lotus plant has been eaten as a food for 7,000 years in Asia. Its stem and roots are often added to soups and stir-fries, but its leaves, flowers, and seeds are also used in cooking (1, 2 , 3 ). Lotus flowers are popular ornamental plants in Asia.
sacred lotus, (Nelumbo nucifera), attractive edible aquatic plant of the lotus-lily family (Nelumbonaceae) found in tropical and subtropical Asia.
B) AMARANTH-OS = IMMORTAL FLOWER—–tThe ancient Greek word amárantos (ἀμάραντος), meaning “unfading” or “unwithering”. This refers to the plant’s tendency to retain its bright, vibrant color even after being picked, which led to its association with immortality and imperishability in both classical and poetic contexts. “unfading”). The spelling Amaranth (as in English) is due to the influence of ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”). then through French (amarante) before reaching English. Red amaranth leaves may be consumed raw, cooked, stewed, or braised, similarly to chard, beet greens, and spinach. The younger leaves are mild and tender while the more mature leaves are slightly fibrous and develop a bitter flavor. When the edible blossoms appear, it usually indicates that the leaves are past their prime for eating. Add Red amaranth greens to salads and soups or briefly sauté them with oil. They can be chopped into curries, stir-fries, smoothies, rice dishes, meatloaf, and tomato sauces. Red amaranth seeds may be sprinkled into sandwiches for added texture or incorporated into a traditional Mexican porridge called atole. They are also used in a sweet, crispy candy called alegría that’s made with nuts and chocolate. Complimentary flavors include bacon, ham, poultry, anchovies, garlic, onions, sesame seeds, soy sauce, potatoes, coconut, honey, maple syrup, lemon, mushrooms, oregano, dill, cumin, goat cheese, parmesan, ricotta, mustard, walnuts, almonds, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, pickles, berries, bananas, and almond milk. Red amaranth leaves can be refrigerated for 3 to 5 days. To preserve the seeds, they should be frozen or stored in an airtight container. Red amaranth contains vitamin A, which supports eye health and skin repair. The vitamin C found in this variety acts as a powerful antioxidant, boosting immunity and enhancing iron absorption. The B vitamins in Red amaranth play a crucial role in energy metabolism and nervous system function. This plant is a source of calcium and potassium, contributing to bone health, heart function, and maintaining healthy blood pressure levels. The iron in Red amaranth is vital for red blood cell production and preventing anemia while the zinc supports wound healing. Its copper and manganese content plays a role in enzyme function, antioxidant defense, and bone formation. When cooked, Red amaranth offers essential minerals that promote overall health. Among these minerals, magnesium plays a crucial role in muscle function and energy production while phosphorus supports healthy bones and teeth. The zinc and copper in this plant boost immune function and iron metabolism. Red amaranth may contain potentially harmful tannins, oxalates, saponins, and protease inhibitors. To prevent exposure to these compounds, the leaves should be cooked before consumption.
C) BUTTERFLY PEA: (=CLITORIA TERNATE= FROM THE GREEK WORD CLITORIS (=ΚΛΕΙΤΟΡΙΣ) AND THE LATIN TERNATE= THIRD
THE FLOWERS OF THE BLUE VARIETY CAN BE DIPPED IN GEA BUTTER THEY ALSO MAKE GOOD GARNISHES FOR SALADS
. A SYRUPY SHERBET DRINK CAN ALSO BE MADE FROM THE BLUE FLOWERS AND A TEA OR TISANE, WHICH is A RICH BLUE COLOUR… PUTING LEMON ON THE TEA, THEN THE BLUE COLOUR TURNS INTO FOUXIA!
ALSO, AS A FANTASTIC PIGMENT OF TYPICAL ECO-DYEING SILK WORKS, BY THE “BIRD OF PARADISE DIVINE CREATIONS”
D) SUNFLOWER
OR HELIANTHUS ANNUUS. .HELIANTHUS ANNUUS OR SUNFLOWER PLANTS ARE WELL KNOWN TO ATTRACT A VARIETY OF WILDLIFE, INCLUDING BENEFICIAL INSECTS AND POLLINATO, WHICH HAVE POSITIVE EFFECTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT.
WITH SUNFLOWERS (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS), WE USUALLY ONLY EAT THE SEEDS, AS SNACKS OR FOR OIL EXTRACTION .
BUT DID YOU KNOW THE ENTIRE SUNFLOWER PLANT IS EDIBLE?
THAT INCLUDES THE LEAVES, ROOTS, STEM AND THE FULL INFLORESCENCE—RECEPTACLE AND PEDICE.
DETAILED BENEFITS:
HEART HEALTH:
SUNFLOWER SEEDS AND THEIR OIL ARE RICH IN VITAMIN E, PHYTOSTEROLS, AND HEALTHY FATS (MONO UNSATURATED AND POLYUNSATURATED). THESE COMPONENTS CAN HELP REDUCE CHOLESTEROL LEVELS, PARTICULARLY LDL (“BAD CHOLESTEROL”) , AND PROMOTE OVERALL CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH, ACCORDING TO SERIOUS SOURCES.
ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES:
SUNFLOWER SEEDS ARE A GREAT SOURCE OF ANTIOXIDANTS, INCLUDING VITAMIN E. THESE ANTIOXIDANTS HELP PROTECT THE BODY’S CELLS FROM DAMAGE CAUSED BY FREE RADICALS, POTENTIALLY REDUCING THE RISK OF CHRONIC DISEASES .
PS: THE NAME OF HELIANTHUS ANNUUS(=ΗΛIΑΝΘΟΣ ΕΤΉΣΙΟΣ=ANUAL SUNFLOWER, HAS ROOTS IN GREEK AND LATIN. “HELIANTHUS” IS DERIVED FROM THE GREEK WORDS: “HELIOS” (ἭΛΙΟΣ) MEANING “SUN” AND “ANTHOS” (ἌΝΘΟΣ) MEANING “FLOWER”, REFLECTING THE FLOWER’S TENDENCY TO TURN ITS HEAD TO FOLLOW THE SUN’S. THE SPECIES NAME , “ANNUUS“, COMES FROM THE LATIN WORD FOR “ANNUAL,” INDICATING THE PLANT’S LIFE CYCLE OF ONE YEAR
E) ZUCCHINI FLOWERS
In some cuisines like Greek and Italian, squash blossoms are coveted delicacies because their harvest time is brief. The flowers can be fried, stuffed and baked, or added to pasta dishes and soups. Harvest the blossoms and use them in the same day. Of course, note that pulling off the blossom means the plant will not produce fruit!
….TO BE CONTINUED
THE SILK IN THE ANTIQUITY
Alexander the Great, Aristotle and Pamphili from Kos
Interesting information from the Museum Guide
The comments of PLINY the Elder:
“The women weave webs, like spiders, making a luxurious material for women’s dresses, called silk. The process of breathing and weaving the thread was first invented in KOS, by a woman named PAMPHILI, daughter of PLATAEUS. She had the undoubted glory of inventing the way to lighten women’s clothing to the point of nudity.”
In this way PLINY the Elder, a writer of the 1st century, comments on the property of silk to “reveal” the human body (Naturalis Historia XI, xxvi-xxvii). We obtained the information from the Silk Museum guide written by Alexandra Tranta (published by PIOP), where one can find many interesting facts about the history of silk.
ALEXANDER THE GREAT, ARISTOTELES AND PAMPHILI
We also READ: “SILK CLOTH WAS INTRODUCED TO ANCIENT GREECE WITH THE CAMPAIGNS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT (334-323). WISHING TO UNRAVEL THE SECRET OF SILK PRODUCTION ALEXANDER SENDS COCOONS TO HIS TEACHER, ARISTOTLE, WHO, THE FIRST OFTHE ANCIENT GREEK WRITERS, MENTIONS THE SILKWORM, DESCRIBING IT, AS A kind OF “LARGE WORM” (ARISTOTLE, ON ANIMAL STORIES, V.XIX, 551 b):
“From the large worm, which has one horn and differs from the others, it becomes first a variable of the tapeworm, then a bombylus, and then a necydalus; and in six months it changes all these forms. And from this life also the cobs are analyzed by the women’s clothes, being rubbed
, and then they woven; and the first is said to be woven in K. Pamphili Plato’s daughter”. Hist. Anim.V.19.6. Aristotle, “The Histories about Animals”.
Here ARISTOTLE mentions as the first silk weaver PAMPHILI from KOS in even earlier times (the first one is not called ὑφῆναι ἐν Kῷ Pamphili) and describes the process of converting the cocoon into silk.
He speaks, in fact, of its transformations, as well as of the process of pulling the thread from the cocoon: “therefore the animal and the analyzable buds of the women’s tennis shoes are woven together”.
Aristotle mentions that Pamphili from Kos wove silk cloth, but we don’t know if silk-making was later forgotten. Thus, we do not know if silk was imported or reused because it had fallen into oblivion when Alexander “discovered” it in his campaigns.
Image: Detail of a black-figure lekyth by the AMASIS Painter depicting women in domestic work: weaving on the standing loom and grinding. Metropolitan Museum, New York.
https://anihneftes.wordpress.com/, https://www.archaiologia.gr/
https://euphoriatric.com/living-arts-bird-of-paradise…/
The oldest silk was found in Cyprus
In Pyrgos, Cyprus, the archaeologist Christos Dumas found a fossilized cocoon of a lepidopteran species similar to the silkworm (!) and connected it to the many figures in Cretan art showing women collecting cocoons in forests.
Nevertheless, there is a reference to the introduction of silk into Greece as early as Alexander the Great, who, wishing to discover the secret of silk production, sent cocoons to his teacher, Aristotle, who was the first of the ancient Greek authors in his work “The Life Stories” refers to the silkworm and its transformation process.
A little later, a small piece of 4,000-year-old silk fabric (the oldest silk found in the Mediterranean), was unearthed by Italian researchers. In the container where the cloth was found, there were also wool and cotton fibers, as well as weights and a small spool.
(K.M.): At least for me, the event caused sensation, admiration and curiosity… We know that in other countries, when a …shovel that is at least 200 years old is discovered, a Museum is built to …show it off!
The ancient Greeks did have knowledge of sea silk, referring to it as “sea wool” continuing in the 2nd century CE, indicating its use as a luxury item. Archaeological finds of *Pinna nobilis shells in ancient Greek sites suggest a potential for the material, though the fibers may have been used for other purposes, such as food, as they were in Southern Italy. The earliest saved written records for sea silk date to the 2nd century CE, and while the Greeks may have been among the cultures that worked with this rare fiber, the Magna Graecia connection remains less clear compared to later production centers.
SILK IN ANCIENT GREEK CONTEXT
Term for Sea Silk:
By the 2nd century CE, the Greek term for sea silk was tà ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης (thalassis eria), or “sea wool,” which still denoted a luxury textile material,
Use as a Luxury Item:
Sea silk was already considered a luxury item in the ancient world, and the Greeks were likely continuing used this precious, naturally golden-brown fiber.
Magna Graecia Connection
Pinna nobilis Distribution:
The noble pen shell (Pinna nobilis), the source of sea silk, is endemic to the Mediterranean and was always present in the waters of Magna Graecia, as the main land of Greece
Shell Remains:
Remains of the noble pen shell have been found in ancient Greek sites in locations like Thessaly and Santorini, suggesting that the material was available in the region.
This luxurious textile made from the byssus(=Βυσσος=filaments) of the Mediterranean pen shell, known for its naturally iridescent, golden-brown color. While silk production from silkworms in ancient Magna Graecia was limited, Greek maritime networks and the trade.
in luxury Marine Silk and goods did connect the region to Greece, especially in Thessaly and Santorini commerce. Sea-silk remained a luxury product, during the Roman era was, as before, appreciated by the elite, and its production was a dying art, with ancient sources mentioning its existence and appreciation in the classical period..
The fiber was mentioned in various Greek, Egyptian, and Roman sources later (and an analog seems to have existed in ancient China) but differentiating sea silk made from mollusk fibers from similar luxury fibers like cocoon silk, or fine linen seems to be more a matter of context rather than of terminology. Sea silk is finer than the true silk produced from silkworm cocoons. It was said that a pair of ladies’ gloves made of sea-silk could be folded into one half of a walnut shell because the fiber was so profoundly delicate. Sea silk was warm and durable but it was infamous for attracting clothing moths. A few pieces have survived in museums including the extraordinary mediaeval chasuble of St. Yves pictured below.
Unfortunately the Pinna nobilis clams which are the source of byssus fibers have declined rapidly in number thanks to overfishing, pollution, and the general decline of the Mediterranean sea-grass beds. Other fibers like seaweed based cellulose or watered silk have adopted the “sea silk” name further confusing the issue. Today the sea silk industry only barely survives in Sardinia where a handful of aging practitioners keep it alive–more for tradition’s sake than economic reward.
The fiber was mentioned mentioned mainly in Greek, then Egyptian and Roman sources (and an analog seems to have existed in ancient China!) but differentiating sea silk made from mollusk fibers from similar luxury fibers like cocoon silk, or fine linen seems to be more a matter of context rather than of terminology. Sea silk is finer than the true silk produced from silkworm cocoons. It was said that a pair of ladies’ gloves made of sea-silk could be folded into one half of a walnut shell because the fiber was so profoundly delicate. Sea silk was warm and durable but it was infamous for attracting clothing moths.
A few pieces have survived in museums including the extraordinary mediaeval chasuble of St. Yves pictured below.
Unfortunately the Pinna nobilis clams which are the source of byssus fibers have declined rapidly in number thanks to overfishing, pollution, and the general decline of the Mediterranean sea-grass beds. Other fibers like seaweed based cellulose or watered silk have adopted the “sea silk” name further confusing the issue. Today the sea silk industry only barely survives in Sardinia where a handful of aging practitioners keep it alive–more for tradition’s sake than economic reward.
Luxury fiber is a strange thing. Linen comes from flax (which has some legitimate claims to being the first domesticated plant). Silk is derived from the cocoons of lepidoterans. Qiviut comes from the undercoats of musk-oxen. One of the rarest of all luxury fibers comes from an even more peculiar source. “Sea silk” is produced by collecting and spinning the long micro filaments or “byssus” secreted by several kinds of bivalve mollusks–expecially Pinna nobilis (a large saltwater clam once widespread in the Mediterranean ocean). Pinna nobilis can grow up to a meter (3 feet) in size and anchors itself to the ocean floor with an extremely fine fiber it excretes from a land in its foot.
NO V I O L E N T SILK:
Peace Silk, or Ahimsa silk, is made without hurting silkworms. Rather than boiling the cocoons, small incisions are made to allow the month to exit the cocoon once the metamorphosis is complete.
Unlike conventional silk production, which involves boiling silkworms alive in their cocoons to extract the silk fibers, Peace Silk is produced by allowing the silkworms to complete their metamorphosis into moths before harvesting their cocoons. Ahimsa is a Sanskrit term meaning ‘non-violence’ or ‘non-harm.General Information, Caring For & Breeding Silkworms
Background
Silkworms are the larva of a moth (Bombyx mori) native to Asia that spins a cocoon of fine, strong, lustrous fiber that is the source of commercial silk. The culture of silkworms is called sericulture. The various species raised today are distinguished by the quality of the silk they produce. Silkworms feed on the leaves of the mulberries (genus Morus) and sometimes on the Osage orange (Maclura pomifera).
Bombyx Mori will not bite, making it an ideal worm for feeding most reptiles, amphibians and other animals. And they offer great nutritional value as a live feeder. mulberry leaves
Mulberry Leaves
Newborns are small enough for most baby reptiles to eat and young silkworms can even be fed so they will grow to a desired size. Silkworms are soft-bodied, slow moving and can grow to 3 inches in length. They are also relatively fast growing, reaching about 3 inches in length and ready to cocoon in as little as 25 – 28 days.
Silkworms go through four stages of development, as do most insects: egg, larva, pupa and adult. Click here to see a life cycle chart. The adult (imago) stage is the silkworm moth. The larva is the caterpillar (not really a “worm” at all). The pupa is what the silkworm changes into after spinning its cocoon before emerging as a moth. Since the silkworm grows so much, it must shed its skin four times while it is growing. These stages-within-a-stage are called instars.
Today, the silkworm moth lives only in captivity. Silkworms have been domesticated so that they can no longer survive independently in nature,
particularly since they have lost the ability to fly. All wild populations are extinct. Also contributing to their extinction is the extraordinary fact that they only eat mulberry leaves.
Silkworms have been used by researchers to study pheromones or sexual attractant substances. The pheromones are released by female moths and the males detect the chemicals with olfactory hairs on their antennae. This allows the male to find the female for mating. The male antennae are made of many small hairs to increase the chances of picking up small amounts of the pheromones over long distances.
How to Grow Your Worms to the Perfect Size
silkworm eggs
Silkworm Eggs and Moth The great thing about silkworms is that they only grow as much as you feed them, and they can go for up to a week without food. Keep in mind, however, that they will become dehydrated and begin to die off after a few days without food, and should be fed at least once daily in order to remain healthy. But, in general, if you have too many you can feed them a few times per week and they’ll stay alive until you need them without growing too much larger.
Wash hands thoroughly before handling the worms or the food or they may develop bacterial problems. Using a cheese grater, grate a small amount of food onto the them and repeat until the caterpillars reach the desired size. For best results, maintain temperatures between 78° and 88° F.
Excessive condensation forming in the container after feeding is the leading cause of failure. If this condensation does form, take the lid off your container and allow the container and old food to completely dry out. In the future, make sure the previous food is dry before feeding again. Old damp food is a breeding ground for mold and other problems, dry food is not. A fan can help for quicker dry outs.
As the silkworms grow, you may need to transfer your worms to a larger plastic container. The lid needs to have ventilation holes. If not, you need to vent the lid so the silkworms won’t suffocate and to allow condensation to dissipate. You can also use a shoebox. The old food and waste matter can be removed, but does not have to be if it remains thoroughly dry.
Under ideal conditions (78° to 88° F and allowed to feed nearly continuously) silkworms can go from egg to 1 inch in length in about 12 days, and 3 inches in under 30 days. The worms will begin to spin cocoons at about 28 – 30 days old or when they are between 2 1/2 and 3 inches long.
From Cocoon to MOTH silkworm
Silkworm moths emerge from their cocoons after spending about two to three weeks metamorphosing. As moths, they do not eat or fly. They will usually mate, lay eggs and die within a week. Fertile eggs turn from yellow to gray or purple in a week or so. If the eggs don’t hatch within 3 weeks, they usually will not hatch until the following year (see above—from egg to larva).
Proper Handling Procedures
Again, in order for your worms to stay healthy for many weeks, you’ll need to keep the silkworms as dry as possible. If condensation builds up during feeding, vent the container lid to prevent excess humidity.
Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly before handling the worms or their food. Silkworms can be susceptible to bacteria if you don’t properly handle them. As long as the container environment remains dry, your worms will be fine.
Mold develops from high temperatures and high humidity. If the worms are covered with droppings, silk and old food for too long, mold may develop and kill the worms. If mold does develop, grate about 1/4 inch of food (sold separately) all over the worms with a cheese grater. As the worms crawl to the top of the new food pile you can transfer them off the moldy food and place them into a new container.
Silkworms are susceptible to bruising and dying if not handled with care, especially as they grow larger.
When handling and transferring the worms, be very gentle.
Bird of Paradise /Living Arts
B I R D OF P A R A D I S E /THE ORIGINAL FUNCTIONAL WEARABLE ART SINCE 1982
DEDICATED TO: ROSE-MARIE SCHÖNROS MY BELOVED WONDERFUL WIFE AND MOTHER , SINCE OUR YOUNG DAYS..MY MUSA BEAUTIFUL FANTASTIC ARTIST, DESIGNER, AND EXCELLENT PATTERN CONSTRUCTOR..….HER SPIRIT IS SHINING AND AMPLIFIES US ALL THE WAY..
NOW .THAT SHE`S AT THE CHAMPS ÈLYSÈES.. WITH ADONIS OUR BELOVED SON…..SHE I S I M M O R T A L ….. SHE CONTINUES BEING MY BEAUTIFUL ————–MY U N I Q U E M U S A
AS ALWAYS, WHEN SHE WAS ON THIS EARTH
PEACOCK PLAYS A ROLE IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY, AS THE SYMBOL OF THE GODDESS HERA, THE CONSORT OF ZEUS.
LIKE MANY THINGS, THE PEACOCK WAS A SYMBOL OF THE GODDESS HERA, WHOSE CHARIOT THEY PULLED.
HERA, THE GODDESS OF THE STARS AND SKIES, WAS NOT ONLY THE SISTER BUT THE WIFE OF THE GREEK GOD ZEUS, THE KING OF ALL THE GODS ON MOUNT OLYMPUS.
SHE HAD LONGSTANDING PROBLEMS WITH THE WITH ZEUS, AS HIS EYE WAS KNOWN TO WANDER, PUTTING IT MILDLY. HE SOON BECAME INTERESTED IN A PRIESTESS OF HERA’S CALLED IO, WHO WAS GUARDED BY HERA’S OWN SERVANT, AN ENORMOUS GIANT WITH ONE HUNDRED EYES KNOWN, AS ARGOS PANOPTIS.
IN ORDER TO POSSESS THE WOMAN, ZEUS ORDERED THAT ARGUS BE KILLED; HOWEVER , BEFORE THIS COULD HAPPEN, Hera IMMORTALIZED her FAITHFUL WATCHMAN BY TURNING HIS ONE HUNDRED EYES INTO THE SPECTACULAR “EYES” ON THE TAIL OF A PEACOCK.
“PROMETHEUS BOUND ” IO INITIALLY REJECTED ZEUS’ ADVANCES, UNTIL HER FATHER THREW HER OUT OF HIS HOUSE ON THE ADVICE OF ORACLE’S. ACCORDING TO SOME STORIES, ZEUS THEN TURNED IO INTO A HEIFER IN ORDER TO HIDE HER FROM HIS WIFE.HERMES AGAINST THE HUNDRED-EYED MONSTER
Many versions of peacock story in Greek mythology
In the version of the story in which Zeus transformed Io, the deception failed, and Hera begged Zeus to give her the heifer as a present, which, having no reason to refuse, he did. Hera then sent Argus Panoptis to watch over Io and prevent Zeus from visiting her, so Zeus sent Hermes to distract and eventually slay Argus.
According to the Roman writer Ovid, he did so by first lulling him to sleep by playing the panpipes and telling stories. Zeus freed Io, who was still in the form of a heifer.
The peacock perhaps featured so prominently in story and mythology because it was seen by many cultures as a symbol of immortality; the ancients believed that its flesh did not decay, even after death.
The bird also completely replaced its feathers each year, adding to the concept of renewal and resurrection with which it was associated, to which even early Christians paid homage in their iconography.
The bird also completely replaced its feathers each year, adding to the concept of renewal and resurrection with which it was associated, to which even early Christians paid homage in their iconography.
PEACOCK TURNED INTO WOMAN WHO MARRIED ADONIS IN ANCIENT GREEK REPUBLIC MYTH OF ERINONA
THE SPECTACULARLY BEAUTIFUL PEACOCK ALSO FEATURED IN ANOTHER ADVENTURE INVOLVING ATHENA, ADONIS AND ARTEMIS, ALONG WITH ZEUS AND HERA.
THIS LEGEND IS OF THE CYPRIOT GIRL KNOWN AS ERINONA. ERINONA AND ADONIS WERE THE VICTIMS OF THE RIVALRY OF THE GODS, WHO CLASHED WITH EACH OTHER IN THEIR CONTINUAL POWER PLAYS. THE GODDESSES ATHENA OF THE ARTEMIS THEMSELVES ADMIRED THE MORTAL GIRL ERINONA FOR HER WISDOM AND PURITY. APHRODITE, ANGRY, THAT THE GIRL DID NOT HONOR HER, AS WELL, TRIED TO MAKE ZEUS FALL IN LOVE WITH HER.
HERA, EVER JEALOUS OF ZEUS’ INNUMERABLE ALLIANCES, ARRANGED FOR ADONIS TO RAPE THE VIRGIN GIRL, WHICH CAUSED ZEUS TO LOSE ALL INTEREST IN HER. Now enraged over the subterfuge, ZEUS struck and killed ADONIS, while Artemis transformed ERINONA into a peacock — and then the peacock into a human being.
APHRODITE then begged ZEUS to allow a shadow of ADONIS to return to the world of the living, guided by HERMES. The resurrected ADONIS then married the transformed — and re-transformed — ERINONA, and they had a son together, called TALEAS or TALOS.
IN THE REAL WORLD OF HELLENIC-ERA GREECE, ALEXANDER THE GREAT HIMSELF WAS SAID TO HAVE BEEN SO DAZZLED BY THE BEAUTY OF PEACOCKS THAT HE MADE IT ILLEGAL TO KILL THEM.
PS: HERE ARE TWO MASTERPIECES OF HAND WORK ON SILK VELVET WITH A COUPLE OF PEACOCKS AND CRYSTAL MIRROR CARVING BELOW ROSE-MARIE LOOKING AT THE CRYSTAL MIRROR, WHICH WAS CARVED THE PEACOCK THE SYMBOL OF THE “BIRD OF PARADISE” – DIVINE CREATIONS, OF ROSE-MARIE AND KONSTANTIN SCHÖNROS..
B I R D OF P A R A D I S E S A N T O R I N I 1 9 9 3
*******************”ROSE-MARIE SCHÖNROS…. (RIP)***************************
A FANTASTIC ARTIST, DESIGNER, AND EXCELLENT PATTERN CONSTRUCTOR.. ….WONDERFUL MOTHER AND WIFE, SINCE OUR YOUNG DAYS–HER BEAUTIFUL SPIRIT IS SHINING AND AMPLIFIES US ALL THE WAY..
NOW .THAT SHE`S AT THE CHAMPS ÈLYSÈES.. SHE IS I M M O R T A L AND SHE CONTINUES BEING
MY B E A U T I F U L – U N I Q U E – M U S A
…….AS ALWAYS, WHEN SHE WAS ON THIS EARTH
Rose-Marie at the Studio of Bird of paradise (SPRING 2016):
HA DEN ÄRAN MIN ÄLSKLING
, DU ÄR MED ADONIS NU PÅ CHAMPS ELYSEES MINA ÄLSKADE
YOU MY IMMORTAL ONES… YOUR SPIRITS..
AMARYLLIS AND ME ARE BREATHING YOU AND CELEBRATING YOU 
ANORAC JACKET AND PILOT OVERALL, SEWED IN JAPONEE’ – 18′ SILK,/ECO PIGMENT DYED, INAUTUMN 1986 BY ROSE-MARIE AND KONSTANTIN. PHOTO: KARY M LASCH
SISTA BILDEN FRÅN FÖRRA SOMMARN
IDAG DEN 02/06/24 SOMNADE DU IN MIN FINAÄ L S K L I N G
TACK FÖR ALLA FYRTIOTVÅ (42) LYCKLIGA ÅREN TILLSAMMANS!!
KULTURHUSET: OCTOBER 1989 – “ART ON SILK & TITAN”
by Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros Photo: Ann Andren
“Art on Silk & Titan” Kulturhuset -89
Photo: ANN ANDREN
INTERVIEWER: BERIT WAHLGREN“: “They create in silk and titan.” – A cosmopolitan creator and a forest shoulder.
On Renstjernansgatan on Söder in Stockholm.
Here hang the most beautiful garments, in pure natural materials: Silk, linen and cotton.
Titan jewelry and rainbows all colors decorative
on shimmering sided.
Rose-Merie Schönros has always created clothes.
Ever since she was 11 years old, she has sewn for herself. At 15, she worked, for a short period,
as a factory seamstress.
But the longing for the world took over. She went to Paris and became a modèle and mannequin de couture.
Roots in Greece.
At the beginning of the eighties Rose-Merie and Konstantin met each other. He with roots in Greece, but a cosmopolitan traveling person.
Konstantin has taken inspiration from his many destinations in Asia.
He has learned batik handling in Bali. He has been in the Philippines and Japan and learned a lot from their tailoring and clothing.
In Konstantin’s jewelry art, Greek and Nordic mythology can be read as sources of inspiration.
Since 1982, they have been working as dyers, batik makers and jewelry makers in titanium. They have participated in many exhibitions and work with avant-garde clothing and jewelry.
-We want to create a total, where dyeing silk garments combined with jewelry creates a total composition. and trendy in a commercial sense.
-“Trends and fashion are a grotesque copy of avant-garde artistic creation,” claims Konstantin.
Titanium jewelry
All jewelry is made of titanium. It is a chemically pure element, which is used in large quantities in surgery and space research.
Titanium is five times stronger than steel. The durability is enormous. By heat treatment, you can create different beautiful colors and rainbows all shades with larger elements of blue-gray shifts.
-Titanium has a unique ability to be accepted by the body.
You avoid allergies Titanium jewelry weighs little
and is easy to wear, explains Konstantin.
Silk.
–Silk is a natural material, which you get from the cocoon of butterfly spider larvae.
A cocoon can contain about a kilometer of thread. This thread uses man and weaver silk fabric.
-No other fabric is so comfortable and easy for the body to accept, says Rose-Merie lyrically. It’s hot in winter and hot in summer.
- Thanks to these properties, says Konstantin, we have created art applied on silk.
We use various processes from knotting and wax batik to handprinting, silkscreen and hand painting. We buy the best silk from China.
By: Berit Wahlgren. (Head of Information at the CULTURE HOUSE)
Rose-Marie
Photo: Kary Lasch
Bird of Paradise – Divine Creations/ Fashion Fair1986
ROSE-MARIE PHOTO: KARY LASCH
ROSE-MARIE & KONSTANTIN PHOTO: TONY LANDBERG
INSTAGRAM: euphoriatrica
“Bird of Paradise” Wearable Art since 1982 – Art on Silk & Titan
“Odyseus & Gorgona” Eco colours – washproof on 8″ japonee silk From the 1989(October) “Art on Silk & Titan” Kulturhuset Stockholm. (Saatchi & Saachi Galery)
www.konstantin living arts
“Cloudy Dreams” from “Art on Silk & Titan” – with Eco-Silk pigments – washproof – on 8″ Japonee`Silk
Photo: Konstantin
at KKV Konstnärernas Kollektivverkstad i Nacka.
“Cosmic Power”
Hand painted in 8″ Japonee silk with Eco-colours
by Konstantin Schönros
Photo: Konstantin
Artitanic Mask “Art on Silk & Titan” from “Bird of Paradise”- Kulturhuset – October 1989
Titan, Silver & Black star stone Papercuter; Handmade by Master Jannis Papastavridis,Konstantin`s younger brother.
Photo: Jannis(R.I.P.)
Titanium, Silver, brass & red Gold – BeltBucle; Handmade by Jannis Papastavridis, Konstantin`s younger brother.
Ph: Master Jannis(R.I.P.)
www.functionalwearableart since 1982
Spectrolithe-stone & Titanium; H-made by Master Jannis Papastavridis (Konstantins younger brother)
Photo: Jannis(R.I.P.)
“Spectrolite & Silver” Hand made By master Jannis (Konstantins brother).
Photo: Jannis Papastavridis
Photo: Jannis(R-I.P.)
Myriam watching the “cosmic dream” handpainted by Konstantin & Rose-Marie Schönros at 8” japoneè silk with eco-textile colours (125cm * 110cm )
(private Collection)
PHOTO: WOODY OCHNIO
“Fire Bird” in Titanium & Fossil Block-Batique
Modell: Victoria
PEACOCK PLAYS A ROLE IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY, AS THE SYMBOL OF THE GODDESS HERA, THE CONSORT OF ZEUS.
LIKE MANY THINGS, THE PEACOCK WAS A SYMBOL OF THE GODDESS HERA, WHOSE CHARIOT THEY PULLED.
HERA, THE GODDESS OF THE STARS AND SKIES, OF THE GREEK GOD ZEUS, THE KING OF ALL THE GODS ON MOUNT OLYMPUS.
SHE HAD LONGSTANDING PROBLEMS WITH THE WITH ZEUS, AS HIS EYE WAS KNOWN TO WANDER, PUTTING IT MILDLY. HE SOON BECAME INTERESTED IN A PRIESTESS OF HERA’S CALLED IO, WHO WAS GUARDED BY HERA’S OWN SERVANT, AN ENORMOUS GIANT WITH ONE HUNDRED EYES KNOWN, AS ARGOS PANOPTIS.
In order to possess the woman, ZEUS ordered that ARGUS be killed; however, before this could happen, Hera immortalized her faithful watchman by turning his one hundred eyes into the spectacular “eyes” on the tail of a PEACOCK.
“PROMETHEUS BOUND ” IO INITIALLY REJECTED ZEUS’ ADVANCES, UNTIL HER FATHER THREW HER OUT OF HIS HOUSE ON THE ADVICE OF ORACLE’S. ACCORDING TO SOME STORIES, ZEUS THEN TURNED IO INTO A HEIFER IN ORDER TO HIDE HER FROM HIS WIFE.
HERMES against the hundred-eyed monster – Greek Mythology
Many versions of peacock story in Greek mythology
In the version of the story in which Zeus transformed Io, the deception failed, and Hera begged Zeus to give her the heifer as a present, which, having no reason to refuse, he did. Hera then sent Argus Panoptis to watch over Io and prevent Zeus from visiting her, so Zeus sent Hermes to distract and eventually slay Argus.
According to the Roman writer Ovid, he did so by first lulling him to sleep by playing the panpipes and telling stories. Zeus freed Io, who was still in the form of a heifer.
The peacock perhaps featured so prominently in story and mythology because it was seen by many cultures as a symbol of immortality; the ancients believed that its flesh did not decay, even after death.
The bird also completely replaced its feathers each year, adding to the concept of renewal and resurrection with which it was associated, to which even early Christians paid homage in their iconography.
PEACOCK TURNED INTO WOMAN WHO MARRIED ADONIS IN ANCIENT GREEK REPUBLIC MYTH OF ERINONA
The spectacularly beautiful PEACOCK also featured in another Greek myth, involving ATHENA, ADONIS and ARTEMIS, along with ZEUS and HERA.
This legend is of the CYPRIOT girl known as ERINONA. ERINONA and ADONIS were the victims of the rivalry of the gods, who clashed with each other in their continual power plays. The goddesses ATHENA and ARTEMIS themselves admired the mortal girl ERINONA for her wisdom and purity. APHRODITE, angry that the girl did not honor her as well, tried to make ZEUS fall in love with her.
HERA, EVER JEALOUS of ZEUS’ innumerable dalliances, arranged for ADONIS to rape the virgin girl, which caused ZEUS to lose all interest in her. Now enraged over the subterfuge, ZEUS struck and killed ADONIS, while Artemis transformed ERINONA into a peacock — and then the peacock into a human being.
APHRODITE then begged ZEUS to allow a shadow of ADONIS to return to the world of the living, guided by HERMES. The resurrected ADONIS then married the transformed — and re-transformed — ERINONA, and they had a son together, called TALEAS or TALOS.
IN THE REAL WORLD OF HELLENIC-ERA GREECE, ALEXANDER THE GREAT HIMSELF WAS SAID TO HAVE BEEN SO DAZZLED BY THE BEAUTY OF PEACOCKS THAT HE MADE IT ILLEGAL TO KILL THEM.
PS: A MASTERPIECE OF HAND WORK ON SILK VELVET WITH A COUPLE OF PEACOCKS
BELOW AT THE WORKSHOP-SHOWROOM OF “BIRD OF PARADISE”-DIVINE CREATIONS IN SANTORINI 1983: ROSE-MARIE LOOKING AT THE CRYSTAL MIRROR, WHICH WAS CARVED THE PEACOCK THE SYMBOL OF THE “BIRD OF PARADISE”, OF ROSE-MARIE AND KONSTANTIN SCHÖNROS.
“Fuji” Handmade in Titanium, Gold & silver by Functional Wearable Art.com
Identical Amonite Fossil Block Batique by Konstantin & Rose-Marie on various Silk garments (here: on Japoneé 8″ , Satin & Dupunione Silk (“Art on Silk & Titan”) -1982
CLASSICALS FROM BIRD OF PARADISE:
FOSSIL BLOCK BATIQUE ON SILK SATIN & DUPUNION 8″, /ECO-COLOURS
Raw Silk & old Ikat from Suba Island – Indonesia
from “Bird of Paradise”, Sewn by Rose-Marie Schönros
Modell: Rose-Marie
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Studio & Work Shop 1987 at Rensiarnansgatan Södermalm /Stockhom
Rose-Marie at the “Bird of Paradise” workshop in Stockholm -88
“Optical Line” /A..part of the Show-room
of Bird of Paradise in Stockholm Photos by the master Woody Ochnio
“INDIVIDUAL DESIGNS
HERE: 3 KIND OF SILK:
LACES, CREPE DE CHINE, JAPONEE 8″
HAND MADE(1992) BY ROSE-MARIE, WAX BATIQUE, ECO COLOURS PHOTO: ROSE-MARIE
Fuji” Handmade in Titanium, Gold & silver by Konstantin Schönros
Gold mask(18 carats), Silver Titanium & Silk Fossile-Block Batique
Photo:Woody Ochnio
Owe SANSTRÖM/(ABBAs DESIGNER) & Rose-Rosemarie Schönros
Photo: Press
Padded Batik-Jackets-85
Choreographer Roy Barrows & Rose-Marie
Photo: Press
Rose-marie in Paris
Photo: Michael Klazskow
ROSE-MARIE IN YOUNGER DAYS! (A) PHOTO; KARY LASCH
ROSE-MARIE IN YOUNGER DAYS! (B) PHOTO; KARY LASCH
Rose-Marie Samuelsson-chönros & Kary Lasch himself
Photo:Kary Lasch
Photo: Tony Landberg at Stig Forsberg’s studio sometime in the late 70s and waffled hair which was very fashionable then.
A FANTASTIC ARTIST, DESIGNER AND EXCELLENT PATTERN CONSTRUCTOR….WONDERFUL MOTHER AND WIFE, SINCE OUR YOUNG DAYS–HER BEAUTIFUL SPIRIT IS SHINING AND AMPLIFIES US ALL THE WAY..NOW .THAT SHE`S AT THE CHAMPS ÈLYSÈES.. IS I M M O R T A L AND SHE CONTINUES BEING M Y U N I Q U E M U S E…AS SHE WAS ON EARTH
Rose-Marie at the Studio of Bird of paradise
p: Woody Ochnio
“Optical Line” Art on Silk & Titan” by “Bird of Paradise” – Divine Creations- Hand made by Rose- Marie & Konstantin (Living Arts Batique)
Eco Colours –19 88
Modell: Rose-Marie
Photo: Woody Ochnio
ANORAC JACKET AND PILOT OVERALL, SEWED IN JAPONEE’ – 18′ SILK,/ECO PIGMENT DYED, INAUTUMN 1986 BY ROSE-MARIE AND KONSTANTIN.
PHOTO: KARY M LASCH
“Marmorated-Block-Batique” & Titanium suspenders (“Wearable Art” collection-88) Hand Made by Konstantin Schönros
Mod: Miriam
Ph: Woody Ochnio
“Wearable Art”-1988 – Fossil Batique & Titan;H-Made By konstantin Schönros.
Modell: Petra on her horse.
Ph: Woody Ochnio
Snpoteosdrfau04h1F1b25787ueiar0g620t8r ula1668hy00cu2u0i,88 ·
Titanic ..drama! (titanium, Gold & Silver by Konstantin)
Mod: Konstantin
Photo: Woody Ochnio
nsSotpodreh531aa,fff0car8uF0cuc3 f19r6 h8u2b0120ifuh1y228tet ·
Titan, Gold, Silver; H-Made by Konstantin Schönros
Mod: Konstantin
Photo: W.Ochnio
“Fire Bird” Artitan collection H-M,by Konstantin & R-Marie Schönros
Mod: Victoria
Ph: Woody Ochnio
“Artitan” Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros -88
Modell: Victoria
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Viktoria(RIP), Dressed In Japonee Silk Pilot Overall With Block Batique/In ECO Colours & Titanium Jewelry (“Wagner”Series// “Artitan”), For:
“Functional Wearable Art”, From Bird Of Paradise-Divine Creations”).
Photo: Woody Ochnio.
Private Collection Of Christer Knutars.
Myriam -98 Marmoring on Batique By Konstantin & R_Marie Konstantin Schönros
Ph: Woody Ochnio
“Art on Silk & Titan” -by Konstantin &Rosemarie Schönros
“Titanium shapes”
Photo: Konstantin /— at Konstnärernas Kollektivverkstad – KKV Stockholm.
Earth Colours by “Bird of Paradise” (Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros).
“Art on Silk & Titan”
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Modells: Ann with Viktoria Sokolov and Rosemarie Schönros.
“Fossile Batique” (Block Batique from Amonite-Fossiles from Gotland-88) Earth Colours by “Bird of Paradise” (Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros).
“Art on Silk & Titan”
Modells: Rose-Marie &Tame
Photo: Woody Woody Ochnio
“Fuji” – Artitan – (Gold, Titan & Silver) hand made by Konstantin Schönros
Photo: Konstantin Schönros — at Konstnärernas Kollektivverkstad – KKV Stockholm.
ROSE-MARIE & MARIE LUISE BAXTER
Rose-Marie in younger days
Photo: Kary Lasch
Rose-Marie(-84) in Silk Anorak & Overall
Photo:???
Rose-Marie &Marie-Louise Nordlund-Baxter 1982
Kary Lasch & Rosie to the..left
Kary Lasch & Rose-Marie in “Antlantic”
“Art on Silk & Titan” October November -89
Konstantin & RoseMarie
Photo. Ann Andren
Functional wearable art from Bird of Paradise – Divine Creations
Here: Block Amonite Fossile batique on Dupunioni & 8″ japonee silk at late 80`s
Natural(ECO) pigments Designed & Handmade by Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros
Modell: Rose-Marie
Photo: Kary Lasch
Rose-Marie modelling for the image of the Fifties
Photo: Jörgen Reimer
Rose-Marie
Photo: Jörgen ReimerKonstantin Dressed in Silk Anorac jacket
Bali residence -85 (Golden Village)
Photo: PAOLO ROSI (for Italian magazine)
Lurex collection Fall – 1986 – Bali from Bird of Paradise – Divine Creations (Functional Wearable Art 1982)
Modell: Ati / Photo: Konstantin
The unforgettable Family of Hamiltons(R.I.P)
Photo: Woody Ochnio
City Hall Stockholm -84
Shiffon Silk Dress
Hand made by Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros (“Bird of Paradise”) with Eco colours.
Modell: Rose-Marie
City Hall Stockholm -84
Japonee Silk “salopette pilote”
Hand made by Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros (“Bird of Paradise”) with Eco colours.
Modell: Rose-Marie
Photo: Konstantin
Rose-Marie at the Bird of Paradise Studio -88
Photo: Konstantin
KONSTANTIN & ROSE-MARIE HAVING A BRAKE PHOTO: WOODY OCHNIO
Gabriella at the release party
of Staffan Hildenbrandt film
“Ingen kan älska, som vi”,
at her place (-88)
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Modell: Anne
Photo: Woody Ochnio
“Optical Line” Art on Silk & Titan” by “Bird of Paradise” – Divine Creations- Hand made by Rose- Marie & Konstantin (Living Arts Batique)
Eco Colours –19 88
Modell: Rose-Marie
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Silk overall & Anorac Jacket(padded with Silk Japone) from Bird of Paradise – Schönros Original -84
Modell: Rose-Marie
Photo: Woody Ocmnio
Silk overall & Anorac Jacket from Bird of Paradise – Schönros Original -84
Modell: Rose-Marie
Photo:Konstantin Silk overall & Anorac Jacket from Bird of Paradise – Schönros Original -84
Modell: Rose-Marie
Photo:Konstantin
-88, 89 & -91
Modells: Tame & Rose-Marie
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Silk overall “Bird of Paradise”-87 / Modell: Rose-Marie /Photo: Woody Ochnio
Lahman’s Trikot in “Bamboo Batik” /Fashion Show 1992
Modells: Tony & Monika
Photo:
Woody Ochnio
Wearable Art -88-2001, from “Bird of Paradise”-Divine Creations
Hand made by Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros -on 3 different kind of natural silk (Dupioni japonee & Crepe satin)
Fossile (Amonite)-Block Batique
Modells: Rosie (Rose-Marie) & Tame
Photo: Woody Ochnio
“art on Silk & Titan/from “Bird of Paradise-Divine Creations(since 1982)
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Artitan (Titan, Gold & Silver)
Modell: Konstantin
Photo: Woody Ochni
OUTSIDE THE WORKSHOP OF BIRD OF PARADISE
Earth Colours by “Bird of Paradise” (Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros). SANTORINI -83
Mod: Rose-Marie
Photo: Konstantin
Konstantin & Rosemarie
Relaxing outside the work shop of “Bird of Paradise” – Divine Creations in Santorini -83
Photo: Press
Mixed famify photos…up to the Right: Konstantin & Rosie
in their favorate Tavern in Santorini -83
Up to the left: Rosemarie at the summer house of the parents of Konstantin – down Adonis looking for ..something at his moms chest….middle right relaxing in Bali Safari –
Down to the right Konstantin, Adonis & Rosie in Xylokastro beach -85
Santorini -83..thirsty Konstantin & Safari
Ann & “OPTICAL LINE TYPE-B
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Konstantin & Rose-Marie /up to the Right – Just Maried in Traditional Japaneese Silk Kimonos – 83! ( five days home & then Back to Santorini & Bird of Paradise!)
Photo: Antony Struwer
Ann in “Optical LineB”/Titan & Platina
Golden mask(18 carats), Silver Titanium & Silk Fossile-Block Batique
Mod:Viktoria Sokolov.
“Titan vision” by Konstantin Schönros
Photo: Woody Ochnio
more Titan image
Mod: Viktoria Sokolov.
Photo: Woody Ochnio
“Fire Bird” in Titanium & Fossil Block-Batique
Modell: Victoria
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Marmoring Batique -87, -88, 89 Wearable Art by “Bird of Paradise”
Modells: Mirjam, Rose-Marie, Peter, Åsa , Konstantin, Tame ,Tomy
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Mia & Adonis in Silk handpainted jackets
Fall -87..block batique from “Bird of Paradise”
Modells: Standing: Peter, Åsa & Konstantin(down)
front: Tomy & Tame
Photo: Woody Ochnio
“Bird of Paradise” – Divine Creations
From the left: Gabriella, Konstantin, Åsa, Tame & Tommy
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Ethnic gang!
From the Left: Konstantin, Tomy & Tame on ANTIQUE Wild -Java Silk Block Batique–
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Up to the left: 3 different Silk collage – batique with organic colours – crepe de chine, laces, japomeè; bottoms made by titanium(blue) Hand made by Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros – “Bird of Paradise” “Living Art” & “Functional wearable art” collection…NOT for the BIG market….of course!! (1988)
Photo: Konstantin
Ewa-Lena Posing in Swedish “Lahmans Trikot”
in “Bamboo”- Batique by Konstantin & Rose-Marie Schönros,
with eco-pigments -91 “Bird of Paradise”
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Up to the left: 3 different Silk collage – batique with organic colours – crepe de chine, laces, japomeè; bottoms made by titanium(blue) Hand made by Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros – “Bird of Paradise” “Living Art” & “Functional wearable art” collection…NOT for the BIG market….of course!! (1988) Photo: Konstantin
Ewa-Lena Posing in Swedish “Lahmans Trikot”
in “Bamboo”- Batik by Konstantin & Rose-Marie Schönros,
with eco-pigments -91 “Bird of Paradise”
Photo: Woody Ochnio
“Passion” sewn by Rose-Marie from “bird of Paradise” -87
Modell: Eva-Lena
Photo: Woody Ochnio
ANN dressed in “LAHMANS” TRICOT 1992 SRING-TIME
PHOTO: WOODY OCHNIO
“Wearable Art” – Art on Silk & Titan by Bird of Paradise (Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros)
Modell: Ann
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Rose-Marie at the Bird of Paradise Studio -88
Photo: Konstantin
Rose-Marie Schönros photographed by: Kary Lasch
Rose-Marie Schönros photographed by: Kary Lasch,
Rose-Marie Schönros photographed by: Kary Lasch
Rose-Marie Schönros
Photographed by:Kary Lach
Living ARTS on Silk & Titan
Modells: Tony & Monica
Designed & Hand made by Konstantin & Rose-Marie Schönros.
Photo:; Woody Ochnio
Living ARTS on Silk & Titan
Modells: Tony & Monica
Designed & Hand made by Konstantin & Rose-Marie Schönros.
Photo:; Woody Ochnio
Myriam dressed in batik & Titan
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Lahman’s Trikot in “Bamboo Batik” /Fashion Show 1992
Modells: Tony & Monika
Photo: Woody Ochnio
The well-known – at -80`Tony Johansson dressed in Titanium armour Silver Tie (Saatchi & Saatchi.art/schönros) –
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Silk (..in ALL kind of Silk:.as Satin, Japonee, Organga, Crepe de Chine, Dupunioni, Laces etc)
Upp from the Left:
Upp from the left: Peter,Åsa & Konstantin sitting Front: Tommy & Tame
Designed & Hand made by Konstantin & Rose-Marie Schönros.
Photo: WoodyOchnio
All dressed in Silk batik – works by Rose-Marie & Konstantin /Functional wearable art
Modells – from the left: Gabriella, Konstantin, Åsa, Tame & Tommy
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Living ARTS on Silk & Titan
Modells: Tony & Monica
Designed & Hand made by Konstantin & Rose-Marie Schönros.
Photo:; Woody Ochnio
Rose-Marie photographed by Victor Arimondi
Portret of R-Marie by Victor Arimondi)-1981
Rose-Marie at “Relax” –80(victor-Arimondi)
An-other-portret of Rose-Marie by Victor Arimondi -1980
Rose-Marie “Innocent-80”-Photo: -Victor Arimondi
“Bird of Paradise” – Divine Creations
“Wearable Art”
In Black & White: Rosemarie Schönros
Photo: Victor Arimondi
Old Laces – Collage from “Wearable Art” – Art on Silk & Titan by Bird of Paradise (Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros)
Spring -87
Modells: Åsa & Tame,
Photo: Woody Ochnio
“Wearable Art” Hand made by Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros
Modell: Anne
Photo:
50`s Nostalgy
Rose-Marie
Photo: J.Shäffer
MSH Modell Angency
RoseRosemarie Schönros
Photo: Tony Landberg
Rose-Marie in Younger Days!
Photo: Kary LaschRose-Marie
Photo: Kary Lasch
Rose-Marie
Photo: Kary Lasch
Rose-Marie Samuelsson-Schönros Rose-Marie in Younger Days!
Photo: Kary Lasch
Kary Lasch the human & not only master of Photography, but great comedian, as well! P.I.P Kary!
Antlantic -81
Rose-Marie Samuelsson – Schönros photographed by Kary Lasch (photo to the lift)
Photo: Kary Lasch
Rose-Marie Schönros -81
Photo: Kary Lasch
Image of the 50″sRose-Marie Schönros(Samuelsson)
& Kary Lasch
Photo: Kary L. Lasch
RoseMarie
Ready to swim
Photo:Shäffer
Modell: Rose-Marie / Photo: Schäfe
Image of 50`s
Rose-Marie
Photo:J. Shäffer
RoseMarie for Hallberg jewelry
MSH Modell Angency
RoseRosemarie Schönros
Photo: Tony Landberg
Rose-Marie
Photo: Kary Lasch
Rose-Marie, as little girl
Photo: Alex Fröberg (Her uncle)
Camila on Golden padded jacket in silk from “Bird of Paradise” by Konstantin & Rose-Marie Schönros
“Functionalwearableart Art on Silk & Titan” -87
Photo: Woody Ochniohttps://scontent.farn1-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t31.18172-8/10623804_10152906924124609_6607163087446439251_o.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=5f2048&_nc_ohc=BHdT3J0JSeAQ7kNvgHVjB3n&_nc_ht=scontent.farn1-2.fna&oh=00_AYA5jbTyFoyRQgRmGp-a2guFjAx9yP9Lzsqf-WrWeclDGA&oe=66791C9A
-Petra on her horse; dressed on silk (Fossil Block Batique) & Titan
Photo: Woody Ochnio/SUMMER -88
Rose-Marie SamuelssonRosemarie Schönros
Photo: MSH Modell Agency
Adonis Schönros
Photo: Konstantin
ROSE-MARIE WITH FURS BY SOPHIE ERICKSONS
Up to the left: 3 different Silk collage – batique with organic colours – crepe de chine, laces, japomeè; bottoms made by titanium(blue) Hand made by Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros – “Bird of Paradise” “Living Art” & “Wearable Art” collection…NOT for the BIG market….of course!! (1988)
Sidenoverall, sidenskärp samt titan armband hand made
by Rose-Marie & Konstantin
Modell: Rose-Marie
Photo: Woody Ochnio
ROSE-MARIE AT THE WORKSHOP-SHOW AND STUDIO OF “BIRD OF PARADISE-DIVINE CREATIONS”, WEARING HER OWN CREATIONS, AS USUAL PHOTO: KONSTANTIN
Fashion Show “Wearable Art” Konstantin dressed in his Silk – Creations (Making jokes & mimes) at Dagmar Elleby`s show-room – 1990
Photo: Woody Ochnio
“Green Gourmet” på “interiorigin” vernissage.. — in Stockholm, Sweden.“Arte Ordinata” Detail from Kitchen – “INTERIORIGIN”
Photo:Tony Landberg
Detail from the kitchen
Photo: Tony Landberg
Dancing Angels at the Livingroom
Photo: Tony Landberg interiorigin …at youtube
“Dancing Dolphins” – mosaIc (towels silk screened with the motives of the mosaics). with the Great Assistence of Adonis (RIP)
Photo: Tony Landberg
Detail of Bathroom “interiorigin
Photo: Tony Landberg
Adonis Schönros creation (at the age of 18)
Photo: Konstantin
Rose-Marie living arts
Adonis var en väldigt kreativ person, skapade fina möbler, smide, keramik, han hade även ett svetsarcertifikat för heta arbeten, han var en människa med många talanger..
Lärde sig språk snabbt, engelska, grekiska, italienska. En härlig humor och en stor empati för djur och människor.
Ett stort intresse för historia.
Underbar att sitta och prata med.
Han kunde få mig att skratta så tårarna rann, han hade något utöver det vanliga.
Världen gick miste om en person som var en stor tillgång att kunna se dråpligheterna
I den värld han levde.R.I.P
Älskar dig för evigt. 
‘https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g72OyCzKSbk
INTERIOR by Konstantin & Rose-Marie IS:
Mosaics, Paintings, Marmorings, etc by using STRICTLY ECO Colours for BOTH to the Garmrments & on the Walls:
…UNDER the name:
interiorigin (at youtube)
Photo: Tony Landberg : ttps://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=interiorigin
Interviewed by the Interior Magazine
Photo: Christopher Landberg
Interiorigin youtube
Photo: Tony Landberg / /ENTRANCE
Dancing Angels” by James Cane ,rest by Konstantin
Photo: Tony Landb
THE ART OF MOSAIC ~ ~ ~
The term mosaic usually refers to an architectural surface (floor, wall, ceiling) covered with a decorative layer consisting of mosaic tiles, which can be made of natural materials (e.g. stones, marble, semi-precious stones) or manufactured materials (tiles, glass). The tiles are fixed to the surface they decorate with the help of mortar, which serves as an adhesive.
The term mosaic (synonym of the Latin word mosaic) first appears in Latin texts and it is possible that its etymology is associated with the Muses and more specifically with sacred caves dedicated to the Muses, decorated with mosaics.
Most of the mosaics that have survived are, for obvious reasons, floor mosaics, important examples of which can be found in OLYNTHOS, OLYMPIA, PELLA, DION, CORINTH, etc. The mosaics used during the 5th-4th centuries BC are pebbles with natural colors, which is why the colors are limited. There is no clear picture of the period when the transition from rounded pebbles to cubic mosaics was made. It is most likely that this happened in the middle of the 3rd century BC and the technique probably came from ALEXANDRIA, the most famous city of the “HELLENISTIC PERIOD”=LATE CLASSICAL HELLENIC PERIOD).
Although the mosaic has its roots in Greece, it was the Romans who made it more widely known from Britain to North Africa, where it is found in both public and private buildings. Pergamon was famous for its mosaics, the birthplace of the great Greek sculptor Sosos, whose works were described with great accuracy by Pliny. Pliny, like Vitruvius, described in great detail the construction technique and the substrate of mosaics.
The art of mosaic reaches another level during the Byzantine period with new characteristics and themes, marking significant developments in the technique
I
I N T E R I O R I G I N
Bathroom Detail ..ALL Mosaic & Painting
motives are silkscreened at the same place so
for example, the towels are carrying of the “DANCING DOLPHINS”
Photo: Tony Landberg
Konstantin preparing “Green Gourmet” Dinner
for the guests Interiorigin Vernissage at Östens!
Photo: Tony Landberg
DETAIL FROM THE KITCHEN
Raw food à la cart & boufet LEMURIA (Nybrogatan)-1994 Raw food Restaurang
Krister & Konstantin….those were the Days!!….& NOW: Raw Food is just growing BIGGER!!………………..
“Allt om Mat” MAGASIN
The Ultimate Fermented Kale chips Recipe(Photo: Allt om Mat)
1) 250 gr. Kale leaf.
,2) 200 gr. Fine Tahini.
3) 2 Tablespoons Probioform, Juiced out of 2 (two) freshly squeezed lemons, including one (1) grated lemon zest.
4) Half Red Onion (grated) 2 slices of pressed garlic and 2 teaspoons Butane Lemon Pepper “Sichuan”
5) 3 tablespoons umeshu-shiso vinegar & one dl. gluten-free Tamari.
6) 2 dl. “Bjäst” (cultivated yeast flakes).
Do this:
First, mix the ingredients from 2an, 3an, 4an and 5an, in a bowl.
Then you put in the kale leaves, “massage” them and let the leaves absorb for at least 15 minutes.
Last you put in “Bjäst”!
Flatten out on baking paper and into the drying cabinet (at 38 ° C) for about 12 hours.
P.S: Probioforme. Bhutan pepper & Tahini
Tjärhovsgatan “Green Gourmet” -95 Raw food Bouffet..
Eva Sangwall & Konstantin, njuter av Raw-ice cream at the office of the Swedeish Vegetarian Society – above the”Green Gourmet”
Photo: Christer Knutars
“Green Gourmet” RAWFOOD Restaurang at the Swedish Vegetarian Society 1996/ Petra, Konstantin, Rose-Marie, Patrick
PHOTO: PRESS
Silk screens on eco – T-shirts in…1995!
Messages HAVE to be with Humor!..it works BETTER!
“CLOCK” doesn`t exist anymore, but Clock was an other scam by the time of 1995..- now the referee`s name is …replaced by… (gluteus)-MAX-(imus)!
Till minnet av underbara pionjären inom “Grön festmat”mm Anna-Lisa Stenudd (nedre bild) styrelseledamot på Sv.V.F. & Hälsofrämjandet.
It`s very seldom now days to be at that beautiful place, like in the -90`s!! I have so many things in my mind , I `ve got to take it easy!
2002 Hällunden – Öland
Photo: Press
Anton & Monika Gutenberg
Curriculum led by Konstantin (arranged by Hälsofrämjaren & Svenska Veg. Föreningen – summer -97)
The TAO of the “Green Gourmet”…since 1993
Photo: Allt om Mat 1996
Fån Vänster: Petra, Konstantin, Rose-Marie, Patrick Wahlberg “Green Gourmet” 1996 at Swedish Vegetarian Society
..Hand made by Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros/ Green Gourmet since 1993
“Green Gourmet”
2B continued” !!!
MATAPOTEKET (=FOOD PHARMACY) – 2018 –
….”Green Gourmet” (Raw Food – Restaurang – since1994 – 1997 at Tjärhovsgatan at Swedish Vegetarian Sociaty H.Q)..NOW: “Green Gourmet -2B continued” !!!)
Fermented Kale chips
1) 250 gr. Kale leaf.,2) 200 gr. Fine Tahini.3) 2 Table spoons Probioform, Juiced out of 2 (two) freshly squeezed lemons, including one (1) grated lemon shell.4) Half Red Onion (grated) 2 slices of pressed garlic and 2 teaspoons Butane Lemon Pepper “Sishuan”5) 3 tablespoons umeshu-shiso vinegar & one dl. gluten-free Tamari.6) 2 dl. “Beast” (cultivated yeast flakes). Do this:First, mix the ingredients from 2an, 3an, 4an and 5an, in a bowl.Then you put in the kale leaves, “massage” them and let the leaves absorb for at least 15 minutes.Last you put in “Bjäst”!Flatten out on baking paper and into the drying cabinet (at 38 ° C) for about 12 hours.
ADONIS SCHÖNROS ART WORKS & PHOTOS
“ARTA ORDINATA” DETAIL, FROM THE “INTERIORIGIN” WORKS OF ALL FAMILY: ROSE-MARIE, KONSTANTIN, ADONIS & AMARYLLIS
LAST PICTURE WITH HAPPY MOM
Mother and son
AT THE AGE OF EIGHT(8)
ADONIS IN YOUNGER DAYS
Dressed in in silk pilot overall(Konstantin) & Kio jacket(Adonis) in SKANSEN.. .. – TITTA PAPPA!.. Elefanten äter med snoppen! 
STORKEN HAR LANDAT ADONIS, ROSE-MARIE OCH KONSTANTIN 
ADONIS &. MIA MODELLING FOR “BIRD OF PARADISE”, DRESSED IN HAND PAINTED SILK PADDED JACKETS (ECO COLOURS)
PHOTO: WOODY OCHNIO
ADONIS & AMARYLLIS
INTERIORIGIN/ENTRANCE
DANCING ANGELS/LIVING ROOM
DANCING DOLPHINS MOSAICS / DETAIL FROM BATHROOMA BY ADONIS & KONSTANTIN
PHOTO TONY LANDBERG
PHOTO: TONY LANDBERG “ARTA ORDINATA” BY ADONIS /DETAIL FROM THE KITCHEN
KITCHEN DETAIL/
KITCHEN DETAIL/PREPAIRING THE GREEN GOURMET VERNISSAGE DINER
ADONIS OWN CREATIONS AT THE AGE OF 18
FENG-SHUI BY ADONIS AT THE AGE OF 18
Portret of Adonis by James Cane
MAR-ADON-A!!!!
New collection from Bird of Paradise – Divine Creations (Original Schönros – Wearble Art – “Art on Silk & Titan” est -1982) (MOST of the Photos have been taken in 1987, -88, -89 by Woody Ochnio & worked PERFECT out in 1990 – 91, by Woody again)
PROJECT BY
Woody W. OchnioWarsaw, PolandFollowMessage
ABOUT
Bird of Paradise New collection – Earth, Wind,Fire; designers Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schonros. photosession made in august 1991 in Saltsjobaden to the seaside. Reworked in computer in 04/2015. Woody Ochnio Photography ©
Published: april 29, 2015
(Hand made by R-Marie & Konsatntin with Eco pigments in different kind of silk, mainly “Japonè”, Crepe de Chine & Dupionee – with “block Batique” combined with Titanium – “Artitan” – jewelry)
Designers Rose-Marie and Konstantin Schonros, beautiful silky womens clothes,
with models: Sara Kay, Peter Kay, Lena, Tame, Rose-Marie & Konstantin, Tomy, Myrjam, Åsa, Gabriella, Paulina Ochnio, Sandra, Eva Lena, Anne, Camilla, Petra, Gillan, Adonis, Tony, Monika etc.
Earth colours has been always one of the characteristics of “Bird of Paradise – Divine Creations” & “Art on Silk & Titan” – Wearable art – by Rose -Marie & Konstantin Schönros..at htis one is also a combination of “Marmoring Batique & Silk Screens:
Here: Block Amonite Fossile batique on Dupunioni & 8″ japonee silk at late 80`s
Natural(ECO) pigments Designed & Handmade by Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros
Modell: Tame
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Artitanic Mask “Art on Silk & Titan” from “Bird of Paradise”- Kulturhuset – October 1989
“Fuji” – Artitan – (Gold, Titan & Silver) hand made by Konstantin Schönros Photo: Konstantin Schönros at KKV Konstnärernas Kollektivverkstad i Nacka.
Gabriella Koesen at release party ( in her place) of the film
of Staffan Hildebrand : “Ingen kan älska, som vi”
Bird of Paradise – Summer Heat
Fashion – Styling – Photography
Modell: Camilla
PHOTO:Woody Ochnio Phot ©ography
“Wearable Art” – Artitan – (Titan, Gold & Silver) handmade by Konstantin SchönrosAutumn -89 Photo: Konstantin “Titan vision” by Konstantin SchönrosPhoto: Woody Ochnio
Camila on Golden padded jacket in silk from “Bird of Paradise” by Konstantin & Rose-Marie Schönros
“Functionalwearableart Art on Silk & Titan” -87
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Modell: Petra – Collection -88 – Petra on her horse
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Fall -88 – Myrjam
Functional wearable art from Bird of Paradise – Divine Creations
Here: Block Amonite Fossile batique on Dupunioni & 8″ japonee silk at late 80`s
Natural(ECO) pigments Designed & Handmade by Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros
Modell: Myriam
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Functional wearable art from Bird of Paradise – Divine Creations
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Mixed famify photos…up to the Right: Konstantin & Rosie
in their favorate Tavern in Santorini -83
Up to the left: Rosemarie at the summer house of the parents of Konstantin – down Adonis looking for ..something at his moms chest….middle right relaxing in Bali Safari –
Down to the right Konstantin, adonis & Rosie in Xylokastro beach -85
KULTURHUSET: OCTOBER 1989 – “ART ON SILK & TITAN” by Rose-Marie & Konstantin Schönros
Photo: Ann Andren
Amaryllis Schönros /Photo: Rose-Marie
Rose-Marie & Adonis
Photo: Konstantin
Konstantin in Silk Overall & Adonis in Jack Pack -87
Skansken
Photo: Rose-Marie
Adonis Schönros with hand painted Headband on Crepe Satin Silk, at age of 8 Stockholm`s Wushu Akademy by Louis Linn
Photo: Woody Ochnio
Adonis Schönros & Rose-Marie (Mother)
Photo: Konstantin
Adonis Schönros
Photo: Konstantin
“Wearable Art” Bamboo Batique with Eco Colours by R-Marie & Konstantin Schönros (“Bird of Paradise”) -88 Mod: Mirjam Photo: Woody Ochnio
Tony, Monica & Baily Bamboo-Batique on Lahmans Tricott
Skara sommarland -97 Konstantin & Amaryllis
Photo: R-Marie
Fashion Show “Wearable Art” Konstantin dressed in his Silk – Creations (Making jokes & mimes) at Dagmar Elleby`s show-room – 1990 Photo: Woody Ochnio
HERBAL AND GREEN FOOD PHARMACY
A) BERBERIS BERRIES. HIGH IN NUTRIENTS Barberries are highly nutritious. They are rich in carbs, fiber, and several vitamins and minerals.
In particular, the berries are an excellent source of vitamin C, an antioxidant that may help protect against cellular damage, which can lead to heart disease and cancer (2Trusted Source).
A 1/4-cup (28-gram) serving of dried barberries contains (3):
Calories: 89
Protein: 1 gram
Fat: 1 gram
Carbs: 18 grams
Fiber: 3 grams
Vitamin C: 213% of the Daily Value (DV)
Iron: 15% of the DV
In addition, barberries contain zinc, manganese, and copper, all of which are trace minerals that play significant roles in immunity and disease prevention.( 7Trusted Source).
1) The bright red color of the berries comes from anthocyanins, which are plant pigments that may boost your brain and heart health, among other benefits (8Trusted Source).
2) Contain beneficial plant compounds
Barberries are rich in berberine, a unique plant compound that may be associated with several health benefits.
Berberine is a member of the alkaloid family, a group of compounds known for their therapeutic effects (9Trusted Source, 10Trusted Source).
3) Studies have shown that it acts as a powerful antioxidant, combating cell damage caused by reactive molecules called free radicals (11Trusted Source).
Also, berberine may help reduce blood sugar and cholesterol levels, slow the progression of certain cancer cells, fight infections, and have anti-inflammatory effects (12Trusted Source, 13Trusted Source).
What’s more, barberries contain other compounds that may have health benefits, such as other alkaloids and organic acids. Yet, most research has focused on berberine (12Trusted Source).
SUMMARY
Barberries contain a high concentration of berberine, a therapeutic compound with antioxidant activity that may provide several health benefits.
Contain beneficial plant compounds
Barberries are rich in berberine, a unique plant compound that may be associated with several health benefits.
Studies have shown that it acts as a powerful antioxidant, combating cell damage caused by reactive molecules called free radicals (11Trusted Source).
3) Barberries — and in particular their berberine content — may play a role in managing diabetes, a chronic disease marked by high blood sugar levels.
Specifically, berberine has been shown to improve how your cells respond to the hormone insulin, which regulates the amount of sugar in your blood. In turn, this may help lower your blood sugar levels (14Trusted Source, 15Trusted Source).
One 3-month study in 36 adults with type 2 diabetes found that taking 1.5 grams of berberine per day led to a significant 2% reduction in hemoglobin A1c — a measure of your average blood sugar control over the past 3 months — compared with baseline values (16Trusted Source).
In fact, researchers found that the beneficial effects of berberine on blood sugar and hemoglobin-A1c were comparable to those of the traditional diabetes drug METFORMIN (16Trusted Source).
Another 8-week study in 30 people with type 2 diabetes found that those who took 2 mg of dried barberry fruit extract daily had reduced hemoglobin A1c levels and significantly lower blood sugar levels, compared with a placebo group (17Trusted Source).
4) Can help treat diarrhea
Barberries have been used to treat diarrhea for centuries.
This is likely due to their high concentration of berberine, which helps slow the transit of feces through your gut by inhibiting certain receptors, thus PREVENTING, (20Trusted Source).
In fact, one of the oldest human studies on berberine found that it treated diarrhea caused by infections from certain bacteria, including E. coli (21Trusted Source).
Furthermore, one study in 196 adults with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) found taking 800 mg of berberine hydrochloride per day significantly decreased the frequency of diarrhea and the urgent need to defecate, compared with a placebo (22Trusted Source).
While these results are interesting, more human research is needed to better understand how berberine and barberries may help treat diarrhea.
5)5. May protect against metabolic syndrome
Eating barberries may help prevent metabolic syndrome, which is a cluster of risk factors that increase your risk of heart disease and diabetes.
In particular, barberries may protect against obesity and high blood sugar, cholesterol, triglyceride, and blood pressure levels — all of which are risk factors for this syndrome (23Trusted Source).
One 8-week study in 46 patients with type 2 diabetes found that drinking around 7 ounces (200 mL) of barberry juice per day significantly reduced blood pressure, triglyceride, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels, compared with a placebo (24Trusted Source).
In addition to improving the risk factors for metabolic syndrome, barberries may help decrease oxidative stress in those who already have the condition.
Oxidative stress results from underlying cell damage caused by reactive molecules called free radicals. Having too much oxidative stress — and not enough antioxidants to fight it — can lead to heart disease and other health issues (25Trusted Source).
A 6-week study in 106 people with metabolic syndrome showed taking 600 mg of dried barberry per day significantly decreased oxidative stress compared with a placebo (25Trusted Source).
Based on these results, eating the berries may help decrease your chances of developing risk factors for metabolic syndrome, as well as reduce oxidative stress associated with it. Nevertheless, more research is needed.
6)Test-tube studies have shown that barberry extract can fight inflammation.
This is likely because berberine acts as a powerful .
It helps treat inflammatory dental diseases like gingivitis, which is marked by plaque buildup, swelling, and irritation of the gums.
One study in 45 boys between the ages of 11 and 12 found that applying barberry dental gel for 21 days reduced plaque and gingivitis significantly more than a placebo
The study also indicated that barberry gel was more effective than traditional anti-plaque toothpaste, but the results were not significant .
These results suggest that barberry treatments may promote good dental health, but more research is needed.
7)There are several different ways in which barberries may exert anticancer effects, all of which are related to berberine.
Since berberine acts as an antioxidant, it may help fight underlying oxidative damage associated with cancer development (28Trusted Source).
Additionally, berberine may prevent cancer cell replication, and inhibit enzymes involved in the life cycle of cancer cells (28Trusted Source).
Several test-tube studies have shown that berberine prevents tumor growth and initiates cell death in human prostate, liver, bone, and breast (32Trusted Source).
However, research is limited to test-tube studies, and more research is needed to better understand the potential role of barberries in cancer treatment and prevention)
8)Barberries may play a role in treating acne, a skin condition characterized by inflamed bumps and pimples.
Specifically, berberine and other compounds in barberries may help fight inflammation and infections associated with acne (33Trusted Source).
One study in adolescents with moderate to severe acne found that taking 600 mg of dried barberry extract per day for 4 weeks significantly reduced the average number of lesions, compared with a placebo (33Trusted Source).
The study concluded that extract from this berry may be a safe and effective treatment option for teenagers with acne, but more extensive research is needed.
9)Easy to add to your diet
Barberries are known to have a tart, slightly sweet flavor and can be eaten raw, in jam, or as a component of rice dishes and salads. They can also be juiced or used to make tea.
Supplemental forms of barberry include dried capsules, liquid extracts, and ointments or gels made from whole berries or berberine extract. However, due to the limited research in humans, there is no recommended dosage for barberry or berberine supplements.
While barberries are generally recognized as safe for most people, there are some reports that large amounts or high supplemental doses can cause stomach upset and diarrhea (15Trusted Source, 16Trusted Source, 34Trusted Source).
What’s more, there is no research on the effects of barberries in children or pregnant or lactating women. Therefore, barberry or berberine supplements should be avoided in these populations (34Trusted Source).
To reap the possible health benefits of barberries, try using whole, fresh berries in your cooking.
If you are interested in taking a barberry or berberine supplement, consult your healthcare provider first and look for a supplement that has been tested for quality by a third party.
10) Berberin reduces cortisol.
B) RAW BROCCOLI AND ITS BENEFITS
By Signe Dean
Scientists found a healthier way
Broccoli has gained a reputation as an excellent vegetable due to its high levels of a particularly beneficial compound called SULFORAPHANE.
With some studies showing how this compound plays a role in blood sugar control and potentially even has anti-cancer benefits, it’s no wonder that broccoli pills are on the rise.
HOW EVER, A PREVIOUS STUDY SHOWED THAT EATING THE WHOLE BROCCOLI RAW, GETS YOU MORE SULFORAPHANEMUCH MORE, THAN TAKING A SUPPLEMENT
They arrived at a clear winner, publishing their results in 2018 in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry – but it’s a tough sell if you have better things to do with your time.
There’s a method behind the madness, though. SULFORAPHANE DOESN’T just sit there in the BROCCOLI FLORETS, ready to be consumed. Instead, the vegetable contains SEVERAL compounds called GLUCOSINOLATES.
It ALSO contains the enzyme MYROSINASE, which plants have evolved for defending themselves against HERBIVORES. Through what’s known as ‘MYROSINASE ACTIVITY’, THE GLUCOSINOLATES GET transformed into SULFORAPHANE, WHICH IS WHAT WE WANT.
To kick MYROSINASE activity into gear, you need to do DAMAGE to the broccoli, so you’d think cooking would do the TRICK.
Studies have shown that COMMON broccoli COOKING methods, like boiling and microwaving, SERIOUSLY REDUCE the amount of glucosinolates in the vegetable – even if you just zap it for a couple minutes. And myrosinase is SUPER SENSITIVE to heat, too.
Hence, by far the largest amount of SULFORAPHANE, you can get from broccoli is by MUNCHING ON RAW FLORETS. .
BABY RAW BROCCOL The team bought a bunch of broccoli from the local market and set to work, measuring the levels of compounds in the vegetables as they went.
First, they basically pulverized the broccoli, chopping it into 2-millimeter pieces to get as much MYROSINASE activity going as possible (REMEMBER, the ACTIVITY HAPPENS when BROCCOLI IS DAMAGED.
And that’s exactly what the team found – the broccoli that was stir-fried right away had 2.8 times less sulforaphane than the one left to ‘develop’ for longer.
The study was published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
Dandelion comes from the French phrase “dent de lion,” meaning “lion’s tooth.” The name refers to the spiky, tooth-like appearance of dandelion leaves. The word was later adopted into English during the Renaissance. 30 Incredible Benefits of Dandelion: Nature’s Hidden Gem
Dandelions, often dismissed as annoying weeds, are actually one of nature’s most potent healing plants. For centuries, cultures around the world have harnessed the powerful benefits of this humble plant, not …
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Dandelion comes from the French phrase “dent de lion,” meaning “lion’s tooth.” The name refers to the spiky, tooth-like appearance of dandelion leaves. The word was later adopted into English during the Renaissance. 30 Incredible Benefits of Dandelion: Nature’s Hidden Gem
Dandelions, often dismissed as annoying weeds, are actually one of nature’s most potent healing plants. For centuries, cultures around the world have harnessed the powerful benefits of this humble plant, not only for culinary purposes but also for health and well-being. From its roots to its flowers, every part of the dandelion offers incredible nutrients and medicinal properties. Let’s explore 30 incredible benefits of dandelion that make it a true wonder of nature.
1. Rich in nutrients
Dandelion greens are packed with essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, C, K, and E, as well as calcium, iron, potassium, and magnesium. They are a powerhouse of nutrition and can improve your overall diet.
2. Detoxify the Liver
Dandelion roots are known for their ability to support liver health. They help flush toxins from the liver and promote the production of bile, which aids in digestion and detoxification.
3. Aids digestion
Dandelion acts as a mild laxative and promotes healthy digestion. Consuming dandelion tea or greens can help stimulate appetite, relieve constipation, and improve the body’s overall digestive process.
4. Supports kidney function
Dandelion is a natural diuretic that helps the body flush out excess water, salt, and toxins through increased urine production. This supports kidney function and reduces the risk of urinary tract infections.
5. Regulates blood sugar levels
Dandelion root extract has been shown to help regulate blood sugar levels, making it a valuable tool for managing diabetes. Its natural compounds improve insulin sensitivity and balance blood sugar spikes.
6. Anti-inflammatory properties
The antioxidants found in dandelions, such as polyphenols and flavonoids, have potent anti-inflammatory effects. These help reduce inflammation in the body and relieve conditions such as arthritis, muscle pain, and other chronic inflammatory diseases.
7. Promotes weight loss
Dandelion is a natural diuretic and digestive aid, which helps reduce fluid retention and improve metabolism. This, combined with its low calorie content, makes dandelion an excellent addition to any weight loss routine.
8. Improves skin health
Dandelion is rich in antioxidants that help fight skin damage from free radicals. Its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties make it an effective remedy for treating acne, eczema, and other skin problems
19. Balances hormones
Dandelion is known to help balance hormones, especially in women. It supports the body’s natural detoxification processes, which can help regulate estrogen levels and reduce symptoms of hormonal imbalance.
20. Supports heart health
Dandelion’s ability to lower cholesterol, lower blood pressure, and provide antioxidants makes it a heart-healthy herb. Consuming dandelion regularly may reduce the risk of heart disease and improve overall cardiovascular function.
21. Acts as a natural prebiotic
Dandelion contains inulin, a type of fiber that acts as a prebiotic and promotes the growth of healthy gut bacteria. A healthy gut microbiome is crucial for digestion, immune function, and overall well-being.
22. Improves Brain Function
The antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties of dandelion may help protect the brain from oxidative stress and neurodegenerative diseases. Regular consumption may improve memory and cognitive function.
23. Relieves Fluid Retention
As a natural diuretic, dandelion helps the body eliminate excess fluid, reducing bloating and fluid retention. This makes it an excellent remedy for those suffering from edema or bloating due to PMS.
24. Improves Mood
Dandelion contains vitamins and minerals, such as magnesium and B vitamins, which help support brain function and mood regulation. Consuming dandelion may improve mental clarity and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.
25. Promotes Healthy Liver Function
Dandelion supports liver detoxification and helps the liver break down toxins more efficiently. A healthy liver improves the body’s overall ability to process nutrients and maintain energy levels.
26. Helps Relieve Constipation
Dandelion’s high fiber content and mild laxative properties make it an effective remedy for relieving constipation and improving overall bowel health. It helps promote regularity without harsh side effects.
27. Prevents Anemia
The iron content in dandelion helps prevent anemia by promoting the production of red blood cells. Dandelion’s vitamin C content also aids in the absorption of iron, making it a valuable herb for preventing iron deficiency.
28. Supports Joint Health
Dandelion’s anti-inflammatory properties help relieve joint pain and stiffness, making it a useful natural remedy for those suffering from arthritis or other joint conditions.
29. Improves Respiratory Health
Dandelion has been used in traditional medicine to support respiratory health. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties help relieve symptoms of asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory ailments.
30. Increases Energy Levels
Due to its rich nutrient content, dandelion can help increase energy levels and fight fatigue. By supporting liver function and detoxification, dandelion helps improve overall vitality and well-being.
Aug 20, 2025, 8:54AM
25. Promotes Healthy Liver Function
Dandelion supports liver detoxification and helps the liver break down toxins more efficiently. A healthy liver improves the body’s overall ability to process nutrients and maintain energy levels.
26. Helps Relieve Constipation
Dandelion’s high fiber content and mild laxative properties make it an effective remedy for relieving constipation and improving overall intestinal health. It helps promote regularity without harsh side effects.
27. Prevents Anemia
The iron content in dandelion helps prevent anemia by promoting the production of red blood cells. Dandelion’s vitamin C content also helps with iron absorption, making it a valuable plant for preventing iron deficiency.
28. Supports Joint Health
The anti-inflammatory properties of dandelion help relieve joint pain and stiffness, making it a useful natural remedy for those suffering from arthritis or other joint conditions.
29. Improves Respiratory Health
Dandelion has been used in traditional medicine to support respiratory health. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties help relieve symptoms of asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory ailments.
30. Increases Energy Levels
Thanks to its rich nutrient content, dandelion can help increase energy levels and fight fatigue. By supporting liver function and detoxification, dandelion helps improve overall vitality and well-being.
Aug 20, 2025, 8:54AM
M O R E …A) IN ENGLISH.
SPERMIDINE IS FOUND IN VARIOUS FERMENTED FOODS, SUCH AS AGED ORGANIC CHEESES, WHERE MICROORGANISMS PRODUCE IT DURING THE FERMENTATION PROCESS. OTHER FERMENTED FOODS SUCH AS KIMCHI, SAURKRAUT AND MISO ALSO CONTAIN SPERMIDINE, AS WELL AS VARIOUS NON-FERMENTED SOURCES SUCH AS WHEAT SPROUTS, FERMENTED PINE BARS!! 
, MUSHROOMS AND LEGUMES … A DIVERSE DIET RICH IN THESE FOODS IS RECOMMENDED TO SUPPORT HEALTHY AGING AND CELL FUNCTIONS, WHICH ARE LINKED TO SPERMIDINE’S ABILITY TO PROMOTE CELL RENEWAL.
********”
{BE CAREFUL WITH NATTO!} FERMENTED SOYBEANS, A PARTICULARLY GOOD SOURCE …(BUT! NOTE!: ONLY ORGANIC SMALL BEANS FROM OKINAWA, WHICH ARE NON-GMO!!)!!!
*************
AGED ORGANIC CHEESES: VARIOUS AGED CHEESES (ESPECIALLY GOAT AND SHEEP CHEESES), CONTAIN HIGHER LEVELS OF SPERMIDINE COMPARED TO FRESH CHEESES.
MISO,
TEMPEH AND VARIED DIET: FERMENTED FOODS WITH OTHER SPERMIDINE-RICH ALTERNATIVES, SUCH AS WHEAT SPROUTS, MUSHROOMS AND LEGUMES AND MEDITERRANEAN COW, WHICH ARE NATURALLY RICH IN SPERMIDINE-CONTAINING FOODS.
SPERMIDINE IS IMPORTANT
SPERMIDINE IS A POLYAMINE THAT PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN CELLULAR PROCESSES, INCLUDING AUTOPHAGY, WHICH IS THE BODY’S WAY OF CLEARING UP DAMAGED CELLS. THIS CONTRIBUTES TO PROMOTING CELL RENEWAL AND CONTRIBUTES TO A LARGE RANGE OF HEALTH BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH HEALTHY AGING.
PS: FRESH AIR, GYMNASTICS, YOGA, OR MEDICAL-QIGONG, MUSIC, ART, ECO-ENVIRONMENT ETC
B) IN SWEDISH
SPERMIDINE FINNS I OLIKA FERMETERADE LIVSMEDEL, SOM LAGRADE EKOLOGISKA OSTAR, DÄR MIKROORGANISMER PRODUCERAR DET UNDER FERMENTERINGSPROCESSEN. ANDRA FERMETERADE LIVSMEDEL SOM KIMCHI, SURKÅL OCH MISO INNEHÅLLER OCKSÅ SPERMIDIN, SÅVÄL, SOM OLIKA ICKE-
FERMETERADE KÄLLOR SOM VETEGRODDAR, FERMETERADE PINJE-TRÄ-BAR!! , SVAMP OCH BALJVÄXTER … EN VARIERAD KOST RIK PÅ DESSA LIVSMEDEL REKOMMENDERAS FÖR ATT STÖDJA ETT HÄLSOSAMT ÅLDRANDE OCH CELLFUNKTIONER, VILKA ÄR KOPPLADE TILL SPERMIDINE’S FÖRMÅGA ATT FRÄMJA CELLFÖRNYELSE.
********”
{VAR FÖRSIKTIG MED NATTO!} FERMETERADE SOJA BÖNOR, EN SÄRSKILT BRA KÄLLA …(MEN! OBS!: ENDAST EKOLOGISSKA SMÅ BÖNOR FRÅN OKINAWA, SOM INTE ÄR GMO!!)!!!
*************
LAGRADE EKO OSTAR: OLIKA LAGRADE OSTAR (SÄRSKILT GET OCH FÅR OSTAR), INNEHÅLLER HÖGRE NIVÅER AV SPERMIDINE JÄMFÖRT MED FÄRSKOST.
MISO,
TEMPEH OCH VARIERAD KOST: FERMETERADE LIVSMEDEL MED ANDRA SPERMIDINRIKA ALTERNATIV , SÅSOM VETEGRODDAR, SVAMP OCH BALJVÄXTER OCH MEDELHAVSKOS, SOM ÄR NATURLIGT RIKT PÅ SPERMIDINE INNEHÅLLANDE LIVSMEDELl.
SPERMIDINE ÄR VIKTIGT
SPERMIDINE ÄR EN POLYAMINE SOM SPELAR EN AVGÖRANDE ROLL I CELLULÄRA PROCESSER, INKLUSIVE AUTOFAGI, VILKET ÄR KROPPENS SÄTT ATT RENSA UT SKADADE CELLER . DETTA BIDRAR TILL ATT FRÄMJA CELLFÖRNYELSE OCH BIDRAR TILL EN STOR RAD HÄLSOFÖRDELAR, SOM ÄR FÖRKNIPPADE MED HÄLSOSAMT ÅLDRANDE.
PS: FRISK LUFT., GYMNASTIK, YOGA, ELLER MEDICINSK-QIGONG, MUSIK, KONST, EKO MILJÖ ETC..
PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS, the “OYSTER MUSHROOM”, OYSTER FUNGUS, HIRATAKE, or PEARL OYSTER MUSHROOM is a common EDIBLE mushroom. It is one of the more commonly sought wild mushrooms, though it can also be cultivated on straw and other media.
Studies have shown that the amount of ERGOTHIONEINE in PLEUROTUS mushrooms is the largest compared to all other foods. ERGOTHIONEINE REDUCES the HARMFUL effects of ULTRAVIOLET rays of the sun on collagen and human cells in general, slows down aging and helps prevent cancer. Only 18 gr. of mushrooms are enough to cover the body’s monthly needs for this valuable amino acid.
ERGOTHIONEINE is used in cosmetic products, as well, to prevent wrinkles and reduce signs of skin aging, while in medicine it is used as a drug. People take ERGOTHIONEINE for LIVER damage, CATARACTS, ALZHEIMER’S disease, DIABETES and HEART disease.
A LONGITUDINAL study conducted in Sweden6 involved 3200 adult men and women.
ANALYSIS of blood5 METABOLITES for cardiovascular7 disease risk found that of 112 METABOLITES measured at baseline, plasma ERGOTHIONEINE levels were MOST strongly associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality after 21-24 years of follow-up. The study authors concluded that increasing plasma ERGOTHIONEINE levels through diet may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality.
The various variations of green salad with grilled pleurotus mushrooms are a complete, delicious and healthy summer meal. During heat treatment, the ERGOTHIONEINE content of mushrooms increases.
Spinach salad with garlic-infused pleurotus:
1/2 kilo mushrooms
1 large bunch spinach
Roasted pine nuts
Rinse the spinach well, drain and place in a salad bowl. Mash 4 medium cloves of garlic, finely chopped, 2 tbsp. mustard, 1 tsp. salt,
1 tbsp. honey and ½ cup olive oil. Carefully pour over the spinach. Grease a baking tray, place the pleurotus, sprinkle with olive oil and salt. Bake for 10 minutes and turn them over. They are ready when they are well softened. Pour the mushrooms over the spinach. Add the roasted pine nuts.
Enjoy 
Nutrition
7 Impressive Benefits of Oyster Mushrooms
Medically reviewed by Kim Rose-Francis RDN, CDCES, LD, Nutrition — Written by Jillian Kubala, MS, RD on May 26, 2021
Oyster mushrooms, or Pleurotus species, are a group of gilled mushrooms. While mushrooms are classified as fungi, which are technically different from plants, they are a great addition to any meat-free diet.
There are around 40 types of oyster mushrooms, including Pleurotus ostreatus (or P. ostreatus), commonly known as the American oyster mushroom. All types are edible and are commonly enjoyed in dishes like pasta and stir-fries (1Trusted Source).
They’re known for their impressive health-promoting properties and contain a variety of powerful compounds. In fact, they’ve been used in traditional medicine approaches for centuries (1 Trusted Source, 2 Trusted Source).
This article covers seven impressive benefits of oyster mushrooms.
Dominique Chapman/Stocksy United
1. Rich in nutrients
Oyster mushrooms are loaded with fiber, vitamins, minerals, and other important nutrients. They’re also low in carbohydrates, so they’re a good choice for people following low carb dietary patterns.
Here’s the nutritional content of 1 cup (86 grams) of raw P. ostreatus oyster mushrooms (3Trusted Source):
Calories: 28
Carbs: 5 grams
Protein: 3 grams
Fat: <1 gram
Fiber: 2 grams
Niacin: 27% of the Daily Value (DV)
Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5): 22% of the DV
Folate: 8% of the DV
Choline: 8% of the DV
Potassium: 8% of the DV
Iron: 6% of the DV
Phosphorus: 8% of the DV
Zinc: 6% of the DV
The mushrooms also contain smaller amounts of other nutrients, including vitamin D and selenium.
Summary
Oyster mushrooms are a good source of fiber, protein, and a variety of vitamins and minerals.
2. Source of antioxidants
Oyster mushrooms provide antioxidants, which are substances that help reduce cellular damage in your body (4Trusted Source).
For example, seven phenolic compounds have been detected in P. ostreatus extracts, including gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, and naringenin — all of which act as antioxidants in your body (5Trusted Source, 6Trusted Source, 7Trusted Source, 8Trusted Source).
These mushrooms also contain the amino acid ergothioneine, which has powerful antioxidant effects (9Trusted Source).
A 2007 study in rodents found that treatment with oyster mushroom extract improved antioxidant levels and lowered certain inflammatory markers, including malondialdehyde (MDA), in older rats (10Trusted Source).
Similarly, a 2020 rat study observed that the extract showed antioxidant effects and helped reduce liver damage caused by toxic chemicals (11Trusted Source).
What’s more, a 2016 test-tube study found that extract from gray oyster mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius) inhibited oxidative damage to human artery cells and prevented oxidation of LDL (bad) cholesterol, possibly thanks to the amino acid ergothioneine (12Trusted Source).
Oxidation of LDL (bad) cholesterol is involved in the process of atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque in the arteries that can lead to heart disease (12Trusted Source).
Although animal and test-tube studies suggest that oyster mushrooms provide antioxidants and may protect against cellular damage, more research in humans is needed.
Summary
Oyster mushrooms are a good source of antioxidants. According to test-tube and animal research, they may protect against cellular damage, but studies in humans are needed to confirm this.
3. May benefit heart health
Oyster mushrooms may promote heart health by reducing heart disease risk factors like high cholesterol and high blood pressure.
P. ostreatus is especially high in several compounds that benefit heart health, including fibers called beta-glucans.
Beta-glucans are fermented by gut bacteria to produce short-chain fatty acids that can help reduce cholesterol production in your body. Interestingly, P. ostreatus provides twice as many beta-glucans as white button mushrooms (A. bisporus) (14Trusted Source).
A small 2011 randomized control trial in 20 people found that eating a soup containing 30 grams of dried P. ostreatus for 21 days decreased triglycerides, total cholesterol, and oxidized LDL (bad) cholesterol levels compared with placebo treatment.
Plus, a 2020 review of eight human studies found that P. ostreatus intake helped lower blood sugar, triglycerides, blood pressure, and insulin levels, all of which could decrease heart disease risk.
However, the authors acknowledged that all available studies have a high risk of bias and that future well-designed studies are needed to better understand how P. ostreatus intake may improve heart health (16Trusted Source).
Summary
Some research suggests that eating oyster mushrooms may reduce heart disease risk factors like high blood pressure and cholesterol. However, more well-designed human studies are needed.
4. May promote blood sugar regulation
In addition to promoting heart health, oyster mushrooms may help regulate blood sugar levels.
A study in 22 people with and without type 2 diabetes found that taking powdered P. ostreatus reduced post-meal blood sugar levels. The authors speculated that the mushrooms increased sugar use in body tissues while inhibiting certain blood sugar-increasing proteins (16Trusted Source, 17Trusted Source).
Similarly, a 2007 study in 30 hospitalized people with type 2 diabetes found that eating 150 grams of cooked P. ostreatus daily for 7 days reduced fasting blood sugar by 22% and post-meal blood sugar by an average of 23% (16Trusted Source, 18Trusted Source).
After participants had stopped the mushroom treatment for 1 week, fasting and post-meal blood sugar increased by an average of 13% and 20%, respectively. The treatment also significantly reduced participants’ blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels (16Trusted Source, 18Trusted Source).
What’s more, a study in 27 men with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure found that treatment with 3 grams of powdered P. ostreatus powder per day for 3 months significantly reduced hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), a marker for long-term blood sugar control (Trusted Source).
A 2020 review suggested that these potential blood sugar-lowering effects may be attributed to the mushroom’s high concentration of beta-glucans, as this type of fiber slows down carbohydrate digestion and absorption (Trusted Source).
Summary
Studies in people with and without diabetes have found that oyster mushrooms may improve blood sugar levels and other aspects of health when taken as a supplement or consumed as part of the diet.
5. Immune-supportive benefits
Oyster mushrooms may support your immune system in several ways.
For example, pleuran — a type of beta-glucan fiber derived from P. ostreatus — has been shown to have immune-modulating properties. Plus, the mushrooms may boast antiviral and antibacterial effects.
In a 130-day study in 90 people with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), treatment with a combined pleuran, vitamin C, and zinc supplement improved HSV-1 symptoms and reduced the duration and severity of respiratory symptoms more than vitamin C alone (20Trusted Source).
Pleuran treatment has also been shown to significantly improve symptoms in children with recurrent respiratory tract infections and significantly reduce the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections in athletes (21Trusted Source, 22Trusted Source).
Additionally, an 8-week study in 41 people found that compared with placebo, taking a daily oyster mushroom extract supplement heightened the immune system by activating interferon-γ (IFN-γ), a molecule that plays a critical role in protecting against infection (23Trusted Source).
These mushrooms have also been shown to have antiviral and antibacterial effects (24Trusted Source, 25Trusted Source).
However, studies focusing on the potential immune health-promoting properties of whole oyster mushrooms — and not just extracts and supplements — are needed.
Summary
Researchers have speculated that certain extracts from oyster mushrooms may support immune health. However, human studies focusing specifically on the immune benefits of eating the mushrooms are needed to learn more.
6. Other potential benefits
In addition to the possible benefits listed above, research suggests oyster mushrooms may promote health in other ways:
Potential anti-tumor properties. Research in test tubes and animals suggests that these mushrooms may provide anti-tumor effects. However, human research is lacking (26Trusted Source, 27Trusted Source, 28Trusted Source).
Gut health benefits. A 2021 rodent study found that supplementing the diet of obese rats with oyster mushrooms decreased the growth of pathogenic bacteria and increased the production of beneficial short-chain fatty acids in their guts (29Trusted Source).
Anti-inflammatory effects. These mushrooms contain anti-inflammatory compounds. A 2020 rat study found that oral treatment with P. ostreatus extract significantly reduced induced paw inflammation (30Trusted Source).
Summary
Oyster mushrooms may have anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and gut health-promoting properties. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential benefits.
7. Versatile and delicious
In addition to offering potential health benefits, these mushrooms are prized for their culinary uses. All their parts are edible, including the caps, gills, and stems.
Here are a few ways to incorporate oyster mushrooms into your diet:
Add them to soups and stews.
Cook and add them to pasta and grains,
******************FEMALE PERSONALITIES IN ANCIENT GREECE*********************.
H Y P A T I A
The unique personality of Hypatia and her tragic end.
Hypatia was born, taught and died in Alexandria, Egypt in 415 AD.
She was a Greek Neoplatonic philosopher, mathematician and astronomer, who is considered one of the most important, if not the most important, philosophers of her time.
Most likely, she was born in 355 AD, and she met a martyr’s death at the age of 60 by a mob of fanatical Christians, who hacked her to pieces with broken vases or sharp shells and then burned her scattered and bloodied limbs.
Hypatia came from a prominent family, as she was the daughter of the famous mathematician, astronomer and philosopher Theon, the last director of the Library of Alexandria and the “Museum” (corresponding University), until their closure in 391 AD.
Theon, among other things, maintained his own philosophical school in Alexandria, which in the future became the place of Hypatia’s activity.
Initiated and trained by her father in mathematics, astronomy and philosophy, from a very early age she acquired knowledge disproportionately greater than that of women of her social class.
Her zeal for learning was so great that her interests developed immediately and to such an extent that she very quickly surpassed her father, at all levels. Soon, Hypatia, from a student, became her father’s scientific collaborator, while it is a fact that Theon very early on (almost 55 years old) handed over the keys to his school to her, maintaining the position of emeritus teacher.
Thus, Hypatia, already at the age of thirty, had managed to establish herself as a powerful force in the intellectual sphere in Alexandria.
All sources agree that Hypatia possessed great intellectual virtues, was a model of moral courage, justice, honesty, devotion to the state and spiritual boldness.
The virtue for which she was particularly appreciated was her sobriety, which was manifested both through her behavior and through sexual abstinence,
modest clothing, restraint and a dignified attitude towards students and the powerful of her time.
As Nikephoros Gregoras, a 14th-century Byzantine historian, reports, her name eventually became synonymous with a wise and prudent woman.
Alexandria, where Hypatia grew up, was perhaps the most important intellectual center of Greek civilization. It was a true multicultural metropolis, a religious center of Christians, pagans, and Jews, and a magnet for the most advanced philosophical and “scientific” views of that period.
The Museum, the Library, the temples of the Greek Gods, the churches, the circles of theologians, philosophers, and rhetoricians, the schools of mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, a catechism school, and a rabbinical synagogue composed the intellectual framework within which Hypatia developed her activity.
In this city, Hypatia had freedom of movement, she moved around wearing the characteristic philosophical cloak, the tribune, she met powerful officials, visited public and scientific institutions.
An important personality as a teacher, a beautiful woman, she inspired respect, although in certain circles she caused contradictions that reached the point of becoming the object of anger, attacks and insults.
During the mature period of her life, her teaching and philosophical activities in Alexandria had attracted a significant number of young people, who, impressed by her spiritual and intellectual gifts, had accepted her as their teacher.
Thus, she created a spiritual circle of students, who went to study with her, some for many years.
Her students came from Alexandria as well as from other parts of Egypt, from Syria, Cyrene and Constantinople, and belonged mainly to wealthy and powerful families.
Among her students were Synesius of Cyrene, later Metropolitan of Pentapolis, his brothers Eutropius and Alexander, the Alexandrian sophist Athanasius, Herculianus, a close friend of Synesius, Olympius, a wealthy landowner from Seleucia, Hesychius, governor of Upper Libya, and Theodosius, a grammarian who wrote rules for verbs and nouns.
Among Hypatia’s students, both Christians and Gentiles coexisted and conversed.
The school’s curriculum was broad and included a combination of mathematics and higher philosophy.
Hypatia was able to guide both students who desired a basic education in mathematics and those who sought a deeper, more comprehensive mathematical and philosophical education.
Unlike students at other schools, such as Proclus, who had to be taught mathematics by Heron but Aristotelian philosophy by Olympiodorus, a student at Hypatia’s school could be taught mathematics, astronomy, Aristotelian logic, and Platonic theology.
This enabled him to appreciate to a greater extent the deeper connection between mathematics and philosophy.
In her school, in addition to classical texts, all the new philosophical trends and their interpretations were taught.
Among other things, her students were familiar with Pythagorean philosophy and its concepts, a fact not so surprising, if one considers that Hypatia’s interests involved mathematics with philosophy.
The philosophical framework of Hypatia’s teaching was based on the work of the Neoplatonic philosophers Porphyry and Plotinus, but not on the Platonism of Iamblichus, which turned towards mystical practices, was pagan and tried to confront Christianity.
Thus, Hypatia’s philosophical approach suited the needs of her Alexandrian students very well, since Alexandria was a predominantly Christian city at that time.
At this point, the real power of Hypatia’s teaching becomes clear.
Christians continued to be keenly interested in philosophy, while at the same time they did not need to seek higher education from teachers influenced by Iamblichus, as there was a better alternative.
Thus, the tradition of Plotinus and Porphyry dominated Hypatia’s school, as opposed to the ritualistic elements of Iamblichus’ philosophy.
In this way, Hypatia managed to become the leading thinker of Alexandria for about 35 years.
Hypatia exerted enormous influence on the most important rulers of Alexandria and the Mediterranean.
Among them was the prefect Orestes, who maintained a very close relationship with her and consulted her on political matters.
Hypatia did not simply participate in the political events of Alexandria, but in fact she was the one who greatly influenced the political developments in the Hellenized city.
Hypatia’s involvement in politics greatly disturbed politicians of all nationalities, such as Christians and Jews.
Political-religious factors, such as Patriarch Cyril and the rabbis, did not accept being overshadowed by the Greek philosopher.
Despite protests and many recommendations, Hypatia continued to participate in the councils and never accepted to withdraw from active politics.
Around 414-415, the political-religious conflicts between different groups in Alexandria reached alarming proportions.
In this particularly turbulent period, the great rivalry between the patriarch Cyril and the prefect Orestes was exacerbated to a maximum extent.
Orestes stubbornly reacted to the attempts of Patriarch Cyril to usurp powers of public administration and remained faithful to his positions even when the Patriarch tried to reconcile with him.
Thus, suspicions arose among the followers of Cyril that Hypatia was the one who incited and supported his reaction.
At a gathering against Orestes, a group of fanatical monks attacked Orestes, with one of them hitting him on the head with a stone.
Orestes reacted harshly and ordered the monk’s arrest, torture, and execution.
Cyril’s supporters, unable to attack Hypatia on the pretext that she was a pagan, invented and spread rumors that she had used witchcraft and satanic invocations against the prefect, “the people of God,” and the entire city.
The dispute between the Patriarch and the prefect over the claim to political power and the influence of the church in secular matters ended with the brutal murder of Hypatia.
Hypatia’s tragic demise was a political murder caused by the long-standing disputes over the distribution of power in Alexandria.
Hypatia stands at the threshold of the philosophical-religious developments of the 5th century.
The intellectual circle he created guided the philosophers of Alexandrian Neoplatonism for the next century.
The influential Alexandrian Platonic philosophers of the 5th and 6th centuries, such as Hierocles, Ammonius, John Philoponus and Olympiodorus, who followed in Hypatia’s footsteps, combined astronomical observations, the teaching of mathematics and the study and commentary of Platonic and Aristotelian texts.
In conclusion, we should appreciate Hypatia not only for the high level of intellect she achieved, but mainly for her intense personality, strong character and ethos.
She was a brilliant and determined woman, who did not hesitate to make hard sacrifices and clash with the establishment of her time in order to follow the path she had set out.
Hypatia’s achievements were real and significant.
Although her end was tragic, it would be unfair to allow it to overshadow her life.
We can only be faithful to her memory if we recognize the life she lived and the martyrdom she suffered. She was martyred at the age of 60 by a mob of fanatical Christians, who hacked her to pieces with broken potsherds or sharp shells and then burned her scattered and bloodied limbs.
Even today, historians do not agree on whether the reasons for her murder were religious or political, with the latter tending to be the most prevalent, while according to another, more recent view, the religious motive for the murder actually concealed the reaction of the Egyptians against the Greek domination, economic, political and cultural, which prevailed in Egypt after the Ptolemies.
A LE X A N D R I A B I B L I O T E Q U E
Ancient Library of Alexandria One of Greatest Treasures of Mankind
July 14, 2024
The ancient Library of Alexandria, built in the city that was the brainchild of Alexander the Great, was one of the greatest wonders of the world, hosting scholars who explored science, history and all other areas of knowledge before its tragic destruction.
The Great Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the entire ancient world. It was part of a larger research institution called the Mouseion, which was dedicated to the Muses, who were the nine goddesses of the arts in Greek mythology.
In Greece, the Athenian ruler Peisistratos was said to have founded the first major public library in the sixth century BC. It was out of this mixed heritage of both Greek and Near Eastern book collections that the idea for the Library of Alexandria was born.
The idea of founding a library in Alexandria may have been proposed by Demetrius of Phalerum, an exiled Athenian statesman living in Alexandria, to the Pharaoh Ptolemy I Soter, but the Library itself was most likely not built until the reign of his son, Ptolemy II Philadelphus.
The Alexandrian Library, however, was unprecedented due to the scope and scale of the Ptolemies’ ambitions; their mission was to produce a repository of all knowledge known to mankind at the time.
The Library quickly acquired many papyrus scrolls, due largely to the Ptolemaic kings’ aggressive and well-funded policies for procuring texts. They dispatched royal agents with large amounts of money, ordering them to purchase and collect as many texts as they possibly could, about any subject and by any author.
In a famous story which has come down through the ages, it was decreed by Ptolemy II that any books found on ships that came into port were taken to the library, where they were copied by official scribes. It is unknown precisely how many such precious scrolls were housed at the Library at any given time, but estimates range from 40,000 to 400,000 at its height.
“The place for the cure of the soul”
In time, a medical school also was founded at the Library, in which scientific human dissections were first undertaken; this practice alone provided invaluable knowledge to the world of medicine.
Alexandria quickly came to be regarded as the capital of knowledge and learning, in great part because of its astonishing Library. Many important and influential scholars worked there during the third and second centuries BC.
However, the Library poses one of the greatest mysteries in the world, as Dr. Bob Brier, the chairman of the philosophy department at the University of Long Island, explains. “The amazing thing about the library in Alexandria is that it was the most important place of learning in the ancient world and we don’t know where it was or where it is now.
“We don’t know what it looked like. We don’t know the details of what books it had; we don’t know everybody who (worked) there. There’s more that we don’t know than what we do know. But it was the most important intellectual event perhaps in the history of mankind,” he stated in an interview with NBC News’ Roger Mudd.
During the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes, the original library’s collections had grown so large that a daughter library was established in the nearby Serapeum, a temple to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis. The remains of that structure — the only concrete link we have to the Great Library — are still there in the city today.The Library was built in the Brucheion, or Royal Quarter, of Alexandria. Its exact layout is not known, but ancient sources describe it as comprising a collection of scrolls known as bibliothekai (βιβλιοθῆκαι), with the building featuring Greek columns, a peripatos walk, a room for shared dining, a reading room, meeting rooms, gardens, and lecture halls.
In short, it created a model for the concept of a university campus.
According to popular description, an inscription above the Library’s papyrus scroll shelves read: “The place of the cure of the soul.”
International scholars mingled freely, exchanging ideas
In addition to collecting works from the distant past, the Mouseion which housed the Library also served as home to a host of international scholars, poets, philosophers, and researchers, who, according to the first-century BC Greek geographer Strabo, were provided with a large salary, free food and lodging, and exemption from taxes.
The Library itself was directed by a scholar who served as head librarian, as well as tutor to the king’s son.The first recorded head librarian was Zenodotus of Ephesus, who lived from c. 325 to c. 270 BC. He is known to have written a glossary of rare and unusual words, which was organized in alphabetical order, making him the first person in the world known to have employed alphabetical order as a method of organization.
Meanwhile, the scholar and poet Callimachus compiled the Pinakes, a 120-book catalogue of various authors and all their known works. This library catalogue has not survived, but enough references to it and fragments of it have survived to allow scholars to reconstruct its basic structure.
According to legend, the Syracusan inventor Archimedes invented “Archimedes’ screw,” a pump for transporting water, while studying at the Library.
Jason and the Argonauts saga contains geographical knowledge derived from Library’s works
Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus then appointed Apollonius of Rhodes, who lived from c. 295 to c. 215 BC, a native of Alexandria and a student of Callimachus, as the second head librarian of the Library of Alexandria. He is best known as the author of the “Argonautica,” the epic poem about the voyages of Jason and the Argonauts, which has incredibly survived to the present in its complete form.The Argonautica displays Apollonius’ deep knowledge of history and literature and makes allusions to a vast array of events and texts, thanks to the riches available to him at the Library.
The third head librarian, Eratosthenes of Cyrene, who was born c. 280 and lived to c. 194 BC, is best known today for his scientific works, including his seminal discovery of the circumference of the earth. However, the polymath was also a literary scholar. Eratosthenes also produced a map of the entire known world, which incorporated information taken from sources held in the Library, including accounts of Alexander the Great’s campaigns in India.
Ptolemy III had expensive copies of the plays written by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides made on the highest quality papyrus and sent back the copies to the Athenians — keeping the original manuscripts for the library.
As the Library expanded, it ran out of space, so it opened a satellite collection in the Serapeum, which was a temple dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis, located near the royal palace.
The librarianship of Aristophanes of Byzantium saw the invention of the system of Greek diacritics, who also wrote important works on lexicography, and introduced a series of signs for textual criticism. He himself wrote introductions to many plays, some of which have survived in partially rewritten forms.
However, it was also during the early second century BC that the political power of Ptolemaic Egypt began to decline. Consequently, many Greek scholars began to leave Alexandria for safer countries with more generous patronages. The Library of Alexandria was never to recover from this decline, although it had some noted successes thereafter in the brilliant contributions of its librarians.
Aristarchus of Samothrace, who lived from c. 216 to c. 145 BC, was the sixth head librarian. Earning a reputation as the greatest of all ancient scholars, he produced not only texts of classic poems and works of prose, but full hypomnemata, or long, free-standing commentaries, on them.
In 145 BC, however, Aristarchus became caught up in a dynastic struggle, resulting in Ptolemy VIII expelling all foreign scholars from Alexandria, forcing them to disperse across the Eastern Mediterranean world — enriching those areas and allowing scholarship to flourish there.
Aristarchus’ student Dionysius Thrax, who lived from c. 170 to c. 90 BC, even established a school on the Greek island of Rhodes. Thrax wrote the first book on Greek grammar, a work which remained the primary grammar textbook for Greek schoolboys until as late as the twelfth century AD.
Political struggles, the rise of a new empire contributed to the decline of Alexandria
The Romans based their own grammatical writings on it, and its basic format incredibly remains the basis for grammar guides in many languages even today.
Confronted with growing social unrest and other major political and economic problems, the later Ptolemies did not devote as much attention towards the Library and the Mouseion as their predecessors had, leading to its further decline
A shift in Greek scholarship as a whole took place around the beginning of the first century BC because by this time, all the major classical poetic texts had finally been standardized and extensive commentaries had already been produced on the writings of all the major literary authors of the Greek Classical Era.
Meanwhile, Alexandrian scholarship was probably introduced to Rome in the first century BC by Tyrannion of Amisus, a student of Dionysius Thrax, who lived from c. 100 to c. 25 BC, again — as so often seen throughout Greek history — enriching the cultural life of the rest of the world with its export.
Was the Library really burned?
The Roman general Julius Caesar was forced to set fire to his own ships during the Siege of Alexandria in 48 BC; many ancient writers report that the fire spread and destroyed at least part of the Library of Alexandria’s collections; however, it may well have either at least partially survived or been quickly rebuilt at that time.
The first-century AD Roman playwright and Stoic philosopher Seneca the Younger quotes Livy’s “Ab Urbe Condita Libri,” which was written between 63 and 14 BC, as saying that the fire started by Caesar destroyed 40,000 scrolls from the Library of Alexandria.
However, the Roman historian Cassius Dio, who lived from c. 155 to c. 235 AD, recorded that “Many places were set on fire, with the result that, along with other buildings, the dockyards and storehouses of grain and books, said to be great in number and of the finest, were burned.”Scholars have interpreted Dio’s wording to mean that the fire did not actually destroy the entire Library itself, but rather only a warehouse located near the docks being used by the Library to house scrolls. Whatever devastation Caesar’s fire must have caused in the city, the Library was evidently not completely destroyed at that time.
The geographer Strabo,who lived from c. 63 BC to c. 24 AD, mentions visiting the Mouseion, the larger research institution to which the Library was attached, in around the year 20 BC, indicating that it either survived the fire or was rebuilt soon afterward.
Still, the manner in which he speaks about the Mouseion shows that it was nowhere near as prestigious as it had been a few centuries prior.
A Latin inscription, seen above, regarding Tiberius Claudius Balbilus of Rome, who died around AD 79, mentions the “ALEXANDRINA BYBLIOTHECE” on line eight.
Library’s status diminished
The emperor Claudius, who ruled from 41–54 AD, is recorded to have built an addition onto the Library, but after Alexandria came under Roman rule, the city’s status gradually diminished.
The Library likewise tragically dwindled in importance during the Roman period, due to a lack of funding and support. Its membership appears to have ceased by the 260s AD. Between 270 and 275 AD, the city of Alexandria saw a Palmyrene invasion and an imperial counterattack that most likely destroyed whatever remained of the Library, if it still existed at that time.
Meanwhile, as the reputation of Alexandrian scholarship declined, the reputations of other libraries across the Mediterranean world improved, and other libraries also sprang up within the city of Alexandria itself; some — or even all — of the scrolls from the Great Library may have been used to stock some of these smaller libraries.
The Caesareum and the Claudianum in Alexandria are both known to have had major libraries by the end of the first century AD.
Mention of both the Great Library of Alexandria and the Mouseion that housed it disappear after the middle of the third century AD, however. The last known references to scholars being members of the Mouseion date to the 260s.
In 272 AD, the emperor Aurelian’s forces destroyed the Broucheion quarter of the city in which the main library was located. If the Mouseion and Library still existed at this time, they were almost certainly destroyed during the attack as well. If they had somehow survived that attack, then whatever was left of them would have been destroyed during the emperor Diocletian’s siege of Alexandria in 297.
Serapeum served as a daughter library to the Great Library
The Serapeum is often called the “daughter library” of Alexandria. As late as the beginning of the fourth century AD historians believe it held the largest collection of books in the city of Alexandria.
In the 370s and 380s, the Serapeum was still a major pilgrimage site for pagans, however. It remained a fully functioning temple, and had classrooms for philosophers interested in theurgy, the study of cultic rituals and esoteric religious practices.
Under the Christian rule of Roman emperor Theodosius I pagan rituals were outlawed, and pagan temples were destroyed. In 391 AD, Theophilus, the bishop of Alexandria ordered the destruction of the Serapeum and its conversion into a church. The pagans of Alexandria were incensed by this act of desecration, especially the teachers of Neoplatonic philosophy and theurgy at the Serapeum.
Its teachers took up arms and led their students and other followers in a guerrilla attack on the Christian population of Alexandria, killing many of them before being forced to retreat. In retaliation, the Christians of the city vandalized and demolished the Serapeum — although amazingly some parts of the colonnade were still standing as late as the twelfth century.
However, none of the accounts of the Serapeum’s destruction mention anything about it still having a library, and sources indicate that even that structure — the one surviving link to the library today — most likely did not have a significant collection of scrolls in it at the time of its destruction.
Not all knowledge was lost
As the course of history shows, power and knowledge ebb and flow from East to West, North to South, and libraries — perhaps even housing some of the precious scrolls that had been copied and housed at Alexandria — were popping up all over the Roman Empire.
By the fourth century AD, there were at least two dozen public libraries in the city of Rome alone.
In late antiquity, as the Roman Empire became Christianized, Christian libraries modeled directly on the Library of Alexandria and other great libraries of earlier pagan times began to be founded all across the Greek-speaking eastern part of the empire.
Among the largest and most prominent of these libraries were the Theological Library of Caesarea Maritima, the Library of Jerusalem, and a Christian library in Alexandria.
Incredibly, these libraries held both pagan and Christian writings side-by-side and Christian scholars applied to the Christian scriptures the same philological techniques that the scholars of the Library of Alexandria had used for analyzing the Greek classics, proving that the wisdom of the ancients survived alongside the new Christian worldview.
Nonetheless, the study of pagan authors remained secondary to the study of the Christian scriptures until the Renaissance, when writers and philosophers would rediscover them, in effect bringing these ancient Greek thinkers back to life again in modern times.
Ironically, the survival of ancient texts — surely including many of the precious scrolls housed at the Great Library of Alexandria — owes everything to the fact that they were exhaustingly copied and recopied, at first by professional scribes during the Roman period onto papyrus, and later by monks during the Middle Ages, onto parchment.
So in effect, the Library still lives on today, in the scholarship of researchers in every discipline, and in each and every library all around the world.
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P E L L A S G I A N S – The MOST POWERFUL GENUS IN HISTORY /ANCIENT GREEK
We are ancient Pelasgians! It is a great honor for us because our forefathers were the most dynamic generation in history. Although we bear various names according to gender (Achaeans, Ionians, Aeolians, Arcadians, Minoans, Mycenaeans, Macedonians, etc.) there were three main general names of the Greeks:
Pelasgians (from Pelasgos), Greeks (from Greek) and Greeks (from Greek) = Πελασγοί ( εκ του Πελασγού), Γραικοί ( εκ του Γραικού ) και Έλληνες ( εκ του Έλληνος ) And it would be unnecessary to emphasize our origin if the “well-wishers” did not proceed to the savage dismemberment and mutilation of our glorious Race, with the aim of annihilate numerically and make it a toddler in age….
******************************PELASGUS*********************
He was the son of ZEUS and NIOBE, native grandfather of THESSALY And NOT an “Indo-European” from nowhere, or from Asia and Africa as some ignorant or malicious BARBARIANS claim]
The etymology of Pelasgos comes a/ from palai +gegaa = /α/ εκ του πάλαι +γέγαα =γίνομαι παλιόςto become old b/ from “Pelion Argos”= /α/ εκ του πάλαι +γέγαα =γίνομαι παλιόςold of old men (hence Argos Pelasgikon) c/ from stork=traveler d/ from perao= γ/ εκ του πελαργός=ταξιδευτής δ/ εκ του περάω= δ/ εκ του περάω=περνώ θάλασσαν (μετανάστης, θαλασσοπόρος )περνώ θάλασσαν (μετανάστης, θαλασσοπόρος )to cross the sea (immigrant) , seafarer ) e/ from plazo= ε/ εκ του πλάζω=περιπλανώμαι δια θαλάσσης( λαός της θάλασσαςwander through the sea (people of the sea) f/ from pelas= στ/ εκ του πέλας=πλησίον+άγω(οδηγώ, ηγούμαι μεταφέρω στους γειτονικούς λαούς)near+ago(lead, lead carry to the neighboring peoples) All the etymological elements of the name Pelasgos lead to the ancient, restless and daring people of the sea that migrates and travels (like Odysseus the polyglot)/
The first Pelasgians were Arcadians who survived the Deluge and rushed from there to the neighboring coasts (Italy, Asia Minor, Mediterranean etc.)
GRAEKOS
He was a pre-cataclysmic hero, son of Thessalus and great-grandson of Pelasgus who flourished before the Cataclysm of Deucalion. It is derived from “graios = old man or old man from the earth + flow or earth + era”[ The Const. Oikonomou from Oikonomon in “On the Authenticity of Pronunciation” p. 335 writes:
“A Greek is a man whose body is solid, strong, and whose genus is old, that is, old, ancient, ambassadorial and old” For the Greek he writes that he is from ela, eli, sun, saddle always mean the fast-moving and versatile light, However, our cradle is Thessaly with Mount Olympus as its focus.
***E L L E N
He was the son of Deucalion and is an evolution from the generation of the Pelasgians and Greeks “Greek, I was born of Zeus, because of Deucalion” And the country inhabited by the Greeks was named Hellas, “formerly called Pelasgia” [Herod. B! 56] Etymological versions a/ Hellas = the luminous chair, (sel+hellas) b/ Hellas= the luminous stone (sel+las)
According to Aristotle, it got its name from Dodoni in Epirus, where the Selloi lived and what were then called Greeks and now Greeks. The Parion Marmaron writes: “Greeks were called, before Greeks were called”
The name Pelasgians is general and includes a wider group that started from the same area centered on the Aegean Sea (the Greek Peninsula and the surrounding Aegean coasts) but spread throughout the Mediterranean basin, in Europe and in the whole world and over time it took on different names. And it is no exaggeration to say that the Pelasgians under various names are scattered in every corner of the planet.
Herodotus writes (Clio 58) the following: “I believe that the Greek peoples spoke the same language, but weakened after their separation from the Pelasgians, and starting at first from a small nucleus, they reached the enormous numbers they now represent by incorporation of various foreign nations, among whom were the Pelasgians. I do not believe that the Pelasgians, a barbarous people, ever became numerous or powerful.’ However, the difference of nation according to Herodotus means a difference of race rather than nation as we consider it today.
And I copy another passage from him (Clio 56) which confirms the truth of the statement: “Investigations showed that the Lacedaemonians were stronger than the Dorians and the Athenians than the Ionians. These two, of whom the first came from the Pelasgians, while the others from the Greeks”. But who believes that the Lacedaemonians did not belong to the Greek nation? According to Herodotus, the Athenian nation was Pelasgian, and the first Arcadians and the inhabitants of Croton and Troy and other cities were Pelasgians.
The division of the Greeks into several races (Dryopes, Leleges, Pelasgians, Kaucones, Thracians, Televoes, etc.) is due to their deep geographical separation, which even today creates communication problems at certain times of the year. Therefore, neither did they come to Greece from the north, nor are the Greeks Slavs who were Hellenized – as Falmereyer previously claimed – nor did they come from England, nonsense that Lord Bulwer Lytton expressed in his “novel” in 1842, and argued with them German scientist Muller. Exactly the opposite happens.
Europeans are descended from the Aegean Pelasgian Proto-Greeks, but this is not tolerated by the egoism of those who want at any cost to participate in the most brilliant civilization that man has made so far. It is unlikely that the Greeks had a foreign origin because before the glacial periods, as mentioned above, the whole of Northern Europe, beyond the Danube and beyond the lower Rhine and the Alps, but also the East – not even northern Persia and the Indies excepted – covered by glaciers.
But even after the melting of the glaciers, the lowlands were covered by water and mud. Therefore, it was impossible for the supposed IEs or Arians to live, and even more so to create civilization in the regions of Central Europe and later to transplant it to the Aegean Pelasgians. Because the latter had the privilege of living in the most temperate region of the world, “swimming” in the Mediterranean Sea and communicating with all the peoples of the then known world. And then, of course, today’s energy sources did not exist to support the northern civilization, as is the case today with the establishment of technological civilization.
The well-travelled Pelasgians
Pelasgus is so old that he is treated, according to mythology, as the son of Poseidon. This symbolism is consistent with the maritime origin of the Greek nation and the seamanship of the Greeks. But also Inachos, the “first man of the Peloponnese”, was the son of Oceanus and the sea goddess Tethys. There were no other advanced people at that time, who traveled not only by sea but by land north or east of the Danube. But how did the Ancient Greek Aegean Pelasgians learn to travel?
After the sinking of Aegis they found themselves cut off from their tribe and relatives on the islands and they desperately wanted to escape this isolation. This is how they learned to sail, first on tree trunks and then on ships. The Greeks have been closely associated with the sea since ancient times and literally thresh the Aegean and the Mediterranean sea.
From the Aegean and Asia Minor coasts, they progressively and radially penetrated – in a kind of fan – to the north, east, south and west and depopulated the underdeveloped tribes, when the climatic conditions allowed it. Back then sea travel was relatively easier and safer compared to land travel. After the sinking of Aegis, it is natural that the nomads around the Aegean moved north and east to find pastures for their flocks. They entered the drained plains after the waters receded.
Such reciprocating movements – unknown how many – certainly occurred during the millennia under the pressure of the needs of the populations of the time. But the main stream of migration was consistently oriented from the region of the Aegean and the Aemos Peninsula to the north, south, east and west, because the settlers were looking for new empty and virgin lands, initially for livestock and later for their agricultural exploitation. On the other hand, this trend towards immigration continues to our time (immigration waves to America, Australia, etc.) However, at the beginning they lived a nomadic lifestyle, just like the Sarakatsanaeans of Pindos, who we can say are the most authentic and ancient Proto-Greeks. Europeans”, descendants of the Pelasgians.
From Aegis the Culture
From Aegis all those peoples started, who appeared later in the surrounding areas of Asia Minor, the Caucasus and the Mediterranean as far as the Danube under various names, carrying their culture with them. It is, of course, impossible to determine how many years passed after the sinking of the Aegis, until these various groups which were saved on the shores or moved inland were formed into tribes. According to the testimonies of the Egyptian priests of Sain to Solon, as mentioned by Plato in “Timaeus”, they took their culture from the Ancient Greeks of the Aegean. This is evident from their performance in navigation, but also in the arts (advanced Cycladic statuary art). The propaganda fictions about the arrival of Phoenicians and others (“Black Athena”, Bernal), apart from lacking logic and sufficient documentation, have been scientifically debunked, since he himself admitted that his motive was profit and attracting attention.
The much-advertised story of the Mesopotamian Gilgamesh, which they wanted to present as proof of the ancient spiritual development of the various peoples of Mesopotamia, is a much more recent and shoddy construction, based on Greek traditions and myths. It is indeed a bad copying of what is mentioned about the flood of Deucalion, which, let it be noted, is older than the flood of Noah, if it also happened of course. Because everything written about Noah’s flood is monstrous, unscientific and suitable only for people who had no idea about the sea and navigation.
Contrary to the Orphic texts about the Ogygus flood, it is certified that no other ancient people has earlier memories and scientific evidence and has not recorded spiritual manifestations and other interesting findings (e.g. astronomical observations 11,000 years BC) like these contained in ancient Greek texts. As Erman Dils informs us [“Prosokratiki”, Ch. Orpheus, p. 3] the Aegean Ancient Greeks wrote down their observations several thousand years ago on thin boards, stones or shells (writing of Dispilios, Iuros, Alonissos, etc.), a fact that testifies that they were heiferous people (Homo Sapiens). The question that arises is why the younger supposedly “wise” researchers of the West had ignored or set aside such serious evidence?
It is certainly not a coincidence, because Greek Prehistory is on fire and they prefer to ignore it, put it aside and when it accidentally comes to the surface to silence it or even fake it. Because this area was inhabited not by 10, 20 thousand years ago – as the well-known Phoenicists claim for Mesopotamia or 35-40,000 years ago by the Afrocentrists – but 100, 800,000 years ago, but also millions of years ago, as proven by the investigations of Petraloni, of Triglia and Ptolemais, under the anthropologist-archaeologist Mr. Aris Poulianos. Therefore, the American research in the Frachthy cave of Ermioni, which brought to light elements of the civilization 25 thousand years ago, came to prove the existence and continuity of human development in the Greek area. The gaps that exist today in long periods of history do not mean a negative existence of life, but rather a lack of systematic research in this area.
The Culture of the Romans
The civilization is ancient and goes back to the time of the Etruscans and Tyrsines. But the main civilization of the Romans before they began their imperial course began mainly after the conquest of Greece (180-120 BC), i.e. from the time of Caesar. Previously the tribes of Central and Northern Italy were relatively primitive and uncultivated, did not know writing and even practiced cannibalism and human sacrifice in earlier times. Therefore, all Europeans owe culture and writing to the Pelasgians and Cretans. The Latin script is also Greek (Chalkidic alphabet) and the Roman Civilization is a copy – often a misprint – of the Greek Civilization. This proves the ancient common origin of the inhabitants of Northern and Western Europe (Teutons, Gauls, Swabians, Saxons, Iberians, etc.) from the Aegean Proto-Greeks.
These peoples still retain names of certain gods of Ancient Greece, words or word roots of their original mother tongue, or rather of their linguistic idiom which belongs to the Greek (Indo-European) homolingualism. Because over time they mixed with other peoples, but also due to different climatic and cultural conditions, it was necessary for them to diversify and move away from their original cultural cradle, the Aegean. Others of them in their new homelands were barbarized or assimilated in order to survive and remained undeveloped, as we find them later in the historical period, scattered in various countries of the north in tribes (Cimmerians, Scythians, Getae, Arimaspi, Gelones, Massagetae , Boudinii, Agrippai , Isidones, Sarmatians, Dacians, etc.). They later evolved under the influence of the Byzantine Empire and created the well-known nations of the north and east. Those who entered further east and beyond Lake Baikal, we later find them as Hyperboreans (or Gilaks).
A white race arrived in Japan time immemorial, the Ainu (=Ionians), while we meet scattered white races in Asia and the Far East. [See Vol. “PEOPLE OF THE EAST” “General Introduction” as well as “General Introduction” to the Second Book of John. Passa “THE ORPHICS” and the comments on the “Hymns of Orpheus”]. The Turks are a mosaic of peoples in the majority of indigenous peoples who have lived in the area since ancient times. The Turks are a small minority who came as nomads from the highlands of Central Asia, from the Altai region, to the Mediterranean. The latter are of Tatar-Mongolian origin and have remained untouched and uncivilized since their settlement in Asia Minor until today. This tribe was the ruling class of Ottoman Turkey, but also of today’s Kemal Turkey.
The Origin of the European Peoples
According to Athan. Stageritis [“OGYGIA”, Vol. B of Athan. Stageritis, Ed. Vienna 1808] the origin of all races – and of course the newer Nations of Northern, Western and Eastern Europe, as well as the whites of Russia and Central Asia – come from the Aegean, and specifically from the Greek cultural space, and not from the non-existent Indo-Europeans [See Diod. Sikeliotis, Bibl. A, Strabo, “Introduction” and Syre “The Great Mysteries”, Carlyle “The Heroes” (Odin) and Charles Berlitz “Mysteries from Forgotten Worlds”]. Examining the so-called Arian languages, as they are actually spoken today, they possess numerous Pelasgian elements, which undoubtedly come from their Pelasgian cradle, the Balkans, Lower Italy and Asia Minor.
When the same root is found in all languages, or in most of them, we must conclude that the object signified by that root was common to their ancestors, who once had the same culture. [For example, the word “Axon” exists corrupted in all the so-called Aryan languages, because these peoples all knew the wheeled carriage. Some improved it and put spokes on it over time, while others kept the traditional tree trunk wheel. So they diverged. Thus, with the addition of new words, the differentiation of the language and the identity of the peoples begins]. This is how the tribes gradually became differentiated from their original origin. In the end, common descent remains a myth. The myth of Atlantis, which is related to the ancient activity of the Greek race, as the various findings show, was once a reality. But not the artificial “myth” about the Indo-Europeans either.
The Myth of the Indo-Europeans
The descent of tribes from the North and East to the Greek Peninsula, in order to civilize the supposedly untouched Aegeans, is not justified either scientifically, or from a logical point of view, because the Aegeans were demonstrably a seafaring and highly civilized people who traveled, from the dawn of Prehistory , not only in the Mediterranean, but also in the Oceans. If we accept the beliefs about “Indo-Europeanists”, then their traces, their superior culture, their language and finally the historical spiritual monuments that they would leave behind in their original cradle should normally have been found somewhere. But such a thing has not been found. Nothing at all confirms their existence.
On the contrary, new overwhelming proofs and evidences from the Greek area and outside it – in the countries he traveled – are constantly coming to light, which confirm that the Aegean Proto-Greeks were the first to transmit their culture to all the peoples of the then known world. Of course, all these anti-scientific and dogmatic theories of the past have long since fallen, but they come back each time with a new wrapper in the news from the “scientific” establishment of international power. Because this myth is convenient for the perpetuation of their power.
Today we are in an upsurge of this phenomenon. Everywhere they seek to reduce the value and contribution of the insurmountable Greek factor in the creation of world Culture [See “PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY”, Vol. “GREECE” of Encyclop. “SUN”, by Ioannis Koumaris]. It is enough to repeat that “when the ancient Greeks were building the Parthenon, the ancestors of today’s English lived in caves or in virgin forests, while most of them and other northern peoples were still cannibals or made human sacrifices” [Stravo, book VI , pp. 226, 21] [Always the courageous and restless British nation behaved arrogantly and like a conqueror in Greece, imitating the supposedly blond Indo-European colonialists and civilizers]. Even in our neighboring Italy, even during the classical era, children were sacrificed on the feast of the Compitalia and Laralia, and it was not until the reign of Brutus that this custom was abolished. Stageiritis, B. Vol. p.480].
Therefore, such blatant falsification and perversion of the History and Prehistory of the Greeks is unacceptable and infuriating. Dodonaia the Cult of the Druids. According to earlier archaeological discoveries, it was discovered that during the Minoan period Cretan seafarers brought “Tin” to the Mediterranean from England. But they did not go there empty-handed. They transmitted to them their superior Cretan Minoan culture.
Recently, prehistoric Greek installations have been discovered in England, which show that the primitive and backward peoples of England accepted the influence of the Greeks and over time became civilized. Thus it is proved that the ancient worship of the Druids in Britain is of Greek origin, from the Oracle of Dodoni, and was brought there time immemorial. Greek Prehistory indeed presents an amazing mystery and a fascinating challenge to the one who will try to decipher it and delve into it.
The autochthony of the Greeks has been proven with eighty proofs by eminent anthropologists, such as John. Koumaris [See article “Physical Anthropology” Ioan. Koumari, A. Meros, Volume “GREECE”, Encyclop. “SUN” and Alexis Sinou “The Geographical Unity of the Greek Mediterranean Region” Part A. Pg. 94-95, Part B. P. 179-182 etc].
The European “Archman” of Petraloni
Unshakable evidence of the native origin of the Greek was recently brought to light by the internationally renowned anthropologist Aris Poulianos with the discovery of the “European Archman of Petralona of Chalkidiki” and the “Elephant Hunter of Ptolemais”, which we will talk about in another chapter. Orpheus says: “as far as Egypt, I expounded the sacred word”, that is, in Egypt and Libya, I taught, (expelled=expelled) the sacred word [“Argonautica” of the “Orphic” verses. 42-44 and 102 Ed. Leipzig TAUCHNIZIT 1829]. [It may be understood that “indoctrinated” does not mean “taught”, as undisciplined and ill-disposed writers have claimed].
Therefore, this proof blows to dust every other old and new dogmatic theory, the originators of which do not even bother to substantiate them with evidence. It is known that during the 8th millennium BC. there was a transport of Obsidian Stone by ships from the island of Milos in the Aegean Sea to Argolis, as evidenced by the finds of obsidian stone in the cave of Fraghtis of Argolis. So the Aegean people have been sailing since then. But also in the area of Anat. The Proto-Hellenic Minoans and Mycenaeans have dominated the Mediterranean since time immemorial. [Ancient Achaean Cretans and Cypriots, the ancient Phoenicians and the Philistines and “Palaisati”, crossed the Mediterranean to settle in Palestine].
Isocrates proclaims that: “We are indigenous. We did not drive out others who were here, nor did we come from elsewhere to occupy it desolate of people, nor are we mixed and mingled with other nations, but we come from a good and genuine nation, so that we were born in this land, possess it and live all the time Cairo. Irrespective of whether throughout the 20th century the international power intrigues against Hellenism and by using Turkey as a “sieging battering ram” seeks the eviction of the Greek Nation from its ancient ancestral homes (Asia Minor, Cyprus, Aegean, Macedonia, Epirus). [The international power and its servants and handlers here want to mix us up and turn us into a wretched mess so that we lose our national identity. Some “Greeks” also allegedly contribute to this.
Source: diogeneis, conspiracyfeeds and diadrastika
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